CN106914070B - Vehicle air purifier - Google Patents
Vehicle air purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN106914070B CN106914070B CN201710247181.1A CN201710247181A CN106914070B CN 106914070 B CN106914070 B CN 106914070B CN 201710247181 A CN201710247181 A CN 201710247181A CN 106914070 B CN106914070 B CN 106914070B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/014—Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
- B01D46/0012—In-line filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0028—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions provided with antibacterial or antifungal means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/30—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/44—Organic components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/72—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
- B01D53/82—Solid phase processes with stationary reactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/06—Filtering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/112—Metals or metal compounds not provided for in B01D2253/104 or B01D2253/106
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/708—Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/90—Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/91—Bacteria; Microorganisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/06—Filtering
- B60H2003/0691—Adsorption filters, e.g. activated carbon
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a kind of vehicle air purifiers to be made of wind turbine, and pedestal, bottom plate, ring cowling circle and wind turbine constitute first structure part component.Combined filtration device assembly constitutes the second structural member component.Head cover and prefiltration piece constitute third structural member component.The upper surface of first structure part component is flushed with the upper surface of the second structural member component, and the closedtop lid for constituting lid periphery subordinate end face covers the upper surface of the first, second structural member component by magnetic attraction.The upper surface of the ring cowling circle and the upper surface of wind turbine are in the same plane.Filter material is folded into end to end sawtooth ring bodies, and the front and rear end of filter material is forward and backward ventilative support chip.Intermediate filter material between forward and backward ventilative support chip is activated carbon mixing and absorption layer.The present invention has small, filter reasonable design, and purification efficiency is high, mute, and connection type is convenient, and replacement filter material is time saving and energy saving, and outlet air is smooth, and purification efficiency is high, the advantage that safety is good and using effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of vehicle air purifiers.
Background technology
Currently, vehicle air purifier type is more, it is big to there is volume mostly, and filter designs unreasonable, purification efficiency
Low, noise is big, and connection type falls behind, and replacement filter material is time-consuming and laborious, and outlet air purifies the deficiency more than dead angle.
Such as the vehicular air purifier of China Patent Publication No. CN106314088A, body is in square type body, and centrifugal blower exists
Among shell, four sides of centrifugal blower set four filters, there is the above problem.It is formed between four filters of the patent
Outlet air purifies dead angle, and will produce eddy flow windage, and fan blade is made to generate loud noise, and filter design is unreasonable, purification effect
Rate is low, and connection type falls behind, and it is time-consuming and laborious to replace filter material.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is designing a kind of vehicle air purifier, there is small, filter reasonable design, purification effect
Rate is high, mute, and connection type is convenient, and replacement filter material is time saving and energy saving, and outlet air is smooth, and purification efficiency is high, and safety is good and uses effect
The good advantage of fruit.
For this purpose, the present invention is made of wind turbine, including：
Pedestal, pedestal are in round hollow housing, and the side peripheral wall of pedestal is equipped with strip-shaped hole, strip-shaped hole with being staggered in spacing distance
Exhaust vent is constituted, the lower end one side wall of pedestal is equipped with circumscription socket seat, is in that spacing distance is equipped with spiral shell on the interior lower face of pedestal
Nail seat.
Bottom plate is Circular Plate, and bottom plate is fixed by screws on the screw base of pedestal, and bottom plate covers pedestal in spacing distance
Bottom surfaces, the lower end of wind turbine is fixed on the upper center of bottom plate, and lower circuit board is semi-circular shape plate, and lower circuit board is fixed on bottom
The lower end of plate.
Ring cowling circle, ring cowling circle are in circular ring shape, and ring cowling circle is fixed by screws in the bottom plate upper center on fan blade periphery,
The blade of wind turbine is located in the middle part of ring cowling circle, and the periphery of the ring cowling circle in portion corresponding with fan blade surrounding was wind space, ring
The space surrounded between peripheral wall and bottom plate on the inside of the outer perimeter wall of decorative cover and the pedestal in corresponding portion, which is formed, sets filter annular groove, ring
The periphery of decorative cover upper surface is equipped with magnet male seat in spacing distance, and the probe male seat communicated with lower circuit printed line circuit is located at ring cowling
It encloses on upper surface, the control circuit of lower circuit board is connect by conducting wire with probe male seat.
Wind turbine, wind turbine are fixed by screws in bottom plate upper center, and the blade of wind turbine is located in the middle part of ring cowling circle, wind turbine
Upper surface, ring cowling circle upper surface and combined filtration device assembly upper surface in the same plane, the upper surface of fan shaft with
It is cambered surface concave edge between corresponding fan blade inner circumferential.
