CN1069224C - Horizontal stirring machine - Google Patents
Horizontal stirring machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1069224C CN1069224C CN94106308A CN94106308A CN1069224C CN 1069224 C CN1069224 C CN 1069224C CN 94106308 A CN94106308 A CN 94106308A CN 94106308 A CN94106308 A CN 94106308A CN 1069224 C CN1069224 C CN 1069224C
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- shaft
- agitator
- thing
- stirred
- horizontal
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- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
To prevent lowering of agitating efficiency thereby to rapidly discharge matters to be agitated by reversely rotating a plurality of agitating vanes attached to an agitation axis so that a loose rod is moved with the rotation of the vanes. An agitation axis 5 which can be reversely rotated is provided on the axis of a horizontal vessel 2 and a plurality of agitating vanes 7 are fixed to the axis 5 on a spiral locus so as to be circumferentially and axially spaced apart one from another. A plurality of loose rods 11 are inserted into between the vessel 2 and the vanes 7. The rods 11 are caused to move following the rotation of the vanes 7 by rotating the axis 5 selectively in a normal or reverse direction so that matters to be agitated 12 deposited on the interior of the vessel 2 or the surfaces of the vanes 7 are rubbed off. As a result, even if the matters 12 have high adhesive property or attaching property, lowering of agitating efficiency due to the deposit of the matters 12 can be avoided and also the matters 12 can be rapidly discharged.
Description
The present invention relates to horizontal mixer, more particularly relate to a kind ofly stir the high moist raw material of adherence, tack and carry out the dry effective horizontal mixer of handling usefulness.
In the past, above-mentioned this horizontal mixer was installed a shaft 2A that can rotate freely on the axle center of horizontally-arranged cylindrical container 1A.And, as shown in Figure 6, be stirred thing and be sent to a direction by the spiral helicine blade 3A that shaft 2A goes up setting, or as shown in Figure 7, for being stirred middle body that thing is sent to shaft 2A reverse stirring vane 3B and 3C mutually is fixed into one, also have as shown in Figure 8, by hold-down arm 5A, be arranged on the shaft 2A being stirred the stirring vane 3D of thing having to the inclined plane that a direction is sent to, have in the side of above-mentioned cylindrical container 1A or at middle body outlet 4A is set, carry out the situation of forward and reverse rotation and the situation of successively rotating repeatedly to a direction.In addition, adopt the mixer of the oar shape wing and the ribbon shape wing in addition.
But, any in above-mentioned technology in the past, when handle be stirred thing and be the high moist raw material of adherence, tack the time, just be stirred thing and can be attached to container inner wall and agitator surface, make and stir that function reduces and the problem of stirring efficiency decline.
In addition,, heat transfer efficiency is descended, make the dry problem that needs for a long time of handling if carry out dry thermal source and also can take place to be stirred thing in the mixer of agitator inside and be attached on the heat-transfer area being stirred thing by shaft inner leading at the sort of handle.
Even the objective of the invention is to provide a kind of thing that is stirred is the high moist raw material of adherence, tack, also can prevents to adhere to the stirring efficiency decline that causes, and can discharge the horizontal mixer that is stirred thing rapidly owing to be stirred thing.
Another purpose of the present invention is will provide a kind of can stir under atmospheric pressure or vacuum condition when being stirred thing and being moist raw material, with to can withering expeditiously horizontal mixer.
In order to achieve the above object, horizontal mixer of the present invention is characterised in that and comprises: possess input port that is stirred thing and the horizontal vessel that stirs the outlet of thing, support shaft thereon free to rotately, at the circumferencial direction of this shaft and a plurality of agitators of installing at regular intervals axially, can make drive unit that above-mentioned shaft reversibly rotates and floating lever that can free floating ground insertion in above-mentioned horizontal vessel.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, horizontal mixer of the present invention comprises having the horizontal vessel that is stirred the thing input port and stirs the thing outlet, support shaft thereon free to rotately, a plurality of agitators of on the circumferencial direction of this shaft reaches axially, installing at regular intervals, the drive unit that above-mentioned shaft is reversibly rotated, wherein, the shape of agitator make from the axial vertical side of shaft, be to have with the plane of shaft axially parallel with respect to shaft axially to stir the trapezoidal of inclined-plane that direction that thing is sent tilts when thing is discharged, and a plurality of floating levers are inserted between the above-mentioned horizontal vessel and agitator towards stirring.
Secondly, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention makes at least can provide desiccant thermal source for being stirred thing by the inside of above-mentioned shaft inside and each agitator.
