CN106929651B - A kind of widened rim shaped steel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of widened rim shaped steel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106929651B
CN106929651B CN201710269285.2A CN201710269285A CN106929651B CN 106929651 B CN106929651 B CN 106929651B CN 201710269285 A CN201710269285 A CN 201710269285A CN 106929651 B CN106929651 B CN 106929651B
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Prior art keywords
waist
passage
thigh
shank
pass
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CN106929651A (en
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郁有磊
赵村祥
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Linyi Xingcheng Special-Shaped Steel Co Ltd
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Linyi Xingcheng Special-Shaped Steel Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/005Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/08Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/04Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
    • B21B45/08Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing hydraulically

Abstract

A kind of widened rim shaped steel of the present invention, including the thigh of integral structure, waist and shank, the front and back both sides connection thigh and shank, thigh length of the waist areThigh thickness is 5 ± 0.3mm, and thigh height isShank width is 6 ± 0.5mm, and shank height isWaist is 245 ± 1.0mm, and waist thickness isIn order to enhance the mechanical strength of waist, waist forms bent recess area with shank junction.Also disclose the production method by ten passes.Its global formation and the design of waist groove increase the mechanical strength of wheel rim, effectively prevent crackle that the defects of being broken is arranged, and then prolong the service life;Production technology is simplified, avoids the use of welding procedure from not only protecting environment, and production cost reduces by 8%;The smooth beauty of product appearance, using effect is good, receives praises from customers.

