CN106908492A - A kind of discrimination method of the hydroxybenzoic acid of aromatic isomer 3 and 4 hydroxybenzoic acids - Google Patents

A kind of discrimination method of the hydroxybenzoic acid of aromatic isomer 3 and 4 hydroxybenzoic acids Download PDF

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CN106908492A
CN106908492A CN201710143630.8A CN201710143630A CN106908492A CN 106908492 A CN106908492 A CN 106908492A CN 201710143630 A CN201710143630 A CN 201710143630A CN 106908492 A CN106908492 A CN 106908492A
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solution
sample
vibration
identified
mol
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CN106908492B (en
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胡刚
沃奇
张望宁
孙璇璇
张慧
宋继梅
胡林
吴蓝
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Yongchun County Product Quality Inspection Institute Fujian fragrance product quality inspection center, national incense burning product quality supervision and Inspection Center (Fujian)
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Anhui University
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis

Abstract

A kind of discrimination method of the hydroxybenzoic acid of aromatic isomer 3 and 4 hydroxybenzoic acids, it is characterised in that:Using " H2SO4 ‑ NaBrO3 ‑ [CuL](ClO4)2 Malic acid " nonlinear chemical oscillation system is different to the oscillatory response produced by the system according to the hydroxybenzoic acid of aromatic isomer 3 and 4 hydroxybenzoic acids as solution is differentiated, and then realizes that differentiation of the aromatic series to isomer differentiates;[CuL](ClO4)2Middle L is the diene of 5,7,7,12,14,14 hexamethyl, 1,4,8,11 4 azepine 14.The vibration collection of illustrative plates more intuitive that this authentication method is provided, not only can conveniently and efficiently identify the hydroxybenzoic acid of aromatic isomer 3 and 4 hydroxybenzoic acids, can also be widely used in other isomers, and equipment is simple, the degree of accuracy is high, easily operated and observation.

Description

A kind of discriminating of aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA Method
Technical field
Discrimination method, specifically a kind of cyclic diolefine copper complex of four azepine 14 are distinguished the present invention relates to one kind [CuL](ClO4)2 The nonlinear chemical system of catalysis is to aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA Discrimination method.Belong to qualitative analysis chemical field.
Background technology
3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA have identical molecular formula, belong to aromatic isomer together, its Structure such as formula(I)It is shown.3- hydroxybenzoic acids are used as bactericide, coating, preservative, ion-exchanger, plasticizer and medicine Intermediate, it is also possible to synthesize azo dyes etc.., mainly as the basic material of fine chemical product, it is also for 4-HBA It is widely used in and prepares each middle dyestuff, bactericide, colour cinefilm and various solvent-soluble color couplers etc., and 4- hydroxy benzenes first Esters of gallic acid can be used as the preservative of food, medicine and cosmetics.
Because 3- hydroxybenzoic acids are identical with 4-HBA molecular formula, structure is close so that some physics and chemistry Property is also similar, and both outward appearances are also very much like, cause both to be difficult to differentiate between.Although many reports existing at present are on fixed The method of amount analysis hydroxybenzoic acid concentration, such as HPLC, electrochemical methods, capillary electrophoresis.But on to 3- hydroxyls The differentiation discriminating of two kinds of isomers of yl benzoic acid and 4-HBA there is no report.Therefore, in the urgent need to one kind is identified Effect is good and quick, result easy to operate is easily determined method differentiates both materials.
(I)
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that for aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA provide it is a kind of novel and Discrimination method is conveniently distinguished, i.e., with four azepine 14 cyclic diolefine copper complex [CuL] (ClO4)2The non-linearization of catalysis To 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and the discrimination method of 4-HBA, this discrimination method is complex-catalyzed non-based on this to system Linear chemical system(That is oscillation system)A kind of electrochemical oscillation body developed to the sharp response of aromatic isomer It is method.Wherein, [CuL] (ClO4)2In L be 5,7,7,12,14,14- vegolysens, the azepines ten of 4,8,11- tetra- Four -4,11- diene.Specifically, it is that same concentrations sample to be identified is added separately in oscillation system, according to be identified Sample is to the oscillatory response produced by oscillation system(Vibrate the change of collection of illustrative plates)Difference, realizes qualitative point to sample to be identified Analysis.
