CN106925129A - With the lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filt of one-piece type formation stream - Google Patents

With the lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filt of one-piece type formation stream Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106925129A
CN106925129A CN201611255896.3A CN201611255896A CN106925129A CN 106925129 A CN106925129 A CN 106925129A CN 201611255896 A CN201611255896 A CN 201611255896A CN 106925129 A CN106925129 A CN 106925129A
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China
Prior art keywords
reverse osmosis
water
osmosis membrane
counter
raw water
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CN201611255896.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林声泽
洪贤基
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Picogram Co Ltd
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Picogram Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D63/00Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/10Spiral-wound membrane modules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/08Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/10Accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D63/00Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/10Spiral-wound membrane modules
    • B01D63/101Spiral winding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D63/00Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/10Spiral-wound membrane modules
    • B01D63/103Details relating to membrane envelopes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/06Specific process operations in the permeate stream
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/08Specific process operations in the concentrate stream
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/04Specific sealing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/08Flow guidance means within the module or the apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/14Specific spacers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2315/00Details relating to the membrane module operation
    • B01D2315/12Feed-and-bleed systems

Abstract

Lateral flow type RO filters with one-piece type formation stream of the invention, it is characterised in that including:Filter housings;RO filters;Mesotube;Stream changes guider.Wherein, above-mentioned raw water inflow entrance makes raw water be flowed into from outside, and above-mentioned condensed water outlet makes the condensed water flowed into from the counter-infiltration diaphragm of above-mentioned RO filters be expelled to outside, and above-mentioned water purification outlet makes the water purification flowed into by the outlet of above-mentioned mesotube be expelled to outside.

Description

With the lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filt of one-piece type formation stream
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sidepiece RO filters (Reverse osmosis filter) (referring to reverse osmosis membrane filt), More particularly to a kind of the harmful foreign matter contained in the raw water such as running water that flows into is filtered by RO filters And it is separated into water purification and condensed water and the lateral flow type RO filters with one-piece type formation stream discharged.
Background technology
For the RO filters of the prior art that Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 a are illustrated, many of film is around the mesotube 4 in center With spiral wound wound spiral type module (spiral wound type module), reverse osmosis membrane filt 1 is in filter house Raw water partition (spacer) 3 is set between part 2, and by these with spiral wound around mesotube 4, and outer peripheral face quilt The adventitia (outer wrap) 5 of the formation such as non-woven fabrics around and maintain form.
The water purification filtered by the surface of filter element 2 in raw water by the inflow of above-mentioned raw water partition 3 is along mistake Filter part 2 center movement, and by be formed at the through hole 6 of mesotube 4 and by be formed at mesotube 4 side it is net Water export 7 is discharged.
By the condensed water for failing to be concentrated by the surface of filter element 2 in the raw water that above-mentioned raw water partition 3 is flowed into Continued to move to by raw water partition 3, and discharged by the concentration water export 8 being formed at around mesotube 4.
Above-mentioned filter element 2 has following structure:Water purification partition 11 is provided between the first film 9 and the second film 10, from And make gradually to pass through center to the side shifting of mesotube 4 along water purification partition 11 by the water purification of the first film 9 or the second film 10 The through hole 6 of pipe 4 is discharged.Now, a film in the film 10 of above-mentioned first film 9 and second is typically arranged to reverse osmosis membrane, But the film of both sides can also be arranged to reverse osmosis membrane.Above-mentioned reverse osmotic pressure film filter 1 is by 0.0001 μm of counter-infiltration Film is formed, for filtering such as lead, arsenic heavy metal and sodium and various germs etc..
As shown in Fig. 2 b, raw water and condensed water are not along counter-infiltration diaphragm (reverse osmosis membrane Sheet length direction movement), but moved along the width of counter-infiltration diaphragm.In this way, raw water is relative to reverse osmosis membrane Piece is mobile along transverse direction (width) so that the holdup time of the raw water contacted with the surface of counter-infiltration diaphragm can shorten.
Thus, compared with the raw water influx for being flowed into above-mentioned reverse osmotic pressure film filter 1 by above-mentioned raw water partition 3, The purification water (generally 3: 1 discharged by above-mentioned water purification flow export 7 after being filtered by above-mentioned reverse osmotic pressure film filter 1 Ratio) it is relatively fewer, therefore there is the low-down shortcoming of Net water recoveries.
Patent application 10-2011-7006005 is disclosed " spirality reverse osmosis membrane ".
