CN106916235A - A kind of high efficiency extraction technique of liquaemin - Google Patents

A kind of high efficiency extraction technique of liquaemin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106916235A
CN106916235A CN201710161939.XA CN201710161939A CN106916235A CN 106916235 A CN106916235 A CN 106916235A CN 201710161939 A CN201710161939 A CN 201710161939A CN 106916235 A CN106916235 A CN 106916235A
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high efficiency
liquaemin
extraction technique
efficiency extraction
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CN106916235B (en
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张百超
林正远
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/006Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0063Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
    • C08B37/0075Heparin; Heparan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. heparosan; Purification or extraction methods thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0003General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high efficiency extraction technique of liquaemin, raw material is mucous membrane of small intestine, by enzymolysis, the preparation of fining agent, absorption, standing separation, precipitation drying, liquaemin is obtained.Present invention employs new adsorbing contaminant method, used as fining agent using glyceryl monostearate and palmitic acid mixing, with very good effect.The present invention has the advantages that high income, waste liquid are few, environmental pollution is small, waste liquid is easily processed, and is adapted to industrialized production, with social and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of high efficiency extraction technique of liquaemin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high efficiency extraction technique of liquaemin, belong to the production technical field of liquaemin.
Background technology
Liquaemin is the anticoagulation medicine of most effective in the world and quantity maximum at present, is mainly used in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular Disease and hemodialysis, wherein being the only effective specific medicament in hemodialysis.Clinical practice and research are aobvious Show, liquaemin in addition to blood coagulation resisting function, also with other multiple biological activities and clinical application, including effect for reducing blood fat, The effect such as film smooth muscle cell (SMC) hyperplasia, promotion fibrinolysis in anti-.Additionally, LMWHs is by heparin raw material The medicine of the major class antithrombotic that medicine is further processed into as raw material, with more extensive clinical medicine purposes, as controlling Treat the choice drug of the disease such as Acute Venous thrombus and acute coronary artery syndrome (angina pectoris, miocardial infarction).Heparin is in the world The most complicated compound of hitherto known molecular structure, cannot be synthesized by artificial chemistry in a short time, and pig is only derived from present The liquaemin of mucous membrane of small intestine can be used in clinical treatment.
The raw material of heparin bulk drug is heparin crude product, and its extraction can only be derived from the mucous membrane of small intestine of healthy live pig, due to containing A large amount of impurity protein, contaminant nucleic acid and contaminating microorganisms etc., need to orient and obtain day by physics and chemical extraction separation process The complete heparin of right building stone, so as to be made liquaemin bulk drug.
The method of the invention description traditional mode of production liquaemin of CN101805764A typically has two kinds:Salt solution is extracted, enzymolysis Method is extracted and digested and extracted with salt solution.Salt solution extract shortcoming be:Decompose incomplete, residual quantity is than larger.Enzymatic isolation method Shortcoming is:Impurity after decomposition is relatively more, and purity is low, and many impurity also can cause resin abortive response with resin-bonded, while Also increase consumption, reduce resin service life.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of process is simple, the new method of high income, the method have Beneficial to industrialized production.
The high efficiency extraction technique of a kind of liquaemin, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) digest
Mucous membrane of small intestine is taken as raw material, alkali protease is added, pH to 9.0-9.5 is adjusted, 50-60 DEG C of temperature carries out enzyme Solution;Then, add hydrochloric acid solution to adjust pH to 5.5-6.0, be warmed up to 70-75 DEG C, obtain small intestine slurries;
(2) preparation of fining agent
It is 3 by weight ratio:7-7:3 glyceryl monostearate and palmitic acid mixing, is warmed up to 70-75 DEG C and melts and stir Uniformly, fining agent is obtained standby;
(3) adsorb
To melt in fining agent addition small intestine slurries, carry out insulated and stirred;
(4) standing separation
The feed liquid that step (3) is obtained stands, and occurs substantially layering after a period of time;Upper strata is for after fining agent adsorbing contaminant The semi-solid thing of formation, lower floor is clear light yellow solution, extracts lower floor's solution, filtering, regulation filtrate temperature to 55-65 DEG C, add 20kg sodium chloride fully to dissolve by every 1000L feed liquids, add resin, after the completion of absorption, dry adsorbent;With 60-65 DEG C Water is rinsed twice, then adds 60-65 DEG C of 3mol/L sodium chloride solutions stirring to elute 2-3 times;Wherein, the addition of 20kg sodium chloride is suppression The resin adsorption impurity that system is added below;
(5) drying is precipitated
Add ethanol to be precipitated, dehydrate, obtain final product crude heparin sodium.
