CN106913884A - A kind of nano-complex of polynucleotide and gold nanorods and its production and use - Google Patents

A kind of nano-complex of polynucleotide and gold nanorods and its production and use Download PDF

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CN106913884A
CN106913884A CN201710281508.7A CN201710281508A CN106913884A CN 106913884 A CN106913884 A CN 106913884A CN 201710281508 A CN201710281508 A CN 201710281508A CN 106913884 A CN106913884 A CN 106913884A
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gold nanorods
polynucleotide
gnrs
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刘刚
陈小元
楚成超
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Xiamen University
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    • A61K41/0052Thermotherapy; Hyperthermia; Magnetic induction; Induction heating therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K31/7088Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/22Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations
    • A61K49/221Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations characterised by the targeting agent or modifying agent linked to the acoustically-active agent

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Abstract

Nano-complex the invention discloses a kind of polynucleotide and gold nanorods and its production and use.In the present invention, gold nanorods surface is modified using the polynucleotide carrier compound that a kind of lipoic acid that can be highly affine with phosphoric acid molecules is modified.The polynucleotide carrier compound can be used as the effective carrier of therapeutic gene with the gold nanorods of zinc ion metal organic complexes modification.In the present invention, due to surface modification gold nanorods and therapeutic gene strong ligand complex act on cause nano-complex there is high stability, in vivo with experiment in vitro in, all therapeutic gene efficiently can be delivered into targets neoplastic cells.Gene/photo-thermal the Synergistic treatment to cancer is reached using gene silencing and gold nanorods light thermal activities.

Description

A kind of nano-complex of polynucleotide and gold nanorods and preparation method thereof and Purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gold nanorods based on surface modification are as genophore and to be applied to cancer efficient Gene-photo-thermal Synergistic treatment, belongs to biological medicine material and nanosecond medical science field.
Background technology
RNA interference (RNAi) is to cause gene silencing after transcription using specific gene sequences, in treatment of cancer side There are very big potentiality in face.But, although siRNA (siRNA) technology has become a kind of effective therapeutic scheme, but by It is larger in siRNA phosphate backbones anionic charge and molecular weight, cause the delivering of siRNA to be limited, obtained after being administered systemically Poor pharmacokinetics and relatively low intracellular rate.So, so far clinically still without being successfully used to oncotherapy SiRNA preparations.Although being much based on cationic polymer, the siRNA delivery vectors of anion lipid or amino acid can be effective Carrying anion RNAis reach effect to oncotherapy, but the serious toxic and side effect of these strong cation carriers is limited Its vivo applications.In order to overcome these obstacles, efficient siRNA delivery vectors pair how are researched and developed without strong cation derivative It is still a challenge for researcher.
Due to there is specific interaction between lutidines amine metal organic complexes and the anion of phosphate group, So that its molecule (such as therapeutic gene) to phosphoric acid has high-affinity, so many lutidines amine metal organic composites Thing is used for the biological important phosphoric acid derivatives of detection.The nanometer system of lutidines amine metal organic complexes and tradition Gene delivery vector compare, cation is significantly reduced, therefore, it is serving as nontoxic and efficient treatment diagnostic gene carrier side , there is very big development potentiality in face.However, application of the lutidines amine metal organic complexes in siRNA deliverings field needs Further investigation, especially Gene releaser behavior aspect efficiency need further optimization and improve.
It is attractive delivering siRNA that one layer of organic or bio-molecule layer multi-functional gold nanorods are wrapped up on surface Nano-carrier.Due to its adjustable size, monodispersity, low toxicity, unique size, adjustable function of surface and optoacoustic are disconnected The ability of layer scanning, these nano materials have very big prospect in terms of medicine delivery.Due to the strong plasma resonance of gold nanorods Peak, when near infrared light and plasma resonance are Wavelength matched, gold nanorods can be collided by Electron-phonon effectively will Luminous energy changes into surface part heat energy, namely photothermal conversion.Heat passes to the cellular environment of surrounding from gold nanorods surface, is received several Exponentially decay in the distance of rice, therefore the damage effect to normal cell can be reduced.So, to targets neoplastic cells or group Knit when carrying out photo-thermal therapy, these characteristics can reduce the damage to healthy cell, while can also combine with therapeutic gene being assisted With treatment, antitumous effect is enhanced.
