CN106930699A - Circumference is to vibratory tool - Google Patents
Circumference is to vibratory tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106930699A CN106930699A CN201710097444.5A CN201710097444A CN106930699A CN 106930699 A CN106930699 A CN 106930699A CN 201710097444 A CN201710097444 A CN 201710097444A CN 106930699 A CN106930699 A CN 106930699A
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- Prior art keywords
- vibration
- cylinder
- commutation
- anvil block
- top cover
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010008469 Chest discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/24—Drilling using vibrating or oscillating means, e.g. out-of-balance masses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of circumference to vibratory tool, the vibratory tool includes that vibration sleeve is inserted with bit adapter with vibration sleeve bottom is arranged on, the vibration sleeve includes sleeve mouth and stack shell, from being disposed with reset control module, commutation control module, the big module of rotational vibration module three between sleeve mouth and bit adapter in the stack shell.It is the impact shock of circumferential stabilization frequency low-amplitude that be directly changed into for cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid to vibratory tool by circumference of the present invention, and the vibration of generation directly acts on PDC drill bit, reaches and effectively reduce or eliminate stick slip vibration phenomenon;Circumference of the present invention is designed to the overall structure of vibratory tool using modularization thinking, reset control, commutation control, the big module of rotational vibration three is relatively independent from structure design to functionalization and can cooperate, it is easy to tool processes, is remarkably improved the reliability of tool work.Live quick assembling requirement is met simultaneously, is conducive to the maintenance in later stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to improve Oil/gas Well PDC drill bit bit speed and well matter during oil, natural gas exploration and development
The underground auxiliary speed-raising instrument of amount, in particular to a kind of circumference to vibratory tool.
Background technology
In recent years, in oil, natural gas exploration and development field, as the ratio of deep-well and ultradeep well is continuously increased, due to
Deep formation formation hardness and plasticity increase, and cause that rock bit bit speed is low, drilling period is long.Bored to improve bit run
Speed, PDC drill bit is used widely.But stick slip vibration phenomenon occurs in deep formation PDC drill bit drilling process, serious restriction
PDC drill bit rate of penetration is further lifted, extreme influence its service life.Theoretical research and field practice show, if in PDC
On drill bit it is extra apply a high frequency, by a narrow margin circumference vibrated to (unidirectional or two-way), can significantly reduce or eliminate PDC drill bit
This stick slip vibration phenomenon, greatly improves bit speed and bit life.
Developed both at home and abroad at present it is various can produce high frequency, circumference is to vibratory tool by a narrow margin.These vibratory tools from
On power end structure, turbine or screw drive can be divided into and cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid directly drives two big types.
The turbine drives type instrument that patent US6742609B2 is given and the screw rod driven instrument that CN101463709A is given
Cause that its entire length size big, complex structure, consumable accessory are more Deng the presence due to turbine or screw rod, reliability is low;Patent
The cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid that CN102454364A, CN203430420U, CN103628819A and CN104963624A etc. are given directly drives
Ejector half instrument, is related to matching problem while coaxial multiple metallic sealing section in its structure, exist operation element abrasion it is very fast,
The problems such as part sealing surface easily fails.
The instrument that above-mentioned patent document is given lacks PDC drill bit and carries brill braking function.I.e. in PDC drill bit lift-off shaft bottom
When afterwards, in off working state, if keep circulation of drilling fluid, instrument still sustained vibration, can so greatly increase instrument due to
Vibration causes the risk for releasing or even dropping.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of circumference to vibratory tool, it is used for PDC drill bit auxiliary speed-raising, and it solves prior art and lacks
Carry less drill it is dynamic, there is a problem of component abrasion and part the sealing surface easily influence such as failure tool life and speed-increasing effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of circumference that the present invention is provided is to vibratory tool, the vibratory tool includes shaking
Moving sleeve is inserted with bit adapter with vibration sleeve bottom is arranged on, and the vibration sleeve includes sleeve mouth and stack shell, the cylinder
From being disposed with reset control module, commutation control module, rotational vibration module three between sleeve mouth and bit adapter in body
Big module,
The reset control module includes upper centralizer and is arranged on the guide ring on centralizer top, on the guide ring
Portion is inserted in sleeve mouth, and change-over switch is provided with the upper centralizer, and the change-over switch is by the different circle of radius size
Cylinder composition, respectively small cylinder and large cylinder, the small cylinder are stretched into guide ring, are cased with successively outside the bottom of the small cylinder
The thrust bearing of butterfly spring and circle, butterfly spring heads on centralizer, and thrust bearing is arranged on commutation top cover labyrinth, institute
State and be symmetrically arranged with a vertical slots by symmetry axis of axis on the barrel in the middle part of large cylinder, on the barrel between the vertical slots
Level offers deep-slotted chip breaker, and circular groove is provided with the vertical slots and deep-slotted chip breaker barrel,
The bottom surface of the large cylinder barrel is symmetrical to offer an arc groove, and arc groove is in the underface of deep-slotted chip breaker,
The commutation control module is from the inside to the outside on the commutation valve element including innermost layer, commutation top cover labyrinth and commutation base
The secondary internal layer of lower composition, the commutation sealing drum of secondary outer layer, outermost commutation anvil block;Fan-shaped post, the commutation of the commutation valve element
The lower end that base is fixed on commutation lower sealing cover upper surface, commutation sealing drum and commutation anvil block is fixed on the side of commutation lower sealing cover
Face;
The commutation valve element includes valve element cylinder, is symmetrical arranged by symmetry axis of axis on the barrel in the middle part of the valve element cylinder
There are 3 vertical fan-shaped posts, the valve element cylinder bottom surface is symmetrical and is arranged at intervals between 3 arc cards, the arc card and is
Interval trough;
The commutation base includes base cylinder, and interval is symmetrically arranged with 3 vertical posts on the inwall of the base cylinder, described
Fan-shaped post circumferentially moves back and forth in vertical intercolumniation, and post side wall overlaps with fan-shaped post side wall cooperation vertically, the vertical post both sides
