CN106918406A - Wire interconnecting piece position temperaturing lifting abnormality alarming device - Google Patents

Wire interconnecting piece position temperaturing lifting abnormality alarming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106918406A
CN106918406A CN201710264121.0A CN201710264121A CN106918406A CN 106918406 A CN106918406 A CN 106918406A CN 201710264121 A CN201710264121 A CN 201710264121A CN 106918406 A CN106918406 A CN 106918406A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
paint layer
wire
changing paint
warning device
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CN201710264121.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
巢亚锋
赵世华
岳石
岳一石
王峰
王成
段建家
段晓方
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201710264121.0A priority Critical patent/CN106918406A/en
Publication of CN106918406A publication Critical patent/CN106918406A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/12Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of wire interconnecting piece position temperaturing lifting abnormality alarming device; including the fixture matched with wire metals sleeve pipe size; the fixture is made using Heat Conduction Material; the inner surface of the fixture is in close contact with the metal part of wire metals sleeve pipe; temperature is provided with outer surface and becomes dope layer, the temperature becomes dope layer outside and also sets up the transparent protective paint layer of at least one of which.Low cost of the present invention, can widespread adoption, by track walker, naked eyes or telescope are observable high-voltage conducting wires metal sleeve temperature rise situation under tower, for line security operation provides technological means, reduction power grid enterprises operating cost.

Description

导线连接部位温升异常警示装置Abnormal temperature rise warning device for wire connection parts

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种导线连接部位温升异常警示装置,特别是一种通过可逆变色装置完成高压导线金属套管运行故障温升实时警示,并能够针对不同温升范围两次变色,根据变色确定套管运行故障等级,为高压线路巡视检修提供实施依据的高压导线金属套管故障温升警示装置。The invention relates to a warning device for abnormal temperature rise at the connection part of a wire, in particular to a real-time warning device for the temperature rise of a high-voltage wire metal casing through a reversible discoloration device, which can change color twice for different temperature rise ranges, and can be used according to the color change Determine the fault level of the bushing operation, and provide the implementation basis for the high-voltage wire metal bushing fault temperature rise warning device for the inspection and maintenance of the high-voltage line.

背景技术Background technique

在高压输电线路中,导线连接部分都采用金属套管压接,压接后的金属套管由于自身质量原因或受力影响导致运行疲劳损伤,从而造成局部温升。依据国家电网公司高压输电线路运行管理规程要求,接续金具相对温升大于20℃即为严重缺陷,因此有必要对高压导线金属套管开展实时温度测量工作。目前高压导线金属套管温度测量主要采用三种方式:一、直升机空中红外扫描;二、加装温度在线监测装置;三、人工手持红外扫描。这三种方式不足之处:一代价高昂;二监测点少;三主要在夜间开展,所以拟发明一种造价低、大范围应用通过定期巡线时人员在塔下通过肉眼或望远镜即可观察高压导线金属套管温升情况的实用装置,为线路安全运行提供技术手段,降低电网企业运行成本。In high-voltage transmission lines, the connecting parts of the wires are crimped with metal sleeves, and the crimped metal sleeves are damaged due to their own quality or force, resulting in local temperature rise. According to the requirements of the State Grid Corporation of China's high-voltage transmission line operation management regulations, the relative temperature rise of the connection fittings is greater than 20 °C, which is a serious defect. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out real-time temperature measurement of the high-voltage wire metal casing. At present, there are three main ways to measure the temperature of the metal casing of high-voltage wires: 1. Helicopter aerial infrared scanning; 2. Installing an online temperature monitoring device; 3. Manual hand-held infrared scanning. The disadvantages of these three methods are: first, the cost is high; second, there are few monitoring points; third, it is mainly carried out at night, so it is proposed to invent a low-cost, large-scale application. During regular inspections, personnel can observe the high voltage with the naked eye or a telescope under the tower. The practical device for the temperature rise of the wire metal casing provides technical means for the safe operation of the line and reduces the operating cost of the power grid enterprise.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、观察方便、稳定可靠、成本低、降低电网企业运行成本的高压导线金属套管故障温升警示装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-voltage wire metal bushing fault temperature rise warning device with simple structure, convenient observation, stable reliability, low cost, and reduced operating costs of power grid enterprises.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明是按如下方式实现的:一种导线连接部位温升异常警示装置,包括与高压导线金属套管大小相匹配的夹具,所述夹具采用导热材料制作,所述夹具的内表面与高压导线金属套管的金属部分紧密接触,外表面上设置有温变涂料层。通过温变涂料层在不同温度下的颜色变化,从而巡线人员在塔下肉眼或望远镜即可观察高压导线金属套管温升情况,用这种成本低廉的方式保证了线路安全,而且夹具安装在高压导线金属套管上方便快捷,维护成本低。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized in the following manner: a warning device for abnormal temperature rise at the connection part of the wire, including a clamp matching the size of the metal sleeve of the high-voltage wire, the clamp is made of heat-conducting material, and the clamp The inner surface of the inner surface is in close contact with the metal part of the metal casing of the high-voltage wire, and a temperature-changing paint layer is arranged on the outer surface. Through the color change of the temperature-changing paint layer at different temperatures, the line inspectors can observe the temperature rise of the metal casing of the high-voltage wire with the naked eye or a telescope under the tower. This low-cost method ensures the safety of the line, and the fixture is installed on the The high-voltage wire metal casing is convenient and fast, and the maintenance cost is low.

进一步,所述温变涂料层外侧还设置至少一层透明的保护漆层。Further, at least one transparent protective paint layer is provided outside the temperature-changing paint layer.

优选地,所述保护漆层为无色硬化金属漆层。Preferably, the protective paint layer is a colorless hardened metallic paint layer.

优选地,所述温变涂料层包括初始颜色不同的表层温变涂料层和内层温变涂料层,所述内层温变涂料层设置在夹具外表面上,所述表层温变涂料层设置在内层温变涂料层外表面上,所述表层温变涂料层在温度达到50℃时变为透明色,所述内层温变涂料层在温度达到70℃时变为透明色。这样通过颜色的区分就可以直接了解到温度的区间,大大节省了巡线人员的时间,提高了工作效率。Preferably, the temperature-changing paint layer includes a surface temperature-changing paint layer and an inner temperature-changing paint layer with different initial colors, the inner temperature-changing paint layer is arranged on the outer surface of the fixture, and the surface temperature-changing paint layer is arranged On the outer surface of the inner temperature-changing paint layer, the surface temperature-changing paint layer turns transparent when the temperature reaches 50°C, and the inner temperature-changing paint layer turns transparent when the temperature reaches 70°C. In this way, the temperature range can be directly known through the color distinction, which greatly saves the time of line patrol personnel and improves work efficiency.

优选地,所述表层温变涂料层在温度达到50℃时由黑色变无色,所述内层温变涂料层在温度达到70℃时由红色变无色。Preferably, the surface temperature-change paint layer changes from black to colorless when the temperature reaches 50°C, and the inner temperature-change paint layer changes from red to colorless when the temperature reaches 70°C.

优选地,所述夹具由上部分和下部分构成,所述上部分和下部分的一端铰接,另一端通过紧固螺栓固定,所述上部分和下部分连接后中部设有与高压导线金属套管相匹配的夹装空间。Preferably, the clamp is composed of an upper part and a lower part. One end of the upper part and the lower part is hinged, and the other end is fixed by a fastening bolt. tube to match the clamping space.

优选地,所述夹具为金属夹具。Preferably, the clamp is a metal clamp.

优选地,所述夹具外表面为白色。Preferably, the outer surface of the clamp is white.

综上所述,本发明造价低,可大范围应用,通过巡线人员在塔下肉眼或望远镜即可观察高压导线金属套管温升情况,为线路安全运行提供技术手段,降低电网企业运行成本。In summary, the invention is low in cost and can be applied in a wide range. The temperature rise of the metal casing of the high-voltage wire can be observed by the inspectors under the tower with the naked eye or a telescope, which provides technical means for the safe operation of the line and reduces the operating cost of the power grid enterprise.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

图中,1、金属夹具,2、表层温变涂料层,3、内层温变涂料层,4、无色硬化金属漆层。In the figure, 1. metal fixture, 2. temperature-changing paint layer on the surface layer, 3. temperature-changing paint layer on the inner layer, 4. colorless hardened metal paint layer.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,一种导线连接部位温升异常警示装置,包括金属夹具1、表层温变涂料层2、内层温变涂料层3、无色硬化金属漆层4;所述表层温变涂料层2和内层温变涂料层3即为可逆变涂料层,所述金属夹具1通过紧固螺栓卡扣在高压导线套管上,金属夹具根据导线高压套管不同型号设计成多种尺寸规格,采用一端可翻转一端紧固螺栓安装方式;所述可逆变涂料层通过二次涂刷、喷漆、烘干附于在金属夹具外表面;可逆变涂料层分为表层温变涂料层2和内层温变涂料层3,所述表层温变涂料层2在温度达到50℃时由黑色变无色,所述内层温变涂料层3在温度达到70℃时由红色变无色,可逆变涂料层涂刷烘干后喷无色硬化金属漆层4加以保护。As shown in Figure 1, a warning device for abnormal temperature rise at the connecting part of the wire, including a metal clamp 1, a surface temperature-changing paint layer 2, an inner layer temperature-changing paint layer 3, and a colorless hardened metal paint layer 4; The paint layer 2 and the inner temperature-changing paint layer 3 are reversible paint layers. The metal clamp 1 is fastened on the high-voltage wire bushing through fastening bolts. Dimensions and specifications, one end can be turned over and the other end is fastened with bolts; the reversible paint layer is attached to the outer surface of the metal fixture through secondary brushing, painting, and drying; the reversible paint layer is divided into surface temperature-changing paint layer 2 and the inner temperature-changing paint layer 3, the surface temperature-changing paint layer 2 turns from black to colorless when the temperature reaches 50°C, and the inner temperature-changing paint layer 3 turns from red to colorless when the temperature reaches 70°C color, the reversible paint layer is sprayed with a colorless hardened metallic paint layer 4 for protection after brushing and drying.

本发明的工作过程是:Working process of the present invention is:

将金属夹具1通过螺栓紧固在高压导线金属套管,金属夹具1安装完成后整体呈现黑色,当温度达到50度时,表层温变涂料层2黑色变为无色,金属夹具1整体呈现红色(即内层温变涂料层3本色),当温度达到70度时,内层温变涂料层3红色变为无色,金属夹具1整体呈现白色(即金属夹具本色),巡线人员在塔下肉眼或望远镜即可观察高压导线金属套管温升情况,通过颜色可判定高压导线套管运行状况,为输电线路检修提供参考依据。Fasten the metal fixture 1 to the metal casing of the high-voltage wire with bolts. After the metal fixture 1 is installed, it will appear black as a whole. When the temperature reaches 50 degrees, the temperature-changing coating layer 2 on the surface will turn from black to colorless, and the metal fixture 1 will appear red as a whole. (i.e. the true color of the inner temperature-changing paint layer 3), when the temperature reaches 70 degrees, the red color of the inner temperature-changing paint layer 3 becomes colorless, and the overall metal fixture 1 appears white (i.e. the true color of the metal fixture), and the patrol personnel are under the tower The temperature rise of the metal casing of the high-voltage wire can be observed with the naked eye or a telescope, and the operation status of the high-voltage wire casing can be judged by the color, which provides a reference for the maintenance of the transmission line.