The content of the invention
Primary and foremost purpose of the invention is the nano-complex for providing a kind of polynucleotide and gold nanorods;
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of polynucleotide carrier compound work(of surface lipoic acid modification The preparation method of the gold nanorods of energyization;
It is that the nano-complex of polynucleotide and gold nanorods is applied to the base of cancer that another object of the present invention is The method of cause-photo-thermal Synergistic treatment.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of nano-complex of polynucleotide and gold nanorods, it is characterized by nano-complex include gold nanorods, Polynucleotide and their organic molecule of connection.
Wherein, in gold nanorods of the described gold nanorods including common gold nanorods or other metals that adulterate Kind, the present invention have selected common gold nanorods.
Wherein, described organic molecule is the polynucleotide carrier compound of lipoic acid modification.
Wherein, described polynucleotide is ODN, and at least one in DNA, miRNA or siRNA is excellent in the present invention Select siRNA.
The nano-complex preparation method of polynucleotide and gold nanorods in the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) lipoic acid modification, can be combined siRNA carrier preparation.With 5- Hydroxy M Phthalic Acids, lutidines amine, , without raw material, by multistep organic synthesis means, having synthesized can be with the chemical combination of gold nanorods ligand exchange for (±)-alpha-lipoic acid etc. Thing.
2) gold nanorods of surface modification CTAB and the polymerized nucleoside acid vectors of lipoic acid modification pass through ligand exchange reaction, The amine-modified gold nanorods of lutidines (ZD-GNRs) is synthesized.The lutidines amine that 2mL lipoic acids are modified is (molten In ethanol) it is added slowly in the GNRs colloids of 10mL (gold nanorods colloid, 2nM), 12h is stirred at room temperature, the diformazan for obtaining Yl pyridines amine-GNR solution is centrifuged three times under the rotating speed of 6000rpm, each 15min, is modified with removing unreacted lipoic acid DPA.Afterwards, ZD-GNRs is distributed in the distilled water of 2mL.
3) siRNA/ZD-GNRs is prepared by metal organic complex technology.First, by zinc nitrate (5mL, 3mg/mL, 10.1mM) mix (5mL, 2mg/mL) with lutidines amine-GNRs, mixture is stirred at room temperature 30min.Then, 3 are centrifuged Secondary (rotating speed is 5000rpm), to remove unreacted raw material, the ZD-GNR that will be obtained afterwards is distributed in ultra-pure water.By 2uL ZD-GNR solution is well mixed with 1uL siRNA (FFL siRNA (siLuc) or PLK1siRNA (siPLK)), Room temperature 30min is placed in, siRNA/ZD-GNRs is collected, in vitro and in vivo experiment.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. in the nano-complex of siRNA of the present invention and gold nanorods, siRNA illustrates preferable active for gene silencing, Gold nanorods illustrate preferable light thermal activities.
2. the strong ligand complex of the gold nanorods of surface modification and siRNA is acted on and causes that nano-complex has in the present invention High stability.
3. carrying out gene/photo-thermal Synergistic treatment to tumour in the present invention will than single gene therapy and photo-thermal therapy effect It is superior a lot.
4., due to the light acoustic performance of GNRs in the present invention, siRNA/ZD-GNRs can turn into carries out optoacoustic simultaneously to tumour Imaging and the treatment diagnostic reagent for the treatment of.
Brief description of the drawings
The preparation flow of the polynucleotide carrier compound of Fig. 1 lipoic acids modification.
