CN106930252B - novel pumped storage power station water supply system - Google Patents

novel pumped storage power station water supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106930252B
CN106930252B CN201710254929.0A CN201710254929A CN106930252B CN 106930252 B CN106930252 B CN 106930252B CN 201710254929 A CN201710254929 A CN 201710254929A CN 106930252 B CN106930252 B CN 106930252B
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China
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water
power station
reservoir
downstream
upper reservoir
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CN201710254929.0A
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CN106930252A (en
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王德振
刘亚坤
马梦蝶
高琦
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of water supply systems of pumped storage power stations, and provides a novel water supply system of a pumped storage power station. The system comprises an upstream barrage, a pumped-water power station and a downstream pumped-water energy storage power station; the pumped-hydro power station is located between the upstream barrage and the downstream pumped-hydro power station. And a reservoir water intake of the upstream retaining dam is communicated with the downstream pumped storage power station through a water pipeline and is used for supplying water to the upper reservoir A. An upper reservoir B above the pumping power station supplies water to the upper reservoir A through a water pipeline; and meanwhile, the upper reservoir B is communicated with a water suction pump through a water suction pipeline and is used for pumping the water in the downstream lower river channel to the upper reservoir B. An upper reservoir A above the downstream pumped storage power station is connected with a downstream water turbine power generation set through a water pipeline and used for generating power. The invention can generate electricity by the self-flow of the water body, does not consume electric energy, does not have the phenomenon of resource waste, can store water and generate electricity at regular time, and can play a role in peak regulation; water is pumped through a small water pumping power station, and a water body is supplied with water from a place with a small height difference, so that much electric energy can be saved.