Base cylinder barrel on offer commutation base side A through holes and commutation base side B through holes vertically;
The commutation top cover labyrinth includes top cover labyrinth cylinder, is spaced on the top cover labyrinth cylinder inwall and is symmetrically vertically arranged with
3 slideways;Level offers fan-shaped pylone on the top cover labyrinth cylinder barrel, the top cover labyrinth cylinder cylinder between the fan-shaped pylone
Wall offers top cover labyrinth through hole, and spill stream is offered on the top cover labyrinth cylinder barrel outer surface below the top cover labyrinth through hole
Road A, the spill runner A inner faces and bottom surface two ends are respectively arranged with through hole A and through hole B;
There is spill runner B vertically, and spill runner B is under fan-shaped pylone between the spill runner A and fan-shaped pylone
Side, the spill runner B inner faces and bottom surface two ends are respectively arranged with through hole C and through hole D;
The large cylinder stretches into top cover labyrinth cylinder inside, and the circular groove is inserted into pin, and pin is in slideway
Slide, large cylinder is slided up and down in top cover labyrinth cylinder;
The commutation sealing drum includes sealing stack shell and sealed base, and the sealed base overall diameter is more than sealing stack shell
Overall diameter, is symmetrically arranged with the barrel in the middle part of the sealing stack shell and coordinates 3 sealing drums for connecting fan-shaped logical with fan-shaped pylone
Hole, level offers sealing hole A on the barrel of top between the sealing drum fan-shaped pylone, between the sealing drum fan-shaped pylone
Be symmetrically arranged with the barrel of lower section vertical sealing hole B and sealing hole C, the sealing hole B and sealing hole C respectively with commutation bottom
Seat side A through holes are connected with the B through hole cooperations of commutation base side,
The sealed base bottom interval is symmetrically arranged with 3 projections,
The commutation anvil block includes anvil block cylinder, and 3 vertical grooves are symmetrically arranged with the outer wall on the anvil block cylinder top,
Rectangle concave surface is offered on the outer wall of the beneath trenches, vertical anvil block runner, the square are offered on the rectangle concave surface
It is raised anvil block to be provided with the anvil block cylinder bottom surface of shape concave surface both sides;
The rotational vibration module is followed successively by screen casing, vibration valve element, vibrating base and vibration anvil block, the sieve from the inside to the outside
Pipe is arranged on vibration valve core inside, and the fan-shaped post of vibration of vibrating base and the two ends of vibration anvil block are separately fixed in vibration and seal
The surface of lid and vibration lower sealing cover;
The vibration valve element includes vibration valve element cylinder, and the barrel middle and lower part of the vibration valve element cylinder is with axis as symmetry axis
3 vertical dredging flow grooves are symmetrically arranged with, the multiple vibration valve elements of a row are arranged at intervals with the barrel between the dredging flow groove high
Pressure through hole, the vibration valve element cylinder top is provided with the interval between three centrosymmetric vibration valve elements projections, the arc card
Groove mutually card raised with vibration valve element is matched somebody with somebody, and commutation valve element is driven vibration valve core rotation,
The vibrating base includes vibrating base cylinder, with axis as symmetry axis on the barrel in the middle part of the vibrating base cylinder
3 vertical vibration sector posts are symmetrically arranged with, the vibrating base cylinder top surface is symmetrical to be arranged at intervals with 3 vibration upper arcuates
Card, the vibrating base cylinder bottom surface is symmetrical to be arranged at intervals with 3 vibration lower curved cards, the vibration sector post both sides
Row's vibrating base A through holes and row's vibrating base B through holes are from top to bottom offered on barrel respectively, the vibrating base A leads to
Hole and the equal arranged for interval of vibrating base B through holes, the vibration upper arcuate card are arranged on the inner-concave in commutation lower sealing cover
Maintained static in groove;
The vibration anvil block includes anvil block cylinder, and interval is symmetrically arranged with 3 vertical posts of anvil block on the inwall of the anvil block cylinder,
The fan-shaped post of vibration circumferentially moves back and forth in the vertical intercolumniation of anvil block, and the vertical post side wall of anvil block coordinates with the fan-shaped post side wall of vibration
Overlap, vibration anvil block low pressure runner is provided with the outer wall of the corresponding anvil block cylinder of the vertical post of anvil block.
Further, the bottom sides of the guide ring are arranged on righting along ring cap edge, the ring cap edge is provided with
In annular groove at the top of device,
Yet further, through hole is symmetrically arranged with the outer wall of the guide ring, is erected on the outer wall on the small cylinder top
Straight and be symmetrically arranged with rectangular recess, the through hole be connected with rectangular recess by pin, makes guide ring by pin drive turn
Change switch to slide up and down, the deep-slotted chip breaker is higher than vertical slots, the circular groove is higher than deep-slotted chip breaker.
Yet further, the both sides wall surface two ends of the fan-shaped post are respectively arranged with rectangular block;
Yet further, the commutation lower sealing cover includes seal disc, and annular boss is provided with the seal disc, described
It is arc-shaped slot that seal disc outer wall bottom interval is symmetrically arranged between arc platform, the arc platform, on the side wall of the arc platform
Part is provided with curved baffle, and it is internal that the seal disc inwall head clearance is provided between inner arc platform, the inner arc platform
Groove, is provided with bolt hole on the vertical post of anvil block, the arc-shaped slot in the raised insertion commutation lower sealing cover makes sealing
Base can be arranged on arc platform;
Yet further, the vibration top cover labyrinth includes upper seal disc, and the edge of the upper seal disc upper surface is symmetrical
Offer and shake on the outer wall of the upper seal disc being provided between 3 vibration top cover labyrinth draw-in grooves, the vibration top cover labyrinth draw-in groove
The top cover labyrinth notch that dynamic anvil block low pressure runner coordinates, it is upper close between the vibration top cover labyrinth draw-in groove and top cover labyrinth notch
Closing disk is provided with and is equipped with fixed top cover labyrinth bolt hole with bolt hole;The raised side installed in curved baffle of the anvil block
Side is simultaneously stretched into vibration top cover labyrinth draw-in groove, enables vibration module to drive commutation anvil block to rotate,
Yet further, it is described vibration lower sealing cover include lower seal disc, offered on the outer wall of the lower seal disc with
The lower sealing cover notch that vibration anvil block low pressure runner coordinates, be provided with the lower seal disc be equipped with bolt hole it is fixed
Lower sealing cover bolt hole;
Yet further, the vibration valve element cylinder bottom is provided with nozzle, and the nozzle bottom is provided with for support
Nozzle base.