The present invention solves technical problem, adopts the following technical scheme that:
The discrimination method of aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids of the present invention and 4-HBA, its feature is:
With redistilled water as solvent, the solution of sample to be identified is prepared;
Using " H2SO4 - NaBrO3 - [CuL](ClO4)2 - malic acid " nonlinear chemical oscillation system as differentiate solution, Record the vibration collection of illustrative plates of oscillation system.At the current potential minimum point of any one stabilization produced in vibration, to two groups of oscillation systems In be separately added into the solution of sample to be identified, it is different to the oscillatory response produced by oscillation system according to sample to be identified, realize Qualitative analysis to sample to be identified;
The sample to be identified is 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA;
In to two groups of oscillation systems, after being separately added into the solution of sample to be identified, if vibration is suppressed, by one section of suppression Time, the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced then is reverted to, then the sample to be identified is 3- hydroxybenzoic acids;If oscillating body System is directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, and the suppression time does not occur, then the sample to be identified is 4- hydroxy benzenes first Acid.
The current potential minimum point for wherein vibrating any one stabilization of generation refers to that the 3rd ~ 21 current potential that vibration is produced is minimum Point in any one.
The cyclic diolefine copper complex of four azepine 14 alleged by the present invention is 5,7,7,12,14,14- vegolysens, 4,8,11- tetra- azepines 14-4,11- diene is four major esters copper (II) complex of part, is denoted as [CuL] (ClO4)2, Its structure such as formula(II)Shown, L is 5,7,7,12,14,14- vegolysens, 4,8,11- tetra- azepines 14-4,11- diene.
(II)
Four major esters catalyst plays vital effect in the present invention, and its configuration is broadly divided into two steps:1) prepare L·2HClO4;2) by L 2HClO4Prepare [CuL] (ClO4)2
1) L·2HClO4Synthesis:
The reaction is carried out under condition of ice bath always.98.5mL ethylenediamines are added in the three-necked bottle of 500 mL, dropping funel is used 126 mL70% perchloric acid are slowly added dropwise, the mixing speed for adjusting magnetic stirring apparatus is 500r/min.The violent simultaneously companion of initial reaction There is white cigarette to produce, so rate of addition control is dripped in every five seconds for example clock 1, if be added dropwise too fast solution form icicle in funnel bottom and Cause funnel blockade.Gradually decreased as reaction carries out white cigarette, the severe degree of reaction also gradually relaxes and can suitably accelerate drop Acceleration, untill dripping, obtains transparent solution.224 mL anhydrous propanones are added to the clear solution and acutely stir Mix, solution becomes cloudy form very viscous mixture simultaneously quickly.Mixing speed should be now properly increased, mixing speed is adjusted It is 1000r/min, 2-3 hours is kept still under conditions of ice-water bath so as to fully reaction.Milk yellow viscous fluid is finally obtained, Gained viscous fluid is transferred into Buchner funnel carries out suction filtration separation, and is fully washed with acetone, can obtain pure white solid.This is pure White solid is recrystallized in the methanol-water solution of heat, is vacuum dried with silica-gel desiccant, obtains 80 g white crystals, this white Crystal is L2HClO4
Bibliography:
1.Curtis, N. F. and Hay, R. W. , J. Chem. Soc. , Chem. Commun. , 1966, p. 534.
2.Gang Hu, Panpan Chen, Wei Wang, Lin Hu, Jimei Song, Lingguang Qiu, Juan Song, E1ectrochimica Acta, 2007, Vol. 52, pp. 7996-8002.
3. Lin Hu, Gang Hu, Han-Hong Xu, J. Ana1. Chem. , 2006, Vol. 61, NO. 10, pp. 1021-1025.
4. Hu Gang, China Science & Technology University's thesis for the doctorate, p25-27, Hefei, 2005.
2) by L 2HClO4Prepare [CuL] (ClO4)2
It is separately added into 19.5g Cu (AC)24H2The L 2HClO of O and 21g4It is placed in 1000mL three-necked bottles, adds the first of 500mL Alcohol.After hot bath is heated to reflux 3-4 hours, there is red precipitate.Red precipitate is filtered, filtrate is concentrated into original in hot bath Volume 1/2-1/3, stands overnight.After sufficient crystallising, red crystals can be obtained.Red crystals are transferred to Buchner funnel second Alcohol is washed, and is recrystallized in the ethanol-water solution of heat, and vacuum drying can about 9g [CuL] (ClO4)2Red crystals.
Bibliography:
1. Hu Gang, China Science & Technology University's thesis for the doctorate, Hefei, 2005
2.D. A. House and N. F. Curtis, Transition meal complexes with alipatic Schiff bases.V.copper (II) and nickel(II) complexes of 1,3-Propanediamine and their reations with acetone[J] J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1964, 86;223-225.
Detection method difference with the prior art of the present invention is that the present invention applies " H2SO4 - NaBrO3 - [CuL] (ClO4)2 The oscillation system of-malic acid " as differentiate solution, according to aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4- hydroxyls Yl benzoic acid realizes the area to aromatic isomer to the difference of the sharp oscillatory response produced by the reaction system Divide and differentiate.The differentiated concentration range of aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA in solution is differentiated It is 7.0 × 10-5 - 2.5 × 10-4Mol/L, this can differentiate that concentration range is tests determined optimal concentration scope, 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA produce the difference of response very clear obvious to vibration in the concentration range, hold very much Easily it is capable of achieving to differentiate;Each component concentration is as shown in table 1 in differentiating solution, through the optium concentration such as institute of table 2 that test of many times determines Show:
Table 1:The concentration range of each component in oscillation system
Sodium bromate (mol/L Sulfuric acid (mol/L) Malic acid (mol/L)
0.95-1.0 0.2-0.225
Table 2:The optium concentration of each component in oscillation system
Sodium bromate (mol/L) Sulfuric acid (mol/L) Malic acid (mol/L)
0.01625 1 0.2
Concrete operations are as follows:
1st, prepared by optimal solubility in table and differentiate solution, and record the E-t curves i.e. chemical-electrical that the solution potential is changed over time Position vibration collection of illustrative plates.
First, take in a 50 mL small beakers and be put into sizeable magneton, be placed on constant temperature magnetic force heating stirrer On, speed is kept stirring in 500 r/min.To addition oscillation system each component solution in beaker.Ready working electrode (Platinum electrode)And reference electrode(Double salt bridge calomel electrodes)In insertion beaker, working electrode and reference electrode pass through amplifier (Instrument Amplifier)It is connected to data acquisition unit(GO!LINK)Then it is connected on computer by USB again.Open Computer equipped with logger lite softwares, is carried out using logger lite softwares to the solution potential situation of changing with time Real-time Collection(Now not yet add sample to be tested), to make blank.Each component in being tested with blank to two groups is dense In degree identical oscillation system, at the current potential minimum point of any one stabilization produced in vibration, it is rapidly added respectively to be identified The solution of sample, different to the oscillatory response produced by oscillation system according to sample to be identified, realization is determined sample to be identified Property analysis.I.e.:After being separately added into the solution of sample to be identified in two groups of oscillation systems, if vibration is suppressed, by one Section suppresses the time, then reverts to the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, then the sample to be identified is 3- hydroxybenzoic acids;If Oscillation system is directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, and the suppression time does not occur, then the sample to be identified is 4- hydroxyls Yl benzoic acid.
The basic parameter of chemical potential vibration collection of illustrative plates includes:
Amplitude of oscillation:From a potential minimum to the potential difference next maximum potential in oscillatory process.
Cycle of oscillation:It is minimum from one in oscillatory process(It is high)Current potential is to next minimum(It is high)The time required to current potential.
Maximum potential:The current potential peak that system occurs during stable oscillation stationary vibration.
Potential minimum:The current potential minimum point that system occurs during stable oscillation stationary vibration.
The suppression time:From after adding prepare liquid, vibrate suppressed to recovery vibration required time again.
Brief description of the drawings
During Fig. 1 is embodiment 1, when not adding sample to be identified, differentiate the vibration collection of illustrative plates of solution (oscillation system).
During Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are embodiment 1,1.6 × 10 are separately added into-4Mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA Afterwards, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates that oscillation system is obtained.
During Fig. 4 is embodiment 2, when not adding sample to be identified, differentiate the vibration collection of illustrative plates of solution (oscillation system).
During Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are embodiment 2,1.7 × 10 are separately added into-4Mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA Afterwards, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates that oscillation system is obtained.
During Fig. 7 is embodiment 3, when not adding sample to be identified, differentiate the vibration collection of illustrative plates of solution (oscillation system).
During Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are embodiment 3,1.8 × 10 are separately added into-4Mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA Afterwards, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates that oscillation system is obtained.
During Figure 10 is embodiment 4, when not adding sample to be identified, differentiate the vibration collection of illustrative plates of solution (oscillation system).
