A kind of antenna structure and electronic equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of antenna structures and electronic equipment.
Background technique
With the rapid development of mobile terminals, the mobile terminal with metal-like will persistently flow within following a period of time
Row.In face of the various structures of metal material, the aerial signal of electronic equipment becomes the challenge of industry, and especially antenna difference covers
Multiplexing between frequency range or different antennae mode.Wherein, there are the bandwidth and efficiency of complete machine antenna in the U-shaped gap of metal shell
It is substantially reduced.By taking traditional biswitch antenna as an example, biswitch antenna scheme can only lead through and off by two control switches
It comes and adjusts the resonance mode of antenna;And two switch need simultaneously cover mode have low-frequency range (such as: B12 B5 B8), in
Frequency range (such as B1 B3 B39) and high band (B40 B41), additionally need to be compatible with simultaneously B1 B3 interband carrier aggregation (CA,
Carrier Aggregation), B39 41 interband CA.But biswitch antenna scheme is to be difficult to cover in practical debugging process
, it often adjusts certain several mode and has been found that some or several mode are substantially reduced, can not effectively take into account, especially
It is that interband CA can not be covered effectively completely.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of antenna structure and electronic equipment, with solve in the prior art biswitch antenna without
Method effectively takes into account the problem of mutiple antennas mode.
In a first aspect, being applied to an electronic equipment, the electronic equipment packet the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of antenna structure
Include a metal battery cover with gap structure, wherein the antenna structure includes:
Slot antenna ontology, slot antenna ontology are formed by the first edge that metal battery cover is divided by gap structure;
Along current feed department, the first tuner section and the second tuner section of the setting of slot antenna ontology;Wherein current feed department includes feed
Point and feed;
Switched matching circuit, feeding point are connect by switched matching circuit with feed;
First switch, the first tuner section are connect by first switch with ground terminal;And
Second switch, the second tuner section are connect by second switch with ground terminal.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, the metal electricity including one with gap structure
Chi Gai, wherein the electronic equipment further includes antenna structure as described above.
In this way, the antenna structure and electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, are opened by adding one between feeding point and feed
Match circuit is closed, is turned on or off by the combination between switched matching circuit and first switch and the second switch, is realized multiple
The multiplexing of antenna band, and the radio-frequency performance of each frequency range is matched, the covering of interband CA under especially compatible different antennae mode.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by institute in the description to the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagrams of the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 indicates the structural schematic diagram of the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Wherein, in figure:
1, metal battery cover, 2, slot antenna ontology, the 4, first tuner section, the 5, second tuner section, 6, switched matching circuit,
7, first switch, 8, second switch, 9, resonant matching circuit;
11, gap structure, 12, interconnecting piece;
31, feeding point, 32, feed;
61, passive element, 62, control switch.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment that the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the present invention in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the present invention without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.It is to be able to thoroughly understand the present invention on the contrary, providing these embodiments, and can be by the scope of the present invention
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, being applied to an electronic equipment the embodiment provides a kind of antenna structure, which is set
Standby includes a metal battery cover 1 with gap structure 11, which specifically includes: slot antenna ontology 2, current feed department,
First tuner section 4, the second tuner section 5, switched matching circuit 6, first switch 7 and second switch 8.It should be noted that gap
Structure can be set in the upper end, lower end, left or right of metal battery cover 1 (electronic equipment), and specific location can be according to reality
Design needs to set, and is not specifically limited herein.
Wherein, slot antenna ontology 2 is formed by the first edge that metal battery cover 1 is divided by gap structure 11.Further
Ground, the antenna structure further include a plastic supporting structure, which is located in gap structure 11, are tied blocking gap
While structure 11 does not expose to 1 outside of metal battery cover, be a plane or an arc surface the entirety of metal battery cover 1, surface without
Protrusion and recess.Specifically, the first edge is the edge of metal battery cover 1 and plastic supporting structure top face contact.Further
Ground, slot antenna ontology 2 are sectional antenna, are additionally provided with an interconnecting piece 12 on metal battery cover 1, which is located at gold
Belong on battery cover 1 and slot antenna ontology 2 is divided to for two sections of antennas, current feed department, the first tuner section 4 and the setting of the second tuner section 5
On one section in two sections of antennas, slot antenna ontology 2 passes through the interconnecting piece 12 and ground terminal short circuit on metal battery cover 1.I.e.
