CN106914804A - Integrated ball crusher - Google Patents

Integrated ball crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106914804A
CN106914804A CN201710191964.2A CN201710191964A CN106914804A CN 106914804 A CN106914804 A CN 106914804A CN 201710191964 A CN201710191964 A CN 201710191964A CN 106914804 A CN106914804 A CN 106914804A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slide
emery disc
rotating shaft
hydraulic cylinder
piston rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710191964.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪波
吴昌虎
吴庆川
苏建
潘冬
吴江
叶浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANQING MACHINE TOOL Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ANQING MACHINE TOOL Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANQING MACHINE TOOL Co Ltd filed Critical ANQING MACHINE TOOL Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710191964.2A priority Critical patent/CN106914804A/en
Publication of CN106914804A publication Critical patent/CN106914804A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B11/00Machines or devices designed for grinding spherical surfaces or parts of spherical surfaces on work; Accessories therefor
    • B24B11/02Machines or devices designed for grinding spherical surfaces or parts of spherical surfaces on work; Accessories therefor for grinding balls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to bearing ball process equipment field, specifically related to a kind of integrated ball crusher, including the emery disc and slotted disk that are coaxially disposed in the horizontal direction on support, the emery disc is arranged on support by axis of rotation, and emery disc is moved back and forth along own axes direction and set;The first drive mechanism for driving emery disc to rotate, and the second drive mechanism for driving emery disc to move axially in reciprocal fashion are additionally provided with the support;Second drive mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder and slide, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hollow tubular structure, and the rotating shaft is set through the centre bore of piston rod, and slide is slidably arranged on support, and the axis of rotation of emery disc is arranged on slide.The rotating shaft of sand table an as part for hydraulic cylinder piston rod is made to form an annular hydraulic cylinder for entirety around rotating shaft by the present invention, effectively increases the axial compressive force of ball crusher;Secondly, the gyration of ball crusher of the invention and axial pressure motion realizes that drive mechanism is compacter by emery disc.

Description

Integrated ball crusher
Technical field
The invention belongs to bearing ball process equipment field, and in particular to a kind of integrated ball crusher.
Background technology
Bearing ball is typically produced and processed using cold pier-grinding technics, and the blank surface after cold pier is relatively rough, is needed It is polished for a plurality of times and is polished.Ball crusher of the prior art mainly includes the emery disc and slotted disk that are oppositely arranged, is set on slotted disk There is the raceway of multiple concentric, its course of work is:Emery disc first is close to each other with slotted disk, close to a distance for diameter of the steel ball When, steel ball is sent into each raceway on slotted disk by conveying mechanism, while emery disc starts rotation, work of the steel ball in emery disc frictional force With below along rolling path rolling, while being polished, the discharging opening discharge that steel ball row enters on slotted disk after taking a round, in the process Also need to constantly reduce spacing between emery disc and slotted disk according to the diameter of steel ball, in the prior art mainly by multiple small-sized Hydraulic cylinder adjusts the spacing between two cards to drive slotted disk to move reciprocatingly vertically, but the defect of this type of drive It is:First, around the slotted disk that hydraulic cylinder can only often be set, installing space is limited, therefore cannot select larger specification Hydraulic cylinder, it is difficult to which enough axial compressive forces, influence steel ball polishing effect are provided;Secondly, ball crusher of the prior art is emery disc Rotation, slotted disk are telescopic, and this type of drive structure is not compact enough, and space availability ratio is told somebody what one's real intentions are, and the assembling maintenance process of equipment is numerous It is trivial.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of integration mill that can effectively improve ball crusher grinding pressure Ball machine.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of integrated ball crusher, including edge on support Emery disc and slotted disk that horizontal direction is coaxially disposed, the side relative with emery disc is provided with a plurality of annulus being arranged concentrically on the slotted disk Shape chute, the emery disc is arranged on support by axis of rotation, and emery disc is moved back and forth along own axes direction and set;It is described Be additionally provided with the first drive mechanism for driving emery disc to rotate on support, and for drive emery disc to move axially in reciprocal fashion the Two drive mechanisms;
Second drive mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder and slide, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hollow tubular structure, The rotating shaft is set through the centre bore of piston rod, and for gap coordinates between rotating shaft and piston rod inwall, the slide is along sand The axis direction of disk is slidably arranged on support, the slide be located between hydraulic cylinder and emery disc, one end of the piston rod with Slide is fixedly connected, and the rotating shaft of the emery disc is rotatably arranged on slide by bearing.