Description

A kind of widened rim shaped steel and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The invention belongs to rim for automobile wheel preparing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of widened rim shaped steel of 5.50FL and its system Make method.
Background technology:
When used a kind of wheel rim on producing existing small sized loader is the widened wheel rims of 5.50F, because can not be straight The shaped steel of the specification geomery for making steel ring is connect, steel ring manufacturer is all first to cut 5.50F conventional rim steel, so The steel plate for welding one fixed width therebetween afterwards, the length by extending waist prepares the widened rim shaped steels of 5.50F, to reach The size requirement of the extension rim used on small sized loader.Fig. 1~2 are respectively the cross-sectional view of common 5.50F rim shaped steels (it includes the thigh, waist and shank of integral structure, and the front and back both sides connection thigh and shank, thigh length of waist areThigh thickness is 5 ± 0.3mm, and thigh height isShank width is 6.5 ± 0.5mm, and shank is high Degree isWaist is 136 ± 1.0mm, and waist thickness is), welding prepare 5.50F it is widened (including thigh, waist and shank, the front and back both sides connection thigh and shank, thigh length of waist are the cross-sectional view of steelThigh thickness is 5 ± 0.3mm, and thigh height isShank width is 6.5 ± 0.5mm, and shank is high Degree isWaist is 245 ± 1mm, and waist thickness is).The shaped steel life made in this way The steel ring that output is come will pass through cutting and welding since wheel rim steel used is not global formation, so surface irregularity, holds The defects of being also easy to produce weld defect, crackle is susceptible to during use or even is broken, serious limit product quality, the harm person Safety.
Invention content:
Present invention aims to overcome that disadvantage of the existing technology, a kind of widened rim shaped steel of 5.50FL is provided and is rolled The defects such as method processed, solves existing extension rim steel complex production process, surface irregularity, and mechanical strength is low.
To achieve the above object, the widened rim shaped steels of a kind of 5.50FL of the present invention, including integral structure Thigh, waist and shank, the front and back both sides connection thigh and shank, thigh length of the waist areThigh is thick Degree is 5 ± 0.3mm, and thigh height isShank width is 6 ± 0.5mm, and shank height isWaist Length is 245 ± 1.0mm, and waist thickness isIn order to enhance the mechanical strength of waist, waist and shank junction shape At bent recess area.
A kind of production method of the widened rim shaped steels of 5.50FL of the present invention, includes the following steps:
(1) it heats:Using pusher-type furnace to material 12LW, the rectangle steel billet of 165 × 225mm is heated, control Pusher-type furnace soaking zone temperature is at 1200-1250 DEG C, and soaking zone heating time >=40 minute, rectangle billet surface is without apparent The black print of furnace ribbed tube, control tapping fire door flame outer spray, reduce doorway cold air influenced caused by steel billet temperature;
(2) thick dephosphorization:Rectangle steel billet enters high pressure after pusher-type furnace is come out of the stove, with the speed of service of 1~1.5m/s Water dephosphorization system removes the iron scale of rectangle billet surface under conditions of spraying water with high pressure pressure >=200Mpa;
(3) roughing:Then by step (2), treated that rectangle steel billet is sequentially sent to is equipped with the tenth pass, the 9th pass, the The first to five passes are carried out in the roll of octal type, seven apertures in the human head type and the 6th pass, controlled rolling speed is 3.5 in the process The pass positioning arc chord angle of~4m/s, third passage to the 5th passage are respectively 6=20~30 ° α 8=α 7=α, and third passage is extremely The pass positioning arc radius of 5th passage is respectively R8=R7=R6=75-85mm, and the first passage is complete to the 5th passes Drafts at rear blank is respectively △ h10=43mm, △ h9=9mm, △ h8=10mm, △ h7=3.6mm, △ h6= 2.4mm, reduction ratio are respectively β 10=14.4%, β 9=23.6%, β 8=39.6%, β 7=47.6%, β 6=40.8%, and The waist thickness of blank is respectively h8=30~35mm, h7=21~25mm, h6=after the completion of three passages to the 5th passes 11~15mm;
(4) finish rolling:The blank that roughing obtains is sequentially sent to carry out again the in the roll for being equipped with the 5th pass and quadrifora Then six to seven passes, the dephosphorization again under the pressure that sprays water with high pressure of 180Mpa after the completion of rolling are sequentially sent to be equipped with the The eight to ten passes are carried out in the roll of trifora, the second pass and first pass, are controlled in the 6th passage to the tenth passage Mill speed processed is 3.8~4.5m/s, the pass positioning arc chord angle α 5=α 4=α 3=α 2=α 1 of the 6th passage to the tenth passage =20~30 °, pass positions arc radius R5=R4=R3=R2=R1=80~85mm, the 6th passage to the tenth passes The drafts of blank is respectively △ h5=3.6mm, △ h4=2.4mm, △ h3=1.6mm, △ h2=1.0mm, △ h1 after the completion =0.6mm, reduction ratio are respectively β 5=25.4%, β 4=26.9%, β 3=22.7%, β 2=18.5%, β 1=13.9%, waist Portion's thickness be respectively h5=8~11mm, h4=6~7.5mm, h3=5~6mm, h2=4.2~4.9mm, h1=3.7~ 4.5mm;
(5) cooling:Blank after essence is pricked is transported to cold bed cooling;
(6) it aligns:650 straighteners are sent into after blank cooling to be aligned, cross sectional curve degree≤1mm;
(7) finished product:Then the blank after cut lengths cut-out aligning is pressed, is examined, packaging and storage.
Compared with prior art, the present invention haing the following advantages:(1) global formation and the design of waist groove increase wheel The mechanical strength of rim effectively prevent crackle that the defects of being broken is arranged, and then prolongs the service life;(2) production technology is simplified, is kept away The use of no-welding technique not only protects environment, and production cost reduces by 8%;(3) the smooth beauty of product appearance, uses effect Fruit is good, receives praises from customers.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of common 5.50F rim shaped steels.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the widened rim shaped steels of 5.50F prepared by welding.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view for the widened rim shaped steels of 5.50FL that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is related to.
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 be related to first pass to the tenth pass pass figure.
Specific implementation mode:
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
The widened rim shaped steels of a kind of 5.50FL that the present embodiment is related to, including the thigh of integral structure, waist and small Leg, the front and back both sides connection thigh and shank, thigh length of the waist areThigh thickness is 5 ± 0.3mm, Thigh height isShank width is 6 ± 0.5mm, and shank height isWaist be 245 ± 1.0mm, waist thickness areIn order to enhance the mechanical strength of waist, waist forms bent recess with shank junction Area.
A kind of production method for the widened rim shaped steels of 5.50FL that the present embodiment is related to, includes the following steps:
(1) it heats:Using pusher-type furnace to material 12LW, the rectangle steel billet of 165 × 225mm is heated, control Pusher-type furnace soaking zone temperature is at 1200-1250 DEG C, and soaking zone heating time >=40 minute, rectangle billet surface is without apparent The black print of furnace ribbed tube, control tapping fire door flame outer spray, reduce doorway cold air influenced caused by steel billet temperature;
(2) thick dephosphorization:Rectangle steel billet enters high pressure after pusher-type furnace is come out of the stove, with the speed of service of 1~1.5m/s Water dephosphorization system removes the iron scale of rectangle billet surface under conditions of spraying water with high pressure pressure >=200Mpa;
(3) roughing:Then by step (2) treated rectangle steel billet is sequentially sent to it is shown in Fig. 4 be equipped with the tenth pass 10, 9th pass 9, octal type 8, seven apertures in the human head type 7 and the 6th pass 6 roll in carry out the first to five passes, control in the process Mill speed processed is 3.5~4m/s, and the pass positioning arc chord angle of third passage to the 5th passage is respectively α 8=α 7=α 6=20 ~30 °, the pass positioning arc radius of third passage to the 5th passage is respectively R8=R7=R6=75-85mm, the first passage The drafts of blank is respectively △ h10=43mm, △ h9=9mm, △ h8=10mm, △ h7=after the completion of to the 5th passes 3.6mm, △ h6=2.4mm, reduction ratio are respectively β 10=14.4%, β 9=23.6%, β 8=39.6%, β 7=47.6%, β 6 =40.8%, the waist thickness of blank is respectively h8=30~35mm, h7=21 after the completion of third passage to the 5th passes ~25mm, h6=11~15mm;
(4) finish rolling:The blank that roughing obtains is sequentially sent to shown in Fig. 4 be equipped with rolling for the 5th pass 5 and quadrifora 4 again The six to seven passes of progress in roller, the dephosphorization again under the pressure that sprays water with high pressure of 180Mpa after the completion of rolling, then successively It is sent into the roll equipped with third pass 3, the second pass 2 and first pass 4 and carries out the eight to ten passes, the 6th passage is extremely Controlled rolling speed is 3.8~4.5m/s, the pass positioning arc chord angle α 5=α 4 of the 6th passage to the tenth passage in tenth passage 1=20~30 °=α 3=α 2=α, pass position arc radius R5=R4=R3=R2=R1=80~85mm, and the 6th passage is extremely The drafts of blank is respectively △ h5=3.6mm, △ h4=2.4mm, △ h3=1.6mm, △ h2 after the completion of tenth passes =1.0mm, △ h1=0.6mm, reduction ratio are respectively β 5=25.4%, β 4=26.9%, β 3=22.7%, β 2=18.5%, β 1=13.9%, waist thickness are respectively h5=8~11mm, h4=6~7.5mm, h3=5~6mm, h2=4.2~4.9mm, h1 =3.7~4.5mm;
(5) cooling:Blank after essence is pricked is transported to cold bed cooling;
(6) it aligns:650 straighteners are sent into after blank cooling to be aligned, cross sectional curve degree≤1mm;
(7) finished product:Then the blank after cut lengths cut-out aligning is pressed, is examined, packaging and storage.
The technical conditions of this wheel rim manufacturing process meet the regulation of YB/T5227-2005, and the theoretical weight of wheel rim is 10.26Kg/m。