It is two sections that slot antenna ontology 2 is divided to by the interconnecting piece, which is the both ends of interconnecting piece, the both ends of interconnecting piece
It is shorted with ground terminal, wherein the ground terminal that the ground terminal can be mainboard can also be metal battery cover 1.
Current feed department, the first tuner section 4 and the second tuner section 5 being arranged along slot antenna ontology 2.That is, current feed department, the first tune
Humorous portion 4 and the second tuner section 5 are arranged along the extending direction of slot antenna ontology 2, wherein current feed department, the first tuner section 4 and second
Tuner section 5 is distributed in respectively on longer one section in segmented slot antenna ontology 2 (i.e. two sections of antennas).Specifically, it connects
The first end of portion 12 and slot antenna ontology 2 forms first segment antenna, the second end of interconnecting piece 12 and slot antenna ontology 2
Form second segment antenna, wherein the length of first segment antenna is longer than the length of second segment antenna, current feed department, 4 and of the first tuner section
Second tuner section 5 is set between interconnecting piece 12 and the first end of slot antenna ontology 2.Wherein, first segment antenna can be realized
4G LTE antenna, second segment antenna can realize that GPS/WIFI2.4/5.8 triantennary is multiplexed;It is also possible to first segment antenna and realizes 4G
LTE/GPS two is antenna multiplexed, and second segment antenna can realize that WIFI2.4/5.8 two is antenna multiplexed.Preferably, along slot antenna ontology
2 from feeding point 31 to the length of the first end of slot antenna ontology 2 be 12~18mm, along slot antenna ontology 2 from first adjust
Humorous portion 4 to slot antenna ontology 2 first end length be 15~20mm, along slot antenna ontology 2 from the second tuner section 5 to
The length of the first end of slot antenna ontology 2 is 35~37mm.Wherein, first end is with the first tuner section 4 apart from small
One end.
Wherein, current feed department includes feeding point 31 and feed 32, wherein feeding point 31 passes through switched matching circuit 6 and feed
32 connections.Wherein, feeding point 31 is the contact point of current feed department and slot antenna ontology 2 (or upper edge of metal battery cover 1).Into
One step, the first tuner section 4 is connect by first switch 7 with ground terminal, and the second tuner section 5 passes through second switch 8 and ground terminal
Connection.
The antenna structure of the embodiment of the present invention by adding a switched matching circuit 6 between feeding point 31 and feed 32,
It is turned on or off by the combination between switched matching circuit 6, first switch 7 and second switch 8, realizes mutiple antennas frequency range
Multiplexing, and the radio-frequency performance of each frequency range is matched, the covering of interband CA under especially compatible different antennae mode.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, switched matching circuit 6 includes: passive element 61, and the control in parallel with passive element 61
Make switch 62.Wherein, one end after 62 parallel connection of passive element 61 and control switch is connect with feeding point 31, the other end and feed 32
Connection.Wherein, passive element 61 includes inductance or capacitor.
The specific structure of the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present invention is described above, is connected below in conjunction with different switch combinations
Or under disconnecting, the frequency range of antenna mode or covering that slot antenna ontology is worked is described further.In the embodiment of the present invention
Including switched matching circuit, first switch and the second switch, i.e., three switches, these three switches include 8 kinds of turn-on and turn-off
Combination.
