CN106928322B - Fusion polypeptide with anti-cerebral ischemia effect and application thereof - Google Patents

Fusion polypeptide with anti-cerebral ischemia effect and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106928322B
CN106928322B CN201710145200.XA CN201710145200A CN106928322B CN 106928322 B CN106928322 B CN 106928322B CN 201710145200 A CN201710145200 A CN 201710145200A CN 106928322 B CN106928322 B CN 106928322B
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polypeptide
cerebral ischemia
cerebral
application
group
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CN106928322A (en
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孙勇军
程晓昆
高子彬
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Hebei University of Science and Technology
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Hebei University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K7/00Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K7/04Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K7/08Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides

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Abstract

A polypeptide with anti-cerebral ischemia function and application thereof, wherein the polypeptide has a peptide chain fragment sequence as follows: YGRKKRRQRRRGDPV are provided. The polypeptide provided by the invention can enter cells at a high speed and high efficiency, remarkably inhibits the neuronal excitotoxicity injury induced by glutamic acid by interfering the signal transduction of CAPON, and effectively resists the cerebral ischemia injury of MCAO model rats.

Description

Fusion polypeptide with anti-cerebral ischemia effect and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicaments for treating cerebrovascular diseases, and relates to a polypeptide with an anti-cerebral ischemia effect and application thereof.
Background
Cerebral ischemia is a common disease and frequently encountered disease with high mortality rate and high disability rate. To date, the only effective treatment has been thrombolytic therapy, but this therapy is not only inefficient but must be administered within a short time after the occurrence of cerebral ischemia. Therefore, the molecular mechanism of cerebral ischemia injury is further researched, a new target is found, and the significance of developing a new anti-cerebral ischemia medicine is great.
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is an important anti-cerebral ischemic target and researchers have developed a number of NMDA receptor antagonists that have been discontinued due to either an imprecise therapeutic effect or severe adverse effects. In recent years, researchers have focused on the study of NMDA receptor subtypes. It was found that during cerebral ischemia, the NMDA receptor with GluN2A mediated primarily pro-survival, whereas the NMDA receptor with GluN2B mediated primarily pro-death. Therefore, selectively blocking GluN2B or activating GluN2A may be both resistant to cerebral ischemic injury. Currently, therapeutic strategies are designed primarily based on GluN2B, with a total of 3 pathways: a selective GluN2B antagonist, a GluN2B/PSD-95 uncoupler, and a GluN2B/DAPK1 uncoupler.
Although selective blocking of the GluN 2B-mediated pro-death signal by the three methods can be used for resisting cerebral ischemic injury, the focus on the pro-death signal molecules which are positioned at the lower stream of the NMDA receptor can further improve the selectivity and reduce the side effects of mental abnormality, motor function deterioration, hallucinations and the like caused by the drugs. Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is a death-promoting signaling molecule downstream of NMDA receptors, and after cerebral ischemia, nNOS over-activation mediated by NMDA receptors is a major cause of neuronal injury, but treatment of cerebral ischemia by direct inhibition of nNOS activity can severely impair learning and memory function in animals. In 2010, a research paper of Zhou L and the like was published in Nature Medicine, and based on the structure-activity relationship between PSD-95 and nNOS, a small molecule compound ZL006 was designed and synthesized, which can effectively resist cerebral ischemic injury by inhibiting the binding of nNOS and PSD-95. The neuron type nitric oxide synthase carboxyl-terminal PDZ ligand (CAPON) is a specific ligand of nNOS in a body, can cause neuron excitotoxic injury by specifically mediating nNOS-CAPON-p38MAPK signal during cerebral ischemia, and can effectively treat ischemic injury by interfering the function of CAPON.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a polypeptide with anti-cerebral ischemia effect and application thereof, and is characterized in that the polypeptide has a peptide chain fragment sequence as follows: YGRKKRRQRRRGDPV are provided.
