CN106930473B - A kind of dismountable assembled house top plate - Google Patents
A kind of dismountable assembled house top plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106930473B CN106930473B CN201710192141.1A CN201710192141A CN106930473B CN 106930473 B CN106930473 B CN 106930473B CN 201710192141 A CN201710192141 A CN 201710192141A CN 106930473 B CN106930473 B CN 106930473B
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- China
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- parts
- supporting substrate
- solar panels
- top plate
- heat
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AGWMJKGGLUJAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;dicalcium;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Fe+3] AGWMJKGGLUJAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940101006 anhydrous sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum tricalcium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++] HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 malt sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021534 tricalcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019976 tricalcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003978 SiClx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/357—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation comprising hollow cavities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of dismountable assembled house top plates.The house top plate includes the solar panels, vacuum heat-insulating layer and supporting substrate being from top to bottom sequentially stacked；Vacuum heat-insulating layer includes connecting frame and the vacuum area in connection frame, and connection frame is made of heat-barrier material, and the upper surface for connecting frame is fixedly connected with solar panels, and lower end surface is fixedly connected with supporting substrate；Supporting substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18-20 parts of low alkali cement；27-29 parts of flyash；2-3 parts of polyphenyl foam grain；2-2.5 parts of waterproofing agent；4-6 parts of cement intensifier；6-8 parts of foaming agent；30-32 parts of water.The house top plate can absorb solar energy and be converted into electric energy, separately installed solar panels are not needed during installation, and it is made because having vacuum heat-insulating layer and connecting frame of heat-barrier material, reduces transmitting of the heat in solar panels to supporting substrate, so that the house top plate has preferable heat-proof quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dismountable assembled house top plates.
Background technique
Currently, being constantly progressive with heliotechnics, solar panels are installed for solar energy in many houses on roof
It is converted into electric energy, which is supplied to resident's use, such as electric heater.However, for dismountable assembled house top
For plate, on the one hand, if you need to use solar panels, it is necessary to be dismounted in dismounting house top plate every time, when extending dismounting
Between；On the other hand, for dismountable assembled house, top plate is more fragile, the mounting means (example of existing solar panels
Solar panels are such as supported using steelframe) it is high to the intensity requirement of house top plate, safety reduces；In another aspect, dismountable group
The heat-proof quality for closing house is generally poor, is easy to enter within doors by house top plate using heat caused by solar panels, mention
High inner temperature of room, this is particularly disadvantageous in summer.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
Solar energy can be absorbed the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind and be translated into electric energy and do not inhaled because having
Can function and increase disassembly and assembly time, simultaneously good heat-insulation effect dismountable assembled house top plate.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the main technical schemes that the present invention uses include:
The present invention provides a kind of dismountable assembled house top plate, including the solar panels, true being from top to bottom sequentially stacked
Empty thermal insulation layer and supporting substrate；Wherein, solar panels include the glass plate being from top to bottom sequentially stacked, upper EVA glue-line, battery
Piece, lower EVA glue-line and backboard；Wherein, vacuum heat-insulating layer include connect frame and positioned at connection frame in vacuum area, connection frame by every
Hot material is made, and the upper surface for connecting frame is fixedly connected with solar panels, and lower end surface is fixedly connected with supporting substrate；Wherein, it props up
Support group plate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18-20 parts of low alkali cement；27-29 parts of flyash, partial size is positioned at 210-240 μm
In range；2-3 parts of polyphenyl foam grain, partial size is located in the range of 0.5-0.6mm；2-2.5 parts of waterproofing agent；Cement intensifier 4-6
Part；6-8 parts of foaming agent；30-32 parts of water.
According to the present invention, cement intensifier is 6 parts, by 2.2 parts of Benzenediols, 2.9 portions of malt sugars, 0.5 part of glycerine, 0.2 part
Polyalcohol amine, 0.2 part of anhydrous sodium sulfite composition.
According to the present invention, low alkali cement is 20 parts, is comprised the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of calcium sulphoaluminate, dicalcium silicate
1.2 parts, 6 parts of tricalcium silicate, 1.5 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.5 parts of tetra calcium aluminoferrite, 1.8 parts of tricalcium aluminate, 1.5 parts of calcium carbonate, dioxy
1.5 parts of SiClx.
According to the present invention, waterproofing agent is 2 parts, by weight by 0.6 part of styrene, 1 part of butyl acrylate, 0.4 part of first
Base methyl acrylate forms under initiator effect in pH=9, T=80 DEG C of condition emulsion polymerisations.
According to the present invention, the outer edge for connecting the junction of frame and solar panels is sealed using sealant tape；Connect frame with
The outer edge of the junction of supporting substrate is sealed using sealant tape.
According to the present invention, connection frame is hollow structure.
According to the present invention, there is crossbeam in connection frame inner support, the top surface of crossbeam is fixedly connected with solar panels, the bottom of crossbeam
Face is spaced apart with supporting substrate.
According to the present invention, the thickness of solar panels is located in the range of 15-20mm；The thickness of vacuum heat-insulating layer is located at 15-
In the range of 16mm, the distance between the bottom surface of crossbeam and supporting substrate are located in the range of 7-8mm；The thickness position of supporting substrate
In the range of 25-30mm.
According to the present invention, supporting substrate further includes the component of following parts by weight: 4 parts of naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound powder,
The partial size of naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound powder is less than 0.007mm；7 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate powder, sodium lignin sulfonate powder
Partial size be less than 0.0065mm.
According to the present invention, supporting substrate further includes the component of following parts by weight: 15-17 parts of polyurethane particles, partial size is located at
In the range of 1-2mm；20-22 parts of polystyrene foam grain, partial size is located in the range of 1-2mm；Basalt particle 24-
26 parts, partial size is located in the range of 1-2mm.
(3) beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Dismountable assembled house top plate of the invention includes the solar panels being from top to bottom sequentially stacked, vacuum heat-insulating layer
And supporting substrate；Wherein, solar panels include the glass plate being from top to bottom sequentially stacked, upper EVA glue-line, cell piece, lower EVA glue
Layer and backboard；Vacuum heat-insulating layer includes connecting frame and the vacuum area in connection frame, and connection frame is made of heat-barrier material, connects
The upper surface of frame is fixedly connected with solar panels, and lower end surface is fixedly connected with supporting substrate；Supporting substrate includes following parts by weight
Component: 18-20 parts of low alkali cement；27-29 parts of flyash, partial size is located in the range of 210-240 μm；Polyphenyl foam grain 2-3
Part, partial size is located in the range of 0.5-0.6mm；2-2.5 parts of waterproofing agent；4-6 parts of cement intensifier；6-8 parts of foaming agent；Water 30-
32 parts.Firstly, the house top plate has solar panels, solar energy can be absorbed and be translated into electric energy, and pass through connection
Being fixedly connected between frame and solar panels and supporting substrate, three is integrated, and is not needed during installation separately installed
Solar panels；Secondly, the house top plate has vacuum heat-insulating layer, and connects frame and be made of heat-barrier material, reduce in solar panels
Transmitting of the heat to supporting substrate so that the house top plate has preferable heat-proof quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of dismountable assembled house top plate disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention one.
[description of symbols]
In Fig. 1:
1: solar panels；2: vacuum heat-insulating layer；21: connection frame；22: vacuum area；23: crossbeam；3: supporting substrate.
Specific embodiment
In order to preferably explain the present invention, in order to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.The nouns of locality such as "upper" mentioned by this paper, "lower" are subject to shown in Fig. 1 and are oriented.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of dismountable assembled house top plate (following abbreviation house top plate) is provided in the present embodiment.It should
House top plate includes the solar panels 1, vacuum heat-insulating layer 2 and supporting substrate 3 being from top to bottom sequentially stacked.
Wherein, solar panels 1 include glass plate, upper EVA glue-line, cell piece, the lower EVA glue-line being from top to bottom sequentially stacked
And backboard.Glass plate plays the role of protecting cell piece, and light transmittance must be 91% or more, and passes through at ultrawhite tempering
Reason.Transparent upper EVA glue-line is used to that glass plate and cell piece is adhesively fixed, and does not influence light transmission.Cell piece main function is
Power generation, can be crystalline silicon solar cell piece or thin film solar cell sheet.Lower EVA glue-line is used to that cell piece and back is adhesively fixed
Plate.Backboard is the support of entire solar panels 1, and has leakproofness, insulating properties, waterproofness.TPT, TPE etc. can be used in backboard
Material is made.The bottom surface of backboard constitutes the bottom surface of solar panels 1.