As shown in figure 3, above-mentioned spirality reverse osmosis membrane winds water purification film 11 in mesotube (central pipe) neighboring Afterwards, using ring cover 600 seal reverse osmosis membrane 10 two ends, and make raw water by be formed at mesotube 400 neighboring and Raw water inflow entrance 214 between ring cover 600 is flowed into.
Therefore, the water purification for carrying out clean water treatment by above-mentioned water purification film 11 is catchmented and is discharged in above-mentioned mesotube, and is wrapped Include and fail to be discharged by concentrating water export by the condensed water of the foreign matter of above-mentioned water purification film 11, wherein above-mentioned condensed water outlet Formed in the side in the injection water route corresponding to bending section.
Due to above-mentioned spirality reverse osmosis membrane so that raw water is by being formed at 2 raw waters at the two ends of above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane 10 The mode that inflow entrance 214 is flowed into sets the inflow direction of raw water, so that using the structure according to above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane 10 The private filter housing of design.Therefore there are problems that reducing the productive of manufacture filter housings.
Also, above-mentioned spirality reverse osmosis membrane form above-mentioned raw water inflow entrance 214 at the two ends of above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane 10 and Formed by scattered structure, therefore there is a problem of bias current during the raw water above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane 10 of inflow.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention
The invention reside in above-mentioned technical problem is solved, its object is to provide, make raw water to the reverse osmosis membrane of RO filters In the way that the length direction of piece passes through, the foreign matter to containing in raw water filtered and can improve water purification efficiency with one Type forms the lateral flow type RO filters of stream.
It is another object of the present invention to provide using the opening portion for being installed on filter housings and being formed with raw water stream The stream conversion guider of entrance, water purification outlet and condensed water outlet, simplification is connected to the hose coupling of filter housings The lateral flow type RO filters with one-piece type formation stream of structure.
A further object of the present invention is, there is provided a kind of private filter housing that need not be used for RO filters with The one-piece type lateral flow type RO filters for forming stream.
A further object of the present invention is to provide, and passes through the raw water for being flowed into filter housings by raw water inflow entrance The face wide of RO filter lateral edges unidirectionally flows into such that it is able to improve the side with one-piece type formation stream of the output of water purification Streaming RO filters.
Technical scheme
In order to reach the above-mentioned and other purpose of the present invention, according to one embodiment of present invention, there is provided one kind extension stream The lateral flow type RO filters of body movable passageway, it is characterised in that including:Mesotube, along the radial direction shape of above-mentioned mesotube Into have make by clean water treatment water purification flow into through hole, and above-mentioned mesotube one end be blocked;Counter-infiltration diaphragm, its With spiral wound in above-mentioned mesotube outside so that the raw water flowed into by the outboard end of above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm is along longitudinal direction It is mobile and by clean water treatment, and make to be moved to the inside of above-mentioned mesotube by above-mentioned through hole by the water purification of clean water treatment, And so that the lateral surface for being connected on above-mentioned mesotube is moved to by the condensed water of above-mentioned counter-infiltration membrane filtration and the row for being formed Portal;Filling sieve, its center for being arranged at above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm, the shifting of the raw water for ensuring to be flowed into by above-mentioned outboard end Dynamic passage.
In order to reach the above-mentioned and other purpose of the present invention, according to one embodiment of present invention, there is provided a kind of with one Type forms the lateral flow type RO filters of stream, it is characterised in that including:Filter housings, its housing opened by upper end and under End connector is connected to the lid composition that the opening portion of above-mentioned housing and upper and lower side are opened;RO filters, are located at above-mentioned filter in it Housing, and flowed into from side to extend through the outboard end of the counter-infiltration diaphragm wound with roll-type (roll type) The holdup time of raw water, raw water is moved to the length direction of above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane piece, pass through so as to above-mentioned raw water be separated into Above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm and by the water purification of clean water treatment and the condensed water for failing to be trapped by above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm;Center Pipe, its center for being formed at above-mentioned RO filters, and will by after above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm clean water treatment by along radius side Catchmented in inside to the water purification of the through hole for being formed;Stream conversion guider, its opening portion for being installed on above-mentioned filter housings, And it is made up of raw water inflow entrance, condensed water outlet and water purification outlet, wherein, above-mentioned raw water inflow entrance makes raw water from outside Flow into, above-mentioned condensed water outlet makes the condensed water flowed into from the counter-infiltration diaphragm of above-mentioned RO filters be expelled to outside, above-mentioned Water purification outlet makes the water purification flowed into by the outlet of above-mentioned mesotube be expelled to outside.