With the present invention to being stirred that thing stirs and during dry the processing, to be stirred in the thing input horizontal vessel from the input port that is arranged on the horizontal vessel, by drive unit shaft and a plurality of agitators mounted thereto are rotated by positive direction, simultaneously from shaft inside to the desiccant thermal source of each agitator internal feed, each agitator is heated.The occasion of not carrying out heating is also arranged.
As mentioned above, when shaft is rotated, turn to from level the process of state vertically upward at certain agitator, be inserted in floating lever between horizontal vessel and the agitator along plane this agitator and axially parallel shaft, move from the lateral core of the radial direction of horizontal vessel, the thing that is stirred that is attached on this plane of agitator is brushed.After this, at this agitator during from state shift level vertically upward, above-mentioned floating lever is transferred on the inclined-plane of the agitator that in rotational direction ranks forefront, core along this inclined-plane from horizontal vessel is to the outer side shifting of radial direction, and at this moment the thing that is stirred that just will be attached on the agitator inclined-plane is wiped.Subsequently, when level turned to vertically downward state, the inwall that above-mentioned floating lever is controlled horizontal vessel moved at the above-mentioned agitator that in rotational direction ranks forefront, and this wipes to the thing that is stirred that then will be attached on the horizontal vessel inwall.In addition, the vibrations that collision produced of white floating lever and horizontal vessel inwall wall also can will shake attached to the thing that is stirred on the inwall.When above-mentioned floating lever at the agitator that in rotational direction lean backward during by vertically downward state shift level, the plane of the fore-end of this agitator on pushed away, at this moment also will attached to be stirred thing horizontal vessel inwall on wipe fall thereafter.
Like this, because under the effect of floating lever, can wipe effectively attached to horizontal vessel inwall and the lip-deep thing that is stirred of each agitator, even, also can prevent owing to be stirred that the stirring function that is caused adhering to of thing reduces and stirring efficiency decline so handling under the high occasion that is stirred thing of adherence, tack.In addition, owing to the thing that is stirred on the heat-transfer area that is attached to agitator and container inner wall is wiped, can carry out dry efficiently the processing in being stirred thing and stirring of moist raw material, also because have by floating lever dry solidification the effect of the thing fragmentation that is dried, so can shorten drying time.
Above-mentioned is stirred thing through after the dry processing of stirring, makes shaft and a plurality of agitator backward rotation mounted thereto by drive unit.Because under this state, the effect on the inclined-plane that is formed by each agitator makes and is stirred thing and is sent to outlet effectively, thereby can promptly discharge the stirring thing.
Fig. 1 is the vertical profile front view of expression one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 2 is among the expression embodiment shown in Figure 1, the vertical profile front view of the rotation of agitator and floating lever mobile status.
Fig. 3 is the side view of the configuring condition of expression shaft and agitator mounted thereto.
Fig. 4 is the expanded view of the configuration status of the above-mentioned agitator of expression.
Fig. 5 is the side view of the partly cut-away of expression embodiments of the invention summary.
Fig. 6 is the front view of former horizontal mixer.
Fig. 7 is the front view of former horizontal mixer.
Fig. 8 is the front view of former horizontal mixer.
With reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are illustrated below.
Fig. 1 is that vertical profile front view, Fig. 2 of expression one embodiment of the present of invention is that vertical profile front view, Fig. 3 of expression rotation of agitator and floating lever mobile status is that side view, Fig. 4 of the configuring condition of expression shaft and a plurality of agitators mounted thereto is that expanded view, Fig. 5 of the configuration status of the above-mentioned agitator of expression is the partial cross sectional side elevation view of the horizontal mixer of expression present embodiment.
The horizontal mixer of present embodiment as shown in Figure 5, has the horizontal vessel 2 of installing and being fixed on the board 1,1.In this horizontal vessel 2, be provided with input port 3 that is stirred thing and the outlet 4 that stirs thing.
On the axis of above-mentioned horizontal vessel 2, as shown in Figure 5, disposing shaft 5.This shaft 5 can be supported on the bearing 6,6 freely to rotate.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, on above-mentioned shaft 5, ground separated by a certain interval (being in the present embodiment on helical trajectory) is installed with a plurality of agitators 7 at circumferencial direction and axially.Each agitator is made along the plate shape of extending on the radial direction of horizontal vessel 2, sees it is to make and the plane 7a of the axially parallel of shaft 5 and trapezoidal with respect to the inclined-plane 7b of the axioversion of shaft 5 from the side.And, each agitator 7 at the inclined-plane 7b that is mounted to it on the shaft 5 towards the outlet 4 that is arranged on the horizontal vessel 2, can will stir on the direction that thing send.
On above-mentioned shaft 5, form thermal source path 8.Form the drying thermal source path 9 that is communicated with above-mentioned path 8 in the inside of each agitator 7.The path 8 that forms in above-mentioned shaft 5 links to each other with thermal source feedway (not drawing on the figure), can send heat to each agitator 7 inside by this path 8 and at each agitator 7 inner paths 9 that form.
