CN106925019A - Mining integral type double layer dewatering screen - Google Patents
Mining integral type double layer dewatering screen Download PDFInfo
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- CN106925019A CN106925019A CN201511033533.0A CN201511033533A CN106925019A CN 106925019 A CN106925019 A CN 106925019A CN 201511033533 A CN201511033533 A CN 201511033533A CN 106925019 A CN106925019 A CN 106925019A
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- sieve plate
- plate
- screen box
- tailgate
- screen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
- B01D33/0346—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于筛分设备领域,尤其是涉及一种矿用一体式双层脱水筛。The invention belongs to the field of screening equipment, in particular to an integrated double-layer dewatering screen for mining.
背景技术Background technique
我国煤炭需求量逐年增加,促使采煤机械化程度的提高、开采深度的加深以及开采一些煤质交叉的煤层和煤田,同时煤中细粒和超细颗粒的比例也随之增大。生产实践表明,物料分选密度随着粒度的减少而升高,物料除按密度分层外,还具有明显的按粒度分层的客观规律。采用脱水筛进行尾矿干排是近年来国内外最先进的尾矿处理新工艺,是指选矿流程排出的尾矿经浓缩后,再经脱水筛进一步浓缩脱水,形成含水量为12-15%滤饼,滤饼可利用场地堆存,已经在国内矿山得到了应用及推广。脱水筛,主要作用是脱水、脱泥、脱介,可用于砂石料厂水洗砂、选煤厂煤泥回收、选矿厂尾矿干排等,因此也叫砂石脱水筛、矿用脱水筛、煤泥脱水筛、尾矿脱水筛等,然而由于大量矿渣粒子的沉积,尤其含细颗粒和微细颗粒较多时,水的透过受到了一定程度的阻碍,不能达到完全脱水的效果。my country's coal demand is increasing year by year, which promotes the improvement of coal mining mechanization, the deepening of mining depth, and the mining of some coal seams and coal fields with intersecting coal quality. At the same time, the proportion of fine and ultrafine particles in coal also increases. The production practice shows that the sorting density of materials increases with the decrease of particle size, and materials have obvious objective laws of layering by particle size in addition to layering by density. The use of dewatering screens for tailings dry discharge is the most advanced tailings treatment new technology at home and abroad in recent years. It means that after the tailings discharged from the mineral processing process are concentrated, they are further concentrated and dehydrated by the dewatering screen to form a water content of 12-15%. Filter cake, filter cake can be stockpiled in the site, which has been applied and promoted in domestic mines. The main function of the dewatering screen is dehydration, desliming, and deintermediation. It can be used for sand washing in sand and gravel plants, recovery of coal slime in coal preparation plants, dry discharge of tailings in mineral processing plants, etc. Coal slime dewatering screen, tailings dewatering screen, etc. However, due to the deposition of a large number of slag particles, especially when there are many fine particles and fine particles, the penetration of water is hindered to a certain extent, and the effect of complete dehydration cannot be achieved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种矿用一体式双层脱水筛。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an integrated double-layer dewatering screen for mining.
本发明采用的技术方案是:矿用一体式双层脱水筛,包括筛箱,激振器,电机和排水槽,筛箱两侧设有相同的两个侧板,筛箱后端设有尾板,尾板与侧板连接,筛箱内设有第一筛板和第二筛板,第二筛板位于筛箱底部,第一筛板位于第二筛板上方,第一筛板与第二筛板侧边均固定在两个侧板上,第一筛板与第二筛板后端固定在尾板上,第一筛板前端设有第一出料板,第二筛板前端设有第二出料板,两个侧板通过减震弹簧与支架连接,筛箱上方设有横梁,横梁两端固定在两个侧板上部,激振器固定在横梁上,激振器连接有电机,筛箱下方设有排水槽。The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: an integrated double-layer dewatering screen for mining, including a screen box, a vibrator, a motor and a drainage tank. The two sides of the screen box are provided with the same two side plates, and the rear end of the screen box is provided with a tail The tail plate is connected with the side plate, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are arranged in the screen box, the second sieve plate is located at the bottom of the screen box, the first sieve plate is located above the second sieve plate, the first sieve plate and the The sides of the two sieve plates are fixed on the two side plates, the rear ends of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are fixed on the tail plate, the front end of the first sieve plate is equipped with a first discharge plate, and the front end of the second sieve plate is set There is a second discharge plate, and the two side plates are connected to the bracket through shock-absorbing springs. There is a beam above the screen box, and the two ends of the beam are fixed on the top of the two side plates. The exciter is fixed on the beam. There is a motor and a drainage groove under the screen box.
优选的,第一筛板筛网孔径大于第二筛板筛网孔径。Preferably, the aperture of the first sieve plate is larger than the aperture of the second sieve plate.
优选的,第一出料板长于第二出料板。Preferably, the first discharge plate is longer than the second discharge plate.
优选的,尾板与第二筛板形成角度范围为90~130°。Preferably, the angle formed between the tail plate and the second sieve plate is in the range of 90° to 130°.