Beneficial effect
According to embodiments of the invention as constructed as above, with advantages below:
Make length direction from the raw waters such as running water to the counter-infiltration diaphragm of RO filters move way in, to containing in raw water Foreign matter filtered to improve water purification output, and then cleaning water can be improved.
Also, need not be using the private filter housing of the structure design according to RO filters, therefore, it is possible to improve system Make the productivity ratio of filter housings.
Also, using the opening portion for being installed on filter housings and it is formed with raw water inflow entrance, water purification outlet and concentration The stream conversion guider of water outlet, simplification is connected to the hose coupling structure of filter housings such that it is able to improve work Rate.
Also, the raw water of filter housings is flowed into by the face wide of RO filter lateral edges by raw water inflow entrance It is unidirectional to flow into such that it is able to improve the output of water purification, and then improve the efficiency for the treatment of water purification.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 b and Fig. 3 are the schematic diagrames of the RO filters according to prior art.
Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 e are the lateral flow type RO filters with one-piece type formation stream according to an embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the adventitia (outer wrap) of RO filters according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the signal of the lateral flow type RO filters with one-piece type formation stream according to another embodiment of the invention Figure.
Fig. 7 is the signal of the lateral flow type RO filters with one-piece type formation stream according to still another embodiment of the invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the side with one-piece type formation stream by referring to accompanying drawing detailed description according to a preferred embodiment of the invention Streaming RO filters.
Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b are the lateral flow type RO filters with one-piece type formation stream according to an embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram, Fig. 4 c are the plans of above-mentioned RO filters, and Fig. 4 d are the upward views of above-mentioned RO filters, and Fig. 4 e are for illustrating The figure that fluid movable passageway is extended.
Reference picture 4a to Fig. 4 e, the lateral flow type RO mistakes with one-piece type formation stream according to still another embodiment of the invention Filter has:
Mesotube 56, the through hole 55 for making to flow into by the water purification of clean water treatment is formed with along its radial direction, and Its one end is blocked;
Counter-infiltration diaphragm 53, it is with spiral wound in the outside of above-mentioned mesotube 56 so that by above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane The raw water that the outboard end of piece 53 is flowed into, by clean water treatment, and makes the water purification by clean water treatment by upper along vertically moving The inside that through hole 55 is moved to above-mentioned mesotube 56 is stated, and causes that the condensed water filtered by above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 is moved The tap 65 formed to the lateral surface for being connected on above-mentioned mesotube 56;
Filling sieve (feed screen) (not shown), its center for being arranged at above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 (refers to handle shape Piece and piece between), the movable passageway of the raw water for ensuring to be flowed into by above-mentioned outboard end.
One end of above-mentioned RO filters 54 is by encapsulation process, and position of the other end in addition to above-mentioned tap 65 is close Envelope treatment, and by 53 pairs, above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm by above-mentioned outboard end to side flow into and along the raw water for vertically moving Clean water treatment is carried out, and makes to be moved to above-mentioned mesotube 56 by the water purification of clean water treatment, and caused by above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane The condensed water of the filtering of piece 53 is moved to above-mentioned tap 65.
Reference picture 4a to Fig. 4 e, the lateral flow type RO filters with one-piece type formation stream according to an embodiment of the invention (filter housings are with one-touch formation) has:
Filter housings 52, its housing 50 opened by upper end and lower end be incorporated into the opening portion of above-mentioned housing 50 and up and down Open lid 51 is held to constitute;
RO filters 54, are located at above-mentioned filter housings 52 in it, and in order to extending through what is wound with roll-type The outboard end of counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 (referring to diaphragm (membrane sheet)) and from side flow into raw water holdup time and carry Cleaning water high, makes raw water be moved to the length direction of above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane piece 53, so as to raw water is separated into by above-mentioned anti- Permeate the micropore of diaphragm 53 and dense with fail to be trapped by the above-mentioned micropore of counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 by the water purification of clean water treatment Shrink (referring to waste water);
Mesotube 56, its center for being configured at above-mentioned RO filters 54, and will be by the above-mentioned water purification of counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 Catchmented in inside by the water purification of the through hole 55 being formed through along radial direction after reason;
Stream change guider 60, its opening portion for being installed on above-mentioned filter housings 52, and by raw water inflow entrance 57, Condensed water outlet 58, water purification outlet 59 are constituted, wherein above-mentioned raw water inflow entrance makes to be moved to from the outside raw water for flowing into The outboard end of counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 of RO filters 54 is stated, above-mentioned condensed water outlet causes the counter-infiltration from above-mentioned RO filters 54 The condensed water that diaphragm 53 is flowed into is expelled to outside, and above-mentioned water purification outlet is caused by the net of the outlet inflow of above-mentioned mesotube 56 Water is expelled to outside.