The sign of Fig. 2 siRNA/ZD-GNRs.Upper row is respectively the TEM of GNRs, ZD-GNRs and siRNA/GNRs.Lower row For the electrophoresis retardation assays that siRNA and ZD-GNRs is combined:(swimming lane 1-5:SiRNA/ZD-GNRs mol ratios are 600,300,200, 100,50 complexing).
143B-fLuc tumour cell firefly fluorescence after Fig. 3 siLuc/LipoMax or siLuc/ZD-GNRs incubation The bioluminescent assay of the suppression of plain enzyme (fLuc) gene expression.
Outer-gene/photo-thermal Synergistic treatments of Fig. 4 siRNA/ZD-GNRs to PC-3 cell lines.Whetheing there is 0.5W/ respectively cm2Under the 808nm laser irradiation of power, 1 day (a) and the 2 days physiological saline of (b) incubated in vitro, ZD-GNRs and siPLK/ZD- Toxicity of the GNRs to prostate gland cancer cell
Gene/photo-thermal Synergistic treatments of Fig. 5 SiRNA/ZD-GNRs to PC-3 tumor-bearing mices.With salt solution, ZD-GNRs and After siRNA/ZD-GNRs processes tumor-bearing mice, and laser irradiation 10min, the temperature change of its infrared image (a) and tumor region (b).Tumor volume change under (c) different treatments.D () processes the representative picture of 23 days PC-3 tumor-bearing mices afterwards.
Specific embodiment
Can be illustrated more clearly that the present invention below by way of specific preparation example and embodiment:
First, preparation example
1) synthesis of the polynucleotide carrier compound of lipoic acid modification
At room temperature, the concentrated sulfuric acid (1.0mL) of catalytic amount is added dropwise to the ethanol of compound 1 (18.2g, 0.1mol) In (100mL) solution, stirring reaction is then refluxed for overnight.Room temperature is cooled to, vacuum distillation is evaporated, obtains 21.2 g of compound 2, received Rate:89%.
Nitrogen is protected, under ice salt bath, anhydrous tetrahydro furan (80mL) solution of compound 2 (21.2g, 0.089mol) is slow Slowly it is added dropwise to LiAlH4In anhydrous tetrahydro furan (50mL) suspension of (10.1g, 0.267mol), temperature maintains 0 DEG C or so. After dripping, 0 DEG C of stirring reaction is maintained 30 minutes, be then return to room temperature, stirring reaction 5 hours.Cooled down under ice salt bath, slowly Frozen water (100mL) is added dropwise, temperature maintains less than 0 DEG C, the hydrochloric acid of 1N is then slowly added dropwise again to pH value to 3, filtering, solid is used Tetrahydrofuran (20mL*3) is washed, vacuum distillation filtrate, removes tetrahydrofuran, and water layer is extracted with dichloromethane (100mL*3), is received Collection organic layer, washs, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying through saturated aqueous common salt (100mL), and filtering, vacuum distillation obtains 11.7 g of compound 3, Yield:85%.
At room temperature, the bromo- 1- butylamine (23.0g, 0.091mol) of N-Boc-4- and potassium carbonate (21.0g, 0.152mol) are added Enter in acetonitrile (110mL) solution of compound 3 (11.7g, 0.076mol), be refluxed overnight, vacuum distillation is done, and adds water (50mL), then with the salt acid for adjusting pH value of 1N to 6, dichloromethane (100mL*3) is extracted, organic phase saturated aqueous common salt (100mL*2) is washed, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and filtering, vacuum distillation obtains 26.4 g of compound 4, yield:89%.
At room temperature, carbon tetrabromide (64.5g, 0.194mol) and triphenyl phosphorus (42.5g, 0.162mol) are added into compound In dichloromethane (300mL) solution of 4 (26.4g, 0.081mol), reaction is stirred at room temperature overnight.Then, 1N NaOH is used (300mL) is quenched reaction.Point liquid, mutually with dichloromethane (200mL*2) extraction, organic phase is with saturated aqueous common salt (300mL*2) for water Washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering, concentration is evaporated, and crude product is through silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate:Petroleum ether=3:1) separate Obtain 26.3 g of compound 5, yield:72%.