The beneficial effect of this technique is used as fining agent by the use of glyceryl monostearate and palmitic acid, this method From original before being, this fining agent can significantly adsorb the impurity such as grease, the protein in mucous membrane of small intestine, have Effect separates liquaemin and protein impurities, and the effect than simple use glyceryl monostearate or palmitic acid is more preferable.Fining agent The light yellow transparent solution that can be clarified of addition, compared to tree is directly added in traditional handicraft in mucous membrane of small intestine slurry Fat is adsorbed.
Further, after being processed through step (4), to pure water ultrafiltration 3-5 times is added in feed liquid repeatedly, dioxygen water oxygen is added Change, then carry out step (5), refined heparin sodium can be obtained.
Further, in step (1), the time of enzymolysis is 3-4h.
Further, in step (3), the ratio of small intestine enzymolysis liquid and fining agent is 1000L:10-15kg.
Further, in step (3), mixing speed is 40-60r/min, and mixing time is 0.5-1h.
Further, in step (3), mixing speed is 50r/min, and mixing time is 1h.
Further, in step (3), filtrate temperature is adjusted by addition water in filtrate.
Further, the concentration of ethanol is added to be not less than 88%, 0.9 times of volume more than effluent volume.
Further, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 27-30%, and volume is the 1.0-2.0% of cumulative volume.
To sum up, the present invention can greatly reduce using and polluting for resin, with high income, waste liquid be few, environmental pollution The advantages of small, waste liquid is easily processed, is adapted to industrialized production, with social and economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Principle of the invention and feature are described below, example is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The high efficiency extraction technique of a kind of liquaemin, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) digest
Mucous membrane of small intestine is taken as raw material, alkali protease is added, pH to 9.0 is adjusted, temperature 50 C digests 4h;Then, plus Enter hydrochloric acid solution and adjust pH to 6.0, be warmed up to 70 DEG C, obtain small intestine slurries;
(2) preparation of fining agent
It is 3 by weight ratio:7 glyceryl monostearate and palmitic acid mixing, is warmed up to 70 DEG C and melts and stir, and obtains It is standby to fining agent;
(3) adsorb
Ratio according to small intestine enzymolysis liquid and fining agent is 1000L:The ratio mixing of 10kg, insulated and stirred;Mixing speed It is 40r/min, mixing time is 1h.
(4) standing separation
The feed liquid that step (3) is obtained stands, and occurs substantially layering after a period of time;Upper strata is for after fining agent adsorbing contaminant The semi-solid thing of formation, lower floor is clear light yellow solution, extracts lower floor solution, filtering, add water adjust filtrate temperature to 55 DEG C, add 20kg sodium chloride fully to dissolve by every 1000L feed liquids, add resin, after the completion of absorption, dry adsorbent;With 60 DEG C Water is rinsed twice, then adds 60 DEG C of 3mol/L sodium chloride solutions stirrings to elute 2-3 times;Wherein, the addition of 20kg sodium chloride is to suppress The resin adsorption impurity for adding below;
(5) aoxidize
To pure water ultrafiltration 3-5 times is added in feed liquid repeatedly, it is 27% to add concentration, and volume is the 2.0% of cumulative volume Hydrogen peroxide oxidation;
(6) drying is precipitated
To adding concentration to be 88% in the feed liquid after oxidation, volume is sunk for 0.97 times of effluent volume of ethanol Form sediment, dehydrate, obtain final product liquaemin.
Embodiment 2
The high efficiency extraction technique of a kind of liquaemin, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) digest
Mucous membrane of small intestine is taken as raw material, alkali protease is added, pH to 9.5 is adjusted, temperature 60 C digests 3h;Then, plus Enter hydrochloric acid solution and adjust pH to 5.5, be warmed up to 75 DEG C, obtain small intestine slurries;
(2) preparation of fining agent
It is 7 by weight ratio:3 glyceryl monostearate and palmitic acid mixing, is warmed up to 75 DEG C and melts and stir, and obtains It is standby to fining agent;
(3) adsorb
Ratio according to small intestine enzymolysis liquid and fining agent is 1000L:The ratio mixing of 15kg, insulated and stirred;Mixing speed It is 60r/min, mixing time is 0.5h.
(4) standing separation
The feed liquid that step (3) is obtained stands, and occurs substantially layering after a period of time;Upper strata is for after fining agent adsorbing contaminant The semi-solid thing of formation, lower floor is clear light yellow solution, extracts lower floor solution, filtering, add water adjust filtrate temperature to 65 DEG C, add 20kg sodium chloride fully to dissolve by every 1000L feed liquids, add resin, after the completion of absorption, dry adsorbent;With 65 DEG C Water is rinsed twice, then adds 65 DEG C of 3mol/L sodium chloride solutions stirrings to elute 2-3 times;Wherein, the addition of 20kg sodium chloride is to suppress The resin adsorption impurity for adding below;
(5) aoxidize
To pure water ultrafiltration 3-5 times is added in feed liquid repeatedly, it is 30% to add concentration, and volume is the 1.0% of cumulative volume Hydrogen peroxide oxidation;
(6) drying is precipitated
To adding concentration to be 95% in the feed liquid after oxidation, volume is precipitated for 0.9 times of effluent volume of ethanol, Dehydrate, obtain final product liquaemin.