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是:脱水的同时能够筛分矿石,加强尾矿的脱水效果,提高工作效率,排水槽收集废水集中处理或回收再利用,节约能源。The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: the ore can be screened during dehydration, the dehydration effect of the tailings can be strengthened, the work efficiency can be improved, the waste water collected by the drainage tank can be centrally treated or recycled, and the energy can be saved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、侧板 2、尾板 31、第一筛板1. Side panel 2. Tail panel 31. First sieve panel
32、第一出料板 33、第二筛板 34、第二出料板32. The first discharge plate 33. The second sieve plate 34. The second discharge plate
4、横梁 5、激振器 6、减震弹簧4. Beam 5. Vibrator 6. Damping spring
7、排水槽7. Drainage tank
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的一个实施例做出说明。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明涉及矿用一体式双层脱水筛,包括筛箱,激振器5,电机和排水槽7,筛箱两侧设有相同的两个侧板1,筛箱后端设有尾板2,尾板2与侧板1连接,形成筛箱主体,筛箱内设有第一筛板31和第二筛板33,第二筛板33位于筛箱底部,第一筛板31位于第二筛板32上方,第一筛板31筛网孔径大于第二筛板33筛网孔径,第一筛板31与第二筛板33侧边均固定在两个侧板1上,第一筛板31与第二筛板33后端固定在尾板2上,尾矿通过第一筛板31进行第一次筛选,在经由第二筛板33进行脱水步骤,尾板2与第二筛板33形成角度范围为90~130°,具有倾斜角度的尾板2筛分脱水的效果比较好,并且不容易留下清洁死角,有利于设备的维护,第一筛板31前端设有第一出料板32,用于第一次筛选出物的出口,第二筛板33前端设有第二出料板34,用于筛分后尾矿脱水后产物的出口,第一出料板32长于第二出料板34,这样的结构能够保证筛分后的两类产物均能妥善运送出来,两个侧板1通过减震弹簧5与支架连接,筛箱上方设有横梁4,横梁4两端固定在两个侧板1上部,激振器5固定在横梁4上,激振器5连接有电机,激振器5包括正反两个,两个相反的激振器5作同步反向运转,两组偏心质量产生的离心力沿振动方向的分力叠加,反向离心抵消,从而形成单一的沿振动方向的激振动,使筛箱做作往复直线运动,达到筛分脱水的效果,筛箱下方设有排水槽7,对脱下的水集中处理,或可以回收再利用。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention relates to an integrated double-layer dewatering screen for mining, including a screen box, a vibrator 5, a motor and a drainage tank 7, and two identical side plates 1 are arranged on both sides of the screen box, and the screen box The end is provided with a tail plate 2, and the tail plate 2 is connected with the side plate 1 to form the main body of the screen box. The first screen plate 31 and the second screen plate 33 are arranged in the screen box. The second screen plate 33 is located at the bottom of the screen box. The sieve plate 31 is located above the second sieve plate 32, the mesh aperture of the first sieve plate 31 is larger than that of the second sieve plate 33, and the sides of the first sieve plate 31 and the second sieve plate 33 are fixed on the two side plates 1 Above, the rear ends of the first sieve plate 31 and the second sieve plate 33 are fixed on the tailgate 2, the tailings are screened for the first time through the first sieve plate 31, and the dehydration step is carried out through the second sieve plate 33, the tailgate 2 The angle formed with the second sieve plate 33 ranges from 90° to 130°. The screen and dehydration effect of the tail plate 2 with an inclined angle is better, and it is not easy to leave cleaning dead ends, which is conducive to equipment maintenance. The front end of the first sieve plate 31 A first discharge plate 32 is provided for the outlet of the first screening, and a second discharge plate 34 is provided at the front end of the second sieve plate 33, which is used for the outlet of the dehydrated tailings after screening. The discharge plate 32 is longer than the second discharge plate 34. This structure can ensure that the two types of products after screening can be transported out properly. The two side plates 1 are connected to the bracket through the shock-absorbing spring 5, and a beam is arranged above the screen box. 4. The two ends of the beam 4 are fixed on the upper part of the two side plates 1, the vibrator 5 is fixed on the beam 4, the vibrator 5 is connected with a motor, and the vibrator 5 includes two positive and negative vibrator, and two opposite vibrator 5. Synchronous and reverse operation, the centrifugal force generated by the two sets of eccentric masses superimposes along the component force in the vibration direction, and the reverse centrifugal force cancels, thus forming a single exciting vibration along the vibration direction, making the screen box reciprocating linear motion to achieve screening and dehydration The bottom of the sieve box is provided with drainage groove 7, and the water taken off is treated centrally, or can be recycled and reused.
以上对本发明的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。An embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention shall still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511033533.0A CN106925019A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Mining integral type double layer dewatering screen |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511033533.0A CN106925019A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Mining integral type double layer dewatering screen |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106925019A true CN106925019A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511033533.0A Pending CN106925019A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Mining integral type double layer dewatering screen |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107469440A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-15 | 欧召 | A kind of soda ash separator |
| CN107762555A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-03-06 | 重庆大学 | A kind of dry sand preparation facilities and dry sand fill system |
| CN115072957A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-09-20 | 华南机械制造有限公司 | Heavy high-frequency dewatering screen |
| CN118161907A (en) * | 2024-05-10 | 2024-06-11 | 四川海山宇光建设工程集团有限公司 | Elastic supporting structure and vibrating dewatering screen |
-
2015
- 2015-12-30 CN CN201511033533.0A patent/CN106925019A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107469440A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-15 | 欧召 | A kind of soda ash separator |
| CN107762555A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-03-06 | 重庆大学 | A kind of dry sand preparation facilities and dry sand fill system |
| CN107762555B (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-03-12 | 重庆大学 | A dry sand preparation device and dry sand filling system |
| CN115072957A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-09-20 | 华南机械制造有限公司 | Heavy high-frequency dewatering screen |
| CN118161907A (en) * | 2024-05-10 | 2024-06-11 | 四川海山宇光建设工程集团有限公司 | Elastic supporting structure and vibrating dewatering screen |
| CN118161907B (en) * | 2024-05-10 | 2024-07-19 | 四川海山宇光建设工程集团有限公司 | Elastic supporting structure and vibrating dewatering screen |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |