CN106928647B - It is a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106928647B
CN106928647B CN201710212776.3A CN201710212776A CN106928647B CN 106928647 B CN106928647 B CN 106928647B CN 201710212776 A CN201710212776 A CN 201710212776A CN 106928647 B CN106928647 B CN 106928647B
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container
piping network
selfreparing
skeleton structure
catalyst
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CN106928647A (en
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杨雷
史国栋
武湛君
孙涛
李志伟
申薛靖
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2244Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zirconium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of compound material, provide a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite and preparation method thereof, including basis material and container-piping network skeleton structure.It is evenly dispersed in basis material to have catalyst;Container-piping network skeleton structure is formed by connecting by hollow ball shell and tube bundle by periodically perforation, and to avoid stress from concentrating, hollow ball shell and tube bundle junction pass through round-corner transition;Renovation agent is loaded inside hollow ball shell, tube bundle is used to renovation agent being delivered to material everywhere.After damage occurs in basis material, the conveyance conduit near it will be induced to occur to rupture and discharge renovation agent, renovation agent crosslinks reaction in basis material under the action of catalyst, to realize the selfreparing of damage.Enhancing provided by the invention/selfreparing integrated composite not only has excellent mechanical property, but also is able to achieve the lasting reparation to damage.

Description

It is a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite and its Preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of compound material, are related to a kind of multiple based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integration Condensation material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Material is during military service, because that can not generated many with can avoid by the effects of fatigue, corrosion or external shock The damage of the forms such as tiny crackle or defect influences the performance of material, shortens its service life.Since micro-crack often occurs In the inside of material, to find in time and repair that this microscopic damage is highly difficult, thus in the presence of very big security risk.In order to disappear Except this hidden danger, people attempt using the self-healing system of the organic life entity of nature as prototype, design have automatically detect, Identification and the intellectual material for repairing damage, and in no external influence, material itself to defect self judgment, control and The ability of recovery is known as selfreparing.
The self-repair material having been developed that at present can be divided into two classes according to the difference of repair mechanisms: Intrinsical selfreparing and Foreign aid's type selfreparing.Intrinsical selfreparing directly passes through chemical bond or characteristic group specific to material internal, does not need to appoint The ability what additional renovation agent can make material have selfreparing, but the repair ability of this mode is weaker, can only generally repair The damage of very little scale.And foreign aid's type selfreparing is to realize selfreparing function by adding carrier and renovation agent in material system Can, according to the difference of added carrier, it has been primarily present microcapsules selfreparing and microvascular selfreparing two ways at present.
Microcapsules selfreparing is that the microcapsules and catalyst that will be enclosed with renovation agent are implanted in basis material together, works as material Material causes microcapsules rupture when generating crack, and renovation agent releases infiltration micro-crack in microcapsules, encounters and be dispersed in matrix Cross-linked polymeric is generated after catalyst in material, so that repair crack makes material property be restored.Microcapsules self-repair material Although having preferable mechanical property and repair ability, it can only repair the damage of the single in given area, once this The renovation agent that microcapsules are loaded in region is completely consumed, and material will lose self-repair function in the area.For this One defect, researchers propose a kind of microvascular self-repair method of mimic biology body blood vessel, and this method, which has, mutually passes through Logical pipeline, that is, constitute the circulatory system, this enable renovation agent continue be transported at material damage, thus realize material damage The multiple reparation of wound.But due to the introducing of microvascular, the initial mechanical performance of material is weakened to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing one Body composite material and preparation method.
Technical scheme is as follows:
It is a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite, including basis material and matrix material Container-piping network skeleton structure inside material.
The container-piping network skeleton structure is formed by connecting by hollow ball shell and tube bundle by periodically perforation, To avoid stress from concentrating, hollow ball shell and tube bundle junction pass through round-corner transition;Each hollow ball shell can be with the six roots of sensation Tube bundle connection, each tube bundle can be connect with two hollow ball shells.The wall thickness of hollow ball shell is relatively large, internal Renovation agent is loaded, and hollow ball shell is entirely on active service in the period in material and does not fail, hollow ball shell can not only be used for renovation agent Storage container, and humidification can be played to basis material, the wall thickness of tube bundle is smaller, for renovation agent to be delivered to material Material is everywhere.
The basis material is epoxy resin or phenolic resin, and it is evenly dispersed in basis material have a catalyst, it is described Catalyst be Ge Labu catalyst Grubbs or tungsten hexachloride WCl6