In the stream conversion guider 60 of Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 e, raw water inflow entrance 57 is formed at stream conversion guider 60 Center, condensed water outlet 58 is formed at the outside of above-mentioned raw water inflow entrance 57, and water purification outlet 59 is formed at above-mentioned raw water stream Between entrance 57 and condensed water outlet 58.It is raw water inflow entrance 57 in stream conversion guider, dense however, in the present invention The arrangement of shrink outlet 58 and water purification outlet 59 is not limited to this, and uses after being appropriately deformed as needed.
There can be connector (connector) 61, the connector connects going out for above-mentioned mesotube 56 in the way of connecting Mouth and above-mentioned stream change the water purification outlet 59 of guider 60, and the water purification in above-mentioned mesotube 56 is moved to above-mentioned stream Change the water purification outlet 59 of guider 60 in road.
There can be the neighboring of O-ring 62, its upper-outer circumference for being respectively arranged in above-mentioned connector 61 and bottom, and For preventing the condensed water from the discharge of above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 to be mutually mixed with the water purification discharged from above-mentioned mesotube 56.
Although illustrating not in the drawings, in order to prevent being flowed into filter housings 52 by above-mentioned raw water inflow entrance 57 Raw water counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 is fed directly to by the lower end of above-mentioned RO filters 54, it is possible to use conventional adhesive bonding The lower end of above-mentioned RO filters 54 carries out encapsulation process.
There can be lower bracket (lower holder) 63, it is with the side of the lower end of the above-mentioned RO filters 54 of encapsulation process Formula is formed, and the raw water for preventing from being flowed into filter housings 52 by above-mentioned raw water inflow entrance 57 passes through above-mentioned RO filters 54 Lower end and be fed directly to counter-infiltration diaphragm 53.Above-mentioned lower bracket 63 firmly fixes coiled reverse osmosis membrane piece 53, so that Can also prevent with the time for using, deformation occurs in the shape of piece.
Lower bracket can also be set used as following method:In the lower end of above-mentioned RO filters 54 or in above-mentioned bottom branch After frame 63 applies adhesive with the contact surface of filter, combine above-mentioned RO filters 54 and above-mentioned lower bracket 63.
Although illustrating not in the drawings, in order to prevent the counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 from above-mentioned RO filters 54 by discharge The condensed water adverse current of the discharge of hole 65 to the upper end of above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane piece 53, using the conventional above-mentioned RO filters of adhesive bonding The upper end of 54 counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 come carry out encapsulation process (counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 of the bonding in addition to tap 65 it is upper End).
There can be upper bracket (upper holder) 64, it is with the reverse osmosis membrane of the above-mentioned RO filters 54 of encapsulation process The mode of the upper end of piece 53 is formed, and the condensed water adverse current for preventing the counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 from above-mentioned RO filters 54 from discharging is supreme State the upper end of counter-infiltration diaphragm 53.Above-mentioned upper bracket 64 firmly fixes coiled reverse osmosis membrane piece 53, so as to can also prevent With the time for using, there is deformation in the shape of piece.
Upper bracket can also be set used as following method:In the upper end of above-mentioned RO filters 54 or in above-mentioned top branch After frame 64 applies adhesive with the contact surface of filter, combine above-mentioned RO filters 54 and above-mentioned upper bracket 64.
Can have a tap 65, the inner rim of its neighboring for being formed at above-mentioned mesotube 56 and upper bracket 64 it Between, the condensed water for discharging the counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 from above-mentioned RO filters 54 is moved to above-mentioned stream conversion guider 60 Condensed water outlet 58.
Raw water is set (not indicate accompanying drawing by the water inlet that the outboard end of the counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 of above-mentioned RO filters 54 is flowed into Mark) with the size scope of above-mentioned tap 65 it is 1: 0.5~3.0.
When the size of above-mentioned tap 65 is less than the 1/2 of water inlet size, by the counter-infiltration diaphragm of RO filters 54 The flowing velocity of 53 raw water can be reduced, therefore can be in the surface accumulation of foreign matter of above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm 53, consequently, it is possible to interference is former The flowing of water.
In contrast, when the size of above-mentioned tap 65 is more than 3 times of water inlet size, it is anti-that raw water to be contacted The surface area for permeating diaphragm 53 can reduce, and the holdup time of the raw water in above-mentioned RO filters 54 can shorten, so that can Cleaning water can be reduced.
