CN106920698A - A kind of ultracapacitor NixCo3‑xS4/NiCo2O4Composite and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of ultracapacitor NixCo3‑xS4/NiCo2O4Composite and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106920698A
CN106920698A CN201710183093.XA CN201710183093A CN106920698A CN 106920698 A CN106920698 A CN 106920698A CN 201710183093 A CN201710183093 A CN 201710183093A CN 106920698 A CN106920698 A CN 106920698A
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composite
nico
ultracapacitor
preparation
reactor
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CN106920698B (en
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徐开兵
方竹
黄小娟
廖丽军
杨方
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ultracapacitor NixCo3‑xS4/NiCo2O4Composite and preparation method thereof, composite is NixCo3‑xS4/NiCo2O4Composite.Prepare:By NiSO4·6H2O、CoSO4·6H2O and K2S2O8It is well mixed, above-mentioned length then there is into NixCo3‑xS4The nickel foam of nano-chip arrays is vertically put into mixed solution and adds ammonia spirit, keeps 3 20min, and calcining is obtained final product.The Ni that the present invention is designed and synthesizedxCo3‑xS4@NiCo2O4Composite shows excellent chemical property, with critically important application prospect.

Description

A kind of ultracapacitor NixCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4Composite and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to super capacitor material and its preparation field, more particularly to a kind of ultracapacitor NixCo3-xS4/ NiCo2O4Composite and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the fast development of global economy, the continuous consumption of fossil energy, environmental pollution it is increasingly serious, research is a kind of Efficiently, inexpensive, environment-friendly, high performance energy conversion and stocking system have seemed more and more important.Ultracapacitor Under due to power density high, the advantages of fast charging and discharging speed and cycle life long being considered as most promising Generation energy is changed and storage facilities.However, being compared with battery with fuel cell, the low energy density of ultracapacitor is seriously made About its following large-area applications.It is that the one kind for improving super capacitor energy density has to develop new, high performance electrode material Efficacious prescriptions method.Transient metal sulfide is due to being considered as excellent with the specific capacitance higher than carbon material and conducting polymer Electrode material.In numerous transient metal sulfides, NiCo2S4Due to there is more excellent electricity than single metal sulfide Conductance and can for faraday's reversible reaction provides multiple oxidation state and be considered as new class high performance electrode material.Therefore, structure Build based on NiCo2S4The combination electrode material of material is significant to improving ultracapacitor chemical property.The present invention sets The Ni for counting and synthesizingxCo3-xS4@NiCo2O4Composite shows excellent chemical property, preceding with critically important application Scape.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of ultracapacitor NixCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4Composite And preparation method thereof, the ultracapacitor Ni prepared by the present inventionxCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4Composite shows excellent electrification Performance is learned, with actual application prospect.
A kind of ultracapacitor Ni of the inventionxCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4Composite, it is characterised in that:The composite wood Expect be
NixCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4Composite, wherein x=0-1.
A kind of ultracapacitor Ni of the inventionxCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4The preparation method of composite, including:
(1) Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate Ni (NO3)2·6H2O, cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate Co (NO3)2·6H2O and hexamethylenetetramine HMT is dissolved in solvent, and is sufficiently stirred for, and obtains mixed solution;
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is poured into reactor and is put into nickel foam, reactor is put into air dry oven, 3-12h is reacted under 90-120 DEG C of hydrothermal condition, reaction cools down reactor to room temperature, washing after terminating, and dries, obtaining length has NixCo3-xS4The nickel foam of presoma;
(3) above-mentioned length there is into NixCo3-xS4The nickel foam of presoma is put into reactor and adds sodium sulfide solution, Reacted 2-12 hours under 100-150 DEG C of hydrothermal condition, reaction cools down reactor to room temperature after terminating, washing is dried, and obtaining length has NixCo3-xS4The nickel foam of nano-chip arrays;
(4) by NiSO4·6H2O、CoSO4·6H2O and K2S2O8Solution be well mixed, above-mentioned length is then had into NixCo3- xS4The nickel foam of nano-chip arrays is vertically put into mixed solution and adds ammoniacal liquor, keeps 3-20min, and calcining is obtained final product.
Ni (NO in the step (1)3)2·6H2O、Co(NO3)2·6H2The ratio of O, HMT is 1-10mmol:1- 10mmol:0.1-10g.
Solvent is the mixed solution of water and ethanol in the step (1).
Reactor is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hydrothermal reaction kettle in the step (2), (3).
Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate Ni (NO in step (1)3)2·6H2The molal weight ratio of vulcanized sodium is 1- in O and step (3) 10mmol:0.1-2g.
The quality of vulcanized sodium is 0.1-2g in the step (3).
Washing is to be washed with deionized water and alcohol solvent respectively in the step (2), (3).
NiSO in the step (4)4·6H2O, CoSO4·6H2O and K2S2O8Mol ratio be 1:2:0.4.
The volume ratio of mixed solution and ammoniacal liquor is 180 in the step (4):5-100.
Ammonia volume is 5-100mL in the step (4).
It is preferred that ammonia vol is 5-50ml.
To be calcined in tube furnace, calcining heat is 350-550 DEG C for calcining in the step (4), and the time is 1-10 hours.
Beneficial effect
The ratio of present invention research Ni and Co is to NixCo3-xS4The Electrochemical Performances of electrode material, and with electrochemistry Ni that can be most excellentxCo3-xS4Electrode material builds combination electrode material, due to having cooperative effect to improve whole therebetween The chemical property of individual electrode, can meet the growth requirement of following practical application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Ni of the preparation of embodiment 1 in the present inventionxCo3-xS4@NiCo2O4(x=1.8) ESEM of composite Figure (a, b);Fig. 2 is the Ni of the preparation of embodiment 1 in the present inventionxCo3-xS4@NiCo2O4(x=1.8) composite and NixCo3-xS4 (x=1.8) cyclic voltammetric (a) of material, discharge and recharge (b), area specific capacitance (c) and cyclical stability (d) figure.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content for having read instruction of the present invention, people in the art Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited Scope.
Embodiment 1
1)NixCo3-xS4The preparation of nano-chip arrays
A () weighs raw material 1.8mmol Nickelous nitrate hexahydrates (Ni (NO3)2·6H2O), 1.2mmol cabaltous nitrate hexahydrates (Co (NO3)2·6H2O) it is dissolved into water (30ml) and ethanol (20ml) mixed solution with 0.8g hexamethylenetetramines (HMT), and is filled Divide stirring.
B above-mentioned mixed solution is poured into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hydrothermal reaction kettle and is put into one piece of foam being cleaned by () Nickel, reactor is put into air dry oven, is reacted 8 hours under 95 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions, and reaction cools down reactor to room after terminating Temperature, and take out length have NixCo3-xS4The nickel foam of presoma, is washed with deionized water and alcohol solvent respectively, and is dried.
C the length of above-mentioned preparation is had Ni by ()xCo3-xS4The nickel foam of presoma is put into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hydrothermal reaction kettle simultaneously 0.5g sodium sulfide solutions are added, reactor is put into air dry oven, reacted 8 hours under 120 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions, reaction knot Reactor is cooled down after beam to room temperature, and takes out length has NixCo3-xS4The nickel foam of nano-chip arrays, respectively with deionized water and second Alcoholic solvent is washed, and is dried.
2)NixCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4The preparation of composite:By the 1M NiSO of 50mL4·6H2The 2M of O, 50mL CoSO4·6H2The 0.25M K of O and 80mL2S2O8It is well mixed, above-mentioned length then there is into NixCo3-xS4The foam of nano-chip arrays Nickel is vertically put into mixed solution, and adds ammonia spirit (20mL), is taken out after being kept for 8 minutes.Finally the sample of taking-up is put Enter calcining (calcining heat is 300 DEG C, and the time is 2 hours) in the tube furnace of argon gas protection, obtain NixCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4It is multiple Condensation material.
NiCo2O4Nanometer sheet uniform fold is in NixCo3-xS4Material surface, forms high porosity.Above-mentioned composite Area specific capacitance be up to 4.44F/cm2
Embodiment 2
1)NixCo3-xS4The preparation of nano-chip arrays
A () weighs raw material 1.2mmol Nickelous nitrate hexahydrates (Ni (NO3)2·6H2O), 1.8mmol cabaltous nitrate hexahydrates (Co (NO3)2·6H2O) it is dissolved into water (30ml) and ethanol (20ml) mixed solution with 0.8g hexamethylenetetramines (HMT), and is filled Divide stirring.
B above-mentioned mixed solution is poured into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hydrothermal reaction kettle and is put into one piece of foam being cleaned by () Nickel, reactor is put into air dry oven, is reacted 8 hours under 95 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions, and reaction cools down reactor to room after terminating Temperature, and take out length have NixCo3-xS4The nickel foam of presoma, is washed with deionized water and alcohol solvent respectively, and is dried.
C the length of above-mentioned preparation is had Ni by ()xCo3-xS4The nickel foam of presoma is put into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hydrothermal reaction kettle simultaneously 1g sodium sulfide solutions are added, reactor is put into air dry oven, reacted 8 hours under 120 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions, reaction terminates Reactor is cooled down afterwards to room temperature, and takes out length has NixCo3-xS4The nickel foam of nano-chip arrays, respectively with deionized water and ethanol Solvent is washed, and is dried.