Wherein, vacuum heat-insulating layer 2 includes connection frame 21 and the vacuum area 22 in connection frame 21, connects frame 21 by heat-insulated
Material is made, and the upper surface of connection frame 21 is fixedly connected (preferably Nian Jie) with solar panels 1, and lower end surface and supporting substrate 3 are solid
Fixed connection (being preferably bonded).The mode for forming vacuum area 22 has in mostly, for example, having on connection frame 21 logical for what is vacuumized
The space for connecting frame 21, solar panels 1 and supporting substrate 3 are enclosed is pumped into very by vacuum pump through above-mentioned channel by road
It is empty.
Wherein, supporting substrate 3 comprises the following components in parts by weight:
18-20 parts of low alkali cement；
27-29 parts of flyash, partial size is located in the range of 210-240 μm；
2-3 parts of polyphenyl foam grain, partial size is located in the range of 0.5-0.6mm；
2-2.5 parts of waterproofing agent；
4-6 parts of cement intensifier；
6-8 parts of foaming agent；
30-32 parts of water.
Firstly, the house top plate has solar panels 1, solar energy can be absorbed and be translated into electric energy, and passed through
Frame 21 and being fixedly connected between solar panels 1 and supporting substrate 3 are connected, three is integrated, is not needed during installation
Separately installed solar panels 1；Secondly, the house top plate has vacuum heat-insulating layer 2, and connects frame 21 and is made of heat-barrier material,
Transmitting of the heat in solar panels 1 to supporting substrate 3 is reduced, so that the house top plate has preferable heat-proof quality；Again,
The thermal insulation layer that heat insulation is played among the house top plate is vacuum, reduces the weight of entire house top plate, advantageously
In the stability of assembly and house.
Further, in the present embodiment, low alkali cement is in beautiful color, roadholding is good, uniformity is good, condensation is hard
Change that speed is moderate, early strength is high, later strength enhancement rate is big, the impervious endurance qualities such as wear-resisting are prominent, additive is adaptable
The advantages that.But the cost of low alkali cement is higher than ordinary cement, therefore, the advantages of comprehensive low alkali cement and disadvantage, uses
18-20 parts of low alkali cement is taken into account into while making supporting substrate 3 obtain good uniformity, intensity, impervious wearability
This.
Further, low alkali cement is 20 parts, and low alkali cement is composed of the following components by weight: 5 parts of calcium sulphoaluminate,
1.2 parts of dicalcium silicate, 6 parts of tricalcium silicate, 1.5 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.5 parts of tetra calcium aluminoferrite, 1.8 parts of tricalcium aluminate, calcium carbonate 1.5
Part .5 parts of silica 1.The properties and cost played by the low alkali cement that said components form form optimum balance.
Certainly, in other embodiments, other components can also be increased, but increase the synthesis for the low alkali cement that other components are constituted
Performance may be poorer than the low alkali cement that said components form.
Further, 4-6 parts of cement intensifiers are contained in supporting substrate 3, the intensity of supporting substrate 3 can be effectively increased, especially
Be conducive to a part that the supporting substrate 3 is used as house top plate, and combine cost.
Further, in the present embodiment, cement intensifier is 6 parts, by 2.2 parts of Benzenediols, 2.9 portions of malt sugars, 0.5 part third
Triol, 0.2 part of polyalcohol amine, 0.2 part of anhydrous sodium sulfite composition.The cement intensifier being made of said components, cost is relatively low
And it is obvious to increase intensity effect.
Further, waterproofing agent is a kind of chemical admixture, and when cement setting hardening, volume expansion therewith plays compensation and receives
It contracts and is sufficient filling with the effect in cement gap.In the present embodiment, waterproofing agent is 2 parts, by weight by 0.6 part of benzene second
Alkene, 1 part of butyl acrylate, 0.4 part of methyl methacrylate lotion under the conditions of under initiator acts in pH=9, T=80 DEG C are poly-
It closes.
Further, in the present embodiment, supporting substrate 3 further includes the component of following parts by weight:
4 parts of naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound powder, the partial size of naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound powder is less than 0.007mm；
7 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate powder, the partial size of sodium lignin sulfonate powder is less than 0.0065mm.
Naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound and sodium lignin sulfonate powder are solid water-reducing agent, can be had to cement granules point
Effect is dissipated, its workability can be improved, unit consumption of water is reduced, reduce unit cement consumption, saves cement.However, if individually
Using naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound or sodium lignin sulfonate powder, disadvantage is showed more obvious.For example, naphthalene sulfonate first
Aldehyde condensate has efficient water reducing ability, but the taste of naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound is larger, and naphthalene sulphonate formaldehyde contracts
The byproduct for closing object is noxious material, especially prudent when using naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound.And in the present embodiment, by
Naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound powder of 4 parts of partial sizes less than 0.007mm and 7 parts of partial sizes are less than the sodium lignin sulfonate of 0.0065mm
The water-reducing agent that powder is mixed to form, comprehensive various aspects effect is preferable, especially has efficient water reducing ability, preferable safety
And cost is relatively low.
Further, in the present embodiment, supporting substrate 3 further includes the component of following parts by weight:
15-17 parts of polyurethane particles, partial size is located in the range of 1-2mm；
20-22 parts of polystyrene foam grain, partial size is located in the range of 1-2mm；
24-26 parts of basalt particle, partial size is located in the range of 1-2mm.
Above-mentioned polyurethane particles, polystyrene foam grain and basalt particle, which constitute, plays increasing in supporting substrate 3
Add the heat-barrier material of heat insulation.However, if polyurethane particles, polystyrene foam grain or basalt is used alone
Grain, disadvantage show more obvious.For example, polyurethane particles endogenous heat is big, high temperature resistance is general, especially wet-heat resisting
Performance is bad；The styrene gas that polystyrene foam grain is not easy to handle when discarded and generates when burning can pollute ring
Border etc.；The higher cost of basalt particle.Therefore, by theory analysis and experimental verification, polyurethane particles, polystyrene are chosen
Three kinds of foam grain, basalt particle combinations of materials together, and choose above-mentioned corresponding ratio and partial size, generated
Heat-proof quality is best, and at the same time comprehensive (including at least the feature of environmental protection, cost, heat resistance) is best.Wherein it is preferred to poly- ammonia
15 parts of ester particle, partial size 2mm；22 parts of polystyrene foam grain, partial size 1mm；25 parts of basalt particle, partial size is
1mm。
Further, in the present embodiment, adding coal ash can not only reduce cost, and can improve the sum of mixing material
Yi Xing, impermeability, air impermeability, Sulphate-resistant property and chemistry-resistant characteristic are improved, the heat of hydration is reduced, improves high temperature resistant
Performance mitigates particle separation and bleed phenomenon.By theory analysis and experimental verification, 28 parts of flyash, partial size is 240 μm, is added
It is the most beneficial to obtain optimal comprehensive performance to supporting substrate 3 for the flyash for adding such ratio and partial size.
The good heat insulating of polyphenyl foam grain, but flame retardant property and intensity are slightly worse, therefore, test by theory analysis and experiment
Card can effectively improve the heat insulating ability of supporting substrate 3 when 2 parts of partial sizes are that 0.6mm polyphenyl foam grain is added in supporting substrate 3,
Anti-flammability influence it is smaller, influence to intensity because above-mentioned reinforcing agent there are due to can be neglected.Therefore, addition aforementioned proportion and
It is the most beneficial to obtain optimal comprehensive performance to supporting substrate 3 for the polyphenyl foam grain of partial size.
8 parts of foaming agent, 32 parts of water, such ratio can guarantee that foaming effect is optimal, and obtain most preferably to supporting substrate 3
Comprehensive performance it is the most beneficial.
To sum up, in the present embodiment, supporting substrate 3 is made of the component of above-mentioned concrete content (and partial size), comprehensive
Property (include at least the feature of environmental protection, cost, heat resistance, thermal insulation, weight) it is best.
In addition, in the present embodiment, connection frame 21 is hollow structure, the weight of house top plate was not only alleviated, but also increase
Heat-proof quality.It can also be vacuum in hollow structure in connection frame 21, to improve its heat-proof quality.
The outer edge for connecting the junction of frame 21 and solar panels 1 is sealed using sealant tape；Connect frame 21 and branch support group
The outer edge of the junction of plate 3 is sealed using sealant tape.In this way, better ensuring that the leakproofness of vacuum heat-insulating layer 2.