Claims (1)

1. a kind of production method of widened rim shaped steel, which is characterized in that widened rim shaped steel includes integral structure Thigh, waist and shank, the front and back both sides connection thigh and shank, thigh length of the waist areThigh thickness For 5 ± 0.3mm, thigh height isShank width is 6 ± 0.5mm, and shank height isWaist is long Degree is 245 ± 1.0mm, and waist thickness isIn order to enhance the mechanical strength of waist, waist is formed with shank junction Bent recess area;Include the following steps:
(1) it heats:Using pusher-type furnace to material 12LW, the rectangle steel billet of 165 × 225mm is heated, and control pushes away steel Formula heating furnace soaking zone temperature is at 1200-1250 DEG C, and soaking zone heating time >=40 minute, rectangle billet surface is without apparent stove The black print of muscle pipe, control tapping fire door flame outer spray, reduce doorway cold air influences caused by steel billet temperature;
(2) thick dephosphorization:Rectangle steel billet enters high pressure water after pusher-type furnace is come out of the stove, with the speed of service of 1~1.5m/s and removes Phosphorus system removes the iron scale of rectangle billet surface under conditions of spraying water with high pressure pressure >=200Mpa;
(3) roughing:Then by step (2), treated that rectangle steel billet is sequentially sent to is equipped with the tenth pass, the 9th pass, octal In the roll of type, seven apertures in the human head type and the 6th pass carry out the first to five passes, in the process controlled rolling speed be 3.5~ The pass positioning arc chord angle of 4m/s, third passage to the 5th passage are respectively 6=20~30 ° α 8=α 7=α, third passage to the The pass positioning arc radius of five passages is respectively R8=R7=R6=75-85mm, and the first passage to the 5th passes is completed The drafts of blank is respectively △ h10=43mm, △ h9=9mm, △ h8=10mm, △ h7=3.6mm, △ h6=2.4mm afterwards, Reduction ratio is respectively β 10=14.4%, β 9=23.6%, β 8=39.6%, β 7=47.6%, β 6=40.8%, third passage After the completion of to the 5th passes the waist thickness of blank be respectively h8=30~35mm, h7=21~25mm, h6=11~ 15mm;
(4) finish rolling:The blank that roughing obtains be sequentially sent to carry out in the roll for being equipped with the 5th pass and quadrifora again the 6th to Then seven passes, the dephosphorization again under the pressure that sprays water with high pressure of 180Mpa after the completion of rolling are sequentially sent to be equipped with third hole The eight to ten passes are carried out in the roll of type, the second pass and first pass, are controlled and are rolled in the 6th passage to the tenth passage Speed processed is 3.8~4.5m/s, the pass positioning arc chord angle α 5=α 4=α 3=α 2=α 1=20 of the 6th passage to the tenth passage ~30 °, pass positions arc radius R5=R4=R3=R2=R1=80~85mm, and the 6th passage to the tenth passes is completed The drafts of blank is respectively △ h5=3.6mm, △ h4=2.4mm, △ h3=1.6mm, △ h2=1.0mm, △ h1=afterwards 0.6mm, reduction ratio are respectively β 5=25.4%, β 4=26.9%, β 3=22.7%, β 2=18.5%, β 1=13.9%, waist Thickness is respectively h5=8~11mm, h4=6~7.5mm, h3=5~6mm, h2=4.2~4.9mm, h1=3.7~4.5mm;
(5) cooling:Blank after finish rolling is transported to cold bed cooling;
(6) it aligns:650 straighteners are sent into after blank cooling to be aligned, cross sectional curve degree≤1mm;
(7) finished product:Then the blank after cut lengths cut-out aligning is pressed, is examined, packaging and storage.
CN201710269285.2A 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 A kind of widened rim shaped steel and preparation method thereof Active CN106929651B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109926804A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-06-25 宏源精工车轮股份有限公司 A kind of yin head processing technology

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1536496A (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-10-13 华硕电脑股份有限公司 Method for preventing user's data stored in personal digital assistant device from being lost and its device
CN2673683Y (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-01-26 赖建辉 Wheel rim profile steel with enlarged waist width
CN1640694A (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-20 赖建辉 Light vehicle rim section steel
CN103240372A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-14 李昕远 Die and method for rolling tubeless rim plate
CN104191906A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-10 上海兴浦旋压车轮有限公司 Integrated structural-steel welded-joint-free vehicle wheel and forming method of integrated structural-steel welded-joint-free vehicle wheel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1536496A (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-10-13 华硕电脑股份有限公司 Method for preventing user's data stored in personal digital assistant device from being lost and its device
CN2673683Y (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-01-26 赖建辉 Wheel rim profile steel with enlarged waist width
CN1640694A (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-20 赖建辉 Light vehicle rim section steel
CN103240372A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-14 李昕远 Die and method for rolling tubeless rim plate
CN104191906A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-10 上海兴浦旋压车轮有限公司 Integrated structural-steel welded-joint-free vehicle wheel and forming method of integrated structural-steel welded-joint-free vehicle wheel

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Denomination of invention: A widened wheel rim steel and its manufacturing method

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