Yet further, the bit adapter is made up of a small-diameter circular cylinder and a large diameter cylinder, respectively
It is small cylinder and big cylinder, the big cylindrical body outer wall middle and upper part symmetrically offers 4 bit sub bottom draw-in grooves, described
Annular steel bead groove is provided with the middle of small cylinder
Small cylinder top spaced-apart symmetrical is provided with 3 bit sub top dredging flow grooves, the bit sub top
Inside between dredging flow groove offers bit sub inside draw-in groove;
The stack shell bottom is provided with the stack shell card being equipped with bit sub bottom draw-in groove, the stack shell bottom pair
Title is provided with two symmetrical outer barrel circular holes;
The vibration sleeve upper end of the instrument has the standard API screw threads can to couple with other drilling tools, in bit adapter
Bit sub bottom draw-in groove is engaged and provided support with stack shell card in vibration sleeve, between bit adapter and vibration sleeve
Equipped with steel ball, it is used to limit vibration sleeve relative to the axial displacement of bit adapter, prevents the two from departing from vertically.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) it is the impact of circumferential stabilization frequency low-amplitude that be directly changed into for cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid to vibratory tool by circumference of the present invention
Vibration, the vibration of generation directly acts on PDC drill bit, reaches and effectively reduce or eliminate stick slip vibration phenomenon;
2) circumference of the present invention is designed to the overall structure of vibratory tool using modularization thinking, reset is controlled, commutation is controlled,
The big module of rotational vibration three is relatively independent from structure design to functionalization and can cooperate, and is easy to tool processes, can significantly carry
The reliability of tool work high.Live quick assembling requirement is met simultaneously, is conducive to the maintenance in later stage;
3) circumference of the present invention possesses the braking function under the non-drilling state of PDC drill bit to vibratory tool, can significantly extend work
The service life of tool, greatly reduces due to the risk that the instrument that vibration causes releases, even drops.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is circumference of the present invention to vibratory tool overall perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram for vibrating sleeve;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of bit adapter;
Fig. 4 is profile of the circumference of the present invention to vibratory tool;
Fig. 5 is the A-A profiles of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the B-B profiles of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the C-C profiles of Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is vibration removing sleeve installation diagram;
Fig. 9 is reseting module installation diagram;
Figure 10 is reseting module explosive view;
Figure 11 is the stereogram of upper centralizer;
Figure 12 is the stereogram of guide ring;
Figure 13 is the stereogram of change-over switch;
Figure 14 is the stereogram of thrust bearing;
Figure 15 is the stereogram of butterfly spring;
Figure 16 is commutation module installation diagram;
Figure 17 is commutation module explosive view;
The commutation valve element stereogram of Figure 18;
Figure 19 is the top view of commutation top cover labyrinth;
Figure 20 is commutation top cover labyrinth upward view;
Figure 21 is the stereogram of commutation base;
Figure 22 is the stereogram of commutation sealing drum;
Figure 23 is the stereogram of commutation anvil block;
Figure 24 is the top view of commutation lower sealing cover;
Figure 25 is the upward view of commutation lower sealing cover;
Figure 26 is vibration module installation diagram;
Figure 27 is vibration module explosive view;
Figure 28 is the stereogram of screen casing;
Figure 29 is the stereogram of valve element;
Figure 30 is the stereogram of vibrating base;
Figure 31 is the stereogram for vibrating anvil block;
Figure 32 is the stereogram for vibrating top cover labyrinth;
Figure 33 is the stereogram for vibrating lower sealing cover;
Figure 34 is the stereogram of nozzle;
Figure 35 is the stereogram of nozzle base.
In figure, vibration sleeve 1, sleeve mouth 1.1, stack shell 1.2, stack shell card 1.21, outer barrel circular hole 1.22, bit adapter 2,
Small cylinder 2.1, bit sub top dredging flow groove 2.11, bit sub inside draw-in groove 2.12, big cylinder 2.2, bit sub
Bottom draw-in groove 2.21, annular steel bead groove 2.3, upper centralizer 3, annular groove 3.1, guide ring 4, ring cap along 4.1, through hole 4.2, turn
Change switch 5, small cylinder 5a, large cylinder 5b, rectangular recess 5.1, vertical slots 5.2, deep-slotted chip breaker 5.3, circular groove 5.4, arc recessed
Groove 5.5, thrust bearing 6, butterfly spring 7, commutation valve element 8, valve element cylinder 8.1, fan-shaped post 8.2, rectangular block 8.21, arc card
8.3rd, interval trough 8.4, commutation top cover labyrinth 9, top cover labyrinth cylinder 9.1, slideway 9.2, fan-shaped pylone 9.3, top cover labyrinth through hole
9.4th, spill runner A9.5, through hole A9.51, through hole B9.52, spill runner B9.6, through hole C9.61, through hole D9.62, commutation bottom
Seat 10, base cylinder 10.1, vertical post 10.2, commutation base side A through holes 10.3, commutation base side B through holes 10.4, commutation are close
Sealed tube 11, sealing stack shell 11.1, sealed base 11.2, sealing drum fan-shaped pylone 11.3, sealing hole A11.4, sealing hole B11.5,
Sealing hole C11.6, raised 11.7, commutation anvil block 12, anvil block cylinder 12.1, groove 12.2, rectangle concave surface 12.3, anvil block runner
12.4th, anvil block projection 12.5, commutation lower sealing cover 13, seal disc 13.1, annular boss 13.2, arc platform 13.3, arc-shaped slot
13.4th, inner arc platform 13.5, interior grooves 13.6, curved baffle 13.7, screen casing 14, vibration valve element 15, vibration valve element cylinder 15.1,
Dredging flow groove 15.2, vibration valve element high pressure through hole 15.3, vibration valve element projection 15.4, vibrating base 16, vibrating base cylinder 16.1, shake
Dynamic sector post 16.2, vibration upper arcuate card 16.3, vibration lower curved card 16.4, vibrating base A through holes 16.5, vibration
Base B through holes 16.6, vibration anvil block 17, anvil block cylinder 17.1, the vertical post 17.2 of anvil block, bolt hole 17.21, vibration anvil block lowpressure stream
Road 17.3, vibration top cover labyrinth 18, upper seal disc 18.1, vibration top cover labyrinth draw-in groove 18.2, top cover labyrinth notch 18.3, it is upper close
Capping bolt hole 18.4, vibration lower sealing cover 19, lower seal disc 19.1, lower sealing cover notch 19.2, lower sealing cover bolt hole
19.3rd, nozzle 20, nozzle base 21, commutation anvil block high pressure chest 22, commutation module fluid A working chambers 23, commutation module fluid B works
Make chamber 24, vibration module fluid A working chambers 25, vibration module fluid B working chambers 26.