At room temperature, lutidines amine (25.6g, 0.128mol) and potassium carbonate (24.0g, 0.174mol) are added into chemical combination In DMF (100mL) solution of thing 5 (26.3g, 0.058mol), at 60 DEG C, stirring reaction 5 hours, vacuum distillation obtains crude product, first After being washed with frozen water (200mL) and ether (200mL) afterwards, 33.1 g of compound 6, yield are vacuum dried to obtain:83%.
Under ice bath, trifluoroacetic acid (50mL) is added dropwise to the dichloromethane (50mL) of compound 6 (33.1g, 0.048mol) In solution, after dripping, reaction is stirred at room temperature overnight, vacuum distillation, ether (100*3) washing is dry to take off Boc solids.
Under ice bath, by EDCI (12.0g, 0.063mol), HOBt (9.7g, 0.072mol) and triethylamine (9.7g, 0.096mol) in dichloromethane (100mL) solution of addition (±)-alpha-lipoic acid (9.9g, 0.048mol), after adding, room temperature Stirring reaction 30 minutes, then by de- Boc solids addition solution above, stirring reaction overnight, adds saturated sodium bicarbonate (100mL), point liquid, water is mutually extracted with dichloromethane (100mL*3), and organic phase merges, successively with saturated sodium bicarbonate (100mL* 3), 1N hydrochloric acid (100mL*3) and saturated aqueous common salt (100mL*2) are washed, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering, evaporated under reduced pressure uses second Acetoacetic ester recrystallizes to obtain 29.8 g of compound 7 (can be with the compound of gold nanorods ligand exchange), yield:80%.
2) in the present invention, firefly luciferase s
The sequence of siRNA (siLuc) be 5 '-GCACUCUGAUUGACAAA-UACGAUUU-3 ' (positive-sense strand) and 5 '- AAAUCGUAUUUGUCAAUCAGAGUGC-3 ' (antisense strand), siRNA (siNC) sequence of negative control for 5 '- AAUUCUCCGAACGUGUCACGU-3 ' (positive-sense strand) and 5 '-ACGUGACACGUUCGGAGAAUU-3 ' (antisense strand), and targeting SiRNA (siPLK) sequence of PLK1mRNA be 5 '-UGAAGAA GAUCACCCUCCUUAdTdT-3 ' (positive-sense strand) and 5 '- UAAGGAGGGU GAUCUfUCUfUCfAdTdT-3 ' (antisense strand).
3) as shown in figure 1, the polynucleotide carrier compound of synthesis lipoic acid modification.As shown in Figure 2 a, surface modification The polynucleotide carrier compound of gold nanorods and the lipoic acid modification of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide passes through ligand exchange Reaction, has synthesized the amine-modified gold nanorods of lutidines (ZD-GNRs).The lutidines that 2mL lipoic acids are modified Amine (being dissolved in ethanol) is added slowly in the GNRs colloids (2nM) of 10mL, and 12h is stirred at room temperature, and the ZD-GNRs solution for obtaining exists It is centrifuged three times under the rotating speed of 6000rpm, each 15min, to remove the lutidines amine that unreacted lipoic acid is modified.It Afterwards, lutidines amine-GNR is distributed in the distilled water of 2mL.
As shown in Figure 2 a, 4) siRNA/ZD-GNRs is prepared by metal organic complex technology.First, by zinc nitrate (5mL, 3mg/mL, 10.1mM) mixes (5mL, 2mg/mL) with lutidines amine-GNRs, and mixture is stirred at room temperature 30min.Then, 3 times (rotating speed is 5000rpm) is centrifuged, to remove unreacted raw material, the ZD-GNR that will be obtained afterwards is distributed to In ultra-pure water.By 2uL ZD-GNR solution and 1uL siRNA (FFL siRNA (siLuc) or PLK1siRNA (siPLK)) it is well mixed, is placed in room temperature 30min, collect siRNA/ZD-GNRs, in vitro and in vivo experiment.