During Figure 11, Figure 12 are embodiment 4,2.0 × 10 are separately added into-4Mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA Afterwards, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates that oscillation system is obtained.
During Figure 13 is embodiment 5, when not adding sample to be identified, differentiate the vibration collection of illustrative plates of solution (oscillation system).
During Figure 14, Figure 15 are embodiment 5,2.3 × 10 are separately added into-4Mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA Afterwards, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates that oscillation system is obtained.
During Figure 16 is embodiment 6, when not adding sample to be identified, differentiate the vibration collection of illustrative plates of solution (oscillation system).
During Figure 17, Figure 18 are embodiment 6,2.5 × 10 are separately added into-4Mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA Afterwards, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates that oscillation system is obtained.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment verifies aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids of the present invention and 4-HBA as follows The feasibility of discrimination method:
(1) solution is prepared
The sulfuric acid of 1.0mol/L is prepared as storing solution with 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and distilled water first, then with the sulphur of 1.0mol/L Acid solution prepares bromic acid sodium solution, the malic acid solution of 2mol/L, 1.74 × 10 of 0.65mol/L as solvent respectively- 2[CuL] (ClO of mol/L4)2Solution.
Simultaneously with second distillation water as solvent, 0.16mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA are prepared respectively Solution.
(2) collection of illustrative plates is vibrated
To magneton is added in 50mL small beakers, 29mL 1.0mol/L sulfuric acid solutions, the bromine of 1mL 0.65mol/L are sequentially added The malic acid solution of acid sodium solution, 4mL 2mol/L, is eventually adding 6mL 1.74 × 10-2[CuL] (ClO of mol/L4)2It is molten Liquid, maintenance system cumulative volume is 40mL, it is ensured that " H2SO4 - NaBrO3 - [CuL](ClO4)2 - malic acid " oscillation system(Mirror Other solution)In, the molar concentration of each component is respectively sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L、[CuL](ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L.Discriminating is recorded with the computer equipped with logger lite programs molten The vibration collection of illustrative plates that liquid current potential is changed over time.
Fig. 1 is under typical concentration(Sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L, [CuL](ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L), above-mentioned discriminating solution does not add the vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample to be tested, to make blank pair According to.The color of observation vibration solution can be found that the continuous generating period change of the color of solution:Purple-brown color-purple, And potential is also presented periodically change.
Take one group of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical(Sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L, [CuL] (ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L), the 4th electricity is reached in vibration collection of illustrative plates Position minimum point when, with liquid-transfering gun add 40uL 0.16mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids so that its differentiate solution in concentration be 1.6×10-4Mol/L, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates of gained is as shown in Figure 2.
Take another group of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical, the 4th current potential is reached most in vibration collection of illustrative plates During low spot, 40uL 0.16mol/L 4-HBAs are added with liquid-transfering gun so that its concentration in solution is differentiated is 1.6 ×10-4Mol/L, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates of gained is as shown in Figure 3.
(3) distinguish and differentiate
As aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA because molecular structure is different to reactant System produces the difference of oscillatory response.As shown in Figure 2, compared to Figure 1, the addition of 3- hydroxybenzoic acids, is suppressed vibration, warp One suppression time is spent, the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced then is reverted to;And from the figure 3, it may be seen that compared to Figure 1, it is identical dense The addition of the 4-HBA of degree, makes oscillation system be directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, when there is not suppression Between.From above-mentioned identification experiment, can be according to the difference of oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates(There is the unrestraint time)Realize to 3- hydroxy benzenes first Acid and the differentiation of 4-HBA differentiate.