Combined filtration device assembly passes through the air in it, positioned at setting in filter annular groove, compound mistake for filtration, purification
Filter module is in annulus build, and the lower face of combined filtration device assembly is bonded with the base surface of its lower end, combined filtration device assembly
Upper surface be bonded with the lower face of closedtop lid, the inner end ring wall of combined filtration device assembly is bonded with the periphery wall of ring cowling circle, multiple
It closes peripheral wall on the inside of the outer end ring wall of filter assemblies and the pedestal of bottom plate upper end and flushes setting in spacing distance.
Head cover is in collar plate shape.The head cover upper surface of the cambered surface concave edge upper end of corresponding wind turbine is equipped with ring groove, ring-like recessed
The lower face of slot is equipped with the air inlet hole of annular, and the lower face of head cover corresponds to the magnet male seat on ring cowling circle and is equipped with magnet female seat, magnetic
Upper circuit board is equipped in head cover lower end on the inside of iron female seat, upper circuit board is equipped with hand inductor and indicating ring lamp, indicating ring lamp
Light-strip is set on the head cover of upper end, upper circuit board lower face corresponds to probe male seat and is equipped with probe female seat, and the circuit of upper circuit board is logical
It crosses conducting wire to connect with probe female seat, closedtop lid is in annulus template, and closedtop lid covers the lower face in lid periphery portion, top by screw
The upper surface that the lower face of capping passes through magnet male seat and actuation capping the combined filtration device assembly and ring cowling circle of magnet female seat.
Prefiltration piece, prefiltration piece are circular ring shape filter, are located in ring groove, are used for preliminary filtration, purification to air inlet
The air that hole enters.
Pedestal, bottom plate, ring cowling circle and the wind turbine constitutes first structure part component.Combined filtration device assembly constitutes second
Structural member component.Head cover and prefiltration piece constitute third structural member component.The upper surface of first structure part component and the second structure
The upper surface of part component flushes, and the closedtop lid for constituting lid periphery subordinate end face covers the first, second structure by magnetic attraction
The upper surface of part component.
The upper surface of the ring cowling circle and the upper surface of wind turbine are in the same plane.The prefiltration piece be 250~
The circular ring shape mesh sheet of 350 mesh, or be fleece piece.
The combined filtration device assembly includes：
Component upper ring plate, component upper ring plate are in Circular Plate, and component upper ring plate seals the upper surface of filter material.
Component lower ring plate, component lower ring plate are in Circular Plate, and component lower ring plate seals the lower face of filter material.
Filter material, filter material are folded into end to end sawtooth ring bodies, before being located at the zig-zag fold filter material of air inlet end
End face is preceding ventilative support chip, and the rear end face of the filter material of zig-zag fold is rear ventilative support chip, is located at forward and backward ventilative support chip
Between intermediate filter material be activated carbon mixing and absorption layer, outer fiber ring is packaged in the adjacent zig-zag fold of filter material rear end face
Place.
For the benefit of air passes through and has the spunbonded non-woven of support strength, melt-blown non-to the forward and backward ventilative support chip
The thickness of weaven goods, ventilative support chip is 0.1~0.5mm.
Material weight used in the activated carbon mixing and absorption layer matches：10~17 parts of chemism charcoal, coal quality
8~10 parts of granular activated carbon, 70~75 parts of cocoanut active charcoal, 2~3 parts of nano silver, 2~3 parts of nano zine oxide, fiber 1~2
Part, 6~9 parts of polyethylene thermal fusing powder.
The material for forming activated carbon mixing and absorption layer after mixing, is set between two ventilative support chips, then is set together
In jagged pressurized, heated mold, pressurized, heated sizing, 10~20kg/cm of pressure2, 115 DEG C of temperature 1 minute time, must saw
The filter material that dentation folds.
The thickness of activated carbon mixing and absorption layer is 0.6~1.5mm.
Or, the combined filtration device assembly includes：
Component upper ring plate, component upper ring plate are in Circular Plate, and the lower face of component upper ring plate corresponds to each sieve plate and is equipped with recessed card
Slot, the lower face of component upper ring plate are sealed or are opened the upper end of each sieve plate by recessed card slot.
Component lower ring plate, component lower ring plate are in Circular Plate, and the upper surface spacing distance of component lower ring plate fixes first to the
The lower end of six sieve plates, the space between the upper and lower ring flat-plate of component and the first to the 6th sieve plate sequentially form the first to the 5th filter
Room, be located at filter material air inlet end the first filter chamber and positioned at filter material air opening end the 5th filter chamber filter material be fiber material, first
The fiber material density of filter chamber is less than the fiber material density of the 5th filter chamber；The filter chamber of first filter chamber rear end be followed successively by second, third,
Four filter chambers are equipped with activated carbon mixing and absorption material in the second to the 4th filter chamber, second, third, the indoor activated carbon mixing of the 4th filter
The grain size ratio of absorption material is 2.1~3.5: 1.5~2: 1.
Or, the combined filtration device assembly includes：
Component upper ring plate, component upper ring plate are in Circular Plate, and the lower face of component upper ring plate corresponds to each sieve plate and is equipped with recessed card
Slot, the lower face of component upper ring plate are sealed or are opened the upper end of each sieve plate by recessed card slot.
Component lower ring plate, component lower ring plate are in Circular Plate, and the upper surface spacing distance of component lower ring plate fixes first to the
The lower end of six sieve plates, the bottom surfaces of the first sieve plate, the upper side of the second sieve plate, the bottom surfaces of third sieve plate, the 4th
The upper side of sieve plate, the bottom surfaces of the 5th sieve plate, the upper side of the 6th sieve plate are mesh portion.Upper side is mesh portion
The strainer plate face of sieve plate, mesh portion lower part is sealing, and bottom surfaces are the sieve plate of mesh portion, the filter on mesh portion top
Web plate face is sealing.
Space between the upper and lower ring flat-plate of component and the first to the 6th sieve plate sequentially forms the first to the 5th filter chamber, and first
It is the circular chamber to communicate with each other up and down to the 5th filter chamber.
The filter material of the first filter chamber positioned at filter material air inlet end and the 5th filter chamber positioned at filter material air opening end is fiber material,
The fiber material density of first filter chamber is less than the fiber material density of the 5th filter chamber；The filter chamber of first filter chamber rear end is followed successively by second,
Three, the 4th filter chamber is equipped with activated carbon mixing and absorption material in the second to the 4th filter chamber, second, third, the 4th indoor activated carbon of filter
The grain size ratio of mixing and absorption material is 2.1~3.5: 1.5~2: 1.
Material weight used in the activated carbon mixing and absorption material matches：10~17 parts of chemism charcoal, coal quality
8~10 parts of granular activated carbon, 70~75 parts of cocoanut active charcoal, 2~3 parts of nano silver, 2~3 parts of nano zine oxide.
Above structure has reached the purpose of the present invention.
The present invention has small, filter reasonable design, and purification efficiency is high, mute, and connection type is convenient, replaces filter material
Time saving and energy saving, outlet air is smooth, and purification efficiency is high, the advantage that safety is good and using effect is good.
It is had the following advantages than traditional vehicle air purifier with the present invention：
1, small, the present invention is in circular platform type body, and in the case of same air quantity, volume is only that traditional Vehicular air is net
Change body product 50%.And it is aesthetic in appearance generous, it is conducive to receive.The present invention is set in any plane in the car, does not influence to drive
With occupy-place sense.
2, mute, since the combined filtration device assembly around wind turbine is in annulus build, filtering surface is big and without choke dead angle, multiple
Conjunction filter assemblies windage is small, it is big to cross air quantity and uniformly, muting function is good.
3, purification efficiency is high, and the present invention is filtered using secondary purification, and prefiltration piece can filter out the bulky grain dust in air,
Preliminary purification enters the air in body, prevents dust from polluting internal body part, and prefiltration piece is conducive to pick and place and clear up.Compound mistake
Filter module surrounds the periphery of wind turbine, inside sets the composite material of fiber material and composite active carbon and can effectively kill bacterium, mould,
Virus, adsorption-decomposition function peculiar smell, the pernicious gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, dimethylbenzene, toluene, TVOC.Penetration power in effective adsorption cleaning air
Extremely strong grain size is about 0.005 μm of ultra-fine aerosols, such as heavy metal powder, dust, pollen, abrasive grains, flue gas, spore
More than 80 kinds of harmful suspended matter such as son, liquid particle, cigarette flue dust, virus, carbon black, coal smoke, combustion nucleus and suspended particulates, purification effect
Rate is up to 99.972%, and resistance is only 32Pa, is 5.2 (antibacterial grade >=2.0 of standard) to the antibacterial grade of staphylococcus aureus.
It tests during CADR values, Clean air delivery rate reaches 530m3/h (national standards：Clean air delivery rate 170m3/h is A grades of country).
Test shows：1280~1300mg/g of iodine sorption value of the present invention, benzene adsorptive value mg/g >=750, specific surface m2/g
>=1900, pH value 7~8, intensity % >=96.Bacteriostasis rate is killed up to 99.5% to bacterium, virus.Deodorizing rate is up to 99% or more.
4, connection type is convenient, and it is time saving and energy saving to replace filter material.The machine of the present invention integrally splits into 3 big structure part components,
Circuit board also splits into upper and lower 2 part, is connected using the probe for having elasticity integral.The combined filtration device assembly of the present invention
It is being set in filter annular groove by head cover magnetic force pressing, in the way of magnet magnetic absorption fastening, is improving consumer
The convenience of filter is replaced in folding.Prefiltration piece is set in the ring groove of head cover, can clean replacement at any time.
The present invention passes through exquisite structure design high degree under the premise of limiting the spaces such as body height, size
It must enable the maximum Optimum utilization in the inner space of clarifier, take into account the performance and volume size of the product.And it is same
When use the operating method of advanced large area gesture induction, it is easy to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the 3 big structure parts of the present invention split schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view and absorption type specification structural schematic diagram after the upper and lower pieces of the present invention are split.