The material of hollow ball shell and tube bundle is zirconium oxide or oxidation in the container-piping network skeleton structure Aluminium;Container-piping network skeleton structure material property is better than basis material, is mounted with renovation agent inside container-piping network. The renovation agent is dicyclopentadiene DCPD.The wall thickness of the hollow ball shell is 200~500 μm;The tube bundle Wall thickness be 50~100 μm.
When material is undamaged, the hollow ball shell in container-piping network can be generated the mechanical property of composite material Reinforcing effect;After basis material damages, due to the wall thickness very little of conveyance conduit, the conveyance conduit near crackle will occur Renovation agent is ruptured and discharges, renovation agent crosslinks reaction in basis material under the action of catalyst, so that filling cracks, real The selfreparing now damaged.From the perspective of bionics, role is equivalent to life to container-piping network in the composite The bone and blood vessel of object, and basis material is then equivalent to the muscle of organism.
Above-mentioned enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) container-piping network skeleton structure is prepared
Container-piping network skeleton structure threedimensional model is designed using CAD software, using high-precision 3D printing technique Prepare container-piping network skeleton structure.Hollow ball shell and tube bundle in container-piping network skeleton structure is by periodically Perforation is formed by connecting, and hollow ball shell and tube bundle junction pass through round-corner transition;For convenience of renovation agent is loaded, only retains and hold Pipeline tapping at the top of device-piping network skeleton structure, remaining tube bundle end everywhere is closed state.
(2) renovation agent is filled in container-piping network skeleton structure
Renovation agent is filled into inside container prepared by step (1)-piping network skeleton structure under vacuum conditions, is added After the completion of note, container-piping network skeleton structure opening is sealed using paraffin.
(3) catalyst is dispersed in basis material
Proper catalyst is taken to be added in basis material, being sufficiently stirred makes catalyst in homogeneously dispersed state.
(4) composite molding
The container for being mounted with renovation agent-piping network skeleton structure that step (2) is obtained is placed in Teflon mould In, and by the obtained basis material injection Teflon mould for being mixed with catalyst of step (3), it is solidified into after vacuumizing Type, demoulding obtain enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that enhancing of the present invention/selfreparing integration composite wood Material not only has excellent mechanical property, but also is able to achieve the lasting reparation to damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is container-piping network skeleton structure three dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 3 (a) is container-piping network skeleton structure basic unit structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 (b) is container-piping network skeleton structure basic unit cross-sectional view;
In figure: 1 container-piping network;2 basis materials;3 renovation agents;4 catalyst;11 hollow ball shells;12 tube bundles.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and technical solution, a specific embodiment of the invention is further illustrated.It should be appreciated that this place The implementation example of description is only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
It is a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite.Its basis material is asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin Rouge, evenly dispersed lattice granny rag catalyst Grubbs in epoxy resin.Its container-piping network skeleton structure is by hollow ball shell and circle Column tube road is formed by connecting by periodically perforation, and hollow ball shell and tube bundle junction pass through round-corner transition, container-piping network Every tube bundle connects two hollow ball shells inside skeleton structure, and each hollow ball shell connects six roots of sensation tube bundle, container-pipe The port sealing of the outermost tube bundle of road network skeleton structure.Filling dicyclopentadiene DCPD inside hollow ball shell, and Material hollow ball shell in the period of being entirely on active service does not fail.
Above-mentioned enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) container-piping network skeleton structure is prepared.
Container-piping network skeleton structure threedimensional model is designed using CAD software, using high-precision 3D printing technique Prepare container-piping network skeleton structure.Round-corner transition is used in the junction of container and pipeline;For convenience of load renovation agent, Pipeline tapping at the top of preserving container-piping network skeleton structure, remaining tube bundle end everywhere is closed state.
(2) DCPD is filled in container-piping network skeleton structure.
DCPD is filled into inside container prepared by step (1)-piping network skeleton structure under vacuum conditions, is filled After the completion, container-piping network skeleton structure opening is sealed using paraffin.
(3) catalyst is dispersed in basis material.
Appropriate Grubbs catalyst is taken to be added in resin, being sufficiently stirred makes catalyst in homogeneously dispersed state.
(4) composite molding.
The container for being mounted with DCPD-piping network skeleton structure that step (2) is obtained is placed in Teflon mould, And inject step (3) the obtained basis material for being mixed with Grubbs catalyst in Teflon mould, it is solid after vacuumizing Chemical conversion type, demoulding obtain enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite, which is characterized in that the enhancing/ Selfreparing integrated composite includes container-piping network skeleton structure inside basis material and basis material;
The container-piping network skeleton structure is formed by connecting by hollow ball shell and tube bundle by periodically perforation, hollow Spherical shell and tube bundle junction avoid stress from concentrating by round-corner transition;Each hollow ball shell can be with six roots of sensation cylindrical tube Road connection, each tube bundle can be connect with two hollow ball shells;Renovation agent, and hollow ball shell are loaded inside hollow ball shell It is entirely on active service in the period and does not fail in material, hollow ball shell can play humidification to basis material, and tube bundle is used In renovation agent is delivered to material everywhere;