First drive mechanism includes belt wheel, and one end opposite with the slide is provided with one on the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder Extension socket, the extension socket is fixedly connected by flange with the end face of hydraulic cylinder body, and the belt wheel is sleeved on described prolonging Stretch on sleeve, and be rotatably assorted with extension socket composition by bearing;A side end face opposite with hydraulic cylinder on the belt wheel On be connected with the first end cap, the center of the first end cap is connected with a spline housing, the one section of flower set in the spline housing and the rotating shaft Key axle constitutes circumferential clocking of turbine rotation, axial sliding fit.
The slide has a hollow tubular inner chamber, the rotating shaft with being passed through in tubular inner chamber, and tubular inner chamber inner ring Face is respectively arranged at the two ends with a thrust bearing, and rotating shaft is made up of with slide the thrust bearing and is rotatably assorted, the outer ring surface of the rotating shaft An annular lubricant oil pocket is formed between slide inner ring surface, the slide upper top is provided with lubricating oil oil-in, and slide bottom wall sets There is lubricating oil unloading port.
One end that the piston rod is connected with slide is provided with ring flange, and bolt is passed through between the ring flange and slide end face Spheric washer is set with connection, and bolt between ring flange and slide end face.
A slip ring is provided near one end of emery disc on the slide, the slip ring is relative with slide affixed, the slip ring Inner ring surface constitutes gap and coordinates with rotating shaft, and a side end face relative with emery disc is provided with bulge loop, the end of the emery disc on the slip ring Face is provided with the annular groove being engaged with bulge loop, and the bulge loop constitutes gap and coordinates with annular groove.
The piston rod is extended in the extension socket away from one end of sand table, and piston rod outer ring surface and extension socket Inner ring surface between be provided with the first sealing ring;A side end face on the belt wheel near hydraulic cylinder is provided with the second end cap, second The second sealing ring is provided between the centre bore hole wall and the outer ring surface of extension socket of end cap.
Oilhole is offered on the wheel hub of the belt wheel, the oilhole is communicated to belt wheel from the wheel rim outside of belt wheel In annular housing between inner ring surface and extension socket outer ring surface;It is spaced between first end cap and the end face of extension socket and is set Put, make the gap area between the gap between belt wheel and extension socket and extension socket and rotating shaft.
The technical effects of the invention are that:The rotating shaft of sand table an as part for hydraulic cylinder piston rod is made to turn by the present invention An annular hydraulic cylinder for entirety is formed around axle, the axial compressive force of ball crusher is effectively increased;Secondly, ball crusher of the invention Gyration and axial pressure motion realized by emery disc, drive mechanism is compacter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the I partial enlarged views of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the II partial enlarged views of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of integrated ball crusher, including the emery disc 10 and groove being coaxially disposed in the horizontal direction on support 30 Disk 20, the side relative with emery disc 10 is provided with a plurality of circular chute being arranged concentrically on the slotted disk 20, and the emery disc 10 leads to Rotating shaft 11 is crossed to be rotatably arranged on support 30, and emery disc 10 is moved back and forth along own axes direction and set;On the support 30 also It is provided with the first drive mechanism for driving emery disc 10 to rotate, and the second drive for driving emery disc 10 to move axially in reciprocal fashion Motivation structure;
Second drive mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder 12 and slide 13, and the piston rod 14 of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is hollow pipe Shape structure, the rotating shaft 11 is set through the centre bore of piston rod 14, and to match somebody with somebody in gap between rotating shaft 11 and the inwall of piston rod 14 Close, the slide 13 is slidably arranged on support 30 along the axis direction of emery disc 10, the slide 13 is located at hydraulic cylinder 12 and sand Between disk 10, one end of the piston rod 14 is fixedly connected with slide 13, and the rotating shaft 11 of the emery disc 10 is rotated by bearing and set Put on slide 13.The rotating shaft 11 of sand table as a part for the piston rod 14 of hydraulic cylinder 12, is made the surrounding shape of rotating shaft 11 by the present invention Into an annular hydraulic cylinder for entirety 12, the axial compressive force of ball crusher is effectively increased;Secondly, the revolution of ball crusher of the invention Motion and axial pressure motion realize that drive mechanism is compacter by emery disc 10.
Preferably, first drive mechanism includes belt wheel 15, with the phase of the slide 13 on the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 12 One end of the back of the body is provided with an extension socket 16, and the extension socket 16 is fixedly connected by flange with the end face of the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder 12, The belt wheel 15 is sleeved on the extension socket 16, and is rotatably assorted with the extension socket 16 composition by bearing;The band The first end cap 17 is connected with a side end face opposite with hydraulic cylinder 12 on wheel 15, the center of the first end cap 17 is connected with a spline housing 18, the spline housing 18 constitutes circumferential clocking of turbine rotation, axial sliding fit with one section of splined shaft of setting in the rotating shaft 11.Institute State belt wheel 15 and transmission cooperation, in specific implementation process, the spline are constituted with the driving pulley 15 on electric machine main shaft by belt Axle is integral type structure with rotating shaft 11, can be directly one end processing spline away from emery disc 10, the present invention in the tail end of rotating shaft 11 It is to realize the synchronous axial system between belt wheel 15 and rotating shaft 11 by spline housing 18 and splined shaft, can ensure that rotating shaft 11 being capable of edge again Axially free slip.