Can have O-ring 66, its neighboring for being arranged at above-mentioned upper bracket 64, for preventing from above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane The condensed water of the discharge of piece 53 is mutually mixed with the raw water for being flowed into filter housings 52 by above-mentioned raw water inflow entrance 57.
Raw water to being flowed into above-mentioned filter housings 52 from outside carries out clean water treatment and is separated into water purification and condensed water And the structure of the RO filters 54 discharged is substantially the same with the structure of the RO filters 1 of the prior art of diagram in Fig. 1, because This omits the explanation to these structures.
The outer peripheral face of the RO filters 54 being wound with spirality in the outside of above-mentioned mesotube 56 could be formed with adventitia (not shown).The effect of adventitia is fixed when being and manufacturing RO filters 54 in the way of the form for preventing from being wound is loosened. As shown in Fig. 5, raw water ostium 67 is could be formed with the adventitia 66 of above-mentioned RO filters.Can't be particularly limited to form raw water The method of ostium, and will not also be particularly limited to the form and number of raw water ostium.Adventitia has been formed uniformly on the whole During punching, raw water can be made to be flowed into flow velocity faster, so that with the effect for preventing waste product accumulation.
Hereinafter, the side with one-piece type formation stream according to an embodiment of the invention is described in detail by referring to accompanying drawing The use example of streaming RO filters.
As shown in Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 e, after raw water inflow entrance 57 of the raw water from outside by above-mentioned stream conversion guider 60, Above-mentioned mistake is flowed into by the raw water movable passageway between the inner rim of above-mentioned housing 50 and the neighboring of counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 When in filter shell 52, raw water is flowed into RO filters by the outboard end of the counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 formed with roller (roll) formula 54 side (with the moving direction of arrows raw water in accompanying drawing).
Now, can be prevented to above-mentioned mistake in the lower bracket 63 of the lower end of above-mentioned RO filters 54 using encapsulation process The raw water of the lower section movement inside filter shell 52 is fed directly to the counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 of RO filters 54.
It is flowed into the outer of the counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 that the raw water of above-mentioned filter housings 52 passes through the side of roll-type RO filters 54 Side and after flowing into, it is mobile to length direction (referring to the longitudinal direction of counter-infiltration diaphragm 53) along above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm 53.
Along the micropore that above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 passes through above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 to the raw water that length direction is moved, because And catchmented in internal water purification movable passageway by the through hole 55 of above-mentioned mesotube 56 by the water purification of clean water treatment.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the water purification of the water purification movable passageway catchmented inside above-mentioned mesotube 56, after being moved upward, passes through It is incorporated into the connector 61 of the outlet of mesotube 56, and the water purification outlet 59 of guider 60 from mistake is changed by above-mentioned stream Filter shell 52 is discharged.
In contrast, the condensed water being trapped by the micropore of above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 is failed, along above-mentioned reverse osmosis After permeable membrane piece 53 is to length direction (longitudinal direction of counter-infiltration diaphragm 53) movement, by close in the upper end of above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 The tap 65 formed between the inner rim of upper bracket 64 for the treatment of and the neighboring of connector 61 is sealed to discharge.
The condensed water discharged from the counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 of above-mentioned RO filters 54 by above-mentioned tap 65, by above-mentioned stream The condensed water outlet 58 of road conversion guider 60 is discharged from above-mentioned filter housings 52.
Now, using the upper end of the counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 in above-mentioned RO filters 54 by the upper bracket 64 of encapsulation process, Prevent from being moved to the concentration that above-mentioned stream changes the condensed water outlet 58 of guider 60 after being discharged from above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 Water is countercurrently flowed into the counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 of above-mentioned RO filters 54.
Using the O-ring 66 of the upper-outer circumference for being arranged at above-mentioned upper bracket 64, prevent from flowing into above-mentioned RO filters The raw water that the mode of 54 counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 is flowed into above-mentioned filter housings 52 is filtered with by above-mentioned tap 65 from RO The condensed water of the discharge of counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 of device 54 is mutually mixed.
Also, using the upper-outer circumference and lower outer periphery that are installed on above-mentioned connector 61 and seal above-mentioned mesotube 56 And the O-ring 62 in the gap between the water purification inflow entrance of stream conversion guider 60, can prevent water purification and condensed water from mutually mixing Close, wherein above-mentioned water purification is moved to above-mentioned stream conversion by being incorporated into the above-mentioned connector 61 of the outlet of above-mentioned mesotube 56 The water purification outlet 59 of guider 60, and above-mentioned condensed water is moved to above-mentioned stream conversion guider from above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 60 condensed water outlet 58.