Sprocket wheel 10 and transmission mechanism such as belt wheel and the drive unit (figure on do not draw) of above-mentioned shaft 5 by being installed on an end linking.Above-mentioned drive unit can make shaft 5 rotate on positive and negative two directions selectively.
Between above-mentioned horizontal vessel 2 and agitator 7, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, many floating levers 11 have been inserted.These floating levers 11 move with the rotation of agitator 7, can wipe with reaching the thing 12 that is stirred accompanying on the surface of agitator 7 on the inwall of horizontal vessel 2.
The running action of the horizontal mixer of the foregoing description is as follows.
At first, will be stirred in the thing 12 input horizontal vessels 2 by the input port 3 that is arranged on the horizontal vessel 2.And, supply with desiccant thermal source by the thermal source feedway by reaching at each agitator 7 inner paths that form 9, with each agitator 7 heating at the shaft 5 inner paths that form 8.Simultaneously thermal source is led in the chuck 2a of container 2.
Under this state, drive unit is started along positive direction, shaft 5 and each agitator 7 are rotated according to the positive direction of arrow a indication among Fig. 4.As mentioned above, if each agitator 7 is rotated along positive direction, then can utilize 7 pairs of things 12 that are stirred that drop in the above-mentioned horizontal vessel mouth of agitator to stir, and because the heat that the warmed-up agitator 7 of thermal source of dry usefulness is spread out of carry out the drying processing to being stirred thing 12.
At this moment, turn to from level the process of state vertically upward at certain agitator 7, be inserted in floating lever 11 between horizontal vessel 2 and the agitator 7 plane 7a with axially parallel shaft 5 on this agitator 7, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, move from the lateral core of the radial direction of horizontal vessel 2, the thing 12 that is stirred that is attached on this plane 7a of agitator 7 is wiped.
Thereafter, at this agitator 7 during from state shift level vertically upward, above-mentioned floating lever 11 is transferred on the inclined-plane 7b of an agitator 7 that in rotational direction ranks forefront, along this inclined-plane 7b by the core of horizontal vessel 2 outer side shifting to radial direction, at this moment, the thing 12 that is stirred that is attached on the inclined-plane 7b of agitator 7 is wiped.In addition, this moment, floating lever 11 bumped with the inner wall surface of horizontal vessel 2, and the thing 12 that is stirred that is attached on the inwall is touched down.
Then, changed by level at the agitator 7 that in rotational direction ranks forefront over to state is right vertically downward, above-mentioned floating lever 11 falls along the inwall of horizontal vessel 2, at this moment, and being stirred thing 12 fragmentations in the horizontal vessel 2.
Thereafter, during from vertically downward state shift level, this floating lever 11 is in the bottom of horizontal vessel 2 at the agitator 7 that in rotational direction ranks forefront., push away on the plane 7a of this floating lever 11 by the fore-end of this agitator 7 during at the agitator 7 that in rotational direction leans backward, the thing 12 that is stirred that adheres on horizontal vessel 2 inwalls is wiped by the state shift level of vertical drop.
That adheres on the surface of horizontal vessel 2 inwalls and each agitator 7 like this, is stirred thing 12 and can wipes effectively under the effect of floating lever 11.Therefore, even the adherence of processed stirring thing 12, tack height also can prevent to adhere to that the stirring function that is caused reduces and stirring efficiency decline owing to be stirred thing 12.In addition, wiped,, can also be carried out dry efficiently the processing in being stirred thing 12 and stirring of moist raw material owing to be attached to the lip-deep thing 12 that is stirred as heat-transfer area of the inwall of horizontal vessel 2 and agitator 7.
As mentioned above,, make the drive unit reverse drive, make agitator 7 along the counter-rotation shown in Fig. 4 upward arrow b being stirred thing 12 through after stirring dry the processing.Under this state, because the effect of the inclined-plane 7b that forms on each agitator 7 makes the stirring thing be sent to outlet 4 effectively, thereby stirs thing and can discharge rapidly.
As the above detailed description of doing, according to the present invention, the accompanying thing that is stirred on the surface of the inwall of horizontal vessel and each agitator and since the effect of floating lever effectively scrubbing brush fall.Therefore, even handled adherence, the tack that is stirred thing is very high, also can prevent to adhere to that the stirring function that is caused reduces and stirring efficiency decline owing to be stirred thing.In addition and since be attached to horizontal vessel inwall and agitator wiped as the lip-deep thing that is stirred of heat-transfer area, while thereby can the thing that be stirred of moist raw material be stirred and carries out dry efficiently processing, can also be being stirred the thing fragmentation.
