CN106918193B - Refrigerator control method and refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator control method and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106918193B
CN106918193B CN201710072172.3A CN201710072172A CN106918193B CN 106918193 B CN106918193 B CN 106918193B CN 201710072172 A CN201710072172 A CN 201710072172A CN 106918193 B CN106918193 B CN 106918193B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air door
compartment
temperature
refrigeration unit
refrigerator
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Active
Application number
CN201710072172.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106918193A (en
Inventor
付东晓
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710072172.3A priority Critical patent/CN106918193B/en
Publication of CN106918193A publication Critical patent/CN106918193A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/075354 priority patent/WO2018145619A1/en
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Publication of CN106918193B publication Critical patent/CN106918193B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • F25D2600/02Timing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12Sensors measuring the inside temperature
    • F25D2700/123Sensors measuring the inside temperature more than one sensor measuring the inside temperature in a compartment

Abstract

the invention provides a control method of a refrigerator and the refrigerator, wherein the refrigerator comprises a first compartment, a second compartment, a first air channel communicated with the first compartment, a second air channel communicated with the second compartment, a refrigerating unit used for providing cold energy for the first air channel and the second air channel, a first air door between the first compartment and the first air channel, a second air door between the second compartment and the second air channel, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor which are respectively arranged in the first compartment and the second compartment and used for detecting the temperature of the first compartment and the second compartment, and a control unit used for controlling the opening and closing of the first air door and the second air door and the power of the refrigerating unit, the temperature can be accurately controlled and the refrigeration can be rapidly carried out.