2)NixCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4The preparation of composite:By the 1M NiSO of 50mL4·6H2The 2M of O, 50mL CoSO4·6H2The 0.25M K of O and 80mL2S2O8It is well mixed, above-mentioned length then there is into NixCo3-xS4The foam of nano-chip arrays Nickel is vertically put into mixed solution, and adds ammonia spirit (50mL), is taken out after being kept for 8 minutes.Finally the sample of taking-up is put Enter calcining (calcining heat is 300 DEG C, and the time is 2 hours) in the tube furnace of argon gas protection, obtain NixCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4It is multiple Condensation material.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ultracapacitor NixCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4Composite, it is characterised in that:The composite is NixCo3- xS4/NiCo2O4Composite, wherein x=0-1.
2. a kind of ultracapacitor Ni as claimed in claim 1xCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4The preparation method of composite, including:
(1) Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate Ni (NO3)2·6H2O, cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate Co (NO3)2·6H2O and hexamethylenetetramine HMT are molten In solvent, and it is sufficiently stirred for, obtains mixed solution;
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is poured into reactor and is put into nickel foam, reactor is put into air dry oven, in 90- 3-12h is reacted under 120 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions, reaction cools down reactor to room temperature, washing after terminating, and dries, obtaining length has NixCo3-xS4The nickel foam of presoma;
(3) above-mentioned length there is into NixCo3-xS4The nickel foam of presoma is put into reactor and adds sodium sulfide solution, in 100- Reacted 2-12 hours under 150 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions, reaction cools down reactor to room temperature after terminating, washing is dried, and obtaining length has NixCo3-xS4The nickel foam of nano-chip arrays;
(4) by NiSO4·6H2O、CoSO4·6H2O and K2S2O8It is well mixed, above-mentioned length then there is into NixCo3-xS4Nanometer sheet battle array The nickel foam of row is vertically put into mixed solution and adds ammoniacal liquor, keeps 3-20min, and calcining is obtained final product.
3. a kind of ultracapacitor Ni according to claim 2xCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4The preparation method of composite, it is special Levy and be:Ni (NO in the step (1)3)2·6H2O、Co(NO3)2·6H2The ratio of O, HMT is 1-10mmol:1-10mmol: 0.1-10g。
4. a kind of ultracapacitor Ni according to claim 2xCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4The preparation method of composite, it is special Levy and be:Solvent is the mixed solution of water and ethanol in the step (1).
5. a kind of ultracapacitor Ni according to claim 2xCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4The preparation method of composite, it is special Levy and be:The quality of vulcanized sodium is 0.1-2g in the step (3).
6. a kind of ultracapacitor Ni according to claim 2xCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4The preparation method of composite, it is special Levy and be:NiSO in the step (4)4·6H2O, CoSO4·6H2O and K2S2O8Mol ratio be 1:2:0.4.
7. a kind of ultracapacitor Ni according to claim 2xCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4The preparation method of composite, it is special Levy and be:Ammonia volume is 5-100mL in the step (4).
8. a kind of ultracapacitor Ni according to claim 2xCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4The preparation method of composite, it is special Levy and be:To be calcined in tube furnace, calcining heat is 350-550 DEG C for calcining in the step (4), and the time is 1-10 hours.
CN201710183093.XA 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of ultracapacitor NixCo3-xS4/NiCo2O4Composite material and preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN106920698B (en)

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CN108597893A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-09-28 江苏大学 A kind of preparation method based on the composite electrode material for super capacitor in nickel foam
CN109119258A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-01 江南大学 A kind of preparation method of electrode material
CN110330058A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-15 东华大学 A kind of supercapacitor NixCoySzElectrode material and its preparation and application
CN112863887A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-28 沈阳工业大学 Preparation method of high-performance cabbage-shaped heterostructure electrode material

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CN108597893A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-09-28 江苏大学 A kind of preparation method based on the composite electrode material for super capacitor in nickel foam
CN109119258A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-01 江南大学 A kind of preparation method of electrode material
CN110330058A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-15 东华大学 A kind of supercapacitor NixCoySzElectrode material and its preparation and application
CN112863887A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-28 沈阳工业大学 Preparation method of high-performance cabbage-shaped heterostructure electrode material
CN112863887B (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-02-08 沈阳工业大学 Preparation method of high-performance cabbage-shaped heterostructure electrode material

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