The polypeptide provided by the invention can enter cells at high speed and high efficiency, can obviously inhibit glutamate-induced cortical neuron excitotoxic damage, and can also obviously reduce neurobehavioral scores and relative cerebral infarction areas of MCAO model rats. From the above results, it was found that the polypeptide exhibits excellent therapeutic effects on both in vitro neurons and cerebral ischemic model rats, and can be used for the treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases or cerebral infarction. The action mechanism of the polypeptide can interfere the function of CAPON and antagonize nNOS downstream signal transduction.
The polypeptide provided by the invention has a good effect of crossing blood brain barrier, and can be prepared into powder injection for injection administration according to conventional pharmacy.
The polypeptide provided by the invention has good application prospect in preparing the medicine for treating ischemic cerebrovascular diseases.
Drawings
FIG. 1: effect of YV-15 on Glu excitotoxic Damage (n = 6)
Note: p < 0.05 compared to Glu group; YV-15 is Tat-GDPV; YA1-15 is Tat-GDPV Δ AA.
And (4) conclusion: the 0.5 and 2 mu mol/L polypeptide produces obvious effect of inhibiting glutamic acid excitotoxic injury.
FIG. 2: neurological scoring for each group of animals (n = 6)
Note: p < 0.05 compared to the solvent group.
And (4) conclusion: the peptide-administered group had a significantly lower neurological score than the solvent group and was statistically significant. This indicates that the polypeptide can inhibit neurobehavioral disturbance caused by cerebral ischemic injury.
FIG. 3: death status of animals in each group (n = 12)
And (4) conclusion: the sham group did not die, the solvent and dosing groups had 5 and 4 deaths, respectively (12 animals per group), and the dosing group had a lower number of deaths than the solvent group.
FIG. 4: relative infarct size in each group of animals (n = 6)
Note: p < 0.05 compared to the solvent group.
And (4) conclusion: the relative infarct size of the administered group was significantly smaller than that of the solvent group, and was significantly different. This indicates that the polypeptide is effective against cerebral infarction caused by cerebral ischemia.
FIG. 5: action mechanism mapping of fusion polypeptides
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of polypeptide (YGRKKRRQRRRGDPV)
1. The polypeptide synthesis process comprises the following steps: the polypeptide synthesis process comprises the following steps: the synthesis process includes soaking Resin (Fmoc-Val-Wang Resin) in DCM for 5-10 min, washing with DMF for 5 times, deprotection with 20% hexahydropyridine for 10-20 min, washing with DMF for 5 times, condensation with protected amino acid material, condensating agent, etc. for 30 min, washing with DMF for 5 times, deprotection, washing, condensation, washing, deprotection, washing, sucking dry, cutting with TFA, precipitation with ether, washing with ether for 2-3 times, sucking dry, and this is one approximate process of the whole polypeptide synthesis.
2. The peptide synthesis was performed starting from the C-terminus, i.e.from right to left, starting with conventional amino acid materials such as Fmoc-Pro-OH, Fmoc-Asp (otbu) -OH, Fmoc-Gly-OH, Fmoc-Gln (Trt) -OH, Fmoc-Arg (pbf) -OH, Fmoc-Lys (Boc) -OH, Fmoc-Tyr (tBu) -OH, respectively, in sequence YGRKKRRQRRRGDPV. After condensation of this sequence, the correct sequence was determined by MS. And finally, purifying the crude polypeptide by HPLC according to the requirements of customers, and freeze-drying to obtain the refined polypeptide. Finally, the crude polypeptide is purified by HPLC and lyophilized to obtain a fine polypeptide (> 98%).
Example 2 Effect of Polypeptides on the excitotoxic Effect of glutamic acid
In vitro culturing fetal rat cortical neuron cells for 11 days, washing plate with HBSS for 3 times, incubating with 50 μ M glutamic acid for 20 min, respectively adding distilled water, YV-15 or YA-15 while incubating glutamic acid, wherein the concentration of polypeptide is 0.05, 0.5 and 2 μmol/L, removing all the drugs after incubation, washing plate with HBSS for 3 times, adding maintenance medium, placing at 37 deg.C and 5% CO2The cells were cultured in the incubator for 24 hours and the cell damage was detected by MTT method.
Example 3 Effect of Polypeptides on animal neurobehavioral Scoring and mortality following cerebral ischemia