Preferably, the slide 13 has hollow tubular inner chamber, and the rotating shaft 11 in tubular inner chamber with passing through, and tubular The inner ring surface of inner chamber is respectively arranged at the two ends with a thrust bearing, and rotating shaft 11 is made up of with slide 13 thrust bearing and is rotatably assorted, institute State and an annular lubricant oil pocket is formed between the outer ring surface of rotating shaft 11 and the inner ring surface of slide 13, the upper top of the slide 13 is provided with lubrication Oily oil inlet 131, the bottom wall of slide 13 is provided with lubricating oil unloading port 132.In practical work process, the inner chamber of slide 13 also functions to oily bottom The effect of shell, base intracavity bottom filled with hydraulic oil, for lubricating bearing.
As shown in Fig. 2 one end that the piston rod 14 is connected with slide 13 is provided with ring flange 141, the ring flange 141 with Connected by bolt 142 between the end face of slide 13, and ball is set with bolt 142 between ring flange 141 and the end face of slide 13 Face packing ring 143.Spheric washer 143 can neutralize the parallelism error between piston rod 14 and sliding block, it is ensured that equipment even running.
As shown in figure 3, the one end on the slide 13 near emery disc 10 is provided with a slip ring 133, the slip ring 133 and slide 13 is relatively affixed, and inner ring surface and the rotating shaft 11 of the slip ring 133 constitute gap and coordinate, relative with emery disc 10 on the slip ring 133 A side end face be provided with bulge loop 134, the end face of the emery disc 10 is provided with the annular groove 101 being engaged with bulge loop 134, described convex Ring 134 constitutes gap and coordinates with annular groove 101.Gap between slip ring 133 and the installing plate of emery disc 10 constitutes oil pathway, it is ensured that Sand table even running.
Preferably, the piston rod 14 is extended in the extension socket 16 away from one end of sand table, and outside piston rod 14 The first sealing ring 153 is provided between the inner ring surface of anchor ring and extension socket 16;Near the side of hydraulic cylinder 12 on the belt wheel 15 End face is provided with the second end cap 152, and second is provided between the centre bore hole wall of the second end cap 152 and the outer ring surface of extension socket 16 Sealing ring 141.Preferably, 151, described 151 are offered on the wheel hub of the belt wheel 15 to be communicated to from the wheel rim outside of belt wheel 15 In annular housing between the inner ring surface of belt wheel 15 and the outer ring surface of extension socket 16;The end of first end cap 17 and extension socket 16 Interval setting between face, connects the gap between the gap between belt wheel 15 and extension socket 16 and extension socket 16 and rotating shaft 11 It is logical.Lubricating oil from 151 gaps entered between belt wheels 15 and extension socket 16, then by the first end cap 17 and the end of extension socket 16 Gap between face enters inside extension socket 16, for lubricating flower between and spline.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of integrated ball crusher, including the emery disc (10) and slotted disk (20) being coaxially disposed in the horizontal direction on support, it is described The side relative with emery disc (10) is provided with a plurality of circular chute being arranged concentrically on slotted disk (20), it is characterised in that:The sand Disk (10) is rotatably arranged on support (30) by rotating shaft (11), and emery disc (10) is moved back and forth along own axes direction and set; The first drive mechanism for driving emery disc (10) to rotate is additionally provided with the support (30), and for driving emery disc (10) edge Second drive mechanism of axially reciprocating;
Second drive mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder (12) and slide (13), and the piston rod (14) of the hydraulic cylinder (12) is hollow Tubular structure, the rotating shaft (11) is set through the centre bore of piston rod (14), and rotating shaft (11) and piston rod (14) inwall Between be that gap coordinates, the slide (13) is slidably arranged on support (30) along the axis direction of emery disc (10), the slide (13) between hydraulic cylinder (12) and emery disc (10), one end of the piston rod (14) is fixedly connected with slide (13), described The rotating shaft (11) of emery disc (10) is rotatably arranged on slide (13) by bearing.