There is crossbeam 23 in connection 21 inner support of frame, i.e. the both ends of crossbeam 23 are connected with the inner wall for connecting frame 21, crossbeam 23
Top surface is fixedly connected with (preferably Nian Jie) with solar panels 1, in this way, increasing the supporting role to solar panels 1.And crossbeam 23
Bottom surface be spaced apart with supporting substrate 3, thus be avoided that and increase heat transfer of the solar panels 1 to supporting substrate 3 because increasing crossbeam 23.
Wherein, it is appreciated that when there are crossbeam 23, crossbeam 23, connection frame 21, the bottom surface of solar panels 1 and the top of supporting substrate 3
Face is enclosed vacuum area.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of solar panels 1 is located in the range of 15-20mm, preferably 16mm；Vacuum heat-insulating layer
2 thickness is located in the range of 15-16mm, preferably 15mm；The distance between the bottom surface of crossbeam 23 and supporting substrate 3 are located at 7-
In the range of 8mm, preferably 8mm；The thickness of supporting substrate 3 is located in the range of 25-30mm, preferably 25mm.The house top
Plate integral thickness is thin, light weight, convenient for handling.
The periphery of the house top plate may be provided with connected structure, between two house top plates, house top plate and wall
Connection between plate.Connected structure such as protrusion or groove.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to the present invention
Limitation.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of dismountable assembled house top plate characterized by comprising
Solar panels (1), vacuum heat-insulating layer (2) and the supporting substrate (3) being from top to bottom sequentially stacked；
Wherein, the solar panels (1) include the glass plate being from top to bottom sequentially stacked, upper EVA glue-line, cell piece, lower EVA glue
Layer and backboard；
Wherein, the vacuum heat-insulating layer (2) includes connection frame (21) and the vacuum area (22) in connection frame (21), institute
Connection frame (21) to be stated to be made of heat-barrier material, the upper surface of connection frame (21) is fixedly connected with the solar panels (1), under
End face is fixedly connected with the supporting substrate (3)；
Wherein, the supporting substrate (3) comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20 parts of low alkali cement, comprise the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of calcium sulphoaluminate, 1.2 parts of dicalcium silicate, 6 parts of tricalcium silicate,
1.5 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.5 parts of tetra calcium aluminoferrite, 1.8 parts of tricalcium aluminate, 1.5 parts of calcium carbonate .5 parts of silica 1；
28 parts of flyash, partial size is 240 μm；
2 parts of polyphenyl foam grain, partial size 0.6mm；
2 parts of waterproofing agent, by weight, drawn by 0.6 part of styrene, 1 part of butyl acrylate, 0.4 part of methyl methacrylate
It is formed under hair agent effect in pH=9, T=80 DEG C of condition emulsion polymerisations；
6 parts of cement intensifier, by 2.2 parts of Benzenediols, 2.9 portions of malt sugars, 0.5 part of glycerine, 0.2 part of polyalcohol amine, 0.2 part it is anhydrous
Sodium sulfite composition；
8 parts of foaming agent；
32 parts of water；
4 parts of naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound powder, the partial size of naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound powder is less than 0.007mm；
7 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate powder, the partial size of sodium lignin sulfonate powder is less than 0.0065mm；
15 parts of polyurethane particles, partial size 2mm；
22 parts of polystyrene foam grain, partial size 1mm；
25 parts of basalt particle, partial size 1mm.
2. dismountable assembled house top plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The outer edge of the junction of connection frame (21) and the solar panels (1) is sealed using sealant tape；
The outer edge of the junction of connection frame (21) and the supporting substrate (3) is sealed using sealant tape.
3. dismountable assembled house top plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The connection frame (21) is hollow structure.
4. dismountable assembled house top plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Have crossbeam (23) in connection frame (21) inner support, the top surface and the solar panels (1) of the crossbeam (23) are fixed
Connection, the bottom surface of the crossbeam (23) is spaced apart with the supporting substrate (3).
5. dismountable assembled house top plate according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The thickness of the solar panels (1) is located in the range of 15-20mm；
The thickness of the vacuum heat-insulating layer (2) is located in the range of 15-16mm, the bottom surface of the crossbeam (23) and the branch support group
The distance between plate (3) is located in the range of 7-8mm；
The thickness of the supporting substrate (3) is located in the range of 25-30mm.
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