CN106927918A - 一种向日葵专用化肥 - Google Patents

一种向日葵专用化肥 Download PDF

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CN106927918A
CN106927918A CN201511007980.9A CN201511007980A CN106927918A CN 106927918 A CN106927918 A CN 106927918A CN 201511007980 A CN201511007980 A CN 201511007980A CN 106927918 A CN106927918 A CN 106927918A
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sunflower
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chemical fertilizer
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严明剑
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Qingdao Century Star Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Century Star Communication Technology Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
    • C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及肥料领域，尤其是一种向日葵专用化肥，由以下重量份计的组分组成：秸秆20-25、锯末10-20、膨胀珍珠岩粉10-12份、硝化抑制剂DMPP 1-2份、茶皂素0.3-0.5份、硝酸钾26-28份、糟渣肥21-23份、钙镁磷肥20-22份、尿素18-20份、氨基寡糖素7-9份、光合细菌肥料5-7份、芽胞杆菌制剂2-4份、分解作物秸秆制剂3-5份、腐殖酸复合肥料6-8份、硼渣2-5份、碳酸锌1-3份。本发明营养物质全面，有效促进向日葵植株茎秆粗壮，花盘硕大，籽粒饱满紧凑，籽粒成熟度高，配方中含有微生物肥料，增加土壤肥力，减少环境污染，大幅度地提高向日葵产量和品质。

Description

一种向日葵专用化肥
技术领域
本发明涉及肥料领域，尤其是一种向日葵专用化肥。
背景技术
向日葵全身是药，其种子、花盘、茎叶、茎髓、根、花等均可入药。葵花子性味甘平，入大肠经，有驱虫止痢之功，有良好的降脂作用；葵花子中的油剂，特别是亚油酸部分，能抑制实验性血栓形成，葵花子油还有润肤泽毛之效；花盘有清热化痰，凉血止血之功，对头痛、头晕等有效；茎叶可疏风清热，清肝明目，鲜向日葵茎叶适量，水煎服，可治疗眼红目赤，泪多；茎髓可健脾利湿止带；根可清热利湿，行气止痛；花可清热解毒，消肿止痛。
由于向日葵生长周期长，尤其苗期不易管理，造成向日葵产量低下。另外，种植者长期单一使用现有的向日葵专用化肥，造成向日葵抗逆性减弱，土壤肥力降低，是影响产量的重要因素。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种向日葵专用化肥。
为解决上述问题，本发明提供的技术方案如下：一种向日葵专用化肥，由以下重量份计的组分组成：秸秆20-25、锯末10-20、膨胀珍珠岩粉10-12份、硝化抑制剂DMPP 1-2份、茶皂素0.3-0.5份、硝酸钾26-28份、糟渣肥21-23份、钙镁磷肥20-22份、尿素18-20份、氨基寡糖素7-9份、光合细菌肥料5-7份、芽胞杆菌制剂2-4份、分解作物秸秆制剂3-5份、腐殖酸复合肥料6-8份、硼渣2-5份、碳酸锌1-3份。
膨胀珍珠岩是珍珠岩矿砂经预热，瞬时高温焙烧膨胀后制成的一种内部为蜂窝状结构的白色颗粒状的材料。其原理：珍珠岩矿石经破碎形成一定粒度的矿砂，经预热焙烧，急速加热(1000℃以上)，矿砂中水分汽化，在软化的含有玻璃质的矿砂内部膨胀，形成多孔结构，体积膨胀10-30倍的非金属矿产品。珍珠岩根据其膨胀工艺技术及用途不同分为三种形态：开放孔(open cell)，闭孔(closed cell)，中空孔(balloon)。
膨胀珍珠岩可用作过滤剂、催化剂、分子筛以及橡胶、化肥、农药的载体。广泛用于建筑、冶金、石油、机械、轻工、水电、铸造、医药、食品、农林园艺等部门。经常温导热系数0.0245～0.048W/(m·K)，高温导热系数0.058～0.175W/(m·K)，低温导热系数0.028～0.038W/(m·K)，最高使用温度800℃。用作高效保温、保冷填充材料。
茶皂素是水剂或可溶性粉剂农药的优良助剂，能改善农药的物理性能，提高药液在生物或植物体表的附着力，起到对农药的增效作用。茶皂素能自动降解，无毒害，它在分离过程中，不会对农药的化学性能产生影响，有利于农药的贮存。茶皂素已大量用于除草剂草甘膦、杀虫剂杀虫双上，特别是用在草甘膦上，充分发挥了草甘膦的优良性能，提高其在植物上的附着力和吸湿性，提高药液的渗透力，而且由于茶皂素的良好生物活性，还能提高草甘膦的生物活性。
茶皂素由于有良好的生物活性，与杀虫单、马拉硫磷、灭多威、功夫菊酯、尼索朗、速螨酮、烟碱、乐果、鱼藤酮混配分别防治菜缢管蚜、小菜蛾、柑桔全爪螨等，有明显的增效作用。
茶皂素对菜青虫具有一定胃毒和较强的忌避作用，且浓度越高，忌避越强，对防治菜青虫危害包心菜有一定效果。在园林花卉上用作杀虫剂防治地下害虫，如地老虎、线虫等害虫；还对危害水稻的福寿螺和蜗牛、钉螺等均有良好的毒杀效果。
本发明营养物质全面，有效促进向日葵植株茎秆粗壮，花盘硕大，籽粒饱满紧凑，籽粒成熟度高，配方中含有微生物肥料，增加土壤肥力，减少环境污染，大幅度地提高向日葵产量和品质。添加茶皂素等物质，使得本发明具有一定的防治病虫害的作用。硝化抑制剂与生物炭、膨胀珍珠岩粉配合使用，能够更加有效的将氮元素固定在土壤中，不易流失，增加硝化抑制剂的效果，能够更好的固氮从而起到缓释的作用。它能克服现有技术的弊端，制备方法简单，制备成的用于玉米种植的肥料利用率高，减少常规肥投入，提高氮活性，能激活土壤中的原有养分、使作物充分吸收利用，促进作物产量增加，提高作物的抗逆性，能有效的改良土壤。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种向日葵专用化肥，由以下重量份计的组分组成：秸秆20份、锯末10份、膨胀珍珠岩粉10份、硝化抑制剂DMPP 1份、茶皂素0.3份、硝酸钾26份、糟渣肥21份、钙镁磷肥20份、尿素18份、氨基寡糖素7份、光合细菌肥料5份、芽胞杆菌制剂2份、分解作物秸秆制剂3份、腐殖酸复合肥料6份、硼渣2份、碳酸锌1份。
实施例2
一种向日葵专用化肥，由以下重量份计的组分组成：秸秆25份、锯末20份、膨胀珍珠岩粉12份、硝化抑制剂DMPP2份、茶皂素0.5份、硝酸钾28份、糟渣肥23份、钙镁磷肥22份、尿素20份、氨基寡糖素9份、光合细菌肥料7份、芽胞杆菌制剂4份、分解作物秸秆制剂5份、腐殖酸复合肥料8份、硼渣5份、碳酸锌3份。
实施例3
一种向日葵专用化肥，由以下重量份计的组分组成：秸秆22.5份、锯末15份、膨胀珍珠岩粉11份、硝化抑制剂DMPP 1.5份、茶皂素0.4份、硝酸钾27份、糟渣肥22份、钙镁磷肥21份、尿素19份、氨基寡糖素8份、光合细菌肥料6份、芽胞杆菌制剂3份、分解作物秸秆制剂4份、腐殖酸复合肥料7份、硼渣3.5份、碳酸锌2份。