Description

Refrigerator control method and refrigerator
Technical Field
The invention relates to a refrigerator and a control method thereof.
background
the existing refrigerator changes the temperature of the compartment by changing the power of a refrigerating system, and a damper only has two actions of opening and closing, so that the temperature cannot be accurately controlled. In addition, the size of the damper area limits the rapid cooling of the refrigerator compartment.
In view of the above, there is a need for an improved control method for a refrigerator and a refrigerator to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a refrigerator control method and a refrigerator, and aims to solve the problem that the existing refrigerator control method for solving the refrigerator cannot accurately control the temperature of a refrigerator chamber.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a control method of a refrigerator, including the steps of:
S1: the refrigerator comprises a first chamber, a second chamber, a first air duct communicated with the first chamber, a second air duct communicated with the second chamber, a refrigeration unit used for providing cold energy for the first air duct and the second air duct, a first air door between the first chamber and the first air duct, a second air door between the second chamber and the second air duct, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor which are respectively arranged in the first chamber and the second chamber and used for detecting the temperature of the first chamber and the second chamber, and a control unit, the control unit is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first air door and the second air door and the power of the refrigerating unit, the first compartment has a first refrigerating state, the preset temperature of the first compartment is a first temperature T01 when the first compartment is in the first refrigeration state, the second compartment has a second refrigeration state, and the preset temperature of the second compartment is a second temperature T02 when the second compartment is in the second refrigeration state;
S2: the first temperature sensor detects the temperature T1 of the first compartment, if the detected temperature is higher than the first temperature T01, the second temperature sensor detects the temperature T2 of the second compartment, if the detected temperature is higher than the second temperature T02, the step S3 is carried out, otherwise, the step S4 is carried out;
S3: detecting whether the refrigeration unit works, if the refrigeration unit works, entering step S3a, and if the refrigeration unit does not work, entering step S3 b;
S3 a: the working power of the refrigeration unit is improved, the refrigeration unit works for a period of time, the first temperature sensor detects the temperature T1 of the first compartment and the temperature T2 of the second compartment, and if T1 is not more than T01 and T2 is not more than T02, the first air door and the second air door are closed, and the refrigeration unit is controlled to stop working;
S3 b: opening a first air door and a second air door, controlling the refrigeration unit to work for a period of time, detecting the temperature T1 of the first compartment and the temperature T2 of the second compartment by the first temperature sensor, if T1 is not more than T01 and T2 is not more than T02, closing the first air door and the second air door, and controlling the refrigeration unit to stop working;
S4: detecting whether the refrigeration unit works, if the refrigeration unit works, entering step S4a, and if the refrigeration unit does not work, entering step S4 b;
S4 a: reducing the opening degree of the second air door and/or increasing the opening degree of the first air door, controlling the refrigerating unit to work for a period of time after improving the working power of the refrigerating unit, reducing the working power of the refrigerating unit if T1 is not more than T01, increasing the opening degree of the second air door and/or reducing the opening degree of the first air door, and the step S4a further comprises the following steps: reducing the opening degree of the second air door and/or increasing the opening degree of the first air door, controlling the refrigerating unit to work for a period of time after increasing the working power of the refrigerating unit, further reducing the opening degree of the second air door and/or increasing the opening degree of the first air door if T1 is greater than T01, controlling the refrigerating unit to work for a period of time after increasing the working power of the refrigerating unit until T1 is less than or equal to T01, reducing the working power of the refrigerating unit, increasing the opening degree of the second air door and/or reducing the opening degree of the first air door;
s4 b: opening a first air door, controlling the refrigeration unit to work for a period of time, detecting the temperature T1 of the first compartment by the first temperature sensor, closing the first air door if T1 is not more than T01, stopping the refrigeration unit, and the step S4b further comprises the following steps: and opening a first air door, controlling the refrigeration unit to work for a period of time, detecting the temperature T1 of the first compartment by the first temperature sensor, if T1 is greater than T01, controlling the refrigeration unit to continue working for a period of time until T1 is less than or equal to T01, closing the first air door, and stopping the refrigeration unit.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the step S3a further includes the following steps: and increasing the working power of the refrigeration unit, working for a period of time, detecting the temperature T1 of the first compartment and the temperature T2 of the second compartment by the first temperature sensor, if T1 is not less than T01, if T2 is greater than T02, closing the first air door, controlling the refrigeration unit to continuously work for a period of time, and closing the first air door and the second air door until T2 is not more than T02, and controlling the refrigeration unit to stop working.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the step S3b further includes the following steps: opening first air door and second air door, controlling the refrigeration unit to work for a period of time, at this moment, first temperature sensor detects the temperature T1 of first compartment and the temperature T2 of second compartment, if T1 is less than or equal to T01, T2> T02, closes first air door, controls the refrigeration unit to continue to work for a period of time, until T2 is less than or equal to T02, closes first air door and second air door, controls the refrigeration unit stop work.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the first compartment further has a third cooling state having a temperature lower than that of the first cooling state, and the opening degree of the first damper is increased when the first compartment is changed from the first cooling state to the third cooling state.
The invention further provides a refrigerator using the control method of the refrigerator.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the control method of the refrigerator and the refrigerator, the working state of the refrigerating unit and the opening and closing of the first air door and the second air door are changed, so that the temperature can be accurately controlled and the refrigerator can be rapidly refrigerated when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is increased or the refrigerating state is changed.
Drawings
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method of a refrigerator of the present invention.
Detailed Description
in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 1, the refrigerator of the present invention includes a first compartment, a second compartment, a first air duct communicated with the first compartment, a second air duct communicated with the second compartment, a refrigeration unit for providing refrigeration to the first air duct and the second air duct, a first damper between the first compartment and the first air duct, a second damper between the second compartment and the second air duct, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor respectively disposed in the first compartment and the second compartment for detecting temperatures of the first compartment and the second compartment, and a control unit.
The control unit is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first air door and the second air door and the power of the refrigerating unit. The refrigerator realizes the accurate control of the temperature of a first chamber and a second chamber of the refrigerator by controlling the power of a refrigeration unit and the opening degree of a first air door and a second air door, and the specific control method of the refrigerator comprises the following steps:
S1: the first compartment has a first refrigeration state, the preset temperature of the first compartment is a first temperature T01 when the first compartment is in the first refrigeration state, the second compartment has a second refrigeration state, and the preset temperature of the second compartment is a second temperature T02 when the second compartment is in the second refrigeration state.
S2: the first temperature sensor detects a temperature T1 of the first compartment, the second temperature sensor detects a temperature T2 of the second compartment if the detected temperature is higher than a first temperature T01, the process proceeds to step S3 if the detected temperature is higher than a second temperature T02, and the process proceeds to step S4 if not.
S3: and detecting whether the refrigeration unit works, if the refrigeration unit works, entering step S3a, and if the refrigeration unit does not work, entering step S3 b.
s3 a: the working power of the refrigeration unit is improved, the refrigeration unit works for a period of time, the first temperature sensor detects the temperature T1 of the first compartment and the temperature T2 of the second compartment, and if T1 is not more than T01 and T2 is not more than T02, the first air door and the second air door are closed, and the refrigeration unit is controlled to stop working; and if T1 is not less than T01, T2 is greater than T02, closing the first air door, controlling the refrigeration unit to continue working for a period of time until T2 is not less than T02, closing the first air door and the second air door, and controlling the refrigeration unit to stop working. Of course, in other embodiments, in addition to increasing the operating power of the refrigeration unit, the opening degrees of the first damper and the second damper may be adjusted appropriately according to the difference between the detected temperatures of the first compartment and the second compartment and the first temperature and the detected second temperature, so as to ensure that the temperatures of the first compartment and the second compartment are reduced relatively stably.
s3 b: opening a first air door and a second air door, controlling the refrigeration unit to work for a period of time, detecting the temperature T1 of the first compartment and the temperature T2 of the second compartment by the first temperature sensor, if T1 is not more than T01 and T2 is not more than T02, closing the first air door and the second air door, and controlling the refrigeration unit to stop working; and if T1 is not less than T01, T2 is greater than T02, closing the first air door, controlling the refrigeration unit to continue working for a period of time until T2 is not less than T02, closing the first air door and the second air door, and controlling the refrigeration unit to stop working.
S4: and detecting whether the refrigeration unit works, if the refrigeration unit works, entering step S4a, and if the refrigeration unit does not work, entering step S4 b.
s4 a: reducing the opening degree of the second air door and/or increasing the opening degree of the first air door, controlling the refrigerating unit to work for a period of time after increasing the working power of the refrigerating unit, and if T1 is less than or equal to T01, reducing the working power of the refrigerating unit, increasing the opening degree of the second air door and/or reducing the opening degree of the first air door; and if T1 is greater than T01, further reducing the opening degree of the second air door and/or increasing the opening degree of the first air door, increasing the working power of the refrigeration unit, controlling the refrigeration unit to work for a period of time until T1 is less than or equal to T01, reducing the working power of the refrigeration unit, and increasing the opening degree of the second air door and/or reducing the opening degree of the first air door.
If the first compartment temperature rises and the second compartment temperature does not change, simply increasing the opening of the first damper may cause a problem that the second compartment is insufficiently cooled, and simply increasing the power of the cooling unit may cause a sudden decrease in the second compartment temperature. Therefore, in this embodiment, the power of the refrigeration unit needs to be increased firstly, and then the opening degrees of the first air door and the second air door are correspondingly adjusted, so that the temperature of the first compartment is further reduced on the basis of ensuring that the refrigeration condition of the second compartment is not changed, the temperature of the first compartment reaches the preset temperature as soon as possible, and the rapid refrigeration of the first compartment is realized.
s4 b: opening a first air door, controlling the refrigeration unit to work for a period of time, detecting the temperature T1 of a first compartment by the first temperature sensor, if T1 is less than or equal to T01, closing the first air door, and stopping the refrigeration unit; if T1 is greater than T01, the refrigeration unit is controlled to continue to work for a period of time until T1 is less than or equal to T01, and the first air door is closed.
The refrigerator of the invention can also adjust the refrigeration type of the first compartment or the second compartment by adjusting the size of the first air door or the second air door, and the refrigeration type of the first compartment or the second compartment is as follows:
The first compartment also has a third refrigeration state with the temperature lower than that of the first refrigeration state, and when the first compartment is changed from the first refrigeration state to the third refrigeration state, the opening degree of the first air door is increased, and the power of the refrigeration unit and the opening degree of the second air door are correspondingly required to be changed.
In this embodiment, the first refrigeration state of the first compartment is a cold storage state, and the third refrigeration state is a soft freezing state; the second compartment has a second refrigerated state that is a frozen state, and the second compartment may also have a soft frozen state and a refrigerated state.
When the refrigerating compartment is switched between different refrigerating states, the first damper and the second damper work in coordination, and the embodiment takes the example that the first compartment is switched from the refrigerating state to the soft freezing state as an example.
When the first compartment is changed from the cold storage state to the soft freezing state, the opening degree of the first air door needs to be increased firstly, if the temperature of the first compartment does not reach the temperature of the soft freezing state after a period of time, the opening degree of the first air door can be further increased, and if the opening degree of the first air door reaches the maximum value, the power of the refrigeration unit can be increased and the opening degree of the second air door can be reduced.
In addition, the refrigerator of the embodiment may further include a heating device in the first air duct and/or the second air duct, so that when the refrigeration compartment is switched from the high refrigeration state to the low refrigeration state, the corresponding heating device may be turned on, so that the refrigeration compartment may reach the corresponding refrigeration state as soon as possible. The heating device is arranged in the first air duct and/or the second air duct, but not in the refrigerating compartment, so as to prevent the heating device from scalding a user.
According to the control method of the refrigerator and the refrigerator, the working state of the refrigerating unit and the opening and closing of the first air door and the second air door are changed, so that the temperature can be accurately controlled and the refrigerator can be rapidly refrigerated when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is increased or the refrigerating state is changed.
although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A control method of a refrigerator is characterized in that: the control method of the refrigerator comprises the following steps:
S1: the refrigerator comprises a first chamber, a second chamber, a first air duct communicated with the first chamber, a second air duct communicated with the second chamber, a refrigeration unit used for providing cold energy for the first air duct and the second air duct, a first air door between the first chamber and the first air duct, a second air door between the second chamber and the second air duct, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor which are respectively arranged in the first chamber and the second chamber and used for detecting the temperature of the first chamber and the second chamber, and a control unit, the control unit is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first air door and the second air door and the power of the refrigerating unit, the first compartment has a first refrigerating state, the preset temperature of the first compartment is a first temperature T01 when the first compartment is in the first refrigeration state, the second compartment has a second refrigeration state, and the preset temperature of the second compartment is a second temperature T02 when the second compartment is in the second refrigeration state;
S2: the first temperature sensor detects the temperature T1 of the first compartment, if the detected temperature is higher than the first temperature T01, the second temperature sensor detects the temperature T2 of the second compartment, if the detected temperature is higher than the second temperature T02, the step S3 is carried out, otherwise, the step S4 is carried out;
s3: detecting whether the refrigeration unit works, if the refrigeration unit works, entering step S3a, and if the refrigeration unit does not work, entering step S3 b;
s3 a: the working power of the refrigeration unit is improved, the refrigeration unit works for a period of time, the first temperature sensor detects the temperature T1 of the first compartment and the temperature T2 of the second compartment, and if T1 is not more than T01 and T2 is not more than T02, the first air door and the second air door are closed, and the refrigeration unit is controlled to stop working;
s3 b: opening a first air door and a second air door, controlling the refrigeration unit to work for a period of time, detecting the temperature T1 of the first compartment and the temperature T2 of the second compartment by the first temperature sensor, if T1 is not more than T01 and T2 is not more than T02, closing the first air door and the second air door, and controlling the refrigeration unit to stop working;
s4: detecting whether the refrigeration unit works, if the refrigeration unit works, entering step S4a, and if the refrigeration unit does not work, entering step S4 b;
S4 a: reducing the opening degree of the second air door and/or increasing the opening degree of the first air door, controlling the refrigerating unit to work for a period of time after improving the working power of the refrigerating unit, reducing the working power of the refrigerating unit if T1 is not more than T01, increasing the opening degree of the second air door and/or reducing the opening degree of the first air door, and the step S4a further comprises the following steps: reducing the opening degree of the second air door and/or increasing the opening degree of the first air door, controlling the refrigerating unit to work for a period of time after increasing the working power of the refrigerating unit, further reducing the opening degree of the second air door and/or increasing the opening degree of the first air door if T1 is greater than T01, controlling the refrigerating unit to work for a period of time after increasing the working power of the refrigerating unit until T1 is less than or equal to T01, reducing the working power of the refrigerating unit, increasing the opening degree of the second air door and/or reducing the opening degree of the first air door;
S4 b: opening a first air door, controlling the refrigeration unit to work for a period of time, detecting the temperature T1 of the first compartment by the first temperature sensor, closing the first air door if T1 is not more than T01, stopping the refrigeration unit, and the step S4b further comprises the following steps: and opening a first air door, controlling the refrigeration unit to work for a period of time, detecting the temperature T1 of the first compartment by the first temperature sensor, if T1 is greater than T01, controlling the refrigeration unit to continue working for a period of time until T1 is less than or equal to T01, closing the first air door, and stopping the refrigeration unit.
2. The control method of the refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein: the step S3a further includes the following steps: and increasing the working power of the refrigeration unit, working for a period of time, detecting the temperature T1 of the first compartment and the temperature T2 of the second compartment by the first temperature sensor, if T1 is not less than T01, if T2 is greater than T02, closing the first air door, controlling the refrigeration unit to continuously work for a period of time, and closing the first air door and the second air door until T2 is not more than T02, and controlling the refrigeration unit to stop working.
3. the control method of the refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein: the step S3b further includes the following steps: opening first air door and second air door, controlling the refrigeration unit to work for a period of time, at this moment, first temperature sensor detects the temperature T1 of first compartment and the temperature T2 of second compartment, if T1 is less than or equal to T01, T2> T02, closes first air door, controls the refrigeration unit to continue to work for a period of time, until T2 is less than or equal to T02, closes first air door and second air door, controls the refrigeration unit stop work.
4. the control method of the refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein: the first compartment also has a third cooling state with a temperature lower than the first cooling state, and the opening degree of the first damper is increased when the first compartment is changed from the first cooling state to the third cooling state.
5. A refrigerator, characterized in that: the refrigerator is a refrigerator using the control method of the refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
CN201710072172.3A 2017-02-08 2017-02-08 Refrigerator control method and refrigerator Active CN106918193B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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CN201710072172.3A CN106918193B (en) 2017-02-08 2017-02-08 Refrigerator control method and refrigerator
PCT/CN2018/075354 WO2018145619A1 (en) 2017-02-08 2018-02-06 Refrigerator control method and refrigerator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710072172.3A CN106918193B (en) 2017-02-08 2017-02-08 Refrigerator control method and refrigerator

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CN106918193B true CN106918193B (en) 2019-12-06

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CN106918193B (en) * 2017-02-08 2019-12-06 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator control method and refrigerator
CN110425817B (en) * 2019-08-28 2023-10-03 广东富信科技股份有限公司 Self-adaptive temperature regulation method, device and system for breast milk refrigeration device

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