Description

Novel pumped storage power station water supply system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water supply systems of pumped storage power stations, and particularly relates to an automatic water supply system without consuming electric energy and a water supply system structure capable of saving electricity.
Background
At present, in a pumped storage power station, electric power in a power grid at a load valley is utilized, water is pumped from a lower reservoir to an upper reservoir for storage, and water is discharged to return to the lower reservoir for power generation when the power grid is loaded at a peak. The pumped storage power station can convert redundant electric energy when the load of a power grid is low into high-value electric energy during the peak period of the power grid, but the phenomenon of resource waste exists, according to theoretical calculation, the pumped storage power station needs to consume four degrees of electricity at least every three-degree electricity generation, and if the loss of a power transmission line is added, the electric energy of 1/3 is actually wasted. The existing hydropower station utilizes the fall of the concentrated natural water flow of the building to form a water head, collects the flow of the natural water flow and converts the concentrated water energy into electric energy. The hydropower station of the reservoir considers the safety problem of hydraulic buildings, the water level difference for generating electricity is constant, and the generating capacity is limited by the water level difference.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a novel water supply system for a pumped storage power station.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
A novel pumped storage power station water supply system comprises an upstream water retaining dam 1, a pumped storage power station 8 and a downstream pumped storage power station; the pumped-hydro power station 8 is located between the upstream barrage 1 and the downstream pumped-hydro power station.
the upstream retaining dam 1 comprises a reservoir water intake 2, a first water delivery pipeline 3 and a control valve A4. The reservoir water intake 2 is positioned at the bottom of the upstream retaining dam 1, the water intake elevation is positioned below the reservoir water storage level, the reservoir water intake 2 is communicated with the first water conveying pipeline 3, and the upstream retaining dam 1 is communicated with the upper reservoir A of the downstream pumped storage power station through the first water conveying pipeline 3 and is used for supplying water to the upper reservoir A5. A control valve A4 is arranged on the first water pipeline 3; and a trash rack and a gate are arranged on the water intake 2 of the reservoir, the trash rack is used for intercepting reservoir silt and garbage, and the gate is used for controlling the opening and closing of the water intake.
The water pumping power station 8 comprises an upper reservoir B9, a water pump 11, a control valve B10, a water pumping pipeline and a water inlet pipeline, wherein the upper reservoir B9 is positioned above the water pumping power station. The upper reservoir B9 is communicated with the first water conveying pipeline 3 through a water inlet pipeline and is used for supplying water to the upper reservoir A5, and the water inlet quantity is controlled through a control valve B10 arranged on the water inlet pipeline; meanwhile, the upper reservoir B9 is communicated with the water suction pump 11 through a water suction pipeline and is used for sucking water in the downstream lower river channel into the upper reservoir B9. When the control valve A4 is closed, the control valve B10 is opened, and the water energy of the upper reservoir B9 can supply water for the upper reservoir A5 through a water pipeline.
The downstream pumped storage power station comprises an upper reservoir A5, a water turbine generator set 7 and a second water conveying pipeline 6 which are positioned above. The upper reservoir A5 is communicated with the upstream retaining dam 1 through a first water conveying pipeline 3, and the upper reservoir A5 is connected with the downstream water turbine power generation set 7 through a second water conveying pipeline 6 and used for generating power.
The height of the water storage level of the upstream retaining dam 1 is higher than the height of an upper reservoir A5 of the downstream pumped storage power station, and the height of an upper reservoir B9 is higher than the height of an upper reservoir A5 of the downstream pumped storage power station; the height difference between the upper reservoir B9 of the pumping power station 8 and the lower river channel in the pumping power station 8 is the pumping height difference, the height difference between the upper reservoir A5 of the downstream pumping power station and the lower reservoir of the downstream pumping power station is the power generation height, the power generation height is higher than the pumping height difference of the pumping power station 8, and the energy required by pumping is ensured to be less than the power generation energy.
The invention constructs a water inlet 2 below a retaining dam 1 at the upstream of a river, constructs a pumped storage power station at a mountain body with a large height difference with the river at the downstream of the river, constructs an upper pool A5 at the top of the mountain, and the upper pool A5 is communicated with a water intake 2 through a first water pipeline 3 (or a hydraulic tunnel) and a control valve A4. The water storage level of the upstream retaining dam 1 is higher than the elevation of the upper pool, the control valve A4 is opened, the control valve B10 is closed, the reservoir water storage can be automatically transported to the upper pool A5, the valve 4 is closed when the reservoir is full, and the water stored in the upper pool A5 can generate electricity through the second water pipeline 6 and the water turbine generating set 7. A small water pumping power station 8 is built at a place where the height difference between an upper pool and a river channel on the top of a mountain along a first water conveying pipeline 3 is small, the height of an upper pool B9 in the water pumping power station 8 is higher than that of an upper pool A5, river channel water is pumped to the upper pool B9 through a water suction pump 11, a control valve B10 is opened, stored water in the upper pool B9 can be automatically transported to the upper pool A5, and power is generated by using the huge height difference between the upper pool A5 and a lower reservoir.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the height difference between the mountain top pond and the downstream river channel is greater than the height difference between the reservoir water level and the river channel, the generated energy is greater than that of a reservoir water power station, the generated energy only flows automatically through a water body, the electric energy is not consumed, the phenomenon of resource waste does not exist, the water can be stored for generating electricity at regular time, and the peak shaving effect can be achieved. Water is pumped through a small water pumping power station, and a water body is supplied with water from a place with a small height difference, so that much electric energy can be saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of the present invention;
In the figure: 1, an upstream water retaining dam; 2, a water intake of a reservoir; 3 a first water conveying pipeline; 4, controlling the valve A; 5, an upper reservoir A; 6 a second water conveying pipeline; 7, a water turbine power generation set; 8, pumping a water power station; 9 an upper reservoir B; 10 control valve B; 11 water pump.
Detailed Description
So that the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention can be more clearly understood, reference is now made to the accompanying drawings
the detailed description is divided into two parts.
Example 1
The invention can supply water for the pumped storage power station without consuming any energy, and the control valve B10 is always in a closed state in the process. A pumped storage power station is built at a place with a large difference between the crest of a downstream mountain and the height of a river channel, the elevation of a pool A5 on the crest of the mountain is lower than the elevation of the normal water storage level in an upstream water retaining dam, a water intake is built on one side of the bank of the upstream water retaining dam part 1, the elevation of the water intake is below the normal water storage level of the reservoir, and equipment such as a gate, a hoist and the like is arranged. After the first water conveying pipeline 3 is laid in a mountain and on land, reservoir water is automatically conveyed to an upper pool A5 of a downstream pumped storage power station after a control valve A4 is opened, and a control valve A4 is closed after the water is fully stored. When power generation is needed, water is delivered to the hydraulic generator 7 through the second water delivery pipeline 6 by utilizing the height difference between the water level of the mountain top water pool and the water level of the downstream river channel to generate power.
Example 2
In the embodiment, the control valve A4 is always in a closed state, water is pumped and stored through a small height difference, and water is conveyed to a downstream pumped storage power station to generate power through a large height difference, so that the purpose of saving power is achieved. A mountain is found at a certain position of the first water conveying pipeline 3 on the water conveying way, the height difference between the mountain top and the river channel is small, and a small water pumping power station 8 is built on the mountain top. The elevation of the upper B9 of the pumped hydro power plant is higher than or equal to the elevation of the upper pool a5 of the downstream pumped hydro energy storage power plant. The water in the river channel is pumped into the upper pool 9 by the water pump 11, the control valve B10 is opened, the stored water flows into the upper pool A5 of the pumped storage power station, and the height difference between the upper pool A5 and the lower pool is utilized to generate electricity.
It should be noted that, this embodiment is only a schematic diagram of the pumped storage power station water supply, and the path, length, and gradient of the diameter laying of the specific pipeline should be determined by a model test according to the actual situation of the specific project. The description is only of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and modifications, optimizations, and combinations with other water supply methods may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalents and the like which come within the spirit of the invention and the scope of the claims should be construed as being included in the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The novel pumped storage power station water supply system is characterized by comprising an upstream water retaining dam (1), a pumped storage power station (8) and a downstream pumped storage power station; the water pumping power station (8) is positioned between the upstream water retaining dam (1) and the downstream water pumping power station;
The upstream water retaining dam (1) comprises a reservoir water intake (2), a first water conveying pipeline (3) and a control valve A (4); the reservoir water intake (2) is positioned at the bottom of the upstream retaining dam (1), the water intake elevation is positioned below the reservoir water storage level, the reservoir water intake (2) is communicated with a first water conveying pipeline (3), and the upstream retaining dam (1) is communicated with an upper reservoir A of a downstream pumped storage power station through the first water conveying pipeline (3) and used for supplying water to the upper reservoir A (5); a control valve A (4) is arranged on the first water conveying pipeline (3); the height of the water storage level of the upstream retaining dam (1) is higher than that of an upper reservoir A (5) in the downstream pumped storage power station;
The water pumping power station (8) comprises an upper reservoir B (9) positioned above, a water pumping pump (11), a control valve B (10), a water pumping pipeline and a water inlet pipeline; the upper reservoir B (9) is communicated with the first water conveying pipeline (3) through a water inlet pipeline to supply water to the upper reservoir A (5), and the water inlet amount is controlled through a control valve B (10) arranged on the water inlet pipeline; meanwhile, the upper reservoir B (9) is communicated with a water suction pump (11) through a water suction pipeline to suck the water in the downstream lower river channel to the upper reservoir B (9); the height of the upper reservoir B (9) is higher than that of the upper reservoir A (5) of the downstream pumped storage power station;
the downstream pumped storage power station comprises an upper reservoir A (5), a water turbine generator set (7) and a second water conveying pipeline (6) which are positioned above; the upper reservoir A (5) is communicated with the upstream water retaining dam (1) through a first water conveying pipeline (3), and meanwhile, the upper reservoir A (5) is connected with the downstream water turbine power generation set (7) through a second water conveying pipeline (6) and used for power generation.
2. the novel pumped storage power station water supply system of claim 1, characterized in that the height difference between the upper reservoir B (9) of the pumped storage power station (8) and the lower river channel of the pumped storage power station (8) is a pumped height difference, the height difference between the upper reservoir A (5) of the downstream pumped storage power station and the lower reservoir of the downstream pumped storage power station is a power generation height, and the power generation height is higher than the pumped height difference of the pumped storage power station (8), so that the energy required for pumping water is less than the energy required for power generation.
3. The water supply system of the pumped storage power station as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the intake (2) of the reservoir is provided with a trash rack and a gate, the trash rack is used for intercepting silt and garbage in the reservoir, and the gate is used for controlling the opening and closing of the intake.
CN201710254929.0A 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 novel pumped storage power station water supply system Expired - Fee Related CN106930252B (en)