Specific embodiment
In order to preferably explain the present invention, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment main contents that the present invention is furture elucidated, but
Present disclosure is not limited solely to following examples.
As shown in Fig. 1~35:To vibratory tool, vibratory tool includes vibration sleeve 1 and is arranged on vibration set a kind of circumference
1 bottom of cylinder is inserted with bit adapter 2, and bit adapter 2 is made up of a small-diameter circular cylinder and a large diameter cylinder, respectively
It is small cylinder 2.1 and big cylinder 2.2, the outer wall middle and upper part of big cylinder 2.2 symmetrically offers 4 bit sub bottom draw-in grooves
2.21, annular steel bead groove 2.3 is provided with the middle of small cylinder 2.1
The top spaced-apart symmetrical of small cylinder 2.1 is provided with 3 bit sub top dredging flow grooves 2.11, and bit sub top is let out
Inside between chute 2.11 offers bit sub inside draw-in groove 2.12;
The bottom of stack shell 1.2 is provided with the stack shell card 1.21 being equipped with bit sub bottom draw-in groove 2.21, stack shell 1.2
Bottom is symmetrically arranged with two symmetrical outer barrel circular holes 1.22;
Vibration sleeve 1 upper end has the standard API screw threads can to couple with other drilling tools, bit sub in bit adapter 2
Bottom draw-in groove 2.21 with vibration sleeve 1 in stack shell card 1.21 engage and provided support, bit adapter 2 with vibration sleeve 1
Between steel ball is housed, be used to limit vibration sleeve 1 relative to the axial displacement of bit adapter 2, prevent the two from departing from vertically.
Vibration sleeve 1 includes sleeve mouth 1.1 and stack shell 1.2, in stack shell 1.2 between sleeve mouth 1.1 and bit adapter 2 according to
It is secondary to be provided with reset control module, commutation control module, the big module of rotational vibration module three,
Reset control module includes upper centralizer 3 and is arranged on the guide ring 4 on the top of centralizer 3, and the top of guide ring 4 is inserted
Enter in sleeve mouth 1.1, change-over switch 5 be provided with upper centralizer 3, change-over switch 5 is made up of the different cylinder of radius size,
Respectively small cylinder 5a and large cylinder 5b, small cylinder 5a are stretched into guide ring 4, and butterfly bullet is cased with successively outside the bottom of small cylinder 5a
The thrust bearing 6 of spring 7 and circle, butterfly spring 7 heads on centralizer 3, and thrust bearing 6 is arranged on commutation top cover labyrinth 9, greatly
On barrel in the middle part of cylinder 5b 3 vertical slots 5.2, the barrel between vertical slots 5.2 are symmetrically arranged with by symmetry axis of axis
Upper level offers deep-slotted chip breaker 5.3, and circular groove 5.4, the bottom of guide ring 4 are provided with vertical slots 5.2 and the barrel of deep-slotted chip breaker 5.3
Portion edge is provided with ring cap along 4.1, and ring cap is arranged in the annular groove 3.1 at the top of upper centralizer 3 along 4.1,
Through hole 4.2 is symmetrically arranged with the outer wall of guide ring 4, is vertically and symmetrically provided with the outer wall on small cylinder 5a tops
Rectangular recess 5.1, through hole 4.2 is connected with rectangular recess 5.1 by pin, guide ring 4 is driven on change-over switch 5 by pin
Lower slider, deep-slotted chip breaker 5.3 is higher than vertical slots 5.2, and circular groove 5.4 is higher than deep-slotted chip breaker 5.3.
The bottom surface of large cylinder 5b barrels symmetrically offers 3 arc grooves 5.5, and arc groove 5.5 in deep-slotted chip breaker 5.3
Underface,
Commutation control module is from the inside to the outside on the commutation valve element 8 including innermost layer, commutation top cover labyrinth 9 and commutation base 10
The secondary internal layer of lower composition, the commutation sealing drum 11 of secondary outer layer, outermost commutation anvil block 12;The fan-shaped post 8.2 of commutation valve element 8,
The lower end that commutation base 10 is fixed on the upper surface of commutation lower sealing cover 13, commutation sealing drum 11 and commutation anvil block 12 is fixed on commutation
The side of lower sealing cover 13;
Commutation valve element 8 includes valve element cylinder 8.1, is symmetrical arranged by symmetry axis of axis on the barrel at the middle part of valve element cylinder 8.1
There are 3 vertical fan-shaped posts 8.2,8.1 bottom surfaces of valve element cylinder are symmetrical and are arranged at intervals with 3 arc cards 8.3, arc card 8.3
Between be interval trough 8.4;
Commutation base 10 includes base cylinder 10.1, and interval is symmetrically arranged with 3 vertical posts on the inwall of base cylinder 10.1
10.2, fan-shaped post 8.2 circumferentially moves back and forth between vertical post 10.2, and the side wall of post 10.2 coordinates with the side wall of fan-shaped post 8.2 vertically
Overlap, offer commutation base side A through hole 10.3 and commutation on the barrel of the base of the both sides of vertical post 10.2 cylinder 10.1 vertically
Base side B through hole 10.4;The both sides wall surface two ends of fan-shaped post 8.2 are respectively arranged with rectangular block 8.21;
Commutation top cover labyrinth 9 includes top cover labyrinth cylinder 9.1, and interval is symmetrically vertically arranged with 3 on top cover labyrinth 9.1 inwalls of cylinder
Individual slideway 9.2;Level offers fan-shaped pylone 9.3, the top cover labyrinth between fan-shaped pylone 9.3 on top cover labyrinth 9.1 barrels of cylinder
9.1 barrels of cylinder offer top cover labyrinth through hole 9.4, and top cover labyrinth through hole 9.4 is opened on the 9.1 barrel outer surfaces of top cover labyrinth cylinder of lower section