5) siRNA/ZD-GNRs is estimated by agarose gel electrophoresis.By agarose (2%) be added to containing In the Tris- acetic acid-edta buffer solution of 0.5ug/mL ethidium bromides and 2mM zinc ions, gel is obtained.20uL contains 1ug The complex solution of siRNA is in 2% (w/v) agar containing ethidium bromide and Tris- acetic acid-EDTA (TAE) electrophoretic buffer Electrophoresis (100V, 30min) in sugared gel.Then with LAS-3000 gel imaging systems (Japan, Fuji's life science) imaging.For The release of assessment siRNA, 30min is processed by siRNA/ZD-GNRs with the sodium phosphate of 0.1M, and the siRNA for discharging is entered afterwards Row imaging.
6) siRNA/ZD-GNRs gene silencing effects in the cell.Expressing luciferase stably reporter gene 143B cells containing 10% hyclone MEM medium cultures.143B cells are inoculated into 96 orifice plates, siLuc/ is used ZD-GNRs(8μL;) and 92 μ L cell culture mediums (MEM, 10%FBS) carry out incubation 24h siRNA=10pmol.Positive control (siLuc/LipoMAX) also synchronously carried out with the parallel laboratory test of negative control (siNC/ZD-GNRs or siNC/LipoMAX). After being incubated 24h, the fLuc in cell is imaged with biodiversity resources system (Xenogen IVIS-100).
7) the external gene of prostate gland cancer cell/photo-thermal Synergistic treatment.Human prostate cancer cells (PC-3) are with every hole 5x103The density of individual cell is inoculated in 96 hole flat undersides, is incubated 1 day.Then, cell is washed twice with PBS, with various concentrations SiPLK/ZD-GNRs, ZD-GNRs are 37Lower incubated cell 24h or 48h.Cell is washed with PBS again, adds 100uL fresh afterwards Culture medium.Cell is being whether there is into 0.5W/cm respectively25min is irradiated under the laser of power, tests to detect with the CCK-8 of standard The survival rate of tumour cell.
8) Synergistic treatment of internal gene/photo-thermal.By by 1.0x 107PC-3 cells are inoculated into the C3H/HeN of athymia Nude mice (20-25g, Harlan, Indianapolis, IN) right rear.When the volume of tumour reaches 100-150mm3Afterwards, by salt Water (250 μ L), the irradiation of salt solution (250 μ L)+laser, ZD-GNRs (250 μ L), the irradiation of ZD-GNRs (250 μ L)+laser, siRAN/ ZD-GNRs(250μL;SiRNA 1.5nmol) and siRNA/ZD-GNRs (250 μ L;SiRNA 1.5nmol) irradiation of+laser, lead to Intravenous injection administration is crossed, once every three days, is administered three times altogether (every group of 4 mouse).After administration 24h, by the exposure of PC-3 tumours In 808nm laser (0.5W/cm2) under irradiate 10min.The body weight of mouse is recorded, and by a x b2/ 2 formula calculate tumour Volume (a and b are respectively minimum and maximum diameters).
2nd, case study on implementation
1st, as shown in Fig. 2 having obtained the GNR of homogeneous function of surface modification in the present invention.Can be with by dynamic light scattering Find out, after the complexing of GNR and lutidines amine zinc, its average diameter has a small amount of increase, from 48.6 ± 6.8 to 51.13 ± 5.2nm, increases to 84.1 ± 8.6nm after siRNA is combined.Also, with modification step by step, surface potential reduces, From 66.2 ± 3.4 (GNR) to 24.5 ± 5.2mV (ZD-GNR), further to 2.3 ± 1.0mV (siRNA/ZD-GNR).By with The siRNA (siLuc) of FFL gene has carried out Ago-Gel retardance for template siRNA to siRNA/ZD-GNR Experiment (Fig. 2).It is completely combined to form nano combined when the mol ratio of siRNA/ZD-GNR has reached 100, ZD-GNR and siRNA Thing.In addition for siLuc/ZD-GNR compounds after phosphate is added, the complexing of siRNA and Zn/DPA is destroyed.No Zinc ion, lutidines amine-GNRs can not be complexed with siRNA at any concentration.Result shows, the phosphorus of siRNA It is selectively strong combination between acid molecule and the lutidines amine zinc on GNRs surfaces.
2nd, it is notable (see Fig. 3) with Gene silencing efficacy in the tumour cell of siLuc/ZD-GNRs incubations in the present invention.With The increase of siRNA concentration, 143B tumour cells fluc expression is respectively 84.55 ± 5.32%, 57.60 ± 2.52% and 15.77 ± 0.55% (now the addition of siLuc/ZD-GNRs is respectively 0.625,2.5,10pmol).ZD-GNRs passes through dimethyl pyrazole Specificity between pyridine amine zinc ion and the phosphate anion of siRNA interacts to form the mode of compact compound to pass SiRNA is sent, makes it by cellular uptake, and help flee from endochylema/lysosome, finally discharge siRNA molecule to cytoplasm, relied on Its unique specific sequence gene realizes silence effect.
3rd, the gene/photo-thermal Synergistic treatment of siPLK/ZD-GNRs has been carried out in the present invention.With siPLK/ZD-GNRs, ZD- GNRs and PBS have been incubated PC-3 24h and 48h respectively.Having washed twice and after fresh culture medium will have been changed, exist respectively Whether there is under the irradiation of 808 laser, living cells is counted by Cell counting Kit (CCK-8).It is as shown in Figs. 4a and 4b, swash SiPLK/ZD-GNRs under light irradiation substantially irradiates to the toxicity of PC-3 cells than the ZD-GNR under laser irradiation and without laser SiPLK/ZD-GNRs will height.Illustrate that siPLK/ZD-GNRs has preferable gene/photo-thermal synergistic therapeutic effect to PC-3.
4th, when gross tumor volume reaches 100mm in the present invention3During left and right, respectively by ZD-GNRs and siRNA/ZD-GNRs with quiet The mode of arteries and veins injection is administered.After administration 24h, 0.5W/cm is used2808nm laser irradiation tumour 10min, while be used for body The thermal infrared imager of interior imaging monitors the change of its temperature.Such as Fig. 5 a, shown in b, salt solution group does not have obvious temperature change.Phase Instead, with the mouse of ZD-GNRs and siRNA/ZD-GNRs treatment, its tumor locus temperature rises about 21 DEG C.Fig. 5 c show, It is injected intravenously salt solution respectively to male nude mouse, after ZD-GNRs and siPLK/ZD-GNRs, in the case where laser irradiation is whether there is, Its PC-3 tumor volume change.Control group (whetheing there is the salt solution group and the ZD-GNRs groups without laser irradiation of laser irradiation) is without aobvious Show to the obvious suppression of tumour growth.Though the siRNA/ZD-GNRs groups irradiated without laser and the ZD-GNRs groups for having laser irradiation The suppression to tumour growth is so shown, but gross tumor volume does not reduce.Other groups are contrasted, there is the siRNA/ that laser irradiates ZD-GNRs groups are most effective (seeing Fig. 5 c, d) to the effect that gross tumor volume reduces.In a word, because the gene silencing induction of system is withered The collaboration died with local photo-thermal therapy, siRNA/ZD-GNRs has very strong antitumor activity energy.