In the present invention, but along the circumferential direction reaching a plurality of agitators that axially are installed at regular intervals on the shaft that can make de-rotation, make from axial vertical side one side of shaft, have respectively with the plane of shaft axially parallel and relative shaft axially when stirring thing and discharge, the quadrangle on the inclined-plane that the direction that is sent towards the stirring thing tilts, between aforementioned horizontal vessel and agitator, insert many floating levers simultaneously, when making agitator along forward rotation, motion along with agitator, floating lever is along the plane and the inclined-plane of agitator, and the inwall of horizontal vessel moves, can wipe this moment with being attached to the surface of agitator and the thing that is stirred on the horizontal vessel inwall, so, even the handled thing adherence that is stirred, the tack height, also have and to prevent owing to be stirred that thing adheres to the reduction of the stirring function that is caused and the effect of the stirring efficiency that causes thus decline, by making the agitator counter-rotation, can make the stirring thing be sent to outlet effectively by the inclined-plane that forms on each agitator, can discharge rapidly so stir thing.
In the present invention, make and to make the structure that is stirred the dry usefulness of thing thermal source to its supply by and each agitator inside inner shaft, because the lip-deep thing that is stirred as heat-transfer area attached to each agitator is subjected to the effect of floating lever and quilt to wipe, can transmit desiccant heat from each agitator to being stirred thing effectively, thereby to obtaining the dry efficiently effect of handling when being stirred thing and stirring.
Claims (3)
1. a horizontal mixer is characterized in that, comprising: have the horizontal cylindrical container that is stirred the thing input port and stirs the thing outlet; The shaft of free rotation ground supporting on this horizontal cylindrical container; A plurality of agitators of on this shaft circumferencial direction and direction of principal axis, installing at regular intervals; But make the drive unit of described shaft de-rotation; And have a floating lever of circular cross-section of the diameter of the clearance gap between the free end of the inwall that surpasses horizontal cylindrical container and agitator, described floating lever parallel with the axial line of shaft and free floating be inserted in the space that separates by adjacent agitator between the inwall of described horizontal cylindrical container and the shaft outer peripheral face.
2. horizontal mixer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, from the side vertical with the direction of principal axis of shaft, described each agitator forms to have the plane parallel with the direction of principal axis of shaft and discharge when stirring thing towards it with respect to the direction of principal axis of shaft and is sent the trapezoidal of inclined-plane that direction tilts, and, have many described floating levers.
3. horizontal mixer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the inside of described at least shaft and the inside of each agitator constitute can provide dry structure with thermal source to being stirred thing.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54655/94 | 1994-02-28 | ||
| JP5465594A JPH07239180A (en) | 1994-02-28 | 1994-02-28 | Horizontal agitator |
| JP54655/1994 | 1994-02-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1107384A CN1107384A (en) | 1995-08-30 |
| CN1069224C true CN1069224C (en) | 2001-08-08 |
Family
ID=12976804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94106308A Expired - Fee Related CN1069224C (en) | 1994-02-28 | 1994-05-30 | Horizontal stirring machine |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07239180A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1069224C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4926475B2 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2012-05-09 | 三菱マテリアルテクノ株式会社 | Stirrer |
| CN101323150B (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2010-06-23 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | Horizontal type mixer with barrel configuration determined according to Froude number |
| CN103990637A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-20 | 深圳市龙吉顺环保科技有限公司 | Rubbish thermolysis gasification material drying device |
| CN107520961B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2024-05-03 | 港澳建筑工程有限公司 | Concrete mixing equipment for building |
| CN108680000A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-19 | 朱增伟 | A kind of stirring and drying machine |
| CN111322856B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2023-09-26 | 普定县栋泰辉建材有限公司 | Dihydrate gypsum drying device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2615506A1 (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1977-10-20 | Fritz Loedige | Wetting mixer esp. for granulate powders or fibres - has radial blades with tapered tips pointing forwards |
| US4483625A (en) * | 1981-02-10 | 1984-11-20 | Technovators, Inc. | Continuous solid particulate mixer conveyor having variable capacity |
-
1994
- 1994-02-28 JP JP5465594A patent/JPH07239180A/en active Pending
- 1994-05-30 CN CN94106308A patent/CN1069224C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2615506A1 (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1977-10-20 | Fritz Loedige | Wetting mixer esp. for granulate powders or fibres - has radial blades with tapered tips pointing forwards |
| US4483625A (en) * | 1981-02-10 | 1984-11-20 | Technovators, Inc. | Continuous solid particulate mixer conveyor having variable capacity |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1107384A (en) | 1995-08-30 |
| JPH07239180A (en) | 1995-09-12 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |