CN106922003A - The sending method and device of cell downlink data - Google Patents

The sending method and device of cell downlink data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106922003A
CN106922003A CN201510998766.8A CN201510998766A CN106922003A CN 106922003 A CN106922003 A CN 106922003A CN 201510998766 A CN201510998766 A CN 201510998766A CN 106922003 A CN106922003 A CN 106922003A
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bandwidth
cell
downlink
downlink data
resource
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毛凯
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201510998766.8A priority Critical patent/CN106922003A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/093992 priority patent/WO2017113801A1/en
Publication of CN106922003A publication Critical patent/CN106922003A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H04W28/20Negotiating bandwidth

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the sending method and device of a kind of cell downlink data, wherein, the method includes:According to specified cell coverage area, the first downlink bandwidth of cell is calculated;The downlink data of cell is sent on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth.By the present invention, there is provided a kind of method of increase cell coverage area, solve caused when by way of reducing the protocol bandwidth that RRU is supported to increase cell coverage area RRU costs in correlation technique and increase and the inflexible problem of transmitted bandwidth.

Description

The sending method and device of cell downlink data
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to the sending method and device of a kind of cell downlink data.
Background technology
Long Term Evolution (Long Time Evolution, referred to as LTE) product in correlation technique is mainly directed towards room Interior and outdoor grand covering, single radio frequency extension unit (Radio Remote Unit, referred to as RRU) power all has Limit, cell coverage area is limited.And the covering scenes such as mountain area or Gobi desert are directed to, user distribution is mainly characterized by Scope is big, and density is small, if using existing product networking, can only increase covering by way of adding station, this undoubtedly can Increase the cost of operator.
Under current LTE standards, if to increase cell coverage area, in the case of RRU power limiteds, uniquely Method is exactly that RRU supports smaller protocol bandwidth, and this requires that RRU must simultaneously support various bandwidth.But related skill The method of art can bring many drawbacks simultaneously, and first, this can bring the increase of RRU costs, secondly, the actual hairs of RRU Penetrate bandwidth underaction, it is impossible to adjust on demand.
In for correlation technique, the technical problem of RRU supported protocol bandwidth must be adjusted when cell coverage area is increased, It is not yet found that the solution of effect, does not find that, in the case where cell parameter is constant, other can increase cell and cover yet The method of lid scope.
The content of the invention
The invention provides the sending method and device of a kind of cell downlink data, solve in correlation technique by reducing The mode of the protocol bandwidth that RRU is supported increases caused during cell coverage area RRU costs increase and transmitted bandwidth Inflexible problem.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of sending method of cell downlink data, including:According to specified Cell coverage area, calculates the first downlink bandwidth of the cell;Provided in the frequency band of the first downlink bandwidth The downlink data of the cell is sent on source.
Further, according to specified cell coverage area, the first downlink bandwidth of the cell is calculated, including: Obtain the cell coverage area specified;Calculating sends the downlink data on the cell coverage area specified Path loss;The first downlink bandwidth is calculated according to the path loss.
Further, being calculated the first downlink bandwidth according to the path loss includes:Calculated according to below equation The first downlink bandwidth BWTx
Wherein, the NumpPort number, the Num for the cellscIt is each RB of downlink data to be sent On subcarrier number, the RRUpwrSpecified transmission power, the ρ for the cellAIt is first kind service symbol Deviant, the ρ relative to reference signal powerBFor Equations of The Second Kind service symbol relative to reference signal power deviant, The reference signal power RSpwr=RSRPmin+ PL, wherein, the RSRPminReceived for cell is minimum level, The PL is the path loss for sending the downlink data.
Further, the downlink data that the cell is sent in the frequency domain resource of the first downlink bandwidth includes: Whether the first downlink bandwidth is judged more than or equal to minimum bandwidth constraints, wherein, the minimum bandwidth Constraints includes the bandwidth shared by Physical Broadcast Channel PBCH;It is more than or equal to most small band in the transmitted bandwidth During constraints wide, the downlink data of the cell is sent on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth.
Further, before the downlink data for sending the cell on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth, Methods described also includes:Judge whether the downlink data includes broadcast data and user data simultaneously;In the lower line number It is preferential from the band resource to distribute described for sending during according to including the broadcast data and the user data simultaneously The first band resource of broadcast data;After the completion of the first band resource allocation, from the residue money of the band resource The second band resource for sending the user data is distributed in source.
Further, the downlink data packet that the cell is sent on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth Include:Determine the corresponding RB of the first downlink bandwidth in specified Resource Block RB;According to a RB, The resource bitmap of the band resource is initialized, wherein, a pair of the bit of the resource bitmap and the specified RB 1 Should, the value of the bit is used to indicate:Whether the corresponding RB of the bit is a RB, described first Whether RB is occupied, and takes the type of service of the downlink data of a RB;According to the resource bitmap and The type of service, distributes to the downlink data, and update the resource according to the result of distribution by a RB Bitmap;The downlink data of correspondence type of service is sent on a RB.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of dispensing device of cell downlink data, including:Computing module, For according to the cell coverage area specified, calculating the first downlink bandwidth of the cell;Sending module, for The downlink data of the cell is sent on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth.
Further, the computing module includes:Acquiring unit, for obtaining the cell coverage area specified;The One computing unit, the path loss of the downlink data is sent for calculating on the cell coverage area specified;Second meter Unit is calculated, for being calculated the first downlink bandwidth according to the path loss.
Further, second computing unit is used to calculate the first downlink bandwidth BW according to below equationTx
Wherein, the NumpPort number, the Num for the cellscIt is each RB of downlink data to be sent On subcarrier number, the RRUpwrSpecified transmission power, the ρ for the cellAIt is first kind service symbol Deviant, the ρ relative to reference signal powerBFor Equations of The Second Kind service symbol relative to reference signal power deviant, The reference signal power RSpwr=RSRPmin+ PL, wherein, the RSRPminReceived for cell is minimum level, The PL is the path loss for sending the downlink data.
Further, the sending module also includes:Judging unit, for whether judging the first downlink bandwidth More than or equal to minimum bandwidth constraints, wherein, the minimum bandwidth constraints includes Physical Broadcast Channel PBCH Shared bandwidth;Determining unit, for the transmitted bandwidth be more than or equal to minimum bandwidth constraints when, The downlink data of the cell is sent on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth.
Further, described device also includes:Judge module, for the sending module in the first downlink band Before the downlink data of the cell is sent on band resource wide, judge whether the downlink data includes broadcast number simultaneously According to and user data;First distribute module, for including the broadcast data and the user simultaneously in the downlink data During data, the preferential first band resource distributed for sending the broadcast data from the band resource;Second distribution Module, for after the completion of the first band resource allocation, being distributed for sending out from the surplus resources of the band resource Send the second band resource of the user data.
Further, the sending module also includes:Selected unit, in specified Resource Block RB selected described the The corresponding RB of one descending transmitted bandwidth;Initialization unit, for according to a RB, initializing the frequency band The resource bitmap of resource, wherein, the bit of the resource bitmap is corresponded with the specified RB, the bit Value be used for indicate:Whether the corresponding RB of the bit is a RB, and whether a RB is occupied, And take the type of service of the downlink data of a RB;Processing unit, for according to the resource bitmap and institute Type of service is stated, a RB downlink data is distributed into, and the resource-niche is updated according to the result of distribution Figure;Transmitting element, the downlink data for sending correspondence type of service on a RB.
By the present invention, using according to the cell coverage area specified, the first downlink bandwidth of the cell is calculated; The downlink data of the cell is sent on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth, is not changing bandwidth of cell ginseng On the premise of number, cell coverage area is increased according to actual needs, calculate the first descending hair of current area coverage Bandwidth is penetrated, by sending downlink data on the band resource for limited power resource being focused on the first downlink bandwidth, The transmission power of unit bandwidth is increased, so as to there is provided a kind of method for increasing cell coverage area, solve related skill Caused RRU costs when by way of reducing the protocol bandwidth that RRU is supported to increase cell coverage area in art Increase and the inflexible problem of transmitted bandwidth.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, the present invention Schematic description and description be used for explain the present invention, do not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the transmission of cell downlink data according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the dispensing device of cell downlink data according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the alternative construction block diagram one of the dispensing device of cell downlink data according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the alternative construction block diagram two of the dispensing device of cell downlink data according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the alternative construction block diagram three of the dispensing device of cell downlink data according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 6 be cell downlink data according to embodiments of the present invention dispensing device in sending module structured flowchart;
Fig. 7 is the transmission system schematic of the cell downlink data according to alternative embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the workflow diagram of the parameter management module according to alternative embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the workflow diagram of the band resource management module according to alternative embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b, Figure 10 c are to mark schematic diagram according to the band resource bitmap of alternative embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that in the feelings not conflicted Under condition, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined.
It should be noted that term " first ", " second " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing Etc. being for distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.
A kind of sending method of cell downlink data is provided in the present embodiment, and Fig. 1 is according to embodiments of the present invention small The method flow diagram of the transmission of area's downlink data, as shown in figure 1, the flow comprises the following steps:
Step S102, according to specified cell coverage area, calculates the first downlink bandwidth of cell;
Step S104, sends the downlink data of cell on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth.
Optionally, the cell coverage area specified can determine according to user's setting, can be by the current covering model of cell Enclose and be enlarged or reduce, when the current coverage of cell is expanded to the cell coverage area specified, in order to descending Data can be sent out and outrange, in specified cell coverage area, because the present embodiment is without the concern for the bandwidth of cell Parameter, the available power resource of cell is constant, by reducing the downlink bandwidth of cell, is distributed on unit bandwidth Transmission power will increase, can just send out and outrange when downlink data is launched using the band resource of bandwidth so that Originally the user outside cell coverage area also has access into, obtains cell serves.Optionally, downlink data can be with It is broadcast data, user data.
By the present embodiment, using according to the cell coverage area specified, the first downlink bandwidth of cell is calculated; The downlink data of cell is sent on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth, by the present embodiment, is not changing small zone On the premise of parameter wide, cell coverage area is increased according to actual needs, calculated under the first of current area coverage Row transmitted bandwidth, by sending lower line number on the band resource for limited power resource being focused on the first downlink bandwidth According to, increase the transmission power of unit bandwidth so that there is provided it is a kind of increase cell coverage area method, solve phase Caused RRU when by way of reducing the protocol bandwidth that RRU is supported to increase cell coverage area in the technology of pass Cost increases and the inflexible problem of transmitted bandwidth.
In the optional embodiment according to the present embodiment, first according to specified cell coverage area calculating cell is descending Transmitted bandwidth, including:
S11, the cell coverage area that acquisition is specified;
S12, calculates the path loss that downlink data is sent on specified cell coverage area;
S13, the first downlink bandwidth is calculated according to path loss.
Optionally, during the first downlink bandwidth of specific calculating, can be derived and be calculated by procedure below:
The present embodiment can be applied in the scene of LTE network, under LTE scenes, each downstream Quadrature frequency division multiplexing The transmission power of (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, referred to as OFDM) symbol all can not Specified transmission power more than cell RRU.This alternative embodiment is small by the specified transmission power of RRU and acquisition Area's coverage draws available first downlink bandwidth.It is descending according to the information category that downlink bandwidth is carried OFDM symbol can be divided into service symbol and the major class of controlling symbols two.
Optionally, whether reference information can be included according to service symbol, service symbol is divided into the first kind (containing with reference to letter Number) symbol and Equations of The Second Kind (being free of reference signal) symbol.The transmission power of service symbol is by reference signal power RSpwr、 Reference signal number Num on unit resource block (Resource Block, referred to as RB)p, first kind symbol it is relative In the offset ρ of reference signal powerAOr Equations of The Second Kind symbol is relative to the offset ρ of reference signal powerB, per the son on RB Variable number NumscAnd emission maximum bandwidth BWTx(unit is RB) determines.The maximum transmission power of service symbol Txmax_pwrDepending on the first kind and Equations of The Second Kind symbol maximum transmission power therebetween, correspondence computing formula is as follows:
Formula restriction relation is, the specified transmitting work(of the maximum transmission power no more than cell RRU of service symbol Rate RRUpwr, i.e.,:RRUpwr≥Txmax_pwr, in RRUpwr=Txmax_pwrWhen, can push over out under first Row transmitted bandwidth:
In the formula for pushing over out the first downlink bandwidth, except reference signal power RSpwrOutside other specification be all It is known, NumpDetermined by cell port number, NumscIt is the subcarrier on each RB of downlink data to be sent Number, ρADeviant, ρ for first kind service symbol relative to reference signal powerBIt is Equations of The Second Kind service symbol relative to ginseng Examine the deviant of signal power, ρAAnd ρBCan be configured according to user input data, and reference signal power can be by cell Minimum receives level RSRPminDrawn with path loss PL (Path Loss) addition calculation:That is, RSpwr=RSRPmin+PL。
Cell is minimum to receive level RSRPminIt is the known parameters of cell, optionally, path loss PL can be according to given cell Coverage draws by link budget.Actual minimum transmitted bandwidth BWTx_minPhysical Broadcast Channel can not be less than The number of the RB shared by (Physical Broadcast Channel, referred to as PBCH), further according to above-mentioned derivation relation, The cell maximum coverage range that cell RRU rated power can be supported can just be drawn.
In the present embodiment, specified transmission power of the power of controlling symbols no more than RRU.Controlling symbols are located at LTE Preceding several symbols of running time-frequency resource, for carrying Physical Downlink Control Channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, referred to as PDCCH) bit information.Because the bit of PDCCH is discrete to be distributed in all command characters On number, particular location can be without setting.In order to prevent controlling symbols power more than RRU rated power, will can control The number of symbol processed is set as maximum, it is ensured that the PDCCH bit numbers in each controlling symbols are in a balanced way.
In the optional embodiment according to the present embodiment, cell is sent in the frequency domain resource of the first downlink bandwidth Downlink data includes:
Whether S21, judge the first downlink bandwidth more than or equal to minimum bandwidth constraints, wherein, most small band Constraints wide includes the bandwidth shared by Physical Broadcast Channel PBCH;
S22, when transmitted bandwidth is more than or equal to minimum bandwidth constraints, in the frequency band of the first downlink bandwidth The downlink data of cell is sent in resource.
Under the scene of LTE network, PBCH information may be located at the centre position of protocol bandwidth, can be by emission maximum The band resource position limitation of bandwidth is included the band resource position of PBCH to the centre position of protocol bandwidth. So that it is guaranteed that have the subframe of PBCH when data are transmitted, be not in power overflow and cannot transmitting broadcast information.This Embodiment is calculated under given cell coverage area by the rated power of RRU and the restriction relation of actual emission power Emission maximum bandwidth, and limit service data only in actual transmission bandwidth send, do not changing the specified transmittings of RRU On the premise of power and protocol bandwidth parameter, the purpose for expanding cell coverage area has been reached.
According to above-mentioned optional implementation method, when downlink data includes broadcast data and user data simultaneously, frequency band is reserved The priority of resource is different, the band resource of broadcast data can be preferentially reserved, specifically, in the first downlink bandwidth Band resource on send cell downlink data before, also include:
S31, judges whether downlink data includes broadcast data and user data simultaneously;
S32, when downlink data includes broadcast data and user data simultaneously, preferentially distributes for sending out from band resource Send the first band resource of broadcast data;
S33, after the completion of first band resource allocation, distributes for sending number of users from the surplus resources of band resource According to second band resource.
There are multiple RB for bearing downlink data in the optional embodiment according to the present embodiment, on band resource, Can be used resource bitmap to manage band resource, the lower line number of cell is sent on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth According to including:
S41, the corresponding RB of the first downlink bandwidth is determined in specified Resource Block RB;Optionally, this is specified Resource Block RB is all of RB on the band resource of cell available bandwidth;
S42, according to a RB, initializes the resource bitmap of band resource, wherein, the bit of resource bitmap with specify RB is corresponded, and the value of bit is used to indicate:Whether the corresponding RB of bit is a RB, and whether a RB It is occupied, and the type of service for taking the downlink data of a RB;
S43, according to resource bitmap and type of service, downlink data is distributed to by a RB, and according to the result of distribution Update resource bitmap;
S44, sends the downlink data of correspondence type of service on a RB.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that according to above-described embodiment Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform by software to realize, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but a lot In the case of the former be more preferably implementation method.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words to existing The part for having technology to contribute can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored at one In storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are used to so that a station terminal equipment (can Being mobile phone, computer, server, or network equipment etc.) method that performs each embodiment of the invention.
A kind of dispensing device of cell downlink data is additionally provided in the present embodiment, and the device can set cell base station On RRU, the device is used to realize above-described embodiment and preferred embodiment, has carried out repeating no more for explanation. As used below, term " module " can realize the combination of the software and/or hardware of predetermined function.Although following Device described by embodiment is preferably realized with software, but hardware, or the combination of software and hardware realization May and be contemplated.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the dispensing device of cell downlink data according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 should Device includes:
Computing module 20, for according to the cell coverage area specified, calculating the first downlink bandwidth of cell;
Sending module 22, the downlink data for sending cell on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth.
Fig. 3 is the alternative construction block diagram one of the dispensing device of cell downlink data according to embodiments of the present invention, such as Fig. 3 institutes Show, in addition to including all modules shown in Fig. 2, computing module 20 also includes the device:
Acquiring unit 30, for obtaining the cell coverage area specified;
First computing unit 32, the path loss of downlink data is sent for calculating on specified cell coverage area;
Second computing unit 34, for being calculated the first downlink bandwidth according to path loss.
Optionally, the second computing unit 34 can be used for calculating the first downlink bandwidth BW according to below equationTx
Wherein, NumpPort number, Num for cellscIt is the subcarrier on each RB of downlink data to be sent Number, RRUpwrIt is specified transmission power, the ρ of cellASkew for first kind service symbol relative to reference signal power Value, ρBDeviant, reference signal power RS for Equations of The Second Kind service symbol relative to reference signal powerpwr= RSRPmin+ PL, wherein, RSRPminIt is the path loss for sending downlink data that level, PL are received for cell is minimum.
Fig. 4 is the alternative construction block diagram two of the dispensing device of cell downlink data according to embodiments of the present invention, such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, in addition to including all modules shown in Fig. 2, sending module 22 also includes the device:
Judging unit 40, for whether judging the first downlink bandwidth more than or equal to minimum bandwidth constraints, its In, minimum bandwidth constraints includes the bandwidth shared by Physical Broadcast Channel PBCH;
Determining unit 42, for when transmitted bandwidth is more than or equal to minimum bandwidth constraints, in the first downlink The downlink data of cell is sent on the band resource of bandwidth.
Fig. 5 is the alternative construction block diagram three of the dispensing device of cell downlink data according to embodiments of the present invention, such as Fig. 5 institutes Show, in addition to including all modules shown in Fig. 2, device also includes the device:
Judge module 50, the downlink data of cell is sent for sending module on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth Before, judge whether downlink data includes broadcast data and user data simultaneously;
First distribute module 52, for when downlink data includes broadcast data and user data simultaneously, from band resource The preferential first band resource distributed for sending broadcast data;
Second distribute module 54, for after the completion of first band resource allocation, being distributed from the surplus resources of band resource Second band resource for sending user data.
Fig. 6 be cell downlink data according to embodiments of the present invention dispensing device in sending module structured flowchart, such as scheme Shown in 6, sending module 22 also includes:
Selected unit 60, for selecting the corresponding RB of the first downlink bandwidth in specified Resource Block RB;
Initialization unit 62, for according to a RB, initializing the resource bitmap of band resource, wherein, resource bitmap Bit corresponded with specified RB, the value of bit is used to indicate:Whether the corresponding RB of bit is a RB, Whether the first RB is occupied, and takes the type of service of the downlink data of a RB;
Processing unit 64, for according to resource bitmap and type of service, downlink data is distributed to by a RB, and according to The result of distribution updates resource bitmap;
Transmitting element 66, the downlink data for sending correspondence type of service on a RB.
With reference to being described in detail to the solution of the present invention according to an alternative embodiment of the invention:
The present embodiment is used on the premise of RRU transmission powers and configured bandwidth is not changed, there is provided one kind is by under adjustment Row actual transmission bandwidth (corresponds to the first downlink bandwidth), and limited power resource is focused on partial-band, Increase cell coverage area.
The scheme of the present embodiment includes:
S51, under LTE, the specified hair of the actual emission power no more than RRU of each descending OFDM symbol Penetrate power.Actual transmission bandwidth is drawn by the specified transmission power and given cell coverage area of RRU.According to The information category of carrying, descending OFDM symbol can be divided into service symbol and the major class of controlling symbols two:Service symbol can To be divided into the first kind (containing reference signal) and Equations of The Second Kind (without reference signal) symbol.The transmission power of service symbol by Reference signal power RSpwr, per the reference signal number Num on RB (Resource Block Resource Block)p, first Offset ρ of the class symbol relative to reference signal powerAOr Equations of The Second Kind symbol is relative to the offset ρ of reference signal powerB, it is every Subcarrier number Num on RBscAnd actual transmission bandwidth BWTx(unit is RB) determines.The maximum hair of service symbol Penetrate power Txmax_pwrDepending on the first kind and Equations of The Second Kind symbol maximum transmission power therebetween, correspondence computing formula It is as follows:
Restriction relation is, the specified transmission power RRU of the maximum transmission power no more than RRU of service symbolpwr.I.e.:
RRUpwr≥Txmax_pwr
In RRUpwr=Txmax_pwrWhen,
Actual transmission band can be gone out with inverse a width of:
In formula, except reference signal power RSpwrOutside other specification be all known, NumpDetermined by cell port number It is fixed, NumscIt is the subcarrier number on each RB of downlink data to be sent, optionally, the son load on unit RB Ripple number is 12, ρAAnd ρBIt is configurable, and reference signal power can receive level RSRP by cell is minimumminAnd path loss PL (Path Loss path losses) and calculate:
RSpwr=RSRPmin+ PL,
The minimum level that receives of cell is known parameters, and path loss can draw according to given cell coverage area by link budget. Meanwhile, actual minimum transmitted bandwidth BWTx_minCan not be less than shared by PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel) RB (Resource Block) number, further according to above-mentioned derivation relation, it is possible to show that RRU rated power can be supported Cell maximum coverage range.
The same specified transmission power no more than RRU of the power of controlling symbols.Controlling symbols are located in the present embodiment Preceding several symbols of LTE running time-frequency resources, for carry PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel, Physical Downlink Control Channel) bit information.Due to the bit of PDCCH be it is discrete be distributed in all controlling symbols, Particular location can not be manually set.In order to prevent controlling symbols power more than RRU rated power, can be by controlling symbols Number be set as maximum, it is ensured that the PDCCH bit numbers in each controlling symbols are in a balanced way.
S52, PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel) information of LTE is positioned at protocol bandwidth in the present embodiment Centre position.Therefore, in the present embodiment by the band resource position limitation of actual transmission bandwidth to protocol bandwidth Between position, the band resource position of PBCH is included.So that it is guaranteed that have the subframe of PBCH when data are transmitted, It is not in power overflow.Whole protocol bandwidth is divided into bitmap in units of RB in the present embodiment, labeled as 1 Representing the RB can use, conversely, for 0 expression the RB prohibit the use of.
According to the present embodiment, by rated power and the restriction relation of actual emission power of RRU, calculate given small Actual transmission bandwidth under area's coverage, and the only transmission in actual transmission bandwidth of limit service data, are not changing On the premise of the specified transmission powers of RRU and protocol bandwidth parameter, the purpose for expanding cell coverage area has been reached.
Fig. 7 is the transmission system schematic of the cell downlink data according to alternative embodiment of the present invention, can be in the base of base station Tape handling unit (BBU:Building Base band Unit) side implementation, as shown in fig. 7, comprises:Parameter management mould Block 70, band resource management module 72, wherein
Parameter management module 70, is managed, and determine actual transmission bandwidth for pair parameter that can be set;
Band resource management module 72, for determining that line frequency is gone forward side by side with resource allocation in actual transmission band resource position;
Fig. 8 is the workflow diagram of the parameter management module according to alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 8, including:
S801, setting |input paramete, including path loss (being drawn by link budget according to given cell coverage area), RRU rated power, cell are minimum to receive level, cell port number, ρA、ρBValue, concurrently set controlling symbols Number is the maximum that agreement specifies.
Whether S802, judges setting value in the range of restriction, if gone beyond the scope, points out parameter setting mistake, and provide Reasonable value scope.
S803, actual transmission bandwidth is calculated according to setup parameter:
S804, judges whether transmitted bandwidth meets pre-conditioned, if the actual transmission bandwidth for calculating is unsatisfactory for most small band Constraints wide, i.e., less than the bandwidth of PBCH channel occupancies, point out parameter setting unreasonable;If actual transmission bandwidth In the reasonable scope, then S805 is performed;
The parameter, is sent to band resource management module 72 by S805.
Fig. 9 is the workflow diagram of the band resource management module according to alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 9, bag Include:
S901, initial cell band resource bitmap BITMAPCell, one bit position of each RB correspondences:
A. from bandwidth centre position to both sides symmetric extension, comprising PBCH positions, to be calculated until RB numbers reach module 1 The actual transmission bandwidth for going out;
B. the RB corresponding bits position mark of actual transmission bandwidth is 1, and representing RB can be used, other RB marks It is 0, representing RB cannot be used, the initial RB positions for recording actual transmission bandwidth are RBStart
Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b, Figure 10 c are to mark schematic diagram according to the band resource bitmap of alternative embodiment of the present invention, such as Shown in Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b, Figure 10 c, in the present embodiment, backstage configured bandwidth is 10M, and 10M bandwidth is in frequency band 50 RB of correspondence, are cell as shown in Figure 10 a by a width of 20 RB of the actual transmission band for calculating in resource Band resource bitmap BITMAPCell, the 16th RB to the 35th RB of configured bandwidth is the RB of actual transmission bandwidth, It is altogether 20, subdistrict frequency band resource bitmap BITMAPCellIn, RBStart=16.
S902, judges that present sub-frame will send with the presence or absence of PBCH, if it is present performing S903;
S903,0 is labeled as by the bit position of PBCH correspondences RB, is represented correspondence RB and is taken by PBCH;
S904, is each user distribution band resource, and distribution method includes:
A. for each user safeguards that has been distributed a resource bitmap BITMAP respectivelyUE, record the RB moneys of the actual occupancy of user Source, one bit position of each RB correspondences;
B. from RBStartStart, judge the corresponding bit values of each RB, if 0, then the RB is distributed into UE, By BITMAPCellThe position mark is 2, and expression has been distributed;Meanwhile, by BITMAPUECorresponding position mark is 1, Represent the CU RB of this position.
As shown in fig. lob, it is the subdistrict frequency band resource bitmap BITMAP after distributionCell, it is that first user is assigned with it In 10 RB, totally 10 RB position marks are 2 for the 16th RB to the 25th RB, as shown in figure l0c, are The frequency resource bitmap BITMAP of userUE, totally 10 RB position marks are 1 for the 16th RB to the 25th RB.
It should be noted that above-mentioned modules can be by software or hardware to realize, for the latter, Ke Yitong Cross in the following manner realization, but not limited to this:Above-mentioned module is respectively positioned in same processor;Or, above-mentioned module distinguishes position In multiple processors.
Embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of storage medium.Alternatively, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned storage medium can To be arranged to storage for performing the program code of following steps:
S1, according to specified cell coverage area, calculates the first downlink bandwidth of the cell;
S2, sends the downlink data of the cell on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned storage medium can be included but is not limited to:USB flash disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, Magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, processor performs what basis was specified according to the program code stored in storage medium Cell coverage area, calculates the first downlink bandwidth of the cell;
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, processor is performed described first according to the program code stored in storage medium The downlink data of the cell is sent on the band resource of downlink bandwidth.
Alternatively, the specific example in the present embodiment may be referred to showing described in above-described embodiment and optional embodiment Example, the present embodiment will not be repeated here.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that above-mentioned of the invention each module or each step can be with general Computing device realizes that they can be concentrated on single computing device, or is distributed in multiple computing devices and is constituted Network on, alternatively, the program code that they can be can perform with computing device be realized, it is thus possible to by they Storage is performed by computing device in the storage device, and in some cases, can be held with different from order herein The shown or described step of row, or they are fabricated to each integrated circuit modules respectively, or will be many in them Individual module or step are fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.So, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware Combined with software.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the technology of this area For personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made it is any Modification, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of sending method of cell downlink data, it is characterised in that including:
According to specified cell coverage area, the first downlink bandwidth of the cell is calculated;
The downlink data of the cell is sent on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to specified cell coverage area, calculates described small The first downlink bandwidth in area, including:
Obtain the cell coverage area specified;
Calculating sends the path loss of the downlink data on the cell coverage area specified;
The first downlink bandwidth is calculated according to the path loss.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the described first descending hair is calculated according to the path loss Penetrating bandwidth includes:
The first downlink bandwidth BW is calculated according to below equationTx
BW T x = 10 RRU p w r 10 ÷ ( 10 RS p w r 10 × Num p + 10 RS p w r + M A X ( ρ A , ρ B ) 10 × ( Num s c - Num p ) ) ;
Wherein, the NumpPort number, the Num for the cellscFor downlink data to be sent each Subcarrier number on Resource Block RB, the RRUpwrSpecified transmission power, the ρ for the cellAIt is Deviant of the one class service symbol relative to reference signal power, the ρBIt is Equations of The Second Kind service symbol relative to reference The deviant of signal power, the reference signal power RSpwr=RSRPmin+ PL, wherein, it is described RSRPminIt is the path loss for sending the downlink data that level, the PL are received for cell is minimum.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the frequency domain resource of the first downlink bandwidth The downlink data for sending the cell includes:
Whether the first downlink bandwidth is judged more than or equal to minimum bandwidth constraints, wherein, it is described Minimum bandwidth constraints includes the bandwidth shared by Physical Broadcast Channel PBCH;
When the transmitted bandwidth is more than or equal to minimum bandwidth constraints, in the first downlink bandwidth Band resource on send the downlink data of the cell.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth Before sending the downlink data of the cell, methods described also includes:
Judge whether the downlink data includes broadcast data and user data simultaneously;
When the downlink data includes the broadcast data and the user data simultaneously, from the band resource The preferential first band resource distributed for sending the broadcast data;
After the completion of the first band resource allocation, distributed for sending from the surplus resources of the band resource The second band resource of the user data.
6. the method according to claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that described in first downlink The downlink data that the cell is sent on the band resource of bandwidth includes:
Determine the corresponding RB of the first downlink bandwidth in specified Resource Block RB;
According to a RB, the resource bitmap of the band resource is initialized, wherein, the resource bitmap Bit is corresponded with the specified RB, and the value of the bit is used to indicate:The corresponding RB of the bit Whether it is a RB, whether a RB is occupied, and takes the downlink data of a RB Type of service;
According to the resource bitmap and the type of service, a RB is distributed into the downlink data, and Result according to distribution updates the resource bitmap;
The downlink data of correspondence type of service is sent on a RB.
7. a kind of dispensing device of cell downlink data, it is characterised in that including:
Computing module, for according to the cell coverage area specified, calculating the first downlink bandwidth of the cell;
Sending module, the lower line number for sending the cell on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth According to.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the computing module includes:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the cell coverage area specified;
First computing unit, the road of the downlink data is sent for calculating on the cell coverage area specified Damage;
Second computing unit, for being calculated the first downlink bandwidth according to the path loss.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that second computing unit is based on according to below equation Calculate the first downlink bandwidth BWTx
BW T x = 10 RRU p w r 10 ÷ ( 10 RS p w r 10 × Num p + 10 RS p w r + M A X ( ρ A , ρ B ) 10 × ( Num s c - Num p ) ) ;
Wherein, the NumpPort number, the Num for the cellscFor downlink data to be sent each Subcarrier number on RB, the RRUpwrSpecified transmission power, the ρ for the cellAIt is first kind industry Deviant of the business symbol relative to reference signal power, the ρBIt is Equations of The Second Kind service symbol relative to reference signal work( The deviant of rate, the reference signal power RSpwr=RSPRmin+ PL, wherein, the RSRPminFor small The minimum level, the PL of receiving in area is the path loss for sending the downlink data.
10. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the sending module also includes:
Judging unit, for judging the first downlink bandwidth whether more than or equal to minimum bandwidth constraint bar Part, wherein, the minimum bandwidth constraints includes the bandwidth shared by Physical Broadcast Channel PBCH;
Determining unit, for when the transmitted bandwidth is more than or equal to minimum bandwidth constraints, described the The downlink data of the cell is sent on the band resource of one descending transmitted bandwidth.
11. devices according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Judge module, sends described for the sending module on the band resource of the first downlink bandwidth Before the downlink data of cell, judge whether the downlink data includes broadcast data and user data simultaneously;
First distribute module, for the downlink data simultaneously include the broadcast data and the user data when, The preferential first band resource distributed for sending the broadcast data from the band resource;
Second distribute module, for after the completion of the first band resource allocation, from the residue of the band resource The second band resource for sending the user data is distributed in resource.
12. device according to claim 7 to 11 any one, it is characterised in that the sending module also includes:
Selected unit, for selecting the corresponding RB of the first downlink bandwidth in specified Resource Block RB;
Initialization unit, for according to a RB, initializing the resource bitmap of the band resource, wherein, The bit of the resource bitmap is corresponded with the specified RB, and the value of the bit is used to indicate:It is described Whether the corresponding RB of bit is a RB, and whether a RB is occupied, and takes described the The type of service of the downlink data of one RB;
Processing unit, for according to the resource bitmap and the type of service, a RB being distributed into institute Downlink data is stated, and the resource bitmap is updated according to the result of distribution;
Transmitting element, the downlink data for sending correspondence type of service on a RB.
CN201510998766.8A 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 The sending method and device of cell downlink data Pending CN106922003A (en)

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