Reference picture 6, the lateral flow type RO filters with one-piece type formation stream in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention have: Filter housings 52, its opened by upper end and lower end be formed with nipple (nipple) shape condensed water outlet 58 housing and Lower end is connected to the opening portion of above-mentioned housing 50 and the lid 51 of upper and lower side opening is constituted;
RO filters 54, in it in above-mentioned filter housings 52, and in order to extend through the reverse osmosis wound with roll-type The holdup time of the outboard end of permeable membrane piece 53 and the raw water from side inflow, make raw water to the length side of above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane piece 53 To movement, so as to by above-mentioned raw water be separated into by above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 by the water purification of clean water treatment with fail by upper The condensed water stated counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 and be trapped;
Mesotube 56, its center for being formed at above-mentioned RO filters 54, and will be by the above-mentioned water purification of counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 Catchmented in inside by the water purification of the through hole 55 formed along radial direction after reason;
Stream conversion guider 60, its opening portion for being installed on above-mentioned filter housings 52, and by water purification outlet 59 Constituted with raw water inflow entrance 57, wherein above-mentioned water purification outlet causes that the water purification flowed into by the outlet of above-mentioned mesotube 56 is discharged To outside, above-mentioned raw water inflow entrance makes raw water be flowed into from outside.
In the stream conversion guider 60 of Fig. 6, water purification outlet 59 is formed at the center that stream changes guider 60, and And raw water inflow entrance 57 is formed at the outside of above-mentioned water purification outlet 59.However, in the present invention, in stream conversion guider The arrangement of raw water inflow entrance 57 and water purification outlet 59 is not limited to this, and uses after being appropriately deformed as needed.
Now, except being formed at the nipple shape condensed water outlet 58 of the lower end of above-mentioned housing 50 and being formed with above-mentioned raw water Structure and the RO filters of Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b diagram outside the stream conversion guider 60 of inflow entrance 57 and water purification outlet 59 Structure is identical, therefore omits the explanation to these structures, and the structure for repeating is indicated with identical reference.
The lateral flow type RO with one-piece type formation stream according to another embodiment of the invention of Fig. 7 diagrams filters utensil Have:Filter housings 52, it is opened by upper end and lower end is formed with the housing 50 of nipple shape water purification outlet 59 and lower end connects The lid 51 that the opening portion and upper and lower side for being connected to above-mentioned housing 50 open is constituted;
RO filters 54, in it in above-mentioned filter housings 52, and in order to extend through the reverse osmosis wound with roll-type The holdup time of the outboard end of permeable membrane piece 53 and the raw water from side inflow, make raw water to the length side of above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane piece 53 To movement, so as to by above-mentioned raw water be separated into by above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 by the water purification of clean water treatment with fail by upper The condensed water stated counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 and be trapped;
Mesotube 56, its center for being formed at above-mentioned RO filters 54, and will be by the above-mentioned water purification of counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 Catchmented in inside by the water purification of the through hole 55 formed along radial direction after reason;
Stream conversion guider 60, its opening portion for being installed on above-mentioned filter housings 52, and by condensed water outlet 58 Constituted with raw water inflow entrance 57, wherein above-mentioned condensed water outlet causes that the condensed water discharged by above-mentioned RO filters 54 is discharged To outside, above-mentioned raw water inflow entrance causes that raw water is flowed into from outside.
In the stream conversion guider 60 of Fig. 7, condensed water outlet 58 is formed at the center that stream changes guider 60, And raw water inflow entrance 57 is formed at the outside of above-mentioned condensed water outlet 58.However, in the present invention, stream conversion guider Interior raw water inflow entrance 57 and the arrangement of condensed water outlet 58 are not limited to this, and after being appropriately deformed as needed Use.
Now, except being formed at the nipple shape water purification outlet 59 of the lower end of above-mentioned housing 50 and being formed with above-mentioned raw water stream Structure and the RO filters of Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b diagram outside the stream conversion guider 60 of entrance 57 and condensed water outlet 58 Structure is identical, therefore omits the explanation to these structures, and the structure for repeating is indicated with identical reference.
Although illustrating not in the drawings, the lateral flow type RO filters with one-piece type formation stream of the invention can be with Multiple combination arrangement raw water inflow entrance, water purification outlet and condensed water outlet.For example, nipple can be formed in housing lower end Shape raw water inflow entrance, and the stream conversion guider of water purification outlet and condensed water outlet will be formed be arranged in housing Opening portion.
