The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the integrated driving device a kind of used for electric vehicle of present invention design it is close
Seal structure, can effectively be sealed to the cooling body that motor and inverter are integrated, and
With relatively low manufacturing cost.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of sealing of integrated driving device used for electric vehicle
Structure, including:Procapsid, extruding housing and back casing are successively with outside the motor for merging composition closing
Shell;Coolant channel, it is arranged in procapsid circumference;First sealing ring, it is clipped in procapsid 4
And extruding housing between, sealed with the one end to coolant channel;Second sealing ring, it is clipped in
Between procapsid, extruding housing and back casing, sealed with the other end to coolant channel.
Further, the coolant channel is provided in the recess channel in procapsid circumference.
Further, the procapsid includes:First supporting construction, it applies edge to the first sealing ring
Support pressure and support pressure radially axially downwardly.
Further, the section of first supporting construction is:First groove, it makes the first sealing ring
Be partially submerged into.
Further, the groove is circumferentially disposed along procapsid.
Further, the extruding housing includes:First extrusion structure, it can be with the first support knot
Structure cooperates, and applies to the first sealing ring squeeze pressure axially upward and radially inward
Squeeze pressure.
Further, the section of first extrusion structure is:Ladder, it makes the another of the first sealing ring
A part is embedded.
Further, the ladder is circumferentially disposed along extruding housing.
Further, the ladder is further included:First step, it is configured to extrude housing circumference
Outer edge;And second step, it is highly less than first step, and with close to First terrace
Mode is arranged on the inner side of extruding housing circumference outer edge.
Further, further include:Angle between the first step and the second step is big
In equal to 90 degree and less than 180 degree.
Further, the procapsid is further included:Protecgulum;With the integrally formed cylinder of protecgulum and
Back seat;Wherein:The radial direction maximum radius value of protecgulum>The radial direction maximum radius value of back seat>The radial direction of cylinder
Maximum radius value.
Further, further include:The radial direction maximum radius value of the extruding housing>The footpath of back seat
To maximum radius value;Also, the radial direction maximum radius value of the extruding housing<The radial direction of protecgulum is maximum
Radius value.
Further, the sealing structure includes:The extruding housing is linked in the outside of cylinder;And
And, the extruding housing is resisted against the downside of protecgulum towards the edge of protecgulum side.
Further, the sealing structure includes:It is described to extrude housing towards the edge of protecgulum side in rank
Ladder-shaper structure;The protecgulum is in groove-like structure with the junction of cylinder;Wherein, step structure with
Groove-like structure complements each other to form closed cavity, to accommodate the first sealing ring.
Further, the procapsid includes:Second supporting construction, it applies edge to the second sealing ring
Radially outer support pressure.
Further, the section of second supporting construction is:Vertical walls, its support second is sealed
Enclose the part moved to procapsid.
Further, the back casing includes:Second extrusion structure, it applies edge to the second sealing ring
Squeeze pressure axially upwards.
Further, the section of second supporting construction is:Thimble, it applies to the second sealing ring
Extruding force.
Further, the extruding housing includes:3rd extrusion structure, it can be with the second support knot
Structure, the second extrusion structure cooperate, and apply squeeze pressure axially downward to the second sealing ring
Squeeze pressure radially inward.
Further, the section of second extrusion structure is:Ladder, it makes the another of the second sealing ring
A part is embedded.
Further, the ladder is circumferentially disposed along extruding housing.
Further, the ladder includes:First step, it is configured to extrude the circumferential outside of housing
Edge;And second step, it is highly less than first step, and is set with close to first step ground mode
Put in the inner side of extruding housing circumference outer edge.
Further, the sealing structure includes:Between the first step and the second step
Angle is more than or equal to 90 degree and less than 180 degree.
Further, have between the first step and the second step and circumferentially set along extruding housing
The second groove put.
Further, the sealing structure includes:The back casing is linked in procapsid towards back casing
End;Also, the extruding housing is resisted against the upper side of back casing towards the edge of back casing side.
Further, the sealing structure includes:It is described extruding housing be in towards the edge of back casing side
Step structure;The edge of the back casing direction extruding housing side is in top acicular texture;The fore shell
Dignity is to extruding housing and the perpendicular wall structure in side of back casing;Wherein, step structure, top
Acicular texture complements each other to form closed cavity with vertical walls structure, to accommodate the second sealing ring.
The sealing structure of the integrated driving device a kind of used for electric vehicle that the present invention is provided, can be to motor
Effectively sealed with the cooling body that inverter is integrated, and with relatively low manufacturing cost.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and these will be from following
Description in become obvious, or by it is of the invention practice recognize.
Specific embodiment
To make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and
Specific embodiment is described in further detail to the present invention.Reality of the invention is described in more detail below
Mode is applied, the example of the implementation method is shown in the drawings, wherein same or similar from start to finish
Label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to
The implementation method of Description of Drawings is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and can not be construed to this
The limitation of invention.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, singulative used herein
" one ", " one ", " described " and " being somebody's turn to do " may also comprise plural form.Should further manage
Solution, used in specification of the invention wording " including " refer to exist the feature, integer,
Step, operation, element and/or component, but it is not excluded that in the presence of or add one or more other it is special
Levy, integer, step, operation, element, component and/or their group.It should be understood that when we claim
Element is " connected " or during " coupled " to another element, and it can be directly connected or coupled to other
Element, or can also there is intermediary element.Wording "and/or" used herein is including one or more
The associated any cell for listing item of multiple and all combinations.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein
Have including technical term and scientific terminology general with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention
Understand identical meaning.It should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should
It is understood to that there is the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, and unless as here
Equally define, will not be explained with idealization or excessively formal implication.
Fig. 1 is the blast of the sealing structure of the integrated driving device used for electric vehicle of one embodiment of the invention
Figure.Fig. 2 is the front view of the integrated driving device used for electric vehicle of one embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 1-2
Shown, the sealing structure that the present invention is provided is applied to the integrated driving device of electric automobile, the integrated drive
Dynamic device can include:The motor driven using electric current and the inverter changed to AC-to-DC electricity.
Procapsid 4, extruding housing 3 and back casing 1 to be constituted match somebody with somebody to merge to constitute successively successively with merging and closed
Motor housing.The housing can be as the shell of integrated driving device.The electronic vapour that the present invention is provided
The sealing structure of automobile-used integrated driving device, can integrate motor and inverter, save dress
With space, weight of equipment is reduced, the support for supporting inverter is saved, so as to manufacture is greatly reduced
Cost.
Inverter (not shown) is arranged in back casing 1, and it can include capacitance module and power mould
Block, capacitance module has the DC connecting end electrically connected with dc source;Power model its there is multiple
On-off circuit, DC input terminal and AC output terminal, direct-flow input end are electrically connected to dc source
(for example, Vehicular accumulator cell), AC output terminal is electrically connected to electric motor.On-off circuit will be from straight
The direct current that stream input is obtained is converted to alternating current, and is exported by ac output end.Inverter shell
Body (that is, back casing 1) encapsulates in the chamber formed by it power model and capacitance module.
The stator module of motor is provided with three AC input terminals at it towards one end of inverter, exchange
Input terminal sets the end downside of stator module.Correspondingly, inverter power model one end
Downside be provided with three AC output terminals, three AC output terminals are arranged so that inversion
After the completion of device and group of motors turn, three AC output terminals are direct with corresponding three AC input terminals
Contact, for example, be connected through a screw thread, welding, solder, solder brazing, riveting and Elastic Contact are connected
Together, and without using extra connecting line, this reduces manufacturing cost.
Because the drive device of integrated motor and inverter needs to cool down motor and inverter, because
This can design composition coolant channel 4-6 on procapsid 4, extruding housing 3 and back casing 1
Minor structure so that in procapsid 4, extruding housing 3 and after back casing 1 coordinates successively, in shell
Body is internally formed the coolant flow channel (that is, coolant channel 4-6) of closing.
As a kind of embodiment, as shown in figure 1, procapsid 4 can include:Protecgulum 4-1;With it is preceding
Cover integrally formed cylinder 4-2 and back seat 4-3;Wherein:The radial direction maximum radius value of protecgulum 4-1>Afterwards
The radial direction maximum radius value of seat 4-3>The radial direction maximum radius value of cylinder 4-2, the i.e. radial direction of protecgulum 4-1
Maximum radius value more than back seat 4-3 radial direction maximum radius value, and back seat 4-3 radial direction maximum half
Footpath radial direction maximum radius value of the value more than cylinder 4-2.For example, the radial direction of the extruding housing 3 is maximum
Radius value>The radial direction maximum radius value of back seat 4-3;Also, it is described extruding housing 3 radial direction maximum half
Footpath is worth<The radial direction maximum radius value of protecgulum 4-1.So, procapsid 4 can be linked in extruding housing
In 3, and cause back seat 4-3 through extruding housing 3 to carry out subsequent cooperation with back casing 1.
Based on this structure, the invention provides a kind of sealing structure of integrated driving device used for electric vehicle, can
To include:Procapsid 4, extruding housing 3 and back casing 1, these three housings are constituted with merging successively
The motor housing of closing;Coolant channel 4-6, it is arranged in the circumference of procapsid 4;First sealing
Circle 2-1, it is clipped between procapsid 4 and extruding housing 3, is entered with the one end to coolant channel 4-6
Row sealing;Second sealing ring 2-2, it is clipped between procapsid 4, extruding housing 3 and back casing 1,
Sealed with the other end to coolant channel 4-6.For example, coolant channel 4-6 is provided in
Recess channel in the circumference of procapsid 4.
Due to the radial direction maximum radius value of the radial direction maximum radius value more than back seat 4-3 of protecgulum 4-1, and
And radial direction maximum radius value of the radial direction maximum radius value of back seat 4-3 more than cylinder 4-2, therefore fore shell
The shape of body 4 is actually similar to the small dumbbell-shaped structure in the big centre in two, so as to work as procapsid 4 and squeeze
After pressure shell body 3 coordinates, the circulation passage of cooling agent is formed between cylinder 4-2 and extruding housing 3.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along E-E lines in Fig. 2 devices.As shown in figure 3, by from the bottom up
Order sees that the bottom of integrated driving device is by bonnet, compressing tablet composition cavity, cooling agent (for example, water)
Entrance is covered after being arranged on, and when cooling agent is when lower cavity is flowed through, takes away inverter electronic component
The calorimetric of generation, plays a part of cooling.Coolant channel 4-6 in the middle part of integrated driving device is by fixed
Subshell, i.e. procapsid 4, extruding housing 3 and back casing 1 are constituted, wherein:On stator casing
In portion, the first sealing ring 2-1 (for example, O-ring) is used between procapsid 4 and extruding housing 3
Sealed;In stator casing bottom, between procapsid 4, extruding housing 3 and back casing 1
Sealed using the second sealing ring 2-2 (for example, O-ring).Procapsid 4 exists with back casing 1
There is the small magnitude of interference during forming coolant flow channel, completed by press-loading process.Additionally,
Procapsid 4 and back casing 1 can be linked by bolt.In integrated driving device lower inverter
The cooling agent effect of circulation in cavity is different, the coolant channel 4-6 and the cooling agent on top at middle part
Outlet is mainly cooled down to stator.
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view of F circles in Fig. 3 devices.As shown in figure 4, procapsid 4 can
To include:First supporting construction S1, it applies branch bulging axially downward to the first sealing ring 2-1
Power and support pressure radially.For example, the first supporting construction S1 can be designed as, its
Section be:Groove (second), it makes being partially submerged into for the first sealing ring 2-1.For example, groove
It is circumferentially disposed along procapsid 4.Extruding housing 3 includes:First extrusion structure P1, it can be with first
Supporting construction S1 cooperates, and the first sealing ring 2-1 is applied squeeze pressure axially upward and
Squeeze pressure radially inward.For example, can be designed as the second extrusion structure P2, it is cutd open
Face is:Ladder, it is embedded in another part of the second sealing ring 2-2.For example, ladder is along extruding shell
Body 3 is circumferentially disposed.For example, ladder is further included:First step, it is configured to extrude housing 3
Circumferential outer edge;And second step, it is highly less than first step, and with close to First
Terrace mode is arranged on the inner side of the circumferential outer edge of extruding housing 3.For example, first step and second
Angle between rank is more than or equal to 90 degree and less than 180 degree.For example, extruding housing 3 is linked in cylinder
The outside of 4-2;Also, the extruding housing 3 is resisted against protecgulum 4-1 towards the edge of protecgulum 4-1 sides
Downside.For example, extruding edge stepped structure of the housing 3 towards protecgulum 4-1 sides;It is described
The junction of protecgulum 4-1 and cylinder 4-2 is in groove-like structure;Wherein, step structure and groove-like
Structure complements each other to form closed cavity, to accommodate the first sealing ring 2-1.For example, the first sealing ring
2-1 can be O-ring.