Spill runner A9.5 is provided with, spill runner A9.5 inner faces and bottom surface two ends are respectively arranged with through hole A9.51 and through hole B9.52;
There are spill runner B9.6, and spill runner B9.6 in sector vertically between spill runner A9.5 and fan-shaped pylone 9.3
The lower section of through hole 9.3, spill runner B9.6 inner faces and bottom surface two ends are respectively arranged with through hole C9.61 and through hole D9.62;
Large cylinder 5b is stretched into inside top cover labyrinth cylinder 9.1, and circular groove 5.4 is inserted into pin, and pin in slideway 9.2
Interior slip, makes large cylinder 5b be slided up and down in top cover labyrinth cylinder 9.1;
Commutation sealing drum 11 includes sealing stack shell 11.1 and sealed base 11.2, and the overall diameter of sealed base 11.2 is more than sealing
The overall diameter of stack shell 11.1, is symmetrically arranged with 3 for coordinating with fan-shaped pylone 9.3 and connecting on the barrel at the middle part of sealing stack shell 11.1
Sealing drum fan-shaped pylone 11.3, level offers sealing hole A11.4 on the barrel of top between sealing drum fan-shaped pylone 11.3, close
Vertical sealing hole B11.5 and sealing hole C11.6 is symmetrically arranged with the barrel of lower section between sealed tube fan-shaped pylone 11.3, is sealed
Hole B11.5 and sealing hole C11.6 coordinate with commutation base side A through hole 10.3 and commutation base side B through hole 10.4 connect respectively
It is logical,
The bottom interval of sealed base 11.2 is symmetrically arranged with 3 projections 11.7,
Commutation anvil block 12 includes anvil block cylinder 12.1, and 3 vertical ditches are symmetrically arranged with the outer wall on 12.1 tops of anvil block cylinder
Groove 12.2, rectangle concave surface 12.3 is offered on the outer wall of the lower section of groove 12.2, and vertical anvil block is offered on rectangle concave surface 12.3
Runner 12.4, anvil block projection 12.5 is provided with 12.1 bottom surfaces of anvil block cylinder of the both sides of rectangle concave surface 12.3;
Commutation lower sealing cover 13 includes seal disc 13.1, and annular boss 13.2, seal disc are provided with seal disc 13.1
It is arc-shaped slot 13.4 that 13.1 outer wall bottoms interval is symmetrically arranged between arc platform 13.3, arc platform 13.3, arc platform 13.3
Side wall upper part sets up separately and is equipped with curved baffle 13.7, and the inwall head clearance of seal disc 13.1 is provided with inner arc platform 13.5, inner arc
It is interior grooves 13.6 between platform 13.5, bolt hole 17.21 is provided with the vertical post 17.2 of anvil block, it is close under raised 11.7 insertion commutation
Arc-shaped slot 13.4 in capping 13, enables sealed base 11.2 to be arranged on arc platform 13.3;
Rotational vibration module is followed successively by screen casing 14, vibration valve element 15, vibrating base 16 and vibration anvil block 17, sieve from the inside to the outside
Pipe 14 is arranged on inside vibration valve element 15, and the fan-shaped post 16.2 of vibration of vibrating base 16 and the two ends of vibration anvil block 17 are fixed respectively
On vibration top cover labyrinth 18 and the surface of vibration lower sealing cover 19;
Vibration valve element 15 includes vibration valve element cylinder 15.1, and the barrel middle and lower part of vibration valve element cylinder 15.1 is symmetrical with axis
Axial symmetry is provided with 3 vertical dredging flow grooves 15.2, and the multiple vibrations of a row are arranged at intervals with the barrel between dredging flow groove 15.2
Valve element high pressure through hole 15.3,15.1 tops of vibration valve element cylinder are provided with three centrosymmetric vibration valve element projections 15.4, arc card
Interval trough 8.4 between piece 8.3 with vibration valve element projection 15.4 mutually match somebody with somebody by card, enables commutation valve element 8 to drive vibration valve element 15 to rotate,
15.1 bottoms of vibration valve element cylinder are provided with nozzle 20, and nozzle bottom is provided with the nozzle base 21 for supporting.
Vibrating base 16 includes vibrating base cylinder 16.1, with axis is symmetrical on the barrel at the middle part of vibrating base cylinder 16.1
Axial symmetry is provided with 3 vertical vibration sector posts 16.2, and vibrating base 16.1 top surfaces of cylinder are symmetrical to be arranged at intervals with 3 vibrations
Portion arc card 16.3,16.1 bottom surfaces of vibrating base cylinder are symmetrical to be arranged at intervals with 3 vibration lower curved cards 16.4, vibration fan
A row vibrating base A through holes 16.5 are from top to bottom offered on the barrel of the both sides of shape post 16.2 respectively and row's vibrating base B is logical
Hole 16.6, vibrating base A through holes 16.5 and the equal arranged for interval of vibrating base B through holes 16.6, vibration upper arcuate card 16.3 are pacified
Maintained static in interior grooves 13.6 in commutation lower sealing cover 13;
Vibration anvil block 17 includes anvil block cylinder 17.1, and to be symmetrically arranged with 3 anvil blocks vertical at interval on the inwall of anvil block cylinder 17.1
Post 17.2, the fan-shaped post 16.2 of vibration circumferentially moves back and forth between the vertical post 17.2 of anvil block, and the vertical side wall of post 17.2 of anvil block with shake
The dynamic side wall of sector post 16.2 coordinates coincidence, and vibration anvil block is provided with the outer wall of the vertical post 17.2 of anvil block corresponding anvil block cylinder 17.1
Low pressure runner 17.3.
Vibration top cover labyrinth 18 includes upper seal disc 18.1, and the edge of the upper surface of upper seal disc 18.1 is symmetrically arranged with 3
Offered and vibration on the outer wall of the upper seal disc 18.1 between vibration top cover labyrinth draw-in groove 18.2, vibration top cover labyrinth draw-in groove 18.2
The top cover labyrinth notch 18.3 that anvil block low pressure runner 17.3 coordinates, vibration top cover labyrinth draw-in groove 18.2 and top cover labyrinth notch 18.3
Between upper seal disc 18.1 be provided with and be equipped with fixed top cover labyrinth bolt hole 18.4 with bolt hole 17.21;Anvil block is convex
Play 12.5 to be arranged on the side of curved baffle 13.7 and stretch into vibration top cover labyrinth draw-in groove 18.2, vibration module is driven
Commutation anvil block 12 is rotated,
Vibration lower sealing cover 19 includes lower seal disc 19.1, is offered on the outer wall of lower seal disc 19.1 low with vibration anvil block
The lower sealing cover notch 19.2 that pressure runner 17.3 coordinates, is provided with lower seal disc 19.1 and is equipped with admittedly with bolt hole 17.21
Fixed lower sealing cover bolt hole 19.3;
Realize function 1:Overcome stick slip vibration phenomenon
Commutation module and vibration module are cooperated during the tool work, and high-pressure fluid is opened from guide ring 4 into conversion
Close in 5, flow through deep-slotted chip breaker 5.3, fan-shaped pylone 9.3, sealing drum fan-shaped pylone 11.3 and enter in commutation anvil block high pressure chest 22;For
Control module, enters when the inner high voltage fluid of commutation anvil block high pressure chest 22 flows through commutation base side A through hole 10.3 by sealing hole B11.5
After entering commutation module fluid A working chambers 23, commutation valve element 8 is promoted to rotate counterclockwise, commutation valve element 8 drives vibration valve element 15 simultaneously
Rotate counterclockwise, now the fluid in commutation module fluid B working chambers 24 is by commutation base side B through holes 10.4, sealing hole
C11.6, anvil block runner 12.4 enter rectangle concave surface 12.3, are then entered on bit sub by vibrating anvil block low pressure runner 17.3
Portion's dredging flow groove 2.11 and then outflow torsion impact device;When commutation valve element 8 turns to extreme position, valve element high pressure through hole is vibrated
15.3 with the UNICOM of vibrating base B through holes 16.6, now vibrate valve element 15 in high-pressure fluid by vibration valve element high pressure through hole 15.3,
Vibrating base B through holes 16.6 enter vibration module fluid B working chambers 26, and high-pressure fluid promotes vibration anvil block 17 to rotate counterclockwise,
Now, the liquid in vibration module fluid A working chambers 25 exits into dredging flow groove 15.2 from vibrating base A through holes 16.5, so that
Outflow torsion impact device;Vibration anvil block 17 drives commutation anvil block 12 to rotate counterclockwise simultaneously;When vibration anvil block 17 turns to the limit
During position, high-pressure fluid in commutation anvil block high pressure chest 22 is flowed into by sealing hole C11.6, commutation base side B through hole 10.4
Commutation module fluid B working chambers 24, high-pressure fluid promotes commutation valve element 8 to rotate clockwise, and commutation valve element 8 drives vibrating valve simultaneously
Core 15 is rotated clockwise;When commutation valve element 8 goes to extreme position, valve element high pressure through hole 15.3 and vibrating base A through holes are vibrated
16.5 UNICOMs, high-pressure fluid enters vibration module fluid A works by vibration valve element high pressure through hole 15.3, vibrating base A through holes 16.5
Make chamber 25, promote vibration anvil block 17 to rotate clockwise.Said process is commutation module and vibration module cooperates, vibration
Anvil block 17 completes each periodic vibration once counterclockwise and clockwise;Said process reciprocation cycle, comes and goes by vibration anvil block 17
Swing and produce circumferential high frequency, impact by a narrow margin, and act on drill bit.
Function 2:Carry brill braking function
Through hole B9.52 and the UNICOM of commutation module fluid B working chambers 24 in the tool control modules commutation top cover labyrinth 9,
Through hole D9.62 and the UNICOM of commutation module fluid A working chambers 23 in commutation top cover labyrinth 9;During normal drilling, butterfly spring 7 is in
Compressive state, large cylinder 5b and the interior contact of commutation top cover labyrinth 9 in change-over switch 5, top cover labyrinth through hole 9.4 and spill runner
Move down and it is not connected mutually because of vertical slots 5.2 in change-over switch 5 between A9.5, be i.e. spill runner A9.5 and spill
Runner B9.6 is closed, i.e., control module is in and closes armed state, and instrument normal work is not influenceed.When pulling out of hole,
The pressure of the drill disappears, and the instrument promotes change-over switch 5 to be moved up with respect to commutation top cover labyrinth 9 under the effect of the elastic force of butterfly spring 7,
Now because vertical slots 5.2 are moved up and connected in change-over switch 5 between top cover labyrinth through hole 9.4 and spill runner A9.5,
And by sealing hole A11.4 in commutation sealing drum 11 and the UNICOM of rectangle concave surface 12.3;Now high-pressure fluid is by arc in change-over switch 5
Connected in star 5.5 enters, then through hole C9.61 enters spill runner B9.6 from commutation top cover labyrinth 9, then is flowed into from through hole D9.62
Commutation module fluid A working chambers 23 promote commutation valve element 8 to rotate counterclockwise, so that drive vibration valve element 15 to rotate, commutation module
Fluid in fluid B working chambers 24 then enters spill runner A9.5 by through hole B9.52 in commutation top cover labyrinth 9, then from through hole
In A9.51 inflow change-over switches 5 in vertical slots 5.2, then flowed out from top cover labyrinth through hole 9.4, into sealing hole A11.4, then entered
Enter the reset function that rectangle concave surface 12.3 completes control module exchange phase module and vibration module, instrument is resetted and stop work
Make.The instrument course of normal operation optional position carries brill, by normal circulation cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid, instrument can be made to reset to work
State, will not occur the phenomenon being stopped due to reasons in structure.