As described above, embodiments in accordance with the present invention, make to change the raw water inflow entrance 57 of guider 60 by above-mentioned stream And the raw water of the inside of filter housings 52 is flowed into, by the outside of the counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 of the above-mentioned RO filters 54 of roll-type Hold and flowed into side, and cause that raw water is moved to the length direction of the above-mentioned counter-infiltration diaphragm 53 with handle form, utilize The harmful foreign matter contained in the filtering raw water of counter-infiltration diaphragm 53, so as to extend the movable passageway of raw water.
Carry out clean water treatment to raw water and produce the cleaning water of water purification (in contrast, in Fig. 2 a extremely therefore, it is possible to improve In the structure of the RO filters 1 in the prior art illustrated in Fig. 2 b, the upper and lower side of the filter element 2 formed with roll-type is opened, and is made Raw water is obtained along width (transverse direction of the filter element 2) movement of filter element 2 by clean water treatment, hence in so that raw water is moved Dynamic raw water movable passageway is relative to shorten so that carries out clean water treatment to raw water and produces the cleaning water of water purification to reduce).
Also, using the opening portion for being installed on filter housings and it is formed with raw water inflow entrance, water purification outlet and concentration The stream conversion guider of water outlet, simplification is connected to the hose coupling structure of filter housings, so as to improve workability.
Also, raw water will not flow directly into the top and bottom of above-mentioned RO filters 54, but raw water passes through reverse osmosis membrane The outboard end of piece is flowed into, therefore is not needed to use with according to RO filters as the filter housings 52 for housing RO filters 54 Structure and form the private filter housing that the mode of the inflow direction of raw water is designed.Therefore, it is possible to improve the above-mentioned mistake of manufacture The production rate of filter shell 52.
And it is possible to the position of raw water inflow entrance, water purification outlet and condensed water outlet is arranged in many ways, and Unidirectional nipple structure or the filter housings of two-way nipple structure can be used, it is thus possible to change structure easily so that suitable Together in the form and setting place of the machine for setting RO filters.
Although in the present invention, being illustrated with reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the technology concerned Can understand in the range of no more than the thought of the invention described in the above and field, can in a variety of forms to this hair It is bright to modify and change.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of with the one-piece type lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filt for forming stream, it is characterised in that including:
Filter housings, its housing opened by upper end and lower end connector is connected to the opening portion of the housing and upper and lower side is opened The lid put is constituted;
Reverse osmosis membrane filt, is located at the filter housings in it, and in order to extend through the counter-infiltration wound with roll-type The holdup time of the outboard end of diaphragm and the raw water from side inflow, raw water is set to be moved along the length direction of the counter-infiltration diaphragm It is dynamic, so as to by the raw water be separated into by the counter-infiltration diaphragm by the water purification of clean water treatment with fail by the reverse osmosis Permeable membrane piece and the condensed water that is trapped;
Mesotube, its center for being formed at the reverse osmosis membrane filt, and can be by by the counter-infiltration diaphragm water purification Catchmented in inside by the water purification of the through hole formed along radial direction after reason;
Stream changes guider, its opening portion for being installed on the filter housings, and is discharged by raw water inflow entrance, condensed water Mouth and water purification outlet are constituted, wherein, the raw water inflow entrance makes raw water be flowed into from outside, and the condensed water outlet makes from institute State the condensed water that the counter-infiltration diaphragm of reverse osmosis membrane filt flows into and be expelled to outside, the water purification outlet makes by described The water purification that the outlet of centre pipe is flowed into is expelled to outside.
2. according to claim 1 with the one-piece type lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filt for forming stream, it is characterised in that
Connector is formed with, the water purification of its outlet that the mesotube is connected in the way of connecting and stream conversion guider Outlet, and the water purification in the mesotube is moved to the water purification outlet that the stream changes guider.
3. according to claim 1 with the one-piece type lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filt for forming stream, it is characterised in that
O-ring is formed with, its upper-outer circumference and lower outer periphery for being respectively arranged in the connector, for preventing from described The condensed water of counter-infiltration diaphragm discharge is mutually mixed with the water purification discharged from the mesotube.
4. according to claim 5 with the one-piece type lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filt for forming stream, it is characterised in that
In order to prevent the raw water for being flowed into the filter housings by the raw water inflow entrance from passing through the reverse osmosis membrane filtration The lower end of device is fed directly to counter-infiltration diaphragm, is sealed using the lower end of reverse osmosis membrane filt described in adhesive bonding Treatment.