Claims (8)

1.一种导线连接部位温升异常警示装置,其特征在于,包括与高压导线金属套管大小相匹配的夹具,所述夹具采用导热材料制作,所述夹具的内表面与高压导线金属套管的金属部分紧密接触,外表面上设置有温变涂料层。1. A warning device for abnormal temperature rise at the connecting part of the wire, characterized in that it includes a clamp that matches the size of the metal sleeve of the high-voltage wire, the clamp is made of a heat-conducting material, and the inner surface of the clamp is in contact with the metal sleeve of the high-voltage wire. The metal parts are in close contact, and a temperature-changing paint layer is provided on the outer surface. 2.根据权利要求1所述的导线连接部位温升异常警示装置,其特征在于,所述温变涂料层外侧还设置至少一层透明的保护漆层。2. The warning device for abnormal temperature rise at the wire connection site according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one transparent protective paint layer is arranged outside the temperature-changing paint layer. 3.根据权利要求2所述的导线连接部位温升异常警示装置,其特征在于,所述保护漆层为无色硬化金属漆层。3 . The warning device for abnormal temperature rise at the wire connection site according to claim 2 , wherein the protective paint layer is a colorless hardened metal paint layer. 4 . 4.根据权利要求2所述的导线连接部位温升异常警示装置,其特征在于,所述温变涂料层包括初始颜色不同的表层温变涂料层和内层温变涂料层,所述内层温变涂料层设置在夹具外表面上,所述表层温变涂料层设置在内层温变涂料层外表面上,所述表层温变涂料层在温度达到50℃时变为透明色,所述内层温变涂料层在温度达到70℃时变为透明色。4. The abnormal temperature rise warning device for wire connection parts according to claim 2, wherein the temperature-changing paint layer comprises a surface temperature-changing paint layer and an inner temperature-changing paint layer with different initial colors, and the inner layer The temperature-changing paint layer is arranged on the outer surface of the fixture, the surface temperature-changing paint layer is arranged on the outer surface of the inner temperature-changing paint layer, and the surface temperature-changing paint layer becomes transparent when the temperature reaches 50°C. The inner temperature-changing paint layer turns transparent when the temperature reaches 70°C. 5.根据权利要求4所述的导线连接部位温升异常警示装置,其特征在于,所述表层温变涂料层在温度达到50℃时由黑色变无色,所述内层温变涂料层在温度达到70℃时由红色变无色。5. The warning device for abnormal temperature rise at the connecting part of the wire according to claim 4, wherein the temperature-changing paint layer on the surface changes from black to colorless when the temperature reaches 50°C, and the temperature-changing paint layer on the inner layer changes from black to colorless when the temperature reaches 50°C. It turns from red to colorless when the temperature reaches 70°C. 6.根据权利要求1至5之一所述的导线连接部位温升异常警示装置,其特征在于,所述夹具由上部分和下部分构成,所述上部分和下部分的一端铰接,另一端通过紧固螺栓固定,所述上部分和下部分连接后中部设有与高压导线金属套管相匹配的夹装空间。6. The abnormal temperature rise warning device for wire connection parts according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the clamp is composed of an upper part and a lower part, one end of the upper part and the lower part is hinged, and the other end is Fixing by fastening bolts, after the upper part and the lower part are connected, the middle part is provided with a clamping space matching the metal sleeve of the high-voltage wire. 7.根据权利要求6所述的导线连接部位温升异常警示装置,其特征在于,所述夹具为金属夹具。7 . The warning device for abnormal temperature rise at the wire connection site according to claim 6 , wherein the clamp is a metal clamp. 7 . 8.根据权利要求7所述的导线连接部位温升异常警示装置,其特征在于,所述夹具外表面为白色。8 . The warning device for abnormal temperature rise at the connecting part of the wire according to claim 7 , wherein the outer surface of the clamp is white. 9 .
CN201710264121.0A 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 Wire interconnecting piece position temperaturing lifting abnormality alarming device Pending CN106918406A (en)

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WO2019126940A1 (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-07-04 Abb Schweiz Ag Terminal connector and manufacturing method thereof
CN111366266A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-03 广东电网有限责任公司 Cable terminal discolours temperature indicating device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019126940A1 (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-07-04 Abb Schweiz Ag Terminal connector and manufacturing method thereof
CN111366266A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-03 广东电网有限责任公司 Cable terminal discolours temperature indicating device

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Application publication date: 20170704