Fig. 3 is that the wind purification of the present invention flows to schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the separate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the combined filtration device assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the partial lateral cross-sectional view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of another combined filtration device assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the local longitudinal profile structure schematic of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the local longitudinal profile structure schematic of another combined filtration device assembly of Fig. 7.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of vehicle air purifier is made of wind turbine 6, and wind turbine is axial flow blower.Automobile-used sky
Gas purifier includes：
Pedestal 3 is in round hollow housing.The side peripheral wall of pedestal is equipped with strip-shaped hole with being staggered in spacing distance, and strip-shaped hole is constituted
Exhaust vent 5.The lower end one side wall of pedestal is equipped with circumscription socket seat 20, and circumscription socket seat is for connecting external power supply.Pedestal
It is equipped with screw base 14 in spacing distance on interior lower face, bottom plate is fixed by screws in the interior lower face on screw base and with pedestal
It is fixed as one.
Bottom plate 13 is Circular Plate.Bottom plate is fixed by screws on the screw base of pedestal.Bottom plate covers bottom in spacing distance
The bottom surfaces of seat.The lower end of wind turbine is fixed on the upper center of bottom plate.Lower circuit board 16 is semi-circular shape plate, and lower circuit board is fixed
In the lower end of bottom plate.Lower circuit board is equipped with control sensor circuit and controller, can be answered according to the feel in head cover on upper circuit board
Device controls the keying of wind turbine and fast low-rotate speed.
Ring cowling circle 10 is in circular ring shape.Ring cowling circle is fixed by screws in the bottom plate upper center on fan blade periphery.Wind turbine
Blade be located in the middle part of ring cowling circle, the periphery of the ring cowling circle in portion corresponding with fan blade surrounding was wind space 21.Ring cowling
The space surrounded between peripheral wall and bottom plate on the inside of the outer perimeter wall of circle and the pedestal in corresponding portion, which is formed, sets filter annular groove 8.Ring
The periphery of decorative cover upper surface is equipped with magnet male seat 9 in spacing distance.The probe male seat 7 communicated with lower circuit printed line circuit is located at ring
On decorative cover upper surface.The control circuit of lower circuit board is connect by conducting wire with probe male seat.
Wind turbine is fixed by screws in bottom plate upper center.The blade of wind turbine is located in the middle part of ring cowling circle.Wind turbine it is upper
The upper surface of end face, the upper surface of ring cowling circle and combined filtration device assembly is in the same plane.The upper surface of fan shaft with it is corresponding
Fan blade inner circumferential between be cambered surface concave edge 15, cambered surface concave edge is conducive to the air nature deflecting that enters from air inlet hole.
Combined filtration device assembly 2 passes through the air in it for filtration, purification.Combined filtration device assembly, which is located at, sets filter
In annular groove.Combined filtration device assembly is in annulus build.The lower face of combined filtration device assembly is bonded with the base surface of its lower end.
The upper surface of combined filtration device assembly is bonded with the lower face of closedtop lid.The inner end ring wall of combined filtration device assembly and ring cowling circle
Periphery wall is bonded.The outer end ring wall of combined filtration device assembly is flushed in spacing distance with peripheral wall on the inside of the pedestal of bottom plate upper end and is set
It sets.
Head cover 1 is in collar plate shape.The head cover upper surface of the cambered surface concave edge upper end of corresponding wind turbine is equipped with ring groove 101, ring
The lower face of type groove is equipped with the air inlet hole 4 of annular.It is female equipped with magnet that the lower face of head cover corresponds to the magnet male seat on ring cowling circle
Seat 11.
Upper circuit board 18 is equipped in head cover lower end on the inside of magnet female seat.Upper circuit board is equipped with hand inductor and indicating ring
Lamp.Light-strip 19 is set on the head cover of indicating ring lamp upper end.Upper circuit board lower face corresponds to probe male seat and is equipped with probe female seat 12.On
The circuit of circuit board is connect by conducting wire with probe female seat.
Closedtop lid is in annulus template, and closedtop lid 17 covers the lower face in lid periphery portion by screw.The lower end of closedtop lid
The upper surface that face passes through magnet male seat and actuation capping the combined filtration device assembly and ring cowling circle of magnet female seat.Meanwhile upper circuit
The circuit of plate fastens the control circuit for being connected to down circuit board by probe female seat with probe male seat.
Prefiltration piece 102 is circular ring shape filter, is located in the ring groove of head cover upper end.For preliminary filtration, purification to
The air that air inlet hole enters.The prefiltration piece is the circular ring shape mesh sheet of 250~350 mesh, or is fleece piece.
Pedestal, bottom plate, ring cowling circle and the wind turbine constitutes first structure part component.
Combined filtration device assembly constitutes the second structural member component.
Head cover and prefiltration piece constitute third structural member component.
The upper surface of first structure part component is flushed with the upper surface of the second structural member component, constitutes lid periphery subordinate end
The closedtop lid in face covers the upper surface of the first, second structural member component by magnetic attraction.The upper surface of the ring cowling circle with
The upper surface of wind turbine is in the same plane.
Hereinafter, combined filtration device assembly described in different embodiments may be applicable in vehicle air purifier, therefore not
Tire out again and states.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 5 to Figure 6, the combined filtration device assembly includes：
Component upper ring plate 203, component upper ring plate are in Circular Plate.Component upper ring plate seals the upper surface of filter material.
Component lower ring plate 204, component lower ring plate are in Circular Plate.Component lower ring plate seals the lower face of filter material.
Filter material 201, filter material are folded into end to end sawtooth ring bodies.Positioned at the zig-zag fold filter material of air inlet end
Front end face is preceding ventilative support chip 207.The rear end face of the filter material of zig-zag fold is rear ventilative support chip 209.Positioned at forward and backward
Intermediate filter material between wind support chip is activated carbon mixing and absorption layer 206.It is adjacent that outer fiber ring 208 is packaged in filter material rear end face
Zig-zag fold at, the effect of outer fiber ring is fine particle of blocking, and is made of ventilative non-woven fabrics.
The inner port side wall of combined filtration device assembly is filter material air inlet 202, and the outer end side wall of combined filtration device assembly is
Filter material outlet air surface 205.
For the benefit of air passes through and has the spunbonded non-woven of support strength, melt-blown non-to the forward and backward ventilative support chip
The thickness of weaven goods, non-woven fabric into the net or non-woven fabrics, ventilative support chip is 0.1~0.5mm.Forward and backward ventilative support chip is used
In crossing air filtering, and the support to activated carbon mixing and absorption layer, to increase its rated wind velocity.
Material weight used in the activated carbon mixing and absorption layer matches：10~17 parts of chemism charcoal, coal quality
8~10 parts of granular activated carbon, 70~75 parts of cocoanut active charcoal, 2~3 parts of nano silver, 2~3 parts of nano zine oxide, fiber 1~2
Part, 6~9 parts of polyethylene thermal fusing powder.Fiber is animal wool staple fiber, 0.1~0.5mm of length, since it can be received rich in aperture
Activated carbon and so that entire activated carbon mixing and absorption layer is kept sufficient adsorptivity and low windage can be kept.Polyethylene thermal fusing powder
Effect be appropriateness bond composition activated carbon mixing and absorption layer each material.
After mixing by the material for forming activated carbon mixing and absorption layer, it sets between forward and backward ventilative support chip, then sets together
In jagged pressurized, heated mold.Pressurized, heated is shaped, 10~20kg/cm of pressure2, 115 DEG C of temperature 1 minute time, obtains
The thickness of the filter material of zig-zag fold, activated carbon mixing and absorption layer is 0.6~1.5mm.The filter material of zig-zag fold is cut into institute
Long width is needed, after the head and the tail fissure of displacement connects, then outer fiber ring 208 is wrapped to set or put and is sticked to the adjacent zigzag folding of filter material rear end face
Folded place.The upper and lower end face of the filter material of zig-zag fold is bonded with the upper and lower end face of the upper and lower ring flat-plate of component respectively by glue again
Integrally, combined filtration device assembly is obtained.
In use, from filter material air inlet enter air sequentially pass through before ventilative support chip, activated carbon mixing and absorption layer, after
After ventilative support chip and outer fiber ring, it is purified.The filter material of zig-zag fold is in multilayer folding, and product ratio folds below for expansion
About 11 times of Shi Zengjia, it is very outstanding to filter net efficiency.
Embodiment 2：As shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 8, the combined filtration device assembly includes：
Component upper ring plate is in Circular Plate.The lower face of component upper ring plate corresponds to each sieve plate and is equipped with recessed card slot 212, on component
The lower face of ring flat-plate is sealed or is opened the upper end of each sieve plate by recessed card slot.
Component lower ring plate is in Circular Plate, and the upper surface spacing distance of component lower ring plate fixes the filter of the first sieve plate 210, second
The lower end of web plate 218, third sieve plate 221, the 4th sieve plate 220, the 5th sieve plate 219 and the 6th sieve plate 211.Component
The space between ring flat-plate and the first to the 6th sieve plate sequentially forms the first filter chamber 216, the second filter chamber 215, third filter chamber above and below
214, the 4th filter chamber 213 and the 5th filter chamber 217.
The filter material of the first filter chamber positioned at filter material air inlet end and the 5th filter chamber positioned at filter material air opening end is fiber material,
The fiber material density of first filter chamber is less than the fiber material density of the 5th filter chamber.Fiber material can be staple fibre, animal fiber, nothing
Woven fabric, net, plant fiber.Each sieve plate is using densely covered mesh thereon and has certain steel net plate for separating support strength.