Other unspecified parts are prior art.Although above-described embodiment is made that to the present invention and retouch in detail
State, but it is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments, people can also according to the present embodiment without
Other embodiment is obtained under the premise of creativeness, these embodiments belong to the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. to vibratory tool, the vibratory tool includes vibrating sleeve (1) and being arranged on vibration sleeve (1) bottom inserting a kind of circumference
Enter to have bit adapter (2), vibration sleeve (1) includes sleeve mouth (1.1) and stack shell (1.2), it is characterised in that:The stack shell
(1.2) reset control module, commutation control module, circumference are disposed between sleeve mouth (1.1) and bit adapter (2) in
The big module of vibration module three,
The reset control module includes upper centralizer (3) and is arranged on the guide ring (4) on centralizer (3) top, described to lead
Stream ring (4) top is inserted in sleeve mouth (1.1), and change-over switch (5) is provided with the upper centralizer (3), and the conversion is opened
Close (5) to be made up of the different cylinder of radius size, respectively small cylinder (5a) and large cylinder (5b), the small cylinder (5a) are stretched into
In guide ring (4), the thrust bearing (6) of butterfly spring (7) and circle, butterfly are cased with outside the bottom of the small cylinder (5a) successively
Spring (7) heads on centralizer (3), thrust bearing (6) on commutation top cover labyrinth (9), the large cylinder (5b) middle part
Barrel on be symmetrically arranged with 3 vertical slots (5.2) by symmetry axis of axis, on the barrel between the vertical slots (5.2)
Level offers deep-slotted chip breaker (5.3), and circular groove (5.4) is provided with the vertical slots (5.2) and deep-slotted chip breaker (5.3) barrel,
The bottom surface of large cylinder (5b) barrel symmetrically offers 3 arc grooves (5.5), and arc groove (5.5) in arc
The underface of groove (5.3),
The commutation control module includes commutation valve element (8), commutation top cover labyrinth (9) and the commutation base of innermost layer from the inside to the outside
(10) secondary internal layer, the commutation sealing drum (11) of secondary outer layer, the outermost commutation anvil block (12) for constituting up and down;The commutation valve element
(8) fan-shaped post (8.2), commutation base (10) are fixed on commutation lower sealing cover (13) upper surface, commutation sealing drum (11) and change
The lower end of phase anvil block (12) is fixed on the side of commutation lower sealing cover (13);
The commutation valve element (8) includes valve element cylinder (8.1), with axis is symmetrical on the barrel in the middle part of valve element cylinder (8.1)
Axial symmetry is provided with 3 vertical fan-shaped posts (8.2), and described valve element cylinder (8.1) bottom surface is symmetrical and is arranged at intervals with 3 arc cards
It is interval trough (8.4) between piece (8.3), the arc card (8.3);
The commutation base (10) includes base cylinder (10.1), and interval is symmetrically arranged with 3 on the inwall of base cylinder (10.1)
Individual vertical post (10.2), the fan-shaped post (8.2) circumferentially moves back and forth between vertical post (10.2), and post (10.2) side wall vertically
Coordinate with fan-shaped post (8.2) side wall and overlap, opened up vertically on the barrel of base cylinder (10.1) of vertical post (10.2) both sides
There are commutation base side A through holes (10.3) and commutation base side B through holes (10.4);
The commutation top cover labyrinth (9) includes top cover labyrinth cylinder (9.1), and interval is symmetrical on described top cover labyrinth cylinder (9.1) inwall
It is vertically arranged with 3 slideways (9.2);Level offers fan-shaped pylone (9.3) on described top cover labyrinth cylinder (9.1) barrel, described
Top cover labyrinth cylinder (9.1) barrel between fan-shaped pylone (9.3) offers top cover labyrinth through hole (9.4), and the top cover labyrinth leads to
Spill runner A (9.5), the spill runner A are offered on top cover labyrinth cylinder (9.1) barrel outer surface below hole (9.4)
(9.5) inner face and bottom surface two ends are respectively arranged with through hole A (9.51) and through hole B (9.52);
There are spill runner B (9.6), and spill runner B vertically between the spill runner A (9.5) and fan-shaped pylone (9.3)
(9.6) in the lower section of fan-shaped pylone (9.3), spill runner B (9.6) inner faces and bottom surface two ends are respectively arranged with through hole C
And through hole D (9.62) (9.61);
The large cylinder (5b) stretches into top cover labyrinth cylinder (9.1) inside, and the circular groove (5.4) is inserted into pin, and sells
Nail is slided in slideway (9.2), large cylinder (5b) is slided up and down in top cover labyrinth cylinder (9.1);
The commutation sealing drum (11) includes sealing stack shell (11.1) and sealed base (11.2), and the sealed base (11.2) is outward
With diameter greater than the overall diameter of sealing stack shell (11.1), it is symmetrically arranged with and sector on the barrel in the middle part of the sealing stack shell (11.1)
Through hole (9.3) coordinates 3 sealing drum fan-shaped pylones (11.3) of connection, top between the sealing drum fan-shaped pylone (11.3)
Level offers sealing hole A (11.4) on barrel, is symmetrically set on the barrel of lower section between the sealing drum fan-shaped pylone (11.3)
Be equipped with vertical sealing hole B (11.5) and sealing hole C (11.6), the sealing hole B (11.5) and sealing hole C (11.6) respectively with
Commutation base side A through holes (10.3) connects with commutation base side B through holes (10.4) cooperation,
Sealed base (11.2) bottom interval is symmetrically arranged with 3 projections (11.7),
The commutation anvil block (12) includes anvil block cylinder (12.1), and 3 are symmetrically arranged with the outer wall on described anvil block cylinder (12.1) top
Individual vertical groove (12.2), rectangle concave surface (12.3) is offered on the outer wall below the groove (12.2), and the rectangle is recessed
Vertical anvil block runner (12.4), anvil block cylinder (12.1) bottom surface of rectangle concave surface (12.3) both sides are offered on face (12.3)
On be provided with anvil block projection (12.5);
The rotational vibration module is followed successively by screen casing (14), vibration valve element (15), vibrating base (16) and vibration anvil from the inside to the outside
Seat (17), the screen casing (14) is internal installed in vibration valve element (15), vibration sector post (16.2) of vibrating base (16) and shakes
The two ends of dynamic anvil block (17) are separately fixed at the surface of vibration top cover labyrinth (18) and vibration lower sealing cover (19);
Vibration valve element (15) includes vibration valve element cylinder (15.1), and the barrel middle and lower part of vibration valve element cylinder (15.1) is in
Axis is symmetrically arranged with 3 vertical dredging flow grooves (15.2) for symmetry axis, is spaced on the barrel between the dredging flow groove (15.2)
Multiple vibration valve element high pressures through hole (15.3) of a row are provided with, described vibration valve element cylinder (15.1) top is provided with three Central Symmetries
Vibration valve element projection (15.4), the interval trough (8.4) between the arc card (8.3) mutually blocks with vibration valve element raised (15.4)
Match somebody with somebody, make commutation valve element (8) that vibration valve element (15) can be driven to rotate,
The vibrating base (16) includes vibrating base cylinder (16.1), on the barrel in the middle part of vibrating base cylinder (16.1) in
Axis is symmetrically arranged with 3 vertical vibrations sector post (16.2) for symmetry axis, and described vibrating base cylinder (16.1) top surface is symmetrical
3 vibrations upper arcuate card (16.3) are arranged at intervals with, described vibrating base cylinder (16.1) bottom surface is symmetrically arranged at intervals with 3
Vibration lower curved card (16.4), a row is from top to bottom offered on the barrel of described fan-shaped post (16.2) both sides of vibration respectively
Vibrating base A through holes (16.5) and row vibrating base B through holes (16.6), the vibrating base A through holes (16.5) and vibration bottom
Seat B through holes (16.6) arranged for interval, the vibration upper arcuate card (16.3) is in commutation lower sealing cover (13)
Maintained static in interior grooves (13.6);
Vibration anvil block (17) includes anvil block cylinder (17.1), and interval is symmetrically arranged with 3 on the inwall of anvil block cylinder (17.1)
The individual vertical post of anvil block (17.2), the fan-shaped post (16.2) of vibration circumferentially moves back and forth between the vertical post of anvil block (17.2), and anvil
Post (17.2) side wall overlaps seat with fan-shaped post (16.2) side wall cooperation of vibration vertically, the corresponding anvil of the vertical post of anvil block (17.2)
Vibration anvil block low pressure runner (17.3) is provided with the outer wall of seat cylinder (17.1).