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view of G circles in Fig. 3 devices.As shown in figure 5, procapsid 4 is wrapped
Include:Second supporting construction S2, it applies support pressure radially to the second sealing ring 2-2.
For example, can be designed as the second supporting construction S2, its section is:Vertical walls, its support
The part that second sealing ring 2-2 is moved to procapsid 4.For example, back casing 1 includes:Second squeezes
Laminated structure P2, it applies squeeze pressure axially upward to the second sealing ring 2-2.For example, can be with
Section by the second supporting construction S2 is:Thimble, it applies extruding force to the second sealing ring 2-2.Example
Such as, extruding housing 3 includes:3rd extrusion structure P3, it can be with the second supporting construction S2,
Two extrusion structure P2 cooperate, and apply squeeze pressure axially downward to the second sealing ring 2-2
Squeeze pressure radially inward.For example, the first extrusion structure P1 can be designed as, its
Section is:Ladder, it is embedded in another part of the first sealing ring 2-1.For example, ladder is along extruding
Housing 3 is circumferentially disposed.For example, ladder is further included:First step, it is configured to extrude housing
The outer edge of 3 circumferences;And second step, it is highly less than first step, and with close to first
Step ground mode is arranged on the inner side of the circumferential outer edge of extruding housing 3.For example, the first step with
Angle between the second step is more than or equal to 90 degree and less than 180 degree.For example, first step with
Have between the second step along the circumferentially disposed groove (second) of extruding housing 3.For example, institute
State back casing 1 and be linked in procapsid 4 towards the end of back casing 1;Also, the extruding housing 3
The upper side of back casing 1 is resisted against towards the edge of the side of back casing 1.For example, the extruding housing 3
Towards the stepped structure in edge of the side of back casing 1;The back casing 1 is towards extruding housing 3 side
Edge is in top acicular texture;The procapsid 4 is in face of the side of extruding housing 3 and back casing 1 in vertical
Straight wall structure;Wherein, step structure, top acicular texture and vertical walls structure mutual cooperation shape
Into closed cavity, to accommodate the second sealing ring 2-2.For example, the second sealing ring 2-2 can be O-shaped
Circle.
Above-mentioned sealing structure can apply in electric automotive motor, especially motor and inverter collection
Into in drive device together.For the formation of sealing structure, as shown in figure 4, procapsid 4,
Second sealing ring 2-2 and extruding housing 3 complement each other to form a sealing;As shown in figure 5, rear shell
Body 1, the first sealing ring 2-1 and extruding housing 3 complement each other to form another sealing.Above two
Sealing structure belongs to delta seal (axially and radially), and such sealing is relatively reliable.
Above-mentioned sealing structure can not only generate the shell of protection field frame assembly, rotor assembly and inverter,
And it is configured with the shell being combined into and the stator general name and inverter of motor is cooled down not respectively
Same cooling structure, so that the coolant flow channel of integrated insertion is formed, for motor and the entirety of inverter
Cooling.Coolant flow direction is mainly made up of two parts:Bottom, middle part.The bottom flow direction:By cold
But agent entrance, back casing 1 and/or some compressing tablets constitute cavity, and coolant is taken away when cavity is flowed through
The calorimetric that inverter electronic component is produced, plays a part of cooling.The middle part flow direction:Middle part
Coolant channel 4-6 is made up of procapsid 4, extruding housing 3, two sealing rings, back casings 1, its
Middle procapsid 4 has small with back casing 1 with extruding housing 3, procapsid 4 during formation passes through
The magnitude of interference, completed by press-loading process, and procapsid and back casing are linked by bolt, middle part
Coolant channel 4-6 be mainly be stator cooling.