The filter chamber of first filter chamber rear end be followed successively by second, third, the 4th filter chamber, activated carbon is equipped in the second to the 4th filter chamber
Mixing and absorption material, second, third, the grain size ratio of the 4th indoor activated carbon mixing and absorption material of filter be 2.1~3.5: 1.5~2: 1.
The grain size of the second indoor activated carbon mixing and absorption material of filter filters the grain size of indoor activated carbon mixing and absorption material, third more than third
The grain size for filtering indoor activated carbon mixing and absorption material is more than the grain size of the 4th indoor activated carbon mixing and absorption material of filter, to ensure
Activated carbon mixing and absorption material can keep sufficient adsorptivity and can keep low windage.
Material weight used in the activated carbon mixing and absorption material matches：10~17 parts of chemism charcoal, coal quality
8~10 parts of granular activated carbon, 70~75 parts of cocoanut active charcoal, 2~3 parts of nano silver, 2~3 parts of nano zine oxide.
In use, the air entered from filter material air inlet across each strainer sequentially enter in the first to the 5th filter chamber respectively by
The combined activity charcoal mixing and absorption material absorption of fiber material and different-grain diameter in it neutralizes, purification, and it is very outstanding to filter net efficiency.
Embodiment 3：As shown in figure 9, the combined filtration device assembly includes：
The lower face of component upper ring plate corresponds to each sieve plate and is equipped with recessed card slot, and the lower face of component upper ring plate passes through recessed card slot
Seal or open the upper end of each sieve plate.
Component lower ring plate is in Circular Plate, and the upper surface spacing distance of component lower ring plate is fixed under the first to the 6th sieve plate
End.The top of the bottom surfaces of first sieve plate, the upper side of the second sieve plate, the bottom surfaces of third sieve plate, the 4th sieve plate
Face, the bottom surfaces of the 5th sieve plate, the upper side of the 6th sieve plate are mesh portion 223, and upper side is the sieve plate of mesh portion,
The strainer plate face of mesh portion lower part is sealing, and bottom surfaces are the sieve plate of mesh portion, and the strainer plate face on mesh portion top is
Sealing 222.
Space between the upper and lower ring flat-plate of component and the first to the 6th sieve plate sequentially forms the first to the 5th filter chamber, and first
It is the circular chamber 224 to communicate with each other up and down to the 5th filter chamber.
The filter material of the first filter chamber positioned at filter material air inlet end and the 5th filter chamber positioned at filter material air opening end is fiber material.
The fiber material density of first filter chamber is less than the fiber material density of the 5th filter chamber.The filter chamber of first filter chamber rear end is followed successively by second,
Three, the 4th filter chamber is equipped with activated carbon mixing and absorption material in the second to the 4th filter chamber, second, third, the 4th indoor activated carbon of filter
The grain size ratio of mixing and absorption material is 2.1~3.5: 1.5~2: 1.
Material weight used in the activated carbon mixing and absorption material matches：10~17 parts of chemism charcoal, coal quality
8~10 parts of granular activated carbon, 70~75 parts of cocoanut active charcoal, 2~3 parts of nano silver, 2~3 parts of nano zine oxide.
In use, the air entered from filter material air inlet passes through each sieve plate, cycle respectively enters first from top to bottom successively
Adsorbed, neutralize by the combined activity charcoal mixing and absorption material of the fiber material and different-grain diameter in it respectively in the 5th circular chamber,
Purification, it is very outstanding to filter net efficiency.
The power supply of the present invention is supplied by external automobile power supply.Lower circuit board, wind turbine, ring cowling circle are all fixed by self-tapping screw
It is fixed on pedestal by self-tapping screw on bottom plate, then by this bottom plate after integrated, this assembly forms first structure part group
Part.Upper circuit board is fixed on by self-tapping screw on head cover, and closedtop lid can be covered and powered on by the lower face of buckle closed roof
Road plate.This assembly forms the second structural member component.Combined filtration device assembly is put into setting in filter annular groove in pedestal,
And be enclosed in head cover thereon according to magnetic force conjunction, constitute the present invention.When gently stroking head cover surface with hand, embedded hand inductor
Incude, wind turbine, which is powered, to be rotated, and indicating ring lamp (LED) is bright, and clarifier launches into low or first gear, is stroked again into high speed
Shelves, stroking operation clarifier with this can toggle between low or first gear and top gear.When hand pendulum on head cover 2 seconds it is motionless when.
Clarifier is closed.Above-mentioned function is completed by the predetermined software in the controller on lower circuit board, therefore is not repeated.
In-vehicle air is pumped by wind turbine in clarifier, clean after prefiltration piece and combined filtration device assembly purification filtering
Gas flows back into car.Combined filtration device assembly shown in embodiment 1 is disposable filter assemblies, can unify to recycle
It recycles.Combined filtration device assembly shown in embodiment 2 and 3 is the filter assemblies of its replaceable interior filter material, when opening component
When upper ring plate, each filter material can be replaced, each filter material of replacement can unify recycling.