2. according to claim 1 circumference to vibratory tool, it is characterised in that:The bottom sides of the guide ring (4) are along setting
There is ring cap along (4.1), the ring cap is arranged on the annular groove (3.1) at the top of centralizer (3) Nei along (4.1).
3. circumference according to claim 1 or claim 2 is to vibratory tool, it is characterised in that:It is symmetrical on the outer wall of the guide ring (4)
Through hole (4.2) is provided with, rectangular recess (5.1) is vertically and symmetrically provided with the outer wall on small cylinder (5a) top, it is described
Through hole (4.2) is connected with rectangular recess (5.1) by pin, guide ring (4) is driven by pin and glided on change-over switch (5)
Dynamic, higher than vertical slots (5.2), the circular groove (5.4) is higher than deep-slotted chip breaker (5.3) for the deep-slotted chip breaker (5.3).
4. circumference according to claim 1 or claim 2 is to vibratory tool, it is characterised in that:The two side table of the fan-shaped post (8.2)
Face two ends are respectively arranged with rectangular block (8.21).
5. circumference according to claim 1 or claim 2 is to vibratory tool, it is characterised in that:The commutation lower sealing cover (13) includes
Seal disc (13.1), is provided with annular boss (13.2), seal disc (13.1) the outer wall bottom on the seal disc (13.1)
It is arc-shaped slot (13.4), the arc platform that interval is symmetrically arranged between arc platform (13.3), the arc platform (13.3)
(13.3) side wall upper part sets up separately and is equipped with curved baffle (13.7), and seal disc (13.1) the inwall head clearance is provided with inside
It is interior grooves (13.6) between arc platform (13.5), the inner arc platform (13.5), is provided with the vertical post of anvil block (17.2)
Bolt hole (17.21), the projection (11.7) inserts the arc-shaped slot (13.4) in commutation lower sealing cover (13), makes sealed base
(11.2) can be arranged on arc platform (13.3).
6. circumference according to claim 1 or claim 2 is to vibratory tool, it is characterised in that:Vibration top cover labyrinth (18) includes
Upper seal disc (18.1), the edge of upper seal disc (18.1) upper surface is symmetrically arranged with 3 vibration top cover labyrinth draw-in grooves
(18.2), offered on the outer wall of the upper seal disc (18.1) between vibration top cover labyrinth draw-in groove (18.2) low with vibration anvil block
The top cover labyrinth notch (18.3) that pressure runner (17.3) coordinates, vibration top cover labyrinth draw-in groove (18.2) and top cover labyrinth notch
(18.3) the upper seal disc (18.1) between is provided with and is equipped with fixed top cover labyrinth bolt hole with bolt hole (17.21)
(18.4);Anvil block projection (12.5) is installed in the side of curved baffle (13.7) and stretches into vibration top cover labyrinth draw-in groove
(18.2) in, vibration module is enable to drive commutation anvil block (12) to rotate.
7. circumference according to claim 1 or claim 2 is to vibratory tool, it is characterised in that:Vibration lower sealing cover (19) includes
Lower seal disc (19.1), offers and vibration anvil block low pressure runner (17.3) cooperation on the outer wall of the lower seal disc (19.1)
Lower sealing cover notch (19.2), be provided with the lower seal disc (19.1) with bolt hole (17.21) be equipped with it is fixed under
Closure bolt hole (19.3).
8. circumference according to claim 1 or claim 2 is to vibratory tool, it is characterised in that:Described vibration valve element cylinder (15.1) bottom
Nozzle (20) is installed, the nozzle bottom is provided with the nozzle base (21) for supporting.
9. circumference according to claim 1 or claim 2 is to vibratory tool, it is characterised in that:The bit adapter (2) is small straight by one
Footpath cylinder and a large diameter cylinder composition, respectively small cylinder (2.1) and big cylinder (2.2), the big cylinder
Body (2.2) outer wall middle and upper part symmetrically offers 4 bit sub bottoms draw-in groove (2.21), is set in the middle of the small cylinder (2.1)
There is annular steel bead groove (2.3);
Small cylinder (2.1) top spaced-apart symmetrical is provided with 3 bit sub tops dredging flow groove (2.11), and the drill bit is short
Connect the inside between portion's dredging flow groove (2.11) and offer bit sub inside draw-in groove (2.12);
Stack shell (1.2) bottom is provided with and is equipped with stack shell card (1.21) with bit sub bottom draw-in groove (2.21),
Stack shell (1.2) bottom is symmetrically arranged with two symmetrical outer barrel circular holes (1.22).
10. according to claim 9 circumference to vibratory tool, it is characterised in that:Bit sub bottom in the bit adapter (2)
Portion's draw-in groove (2.21) engage and provided support with stack shell card (1.21) in vibration sleeve (1), bit adapter (2) with vibrate
Steel ball is housed between sleeve (1).
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CN201710097444.5A CN106930699B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Circumference is to vibratory tool |
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CN201710097444.5A CN106930699B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Circumference is to vibratory tool |
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CN108930516A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-04 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | A kind of hydroscillator valve disc size preferred method |
CN109812225A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-28 | 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of impactor with guiding device |
CN111395949A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-10 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Efficient hole forming device and method for underground small-curvature comb-shaped hole |
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CN102747958A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-10-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Compound vibrating well-drilling tool |
CN103899250A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Device for improving oil and gas well drilling speed |
US20140246234A1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-04 | Drilformance Technologies, Llc | Drilling apparatus and method |
CN206530293U (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-09-29 | 长江大学 | Circumference is to vibratory tool |
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CN101463709A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2009-06-24 | 西南石油大学 | Torsional impact drilling tool |
CN201818241U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-05-04 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Torsional impact drilling tool |
CN102747958A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-10-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Compound vibrating well-drilling tool |
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CN111395949A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-10 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Efficient hole forming device and method for underground small-curvature comb-shaped hole |
CN111395949B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-08-17 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Efficient hole forming device and method for underground small-curvature comb-shaped hole |
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