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CN110348609B (en) * 2019-06-19 2024-04-19 浙江中新电力工程建设有限公司自动化分公司 Comprehensive energy scheduling system for power grid
CN110195678B (en) * 2019-06-19 2024-02-27 浙江中新电力工程建设有限公司自动化分公司 Electric energy quality control analysis system of low-voltage power grid
CN110242478B (en) * 2019-06-19 2024-02-27 浙江中新电力工程建设有限公司自动化分公司 Distribution network ground fault detection processing analysis system
CN110344378A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-10-18 浙江中新电力工程建设有限公司自动化分公司 Intelligent city power lighting management system for internet of things
CN114481979B (en) * 2022-02-21 2024-02-06 黄祖华 Construction method of pumped storage power station
CN116696646B (en) * 2023-05-30 2024-03-01 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Combined power station of tidal power station and seawater pumped storage power station and scheduling method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010034160A1 (en) * 2010-08-10 2012-02-16 Wilhelm Ebrecht Pumped-storage power plant, has storage chamber storing and releasing storage medium and formed in buoyant manner, and conversion unit generating electrical energy during storage of storage medium into storage chamber
CN101831893B (en) * 2010-04-15 2012-12-26 尹俊钢 Underground and ground reservoir storage cycle generating system for artificial underground river
CN104762937B (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-24 浙江水利水电学院 A kind of pumped-storage power station being applied to ecological reservoir and sewage water treatment method thereof
CN103821661B (en) * 2014-02-27 2017-01-11 华北电力大学 Pumped storage system based on gas supercharging technology
CN206752426U (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-12-15 大连理工大学 A kind of Novel flush storage station water system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101831893B (en) * 2010-04-15 2012-12-26 尹俊钢 Underground and ground reservoir storage cycle generating system for artificial underground river
DE102010034160A1 (en) * 2010-08-10 2012-02-16 Wilhelm Ebrecht Pumped-storage power plant, has storage chamber storing and releasing storage medium and formed in buoyant manner, and conversion unit generating electrical energy during storage of storage medium into storage chamber
CN103821661B (en) * 2014-02-27 2017-01-11 华北电力大学 Pumped storage system based on gas supercharging technology
CN104762937B (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-24 浙江水利水电学院 A kind of pumped-storage power station being applied to ecological reservoir and sewage water treatment method thereof
CN206752426U (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-12-15 大连理工大学 A kind of Novel flush storage station water system

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