Wherein, combination one: when switched matching circuit 6, first switch 7 and second switch 8 are both turned on, slot antenna
The signal cover of ontology 2 is the first band limits, and specifically, at this moment slot antenna ontology 2 is in the first tuner section 4 to gap
The resonance of the first end of antenna body 2, in the first tuner section 4 to the resonance between feeding point 31, the second tuner section 5 to gap
The resonance of the first end of antenna body 2 can be realized in the second tuner section 5 to the resonance between feeding point 31 to LTE B41 mould
The covering of state, and exist simultaneously a preferable LTE B39 mode.
Combination two: when switched matching circuit 6 and first switch 7 are connected, and second switch 8 disconnects, slot antenna sheet
The signal cover of body 2 is the second band limits, and specifically, at this moment slot antenna ontology 2 is in the first tuner section 4 to gap day
The resonance of the first end of line ontology 2 can be realized in the first tuner section 4 to the resonance between feeding point 31 to LTE B39 mode
Covering exist simultaneously a preferable LTE B41 mode.
Combination three: when switched matching circuit 6 and second switch 8 are connected, and first switch 7 disconnects, slot antenna sheet
The signal cover of body 2 is third band limits, and specifically, at this moment slot antenna ontology 2 is in the second tuner section 5 to gap day
The resonance of the first end of line ontology 2 can be realized in the second tuner section 5 to the resonance between feeding point 31 to LTE B8 mode
Covering.Wherein, the frequency range that the first band limits, the second band limits and third band limits cover is different.
Wherein, in summary combination one and 2 two kind of switch state, can effectively realize B39 41 interband CA modes
Covering, and traditional switch solution lacks switched matching circuit 6, has lacked the adjustment mode of antenna mode, cannot be considered in terms of
B39 41, there is no B41 when there is B39, there is no B39 when having B41.In addition, said combination mode three is directed to, due to control switch 62
Closure, passive element 61 in parallel (inductance or capacitor) do not work, play the matching effect for B8, improve the spreadability of B8
Energy.
When the conducting of switched matching circuit 6 is described above, the scene that three switch combinations are turned on or off is explained below
When switched matching circuit 6 disconnects, scene that three switch combinations are turned on or off.
Wherein, combination four: when switched matching circuit 6 disconnects, and first switch 7 and second switch 8 are connected, gap day
The signal cover of line ontology 2 is the 4th band limits.At this moment, slot antenna ontology 2 is in the first tuner section 4 to slot antenna
The resonance of the first end of ontology 2, in the first tuner section 4 to the resonance between feeding point 31, the second tuner section 5 to slot antenna
The resonance of the first end of ontology 2 can be realized in the second tuner section 5 to the resonance between feeding point 31 to LTE B1 3CA mode
Covering, wherein it is worth noting that, if do not need B39 41CA function, B39 can also be placed in this mode.
Combination five: when switched matching circuit 6 and first switch 7 disconnect, and second switch 8 is connected, slot antenna sheet
The signal cover of body 2 is the 5th band limits.Specifically, at this moment slot antenna ontology 2 in the second tuner section 5 to gap day
The resonance of the first end of line ontology 2 can be realized in the second tuner section 5 to the resonance between feeding point 31 to LTE B5 mode
Covering, since the passive element 61 (inductively or capacitively) in parallel of control switch 62 plays a role, to B5 state play string inductance or
Person's serial capacitors effect, is matched for B12, effectively improves B5 efficiency.Wherein, second switch 8 may include that multi-channel control is opened
It closes, one or more can be connected in multiple control switches, can condition switching loss when multichannel simultaneously turns on.Wherein be worth pointing out be,
Under this combination, using the high frequency multiplication of low frequency modal, i.e., B41 mode is covered using the frequency multiplication mode of B5.