Take the solution of the sample to be identified of two 0.16mol/L of prior preparation(One of them is that 3- hydroxybenzoic acids are molten Liquid, another is 4-HBA solution, but both not yet distinguish), it is 1 by one of mark, another mark It is sample 2;
Prepare two groups of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical, corresponding vibration collection of illustrative plates is gathered respectively, and the 4th The sample 1 and sample 2 of 40uL 0.16mol/L are separately added at individual current potential minimum point so that their concentration in solution is differentiated It is 1.6 × 10-4mol/L。
Com-parison and analysis understand:The vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample 1 compared to Figure 1 compared with, the addition of sample 1 causes that vibration is suppressed, By one suppression time, the damped oscillation vibration that amplitude is gradually reduced then is reverted to, its and Fig. 3 corresponding with Fig. 2 is not right Should, therefore sample 1 is 3- hydroxybenzoic acids.The vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample 2 compared to Figure 1 compared with, the addition of the sample 2 of same concentrations, So that vibration is directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, there is not the suppression time, its and Fig. 2 corresponding with Fig. 3 is not right Should, therefore sample 2 is 4-HBA.Therefore, according to the difference of oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates(There is the unrestraint time), it is right to realize The differentiation of isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment verifies aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids of the present invention and 4-HBA as follows The feasibility of discrimination method:
(1) solution is prepared
The sulfuric acid of 1.0mol/L is prepared as storing solution with 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and distilled water first, then with the sulphur of 1.0mol/L Acid solution prepares bromic acid sodium solution, the malic acid solution of 2mol/L, 1.74 × 10 of 0.65mol/L as solvent respectively- 2[CuL] (ClO of mol/L4)2Solution.
Simultaneously with second distillation water as solvent, 0.17mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA are prepared respectively Solution.
(2) collection of illustrative plates is vibrated
To magneton is added in 50mL small beakers, 28.5mL 1.0mol/L sulfuric acid solutions, 1.5mL 0.65mol/L are sequentially added Bromic acid sodium solution, the malic acid solution of 4mL 2mol/L, be eventually adding 6mL 1.74 × 10-2[CuL] (ClO of mol/L4)2 Solution, maintenance system cumulative volume is 40mL, it is ensured that " H2SO4 - NaBrO3 - [CuL](ClO4)2 - malic acid " oscillation system (Differentiate solution)In, the molar concentration of each component is respectively sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.02437mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L、[CuL](ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L.Discriminating is recorded with the computer equipped with logger lite programs molten The vibration collection of illustrative plates that liquid current potential is changed over time.
Fig. 4 is above-mentioned discriminating solution(Sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.02437mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L, [CuL](ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L)The vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample to be tested is not added, to make blank.Observation vibration solution Color can be found that the change of the color of solution continuous generating period:Purple-brown color-purple, and potential is also presented week The change of phase property.
Take one group of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical(Sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.02437mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L, [CuL] (ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L), the 4th electricity is reached in vibration collection of illustrative plates Position minimum point when, with liquid-transfering gun add 40uL 0.17mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids so that its differentiate solution in concentration be 1.7×10-4Mol/L, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates of gained is as shown in Figure 5.
Take another group of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical, the 4th current potential is reached most in vibration collection of illustrative plates During low spot, 40uL 0.17mol/L 4-HBAs are added with liquid-transfering gun so that its concentration in solution is differentiated is 1.7 ×10-4Mol/L, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates of gained is as shown in Figure 6.
(3) distinguish and differentiate
As aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA because molecular structure is different to reactant System produces the difference of oscillatory response.As shown in Figure 5, compared with Fig. 4, the addition of 3- hydroxybenzoic acids is suppressed vibration, warp One suppression time is spent, the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced then is reverted to;And it will be appreciated from fig. 6 that compared with Fig. 4, it is identical dense The addition of the 4-HBA of degree, makes oscillation system be directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, when there is not suppression Between.From above-mentioned identification experiment, can be according to the difference of oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates(There is the unrestraint time)Realize to 3- hydroxy benzenes first Acid and the differentiation of 4-HBA differentiate.
Take the solution of the sample to be identified of two 0.17mol/L of prior preparation(One of them is that 3- hydroxybenzoic acids are molten Liquid, another is 4-HBA solution, but both not yet distinguish), it is 1 by one of mark, another mark It is sample 2;
Prepare two groups of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical, corresponding vibration collection of illustrative plates is gathered respectively, and the 4th The sample 1 and sample 2 of 40uL 0.17mol/L are separately added at individual current potential minimum point so that their concentration in solution is differentiated It is 1.7 × 10-4mol/L。
Com-parison and analysis understand:Compared with Fig. 4, the addition of sample 1 causes that vibration is suppressed to the vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample 1, By one suppression time, the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced then is reverted to, its and Fig. 6 corresponding with Fig. 5 is not corresponded to, Therefore sample 1 is 3- hydroxybenzoic acids.The vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample 2 compared with Fig. 4, the addition of the sample 2 of same concentrations so that Vibration is directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, and the suppression time does not occur, and its and Fig. 5 corresponding with Fig. 6 is not corresponded to, Therefore sample 2 is 4-HBA.Therefore, according to the difference of oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates(There is the unrestraint time), realize to same The differentiation of enantiomers 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment verifies aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids of the present invention and 4-HBA as follows The feasibility of discrimination method:
(1) solution is prepared
The sulfuric acid of 1.0mol/L is prepared as storing solution with 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and distilled water first, then with the sulphur of 1.0mol/L Acid solution prepares bromic acid sodium solution, the malic acid solution of 2mol/L, 1.74 × 10 of 0.65mol/L as solvent respectively- 2[CuL] (ClO of mol/L4)2Solution.