It is evenly dispersed in the basis material to have catalyst;
The container-piping network skeleton structure material property is better than basis material;The wall thickness of the hollow ball shell is 200~500 μm;The wall thickness of the tube bundle is 50~100 μm;
When material is undamaged, the hollow ball shell in container-piping network can generate enhancing to the mechanical property of composite material Effect;After basis material damages, the conveyance conduit near crackle will occur to rupture and discharge renovation agent, and renovation agent is in base Reaction is crosslinked in body material under the action of catalyst, realizes the selfreparing of damage.
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite, It is characterized in that, the material of hollow ball shell and tube bundle is zirconium oxide or oxidation in the container-piping network skeleton structure Aluminium.
3. it is according to claim 1 or 2 a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite, It is characterized in that, the basis material is epoxy resin or phenolic resin.
4. it is according to claim 1 or 2 a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite, It is characterized in that, the renovation agent is dicyclopentadiene DCPD.
5. it is according to claim 3 a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite, It is characterized in that, the renovation agent is dicyclopentadiene DCPD.
6. a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integration composite wood described according to claim 1 or 2 or 5 Material, which is characterized in that the catalyst is Ge Labu catalyst Grubbs or tungsten hexachloride WCl6
7. it is according to claim 3 a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite, It is characterized in that, the catalyst is Ge Labu catalyst Grubbs or tungsten hexachloride WCl6
8. it is according to claim 4 a kind of based on container-piping network enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite, It is characterized in that, the catalyst is Ge Labu catalyst Grubbs or tungsten hexachloride WCl6
9. any enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite preparation method of the claims 1-8, it is characterised in that Following steps:
(1) container-piping network skeleton structure is prepared
Container-piping network skeleton structure threedimensional model is designed using CAD software, container-pipe is prepared using 3D printing technique Road network skeleton structure;Hollow ball shell and tube bundle in container-piping network skeleton structure by periodically perforation connection and At, and hollow ball shell and tube bundle junction pass through round-corner transition, the cylinder at the top of preserving container-piping network skeleton structure Pipeline tapping, remaining tube bundle end everywhere is closed state;
(2) renovation agent is filled in container-piping network skeleton structure
Renovation agent is filled into inside container prepared by step (1)-piping network skeleton structure under vacuum conditions, has been filled Cheng Hou is sealed container-piping network skeleton structure opening using paraffin;
(3) catalyst is dispersed in basis material
Proper catalyst is taken to be added in basis material, being sufficiently stirred makes catalyst in homogeneously dispersed state;
(4) composite molding
The container for being mounted with renovation agent-piping network skeleton structure that step (2) is obtained is placed in Teflon mould, and By in the obtained basis material injection Teflon mould for being mixed with catalyst of step (3), rear curing molding is vacuumized, is taken off Mould obtains enhancing/selfreparing integrated composite.
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CN109100395B (en) * 2017-11-30 2020-05-12 浙江大学 Self-monitoring and self-repairing carbon fiber reinforced composite material intelligent structure
CN108127905B (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-07-02 浙江大学 Composite thermoplastic carbon fiber material intelligence structure manufacturing device and method
CN109849325B (en) * 2017-11-30 2020-05-12 浙江大学 Intelligent structure of carbon fiber thermoplastic composite material and manufacturing method thereof
CN108038329B (en) * 2017-12-25 2021-02-26 大连理工大学 Numerical simulation method for damage and healing mechanism of microcapsule self-healing material
CN110628178B (en) * 2019-08-23 2022-05-31 上海卫星装备研究所 Self-repairing fiber reinforced composite material and preparation method thereof
GB2594349A (en) * 2020-02-15 2021-10-27 Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd Self-healing polymers
CN114536744A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-05-27 裴峰 Spatial framework composite material based on multi-material 3D printing technology

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JPH10184027A (en) * 1996-12-26 1998-07-14 Hirozo Mihashi Mechanism for supplying concrete repairing liquid and concrete having it therein
EP1591562A2 (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-02 Institut Français du Pétrole Self-healing structure and coating used in corrosive environment
CN103113717A (en) * 2013-03-01 2013-05-22 华东交通大学 Preparation method of ceramic pipe network carrier in damage self-restoration of resin-base composite material
CN205896521U (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-18 天津大学 Can arrange devices that lead to of main branch pipe position at will more

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10184027A (en) * 1996-12-26 1998-07-14 Hirozo Mihashi Mechanism for supplying concrete repairing liquid and concrete having it therein
EP1591562A2 (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-02 Institut Français du Pétrole Self-healing structure and coating used in corrosive environment
CN103113717A (en) * 2013-03-01 2013-05-22 华东交通大学 Preparation method of ceramic pipe network carrier in damage self-restoration of resin-base composite material
CN205896521U (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-18 天津大学 Can arrange devices that lead to of main branch pipe position at will more

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