Combination six: when switched matching circuit 6 and second switch 8 disconnect, and first switch 7 is connected, slot antenna sheet
The signal cover of body 2 is the 6th band limits.Specifically, at this moment slot antenna ontology 2 in the first tuner section 4 to gap day
The resonance of the first end of line ontology 2 can be realized in the first tuner section 4 to the resonance between feeding point 31 to LTE B40 mode
Covering, due to the presence of switched matching circuit 6, by matching effect effectively by the mode vectors correlation of optimum radiation body to B40 frequency
Section can greatly improve B40 radiation efficiency, and traditional B40 passes through the switch number (T number) for increasing second switch 8, to adjust
B40 length will lead to the variation of parasitic parameter in this way, so as to cause the reduction of all frequency ranges.It is past in order to be compatible with all frequency range effects
B40 mode can not be effectively covered toward the performance of certain frequency ranges can be sacrificed so as to cause traditional switch antenna.
Combination seven: when switched matching circuit 6, first switch 7 and second switch 8 disconnect, slot antenna ontology 2
Signal cover is the 7th band limits, and at this moment slot antenna ontology 2 is at the first end of feeding point 31 to slot antenna ontology 2
The resonance at end can realize the covering to LTE B12 mode, in the passive element 61 (inductively or capacitively) in parallel of control switch 62
To effect, string inductance or serial capacitors effect are played to B12 state, is matched for B12, effectively improves B12 efficiency.Its
In, the 4th band limits, the 5th band limits, the 6th band limits and the frequency range of the 7th band limits covering are different.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention passes through switch by adding a switched matching circuit between feeding point and feed
Be turned on or off with the combination between circuit and first switch and the second switch, realize mutiple antennas frequency range (such as B5,12,39,
40, multiplexing 41 etc.), and the radio-frequency performance of each frequency range is matched, the covering of interband CA under especially compatible different antennae mode.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention two on the basis of example 1, is done further in conjunction with 2 pairs of antenna structures of the invention of attached drawing
Explanation.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present invention is listed in addition to including that above embodiments are a kind of:
Slot antenna ontology 2, current feed department, the first tuner section 4, the second tuner section 5, switched matching circuit 6, first switch 7 and second are opened
It closes outside 8, further includes a resonant matching circuit 9, wherein one end of resonant matching circuit 9 is connect with first switch 7, resonance matching
The other end of circuit 9 is connect with ground terminal.Increase resonant matching circuit 9 on 4 place branch road of the first tuner section, it can be achieved that gap
The intermediate frequency small inductor of antenna body 2, the big inductance performance of high frequency combine above-described embodiment one to realize that antenna preferably debugs spirit in this way
Activity.
It is worth noting that the gap structure 11 on above-mentioned metal battery cover 1 can be U-shaped gap, linear gap, more
Any one of crack structure and slit structure, accordingly, the specific structure of slot antenna ontology 2 are also U-shaped gap, linear type seam
One of gap, more crack structures and slit structure.
According to an embodiment of the present invention in another aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, an including tool
The metal battery cover 1 and antenna structure as described above of seamed gap structure 11.It is worth noting that the embodiment of the present invention
Electronic equipment is electronic equipment corresponding with above-mentioned antenna structure, the skill of above-mentioned antenna structure corresponding embodiment and realization
Art effect is suitable for the embodiment of the electronic equipment, by adding a switched matching circuit between feeding point and feed,
It is turned on or off by the combination between switched matching circuit and first switch and the second switch, realizes answering for mutiple antennas frequency range
With, and the radio-frequency performance of each frequency range is matched, the covering of interband CA under especially compatible different antennae mode.In addition, can also lead to
It crosses and adds the mode of resonant matching circuit in branch where the first tuner section, realize the intermediate frequency small inductor of slot antenna ontology, it is high
Frequently big inductance performance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
The instructions such as " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside"
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplification is retouched
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two
It is a, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected or can communicate with each other;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art,
The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with
The difference of other embodiments, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention has been described, once a person skilled in the art knows bases
This creative concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
Including preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of range of embodiment of the invention.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only wrap
Those elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this process, method, article
Or the element that terminal device is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including the element.
Above-described is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that the ordinary person of the art is come
It says, can also make several improvements and retouch under the premise of not departing from principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also exist
In protection scope of the present invention.