2. integrated ball crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First drive mechanism includes belt wheel (15), one end opposite with the slide (13) on the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder (12) is provided with an extension socket (16), described to prolong Stretch sleeve (16) to be fixedly connected with the end face of hydraulic cylinder (12) cylinder body by flange, the belt wheel (15) is sleeved on the extension set On cylinder (16), and it is rotatably assorted with the extension socket (16) composition by bearing;With hydraulic cylinder (12) phase on the belt wheel (15) The first end cap (17) is connected with one side end face of the back of the body, the center of the first end cap (17) is connected with a spline housing (18), the spline housing (18) circumferential clocking of turbine rotation, axial sliding fit are constituted with one section of splined shaft of setting in the rotating shaft (11).
3. integrated ball crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The slide (13) is with hollow tubular Chamber, the rotating shaft (11) in tubular inner chamber with passing through, and the inner ring surface of tubular inner chamber is respectively arranged at the two ends with a thrust bearing, rotating shaft (11) it is made up of with slide (13) the thrust bearing and is rotatably assorted, outer ring surface and slide (13) inner ring surface of the rotating shaft (11) Between form an annular lubricant oil pocket, slide (13) upper top is provided with lubricating oil oil-in (131), and slide (13) bottom wall sets There is lubricating oil unloading port (132).
4. integrated ball crusher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The piston rod (14) is connected with slide (13) One end be provided with ring flange (141), be connected by bolt (142) between the ring flange (141) and slide (13) end face, and method Spheric washer (143) is set with bolt (142) between blue disk (141) and slide (13) end face.
5. integrated ball crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Near emery disc (10) on the slide (13) One end is provided with a slip ring (133), and the slip ring (133) is relative affixed with slide (13), the inner ring surface of the slip ring (133) with turn Axle (11) constitutes gap and coordinates, and a side end face relative with emery disc (10) is provided with bulge loop (134) on the slip ring (133), described The end face of emery disc (10) is provided with the annular groove (101) being engaged with bulge loop (134), the bulge loop (134) and annular groove (101) Gap is constituted to coordinate.
6. integrated ball crusher according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The one end of the piston rod (14) away from sand table Extend in the extension socket (16), and first is provided between the inner ring surface of piston rod (14) outer ring surface and extension socket (16) Sealing ring (153);A side end face on the belt wheel (15) near hydraulic cylinder (12) is provided with the second end cap (152), the second end The second sealing ring (141) is provided between the centre bore hole wall and the outer ring surface of extension socket (16) that cover (152).
7. integrated ball crusher according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Offered on the wheel hub of the belt wheel (15) (151), described (151) from the wheel rim of belt wheel (15) outside be communicated to belt wheel (15) inner ring surface and extension socket (16) outer ring surface it Between annular housing in;Interval setting between first end cap (17) and the end face of extension socket (16), make belt wheel (15) and Gap between extension socket (16) and the gap area between extension socket (16) and rotating shaft (11).
CN201710191964.2A 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 Integrated ball crusher Pending CN106914804A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710191964.2A CN106914804A (en) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 Integrated ball crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710191964.2A CN106914804A (en) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 Integrated ball crusher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106914804A true CN106914804A (en) 2017-07-04

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ID=59460482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710191964.2A Pending CN106914804A (en) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 Integrated ball crusher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106914804A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2829979Y (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-10-25 上海崇明机床厂 Steel ball grinder
CN201002203Y (en) * 2006-12-26 2008-01-09 上海崇明机床厂 Steel ball flashing machine
CN101337335A (en) * 2008-08-18 2009-01-07 北京凯奇新技术开发总公司 Direct drive type honing device
CN201989042U (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-09-28 湖南大学 Ball grinding machine with double-rotor hydrostatic bearing structure
CN102765045A (en) * 2012-08-07 2012-11-07 天津万达新茂机械有限公司 Ceramic-casing grinding and reaming machine
CN103906601A (en) * 2011-10-27 2014-07-02 信越半导体株式会社 Slurry and slurry manufacturing method
CN206825147U (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-01-02 安庆机床有限公司 Integrated ball crusher

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2829979Y (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-10-25 上海崇明机床厂 Steel ball grinder
CN201002203Y (en) * 2006-12-26 2008-01-09 上海崇明机床厂 Steel ball flashing machine
CN101337335A (en) * 2008-08-18 2009-01-07 北京凯奇新技术开发总公司 Direct drive type honing device
CN201989042U (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-09-28 湖南大学 Ball grinding machine with double-rotor hydrostatic bearing structure
CN103906601A (en) * 2011-10-27 2014-07-02 信越半导体株式会社 Slurry and slurry manufacturing method
CN102765045A (en) * 2012-08-07 2012-11-07 天津万达新茂机械有限公司 Ceramic-casing grinding and reaming machine
CN206825147U (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-01-02 安庆机床有限公司 Integrated ball crusher

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Application publication date: 20170704