Both examples above, every small intestine is reduced to 5g using the amount of resin by traditional 20g.Additionally, liquaemin is imitated Valency reaches more than 160usp/mg.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the high efficiency extraction technique of a kind of liquaemin, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) digest
Mucous membrane of small intestine is taken as raw material, alkali protease is added, pH to 9.0-9.5 is adjusted, 50-60 DEG C of temperature is digested;So Afterwards, add hydrochloric acid solution to adjust pH to 5.5-6.0, be warmed up to 70-75 DEG C, obtain small intestine slurries;
(2) preparation of fining agent
It is 3 by weight ratio:7-7:3 glyceryl monostearate and palmitic acid mixing, is warmed up to 70-75 DEG C and melts and stir It is even, obtain fining agent standby;
(3) adsorb
To melt in fining agent addition small intestine slurries, carry out insulated and stirred;
(4) standing separation
The feed liquid that step (3) is obtained stands, and occurs substantially layering after a period of time;Lower floor is clear light yellow solution, is extracted Lower floor's solution, filtering, regulation filtrate temperature adds 20kg sodium chloride fully to dissolve to 55-65 DEG C by every 1000L feed liquids, adds Resin, after the completion of absorption, dry adsorbent;Rinsed twice with 60-65 DEG C of water, then add 60-65 DEG C of 3mol/L sodium chloride solutions stirring Wash-out 2-3 times;
(5) drying is precipitated
Add ethanol to be precipitated, dehydrate, obtain final product crude heparin sodium.
2. the high efficiency extraction technique of liquaemin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after being processed through step (4), to Add pure water ultrafiltration 3-5 times in feed liquid repeatedly, add hydrogen peroxide oxidation, then carry out step (5), refined heparin sodium can be obtained.
3. the high efficiency extraction technique of liquaemin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), enzymolysis when Between be 3-4h.
4. the high efficiency extraction technique of liquaemin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), small intestine enzymolysis The ratio of liquid and fining agent is 1000L:10-15kg.
5. the high efficiency extraction technique of liquaemin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), mixing speed It is 40-60r/min, mixing time is 0.5-1h.
6. the high efficiency extraction technique of liquaemin according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (3), mixing speed It is 50r/min, mixing time is 1h.
7. the high efficiency extraction technique of liquaemin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), by filter Water regulation filtrate temperature is added in liquid.
8. the high efficiency extraction technique of liquaemin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that add the concentration of ethanol for not low In 88%, 0.9 times of volume more than effluent volume.
9. the high efficiency extraction technique of liquaemin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 27- 30%, volume is the 1.0-2.0% of cumulative volume.
CN201710161939.XA 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of high efficiency extraction technique of heparin sodium Expired - Fee Related CN106916235B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1531436A (en) * 2001-05-09 2004-09-22 (株)美大富历寿 Formulation of amphiphilic heparin derivatives for enhancing mucosal absorption
CN1854282A (en) * 2005-04-26 2006-11-01 张国志 Sulfuric acid chondroitin wine
CN101215339A (en) * 2008-01-11 2008-07-09 张国志 Method for purifying sodium chondroitin sulfate
CN101805764A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-08-18 扬州大学 High-efficiency extraction technology of heparin sodium
CN102952204A (en) * 2012-10-09 2013-03-06 江苏联众肠衣有限公司 Novel production technique of heparin sodium
CN204479047U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-07-15 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 A kind of positioning bogie fixture measures bracing or strutting arrangement
CN107641164A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-30 东华大学 A kind of non-homogeneous polymerization catalyst and its application in homopolymer and copolymer is prepared

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1531436A (en) * 2001-05-09 2004-09-22 (株)美大富历寿 Formulation of amphiphilic heparin derivatives for enhancing mucosal absorption
CN1854282A (en) * 2005-04-26 2006-11-01 张国志 Sulfuric acid chondroitin wine
CN101215339A (en) * 2008-01-11 2008-07-09 张国志 Method for purifying sodium chondroitin sulfate
CN101805764A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-08-18 扬州大学 High-efficiency extraction technology of heparin sodium
CN102952204A (en) * 2012-10-09 2013-03-06 江苏联众肠衣有限公司 Novel production technique of heparin sodium
CN204479047U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-07-15 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 A kind of positioning bogie fixture measures bracing or strutting arrangement
CN107641164A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-30 东华大学 A kind of non-homogeneous polymerization catalyst and its application in homopolymer and copolymer is prepared

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Granted publication date: 20181127