1. Establishment and administration of rat MCAO model: sprague Dawley (SD) rats, male, body weight (300. + -. 20) g. A cerebral middle artery occlusion (MCAO) cerebral ischemia model is prepared by adopting an internal carotid artery embolization method. After anesthetizing the rats with 10% chloral hydrate (300 mg. kg-1, i.p.), the rats were fixed on an operating table in the supine position, a median incision was made in the neck, the right common carotid artery, the external carotid artery and the internal carotid artery were separated, the vagus nerve was gently dissected, and all branches on the external carotid artery and the internal carotid artery were ligated. The external carotid artery was incised, a nylon fishing line (head end was treated with silicone to make it smooth) with an outer diameter of 0.28 mm was inserted, the carotid artery was entered by passing through the common carotid artery bifurcation, and then the insertion was gradually performed until there was slight resistance (about 20 mm from the bifurcation), thereby blocking all blood supply to the middle cerebral artery. After 1.5 h of ischemia, the nylon thread was gently pulled out, and blood supply was restored for reperfusion. Body temperature (37 + -0.5) deg.C was maintained during the experiment. The timing was started from the right cerebral ischemia, YV-15 was administered by tail vein injection at a concentration of 3 nmol/g 1.5 h after the ischemia, the solvent group was administered with physiological saline at the same volume, and the sham group was not treated. After the experiment was completed, the neurological score, mortality and relative cerebral infarction area of each group were measured, respectively.
2. The detection index of the rat MCAO model is evaluated mainly by the following three aspects:
1) the mortality of rats in each group is counted
2) Neurological deficit scoring
Scoring by a 5-point method 7 days after animal modeling was successful
0 minute: no symptoms of nerve damage;
1 minute: the contralateral anterior paw cannot be extended;
and 2, dividing: the contralateral forelimb cannot be fully extended;
and 3, dividing: raising the head to the same side when hanging the tail;
and 4, dividing: turning to the opposite side;
higher scores indicate more severe animal behavior disorders.
3) Relative cerebral infarction area determination
Cutting animal head, collecting brain, removing olfactory bulb, cerebellum and brain stem, flushing surface blood stain of brain with normal saline, sucking, freezing at-20 deg.C for 5-10 min to harden, cutting along coronal plane into brain slices with thickness of about 2 mm, and incubating at 37 deg.C for 15 min in 2% TTC staining solution. The normal tissue is bright red, and the infarcted tissue is grey white. And (3) placing the developed brain slices into 4% paraformaldehyde phosphate buffer solution for fixation for 24 hours, carefully digging out the dead area, drying to constant weight, and weighing. The relative infarct size was determined as the weight of infarcted tissue in percent of the weight of ischemic brain tissue.
The above examples are only for illustrating the technical idea and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> university of Hebei science and technology
<120> fusion polypeptide with anti-cerebral ischemia function and application thereof
<130> 2016
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 15
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> fusion protein
<400> 1
Tyr Gly Arg Lys Lys Arg Arg Gln Arg Arg Arg Gly Asp Pro Val
1 5 10 15

Claims (4)

1. A polypeptide characterized in that the sequence of the peptide fragment of said polypeptide is: YGRKKRRQRRRGDPV are provided.
2. The use of the polypeptide of claim 1 in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of cerebrovascular disease.
3. The use as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the cerebrovascular disease is ischemic cerebrovascular disease or cerebral infarction.
4. The use of claim 2, wherein the polypeptide is formulated as an injection, powder for injection, tablet or capsule.
CN201710145200.XA 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 Fusion polypeptide with anti-cerebral ischemia effect and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106928322B (en)

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CN111533780B (en) * 2020-04-15 2023-08-29 南京医科大学 Polypeptide with nNOS-Capon uncoupling activity and application thereof
CN113735939A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-12-03 英纳氏(珠海)药业有限公司 Combined polypeptide and application thereof
CN114344446B (en) * 2021-11-17 2024-03-19 湖南大学 Polypeptide capable of relieving neuronal hypoxia and glucose-deficient injury

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US20020028508A1 (en) * 1998-04-23 2002-03-07 Holtzman Douglas A. Novel genes encoding proteins having prognostic, diagnostic, preventive , therapeutic and other uses
CN103265623A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-08-28 南京医科大学 Polypeptide having protection effect on cerebral ischemic injuries, and its application

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