In the present invention, we by synthesize lipoic acid modify lutidines amine, and with gold nanorods combination shape Into siRNA/ZD-GNRs compounds, under laser irradiation, it carries out gene/photo-thermal Synergistic treatment to tumour.ZD-GNRs conducts SiRNA delivery vectors, not only form the stable nanoparticles with strong active for gene silencing, Er Qie with after siRNA complexings Also there is the light thermal property of GNRs under laser irradiation.Additionally, gene/photo-thermal Synergistic treatments of the siPLK/ZD-GNRs to tumour Demonstrate more preferable than single gene therapy and photo-thermal therapy effect.It is additionally, since the light acoustic performance of GNRs, siRNA/ZD- GNRs can turn into the treatment diagnostic reagent for carrying out photoacoustic imaging and treatment simultaneously to tumour.

Claims (9)

1. the nano-complex of a kind of polynucleotide and gold nanorods, it is characterised in that consisting of s iRNA/ZD-GNRs.
2. the nano-complex of a kind of polynucleotide as claimed in claim 1 and gold nanorods, it is characterised in that the nanometer Compound includes gold nanorods, polynucleotide and connects their organic molecule;Wherein, described organic molecule is lipoic acid The polynucleotide carrier compound of modification, lipoic acid modification polynucleotide carrier compound and gold nanorods between be with Body exchanges connection, for metal is organic between polynucleotides and the polynucleotide carrier compound and gold nanorods of lipoic acid modification Complexing connection.
3. the nano-complex of a kind of polynucleotide as claimed in claim 1 and gold nanorods, it is characterised in that described Gold nanorods include the one kind in the gold nanorods of common gold nanorods or other metals that adulterate.
4. the nano-complex of a kind of polynucleotide as claimed in claim 1 and gold nanorods, it is characterised in that described Polynucleotide is ODN, at least one in DNA, miRNA or s iRNA.
5. a kind of preparation method of the nano-complex of polynucleotide and gold nanorods, comprises the following steps:
1) gold nanorods of surface modification cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and the polynucleotide carrier chemical combination of lipoic acid modification Thing is by ligand exchange reaction, the amine-modified gold nanorods ZD-GNRs of synthesis lutidines:1 volume lipoic acid is modified Polynucleotide carrier compound is added slowly in the GNRs colloids of 1-10 volumes, and 8-20h is stirred at room temperature, the diformazan for obtaining Yl pyridines amine-GNR solution centrifugals, remove the DPA of unreacted lipoic acid modification;Afterwards, ZD-GNRs is distributed to 0.5-2 bodies In long-pending distilled water;
2) s iRNA/ZD-GNRs are prepared by metal organic complex technology;First, by zinc nitrate and lutidines amine- GNRs mixes, and both quality are 10-20mg/10mg, and mixture is stirred at room temperature 20-40min;Then, it is centrifuged to remove Unreacted raw material, the ZD-GNR that will be obtained afterwards is distributed in ultra-pure water;ZD-GNR solution is mixed with polynucleotide It is even, room temperature 20-40min is placed in, collect s iRNA/ZD-GNRs.
6. the preparation method of the nano-complex of a kind of polynucleotide as claimed in claim 5 and gold nanorods, its feature It is:Step 1) in, the concentration of GNRs colloids is 1-10nM.
7. the preparation method of the nano-complex of a kind of polynucleotide as claimed in claim 5 and gold nanorods, its feature It is:Step 1) in, the mixed proportion of DPA and GNRs is 400-600:1.
8. the preparation method of the nano-complex of a kind of polynucleotide as claimed in claim 5 and gold nanorods, its feature It is:ZD-GNR is 1 with the mixed proportion of polynucleotide:10-500.
9. the nano-complex of a kind of polynucleotide as claimed in claim 1 and gold nanorods, as the gene-light of cancer The product formulation use of hot Synergistic treatment.
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CN108261548A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-07-10 浙江大学 A kind of nano-complex and its preparation method and application

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