In short, the present invention has small, filter reasonable design, purification efficiency is high, mute, and connection type is convenient, more
It is time saving and energy saving to change filter material, outlet air is smooth, and purification efficiency is high, the advantage that safety is good and using effect is good.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vehicle air purifier, is made of wind turbine, it is characterised in that：Including,
Pedestal, pedestal are in round hollow housing, and the side peripheral wall of pedestal is equipped with strip-shaped hole with being staggered in spacing distance, and strip-shaped hole is constituted
The lower end one side wall of exhaust vent, pedestal is equipped with circumscription socket seat, is in that spacing distance is equipped with screw base on the interior lower face of pedestal；
Bottom plate is Circular Plate, and bottom plate is fixed by screws on the screw base of pedestal, and bottom plate is under spacing distance capping pedestal
The lower end in portion face, wind turbine is fixed on the upper center of bottom plate, and lower circuit board is semi-circular shape plate, and lower circuit board is fixed on bottom plate
Lower end；
Ring cowling circle, ring cowling circle are in circular ring shape, and ring cowling circle is fixed by screws in the bottom plate upper center on fan blade periphery, wind turbine
Blade be located in the middle part of ring cowling circle, the periphery of the ring cowling circle in portion corresponding with fan blade surrounding was wind space, ring cowling circle
Outer perimeter wall and corresponding portion pedestal on the inside of the space that is surrounded between peripheral wall and bottom plate formed and set filter annular groove, ring cowling circle
The periphery of upper surface is equipped with magnet male seat in spacing distance, and the probe male seat communicated with lower circuit printed line circuit is located on ring cowling circle
On end face, the control circuit of lower circuit board is connect by conducting wire with probe male seat；
Wind turbine, wind turbine are fixed by screws in bottom plate upper center, and the blade of wind turbine is located in the middle part of ring cowling circle, wind turbine it is upper
The upper surface of end face, the upper surface of ring cowling circle and combined filtration device assembly in the same plane, the upper surface of fan shaft with it is corresponding
Fan blade inner circumferential between be cambered surface concave edge；
Combined filtration device assembly passes through the air in it, positioned at setting in filter annular groove, complex filter for filtration, purification
Component is in annulus build, and the lower face of combined filtration device assembly is bonded with the base surface of its lower end, combined filtration device assembly it is upper
End face is bonded with the lower face of closedtop lid, and the inner end ring wall of combined filtration device assembly is bonded with the periphery wall of ring cowling circle, compound mistake
The outer end ring wall of filter module flushes setting with peripheral wall on the inside of the pedestal of bottom plate upper end in spacing distance；
Head cover is in collar plate shape, and the head cover upper surface of the cambered surface concave edge upper end of corresponding wind turbine is equipped with ring groove, ring groove
Lower face is equipped with the air inlet hole of annular, and the lower face of head cover corresponds to the magnet male seat on ring cowling circle and is equipped with magnet female seat, and magnet is female
Upper circuit board is equipped in the head cover lower end of seat inside, upper circuit board is equipped with hand inductor and indicating ring lamp, indicating ring lamp upper end
Head cover on set light-strip, upper circuit board lower face corresponds to probe male seat and is equipped with probe female seat, and the circuit of upper circuit board is by leading
Line is connect with probe female seat, and closedtop lid is in annulus template, and closedtop lid covers the lower face in lid periphery portion, closedtop lid by screw
Lower face pass through magnet male seat and magnet female seat actuation capping combined filtration device assembly and ring cowling circle upper surface；
Prefiltration piece, prefiltration piece be circular ring shape filter, be located at ring groove in, for preliminary filtration, purification to air inlet hole into
The air entered.
2. vehicle air purifier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pedestal, bottom plate, ring cowling circle and the wind turbine
First structure part component is constituted, combined filtration device assembly constitutes the second structural member component, and head cover and prefiltration piece constitute third knot
Component assembly, the upper surface of first structure part component are flushed with the upper surface of the second structural member component, constitute lid periphery subordinate
The closedtop lid of end face covers the upper surface of the first, second structural member component by magnetic attraction.
3. vehicle air purifier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The prefiltration piece is 250~350 purposes
Circular ring shape mesh sheet, or be fleece piece.
4. vehicle air purifier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The combined filtration device assembly includes,
Component upper ring plate, component upper ring plate are in Circular Plate, and component upper ring plate seals the upper surface of filter material；
Component lower ring plate, component lower ring plate are in Circular Plate, and component lower ring plate seals the lower face of filter material；
Filter material, filter material are folded into end to end sawtooth ring bodies, are located at the front end face of the zig-zag fold filter material of air inlet end
Rear end face for preceding ventilative support chip, the filter material of zig-zag fold is rear ventilative support chip, between forward and backward ventilative support chip
Intermediate filter material be activated carbon mixing and absorption layer, outer fiber ring is packaged at the adjacent zig-zag fold of filter material rear end face.