Claims (2)

1.一种向日葵专用化肥，其特征在于：由以下重量份计的组分组成：秸秆20-25份、锯末10-20份、膨胀珍珠岩粉10-12份、硝化抑制剂DMPP 1-2份、茶皂素0.3-0.5份、硝酸钾26-28份、糟渣肥21-23份、钙镁磷肥20-22份、尿素18-20份、氨基寡糖素7-9份、光合细菌肥料5-7份、芽胞杆菌制剂2-4份、分解作物秸秆制剂3-5份、腐殖酸复合肥料6-8份、硼渣2-5份、碳酸锌1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的向日葵专用化肥，其特征在于：由以下重量份计的组分组成：秸秆22.5份、锯末15份、膨胀珍珠岩粉11份、硝化抑制剂DMPP 1.5份、茶皂素0.4份、硝酸钾27份、糟渣肥22份、钙镁磷肥21份、尿素19份、氨基寡糖素8份、光合细菌肥料6份、芽胞杆菌制剂3份、分解作物秸秆制剂4份、腐殖酸复合肥料7份、硼渣3.5份、碳酸锌2份。
CN201511007980.9A 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 一种向日葵专用化肥 Pending CN106927918A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109618868A (zh) * 2019-01-05 2019-04-16 安徽省天下彩源种苗科技有限公司 一种彩叶杨树的盆栽基质及盆栽方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109618868A (zh) * 2019-01-05 2019-04-16 安徽省天下彩源种苗科技有限公司 一种彩叶杨树的盆栽基质及盆栽方法

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Application publication date: 20170707