As another embodiment, the invention provides a kind of forward end seal knot of Motor for Electric Automobile
Structure, including:Procapsid 4;Coolant channel 4-6, it is arranged in the circumference of procapsid 4;Extruding shell
Body 3, it is linked on procapsid 4;Sealing ring 2-1, its be clipped in procapsid 4 and extruding housing 3 it
Between sealed.
As another embodiment, the invention provides the sealing structure that a kind of two part coordinates, including:
Sealing ring 2-1;Supporting construction S1, it applies support pressure axially downward and edge to sealing ring 2-1
Radially outer support pressure;Extrusion structure P1, it can cooperate with supporting construction S1, and right
Sealing ring 2-1 applies squeeze pressure and squeeze pressure radially inward axially upward;Wherein,
Sealing ring 2-1 is clipped in and sealing is realized between supporting construction S1 and extrusion structure P1.
As another embodiment, the invention provides a kind of back-end sealing knot of Motor for Electric Automobile
Structure, including:Procapsid 4, extruding housing 3 and back casing 1 are successively with the electricity for merging composition closing
Machine shell;Coolant channel, it is arranged in the circumference of procapsid 4;Sealing ring 2-2, before it is clipped in
Sealed between housing 4, extruding housing 3 and back casing 1.
As another embodiment, the invention provides the sealing structure that a kind of three part coordinates, including:
Sealing ring 2-2;Supporting construction S1, it applies support pressure radially to sealing ring 2-2;First
Extrusion structure P1, it applies squeeze pressure axially upward to sealing ring 2-2;Second extrusion structure
P2, it can cooperate with supporting construction S1, the first extrusion structure P1, and to sealing ring 2-2
Apply squeeze pressure and squeeze pressure radially inward axially downward;Wherein, sealing ring 2-2
It is clipped in supporting construction S1, the first extrusion structure P1 and the second extrusion structure P2 realizes sealing.
In embodiments of the present invention, O-ring seal is employed, and uniqueness is formd on seal groove
Mechanism, as shown in fig. 4-5, in procapsid 4, extruding housing 3 and the respective outer side edges shape of back casing 1
Into seal groove, it is relatively reliable that this sealing belongs to the such sealing of delta seal (axially and radially).O
Type sealing ring is a kind of extrusion pressing type sealing, and the basic functional principle of extrusion pressing type sealing is sent out by seal
Raw elastic deformation, causes contact on sealing contact surface, and contact is more than sealed medium
Internal pressure, then do not leak, otherwise then leaks.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, procapsid has a shunting muscle in the coolant channel 4-6 at middle part
4-5, when coolant is flowed into from inverter, coolant flows for one week counterclockwise, then to delivery port position,
So form a cooling on a large scale.For example, the S-type edges of shunting muscle 4-5 are parallel to cylinder 4-2
Axial direction be arranged on the cylinder 4-2 between protecgulum 4-1 and back seat 4-3, so as to cooling agent be led to
Road 4-6 is separated so that cooling agent can enter along coolant channel 4-6 along a predetermined direction
Row circulation.
Further, since using design structure of the invention, the procapsid 4 and back casing of present invention design
1 can use extrusion process, and extruding housing 3 can use extrusion process.With in the prior art,
Generally entirely different by the way of sand casting housing forms coolant flow channel, prior art is complete by all runners
Portion is concentrated in a housing, and so as to increase manufacture difficulty, and the present invention uses this 3 parts
The scheme for constituting housing is many with respect to being simplified in technique for a housing completely casting, so as to improve
Yield rate.The problem that the sand casting process of prior art is present is easily to produce stomata during sand casting,
Coolant flow channel is caused to leak, yield rate is low.
The sealing structure of the integrated driving device a kind of used for electric vehicle of present invention design, can be to motor
Effectively sealed with the cooling body that inverter is integrated, and with relatively low manufacturing cost.
The above is only some embodiments of the invention, it is noted that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made
And retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.