5. vehicle air purifier as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The forward and backward ventilative support chip is for the benefit of
Air passes through and has the spunbonded non-woven of support strength, melt-blown non-woven object, and the thickness of ventilative support chip is 0.1~0.5mm.
6. vehicle air purifier as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The activated carbon mixing and absorption layer is used
Material weight proportioning be：10~17 parts of chemism charcoal, 8~10 parts of coal quality granular activated carbon, 70~75 parts of cocoanut active charcoal,
2~3 parts of nano silver, 2~3 parts of nano zine oxide, 1~2 part of fiber, 6~9 parts of polyethylene thermal fusing powder；
The material for forming activated carbon mixing and absorption layer after mixing, is set between forward and backward ventilative support chip, then is set in sawtooth together
In the pressurized, heated mold of shape, pressurized, heated sizing, 10~20kg/cm of pressure2, 115 DEG C of temperature 1 minute time, obtains zigzag
The filter material of folding；
The thickness of activated carbon mixing and absorption layer is 0.6~1.5mm.
7. vehicle air purifier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The combined filtration device assembly includes：
Component upper ring plate, component upper ring plate are in Circular Plate, and the lower face of component upper ring plate corresponds to each sieve plate and is equipped with recessed card slot, group
The lower face of part upper ring plate is sealed or is opened the upper end of each sieve plate by recessed card slot；
Component lower ring plate, component lower ring plate are in Circular Plate, and the upper surface spacing distance of component lower ring plate fixes the first to the 6th filter
The lower end of web plate, the space between the upper and lower ring flat-plate of component and the first to the 6th sieve plate sequentially form the first to the 5th filter chamber, position
The filter material of the first filter chamber in filter material air inlet end and the 5th filter chamber positioned at filter material air opening end is fiber material, the first filter chamber
Fiber material density is less than the fiber material density of the 5th filter chamber；The filter chamber of first filter chamber rear end be followed successively by second, third, the 4th filter
Room is equipped with activated carbon mixing and absorption material in the second to the 4th filter chamber, second, third, the 4th indoor activated carbon mixing and absorption of filter
The grain size ratio of material is 2.1~3.5: 1.5~2: 1.
8. vehicle air purifier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The combined filtration device assembly includes：
Component upper ring plate, component upper ring plate are in Circular Plate, and the lower face of component upper ring plate corresponds to each sieve plate and is equipped with recessed card slot, group
The lower face of part upper ring plate is sealed or is opened the upper end of each sieve plate by recessed card slot；
Component lower ring plate, component lower ring plate are in Circular Plate, and the upper surface spacing distance of component lower ring plate fixes the first to the 6th filter
The lower end of web plate, the bottom surfaces of the first sieve plate, the upper side of the second sieve plate, the bottom surfaces of third sieve plate, the 4th strainer
The upper side of plate, the bottom surfaces of the 5th sieve plate, the upper side of the 6th sieve plate are mesh portion, and upper side is the strainer of mesh portion
The strainer plate face of plate, mesh portion lower part is sealing, and bottom surfaces are the sieve plate of mesh portion, the sieve plate on mesh portion top
Face is sealing；
Space between the upper and lower ring flat-plate of component and the first to the 6th sieve plate sequentially forms the first to the 5th filter chamber, and first to
Five filter chambers are the circular chamber to communicate with each other up and down；
The filter material of the first filter chamber positioned at filter material air inlet end and the 5th filter chamber positioned at filter material air opening end be fiber material, first
The fiber material density of filter chamber is less than the fiber material density of the 5th filter chamber；The filter chamber of first filter chamber rear end be followed successively by second, third,
Four filter chambers are equipped with activated carbon mixing and absorption material in the second to the 4th filter chamber, second, third, the indoor activated carbon mixing of the 4th filter
The grain size ratio of absorption material is 2.1~3.5: 1.5~2: 1.
9. vehicle air purifier as described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that：The activated carbon mixing and absorption material institute
The material weight used matches：10~17 parts of chemism charcoal, 8~10 parts of coal quality granular activated carbon, cocoanut active charcoal 70~
75 parts, 2~3 parts of nano silver, 2~3 parts of nano zine oxide.
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| CN201710247181.1A CN106914070B (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | Vehicle air purifier |
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| CN107376905B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2021-03-26 | 上海戈马环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of Ag/ZnO composite material capable of degrading formaldehyde |
| CN107497427B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2021-04-20 | 上海戈马环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of silver/graphene/zinc oxide composite material capable of degrading formaldehyde |
| CN107726469A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 台州绿之源环保股份有限公司 | Household air purifier |
| CN113440973A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-28 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Purifying device |
| CN113440974A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-28 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Purifying device |
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| KR20070082175A (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-21 | 주식회사 필룩스 | Air cleaner |
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