5. according to claim 1 with the one-piece type lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filt for forming stream, it is characterised in that
Lower bracket is formed with, it is formed in the way of the lower end of reverse osmosis membrane filt described in encapsulation process, for preventing from leading to Cross the raw water inflow entrance and be flowed into the raw water of the filter housings and directly flowed by the lower end of the reverse osmosis membrane filt Enter to the counter-infiltration diaphragm.
6. according to claim 1 with the one-piece type lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filt for forming stream, it is characterised in that
In order to prevent the condensed water adverse current discharged by tap from the counter-infiltration diaphragm of the reverse osmosis membrane filt to The upper end of the counter-infiltration diaphragm, it is anti-in addition to the tap of the reverse osmosis membrane filt using adhesive bonding The upper end of diaphragm is permeated to carry out encapsulation process.
7. according to claim 1 with the one-piece type lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filt for forming stream, it is characterised in that
Be formed with upper bracket, it is formed in the way of the upper end of reverse osmosis membrane filt described in encapsulation process, for prevent from The condensed water of the reverse osmosis membrane filt piece discharge is countercurrently to the upper end of the counter-infiltration diaphragm.
8. according to claim 7 with the one-piece type lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filt for forming stream, it is characterised in that
With tap, it is formed between the inner rim of the neighboring of the mesotube and the upper bracket, for make from The condensed water of the counter-infiltration diaphragm discharge of the reverse osmosis membrane filt is moved to the condensed water row of the stream conversion guider Outlet.
9. according to claim 7 with the one-piece type lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filt for forming stream, it is characterised in that
O-ring is formed with, its neighboring for being arranged at the upper bracket, for preventing from the dense of counter-infiltration diaphragm discharge Shrink is mutually mixed with the raw water for being flowed into filter housings by the raw water inflow entrance.
10. according to claim 8 with the one-piece type lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filt for forming stream, it is characterised in that
The water inlet and the tap for flowing into the outboard end of the counter-infiltration diaphragm that raw water passes through the reverse osmosis membrane filt Size scope be 1:0.5~3.0.
A kind of 11. lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filts with one-piece type formation stream, it is characterised in that including:
Filter housings, it is opened by upper end and lower end is formed with the housing of nipple shape condensed water outlet and lower end is connected to The lid that the opening portion of the housing and upper and lower side are opened is constituted;
Reverse osmosis membrane filt, is located at the filter housings in it, and in order to extend through the reverse osmosis membrane wound with roll-type The holdup time of the outboard end of piece and the raw water from side inflow, raw water is set to be moved to the length direction of the counter-infiltration diaphragm, So as to by the raw water be separated into by the counter-infiltration diaphragm by the water purification of clean water treatment with fail by the counter-infiltration Diaphragm and the condensed water that is trapped;
Mesotube, its center for being formed at the reverse osmosis membrane filt, and will be by the counter-infiltration diaphragm clean water treatment after Catchmented in inside by the water purification of the through hole formed along radial direction;
Stream changes guider, its opening portion for being installed on the filter housings, and is flowed into by water purification outlet and raw water Mouth is constituted, wherein, the water purification outlet causes that the water purification flowed into by the outlet of the mesotube is expelled to outside, the original Flow inlet makes raw water be flowed into from outside.
A kind of 12. lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filts with one-piece type formation stream, it is characterised in that including:
Filter housings, it is opened by upper end and lower end is formed with housing and lower the end connector company of nipple shape water purification outlet It is connected to the lid composition that the housing and upper and lower side are opened;
Reverse osmosis membrane filt, is located at the filter housings in it, and in order to extend the counter-infiltration diaphragm wound with roll-type The holdup time of outboard end and the raw water from side inflow, raw water is set to be moved to the length direction of the counter-infiltration diaphragm, so that By the raw water be separated into by the counter-infiltration diaphragm by the water purification of clean water treatment with fail by the counter-infiltration diaphragm And the condensed water being trapped;
Mesotube, its center for being formed at the reverse osmosis membrane filt, and will be by the counter-infiltration diaphragm clean water treatment after Catchmented in inside by the water purification of the through hole formed along radial direction;
Stream conversion guider, its opening portion for being installed on the filter housings, and by condensed water outlet and raw water stream Entrance is constituted, wherein, it is outer that the condensed water outlet causes that the condensed water discharged by the reverse osmosis membrane filt is expelled to Portion, the raw water inflow entrance makes raw water be flowed into from outside.
CN201611255896.3A 2015-12-29 2016-12-29 With the lateral flow type reverse osmosis membrane filt of one-piece type formation stream Pending CN106925129A (en)

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