Simultaneously with second distillation water as solvent, 0.18mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA are prepared respectively Solution.
(2) collection of illustrative plates is vibrated
To adding magneton in 50mL small beakers, 28.5mL 1.0mol/L sulfuric acid solutions, 1mL 0.65mol/L are sequentially added The malic acid solution of bromic acid sodium solution, 4.5mL 2mol/L, is eventually adding 6mL 1.74 × 10-2[CuL] (ClO of mol/L4)2 Solution, maintenance system cumulative volume is 40mL, it is ensured that " H2SO4 - NaBrO3 - [CuL](ClO4)2 - malic acid " oscillation system (Differentiate solution)In, the molar concentration of each component is respectively sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.225mol/L、[CuL](ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L.Discriminating is recorded with the computer equipped with logger lite programs The vibration collection of illustrative plates that solution potential is changed over time.
Fig. 7 is above-mentioned discriminating solution(Sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.225mol/L, [CuL](ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L)The vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample to be tested is not added, to make blank.Observation vibration solution Color can be found that the change of the color of solution continuous generating period:Purple-brown color-purple, and potential is also presented week The change of phase property.
Take one group of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical(Sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.225mol/L, [CuL] (ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L), the 4th is reached in vibration collection of illustrative plates During current potential minimum point, 40uL 0.18mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids are added with liquid-transfering gun so that its concentration in solution is differentiated It is 1.8 × 10-4Mol/L, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates of gained is as shown in Figure 8.
Take another group of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical, the 4th current potential is reached most in vibration collection of illustrative plates During low spot, 40uL 0.18mol/L 4-HBAs are added with liquid-transfering gun so that its concentration in solution is differentiated is 1.8 ×10-4Mol/L, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates of gained is as shown in Figure 9.
(3) distinguish and differentiate
As aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA because molecular structure is different to reactant System produces the difference of oscillatory response.As shown in Figure 8, compared with Fig. 7, the addition of 3- hydroxybenzoic acids is suppressed vibration, warp One suppression time is spent, the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced then is reverted to;And as shown in Figure 9, it is identical dense compared with Fig. 7 The addition of the 4-HBA of degree, makes oscillation system be directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, when there is not suppression Between.From above-mentioned identification experiment, can be according to the difference of oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates(There is the unrestraint time)Realize to 3- hydroxy benzenes first Acid and the differentiation of 4-HBA differentiate.
Take the solution of the sample to be identified of two 0.18mol/L of prior preparation(One of them is that 3- hydroxybenzoic acids are molten Liquid, another is 4-HBA solution, but both not yet distinguish), it is 1 by one of mark, another mark It is sample 2;
Prepare two groups of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical, corresponding vibration collection of illustrative plates is gathered respectively, and the 4th The sample 1 and sample 2 of 40uL 0.18mol/L are separately added at individual current potential minimum point so that their concentration in solution is differentiated It is 1.8 × 10-4mol/L。
Com-parison and analysis understand:Compared with Fig. 7, the addition of sample 1 causes that vibration is suppressed to the vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample 1, By one suppression time, the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced then is reverted to, its and Fig. 9 corresponding with Fig. 8 is not corresponded to, Therefore sample 1 is 3- hydroxybenzoic acids.The vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample 2 compared with Fig. 7, the addition of the sample 2 of same concentrations so that Vibration is directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, and the suppression time does not occur, and its and Fig. 8 corresponding with Fig. 9 is not corresponded to, Therefore sample 2 is 4-HBA.Therefore, according to the difference of oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates(There is the unrestraint time), realize to same The differentiation of enantiomers 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment verifies aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids of the present invention and 4-HBA as follows The feasibility of discrimination method:
(1) solution is prepared
The sulfuric acid of 1.0mol/L is prepared as storing solution with 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and distilled water first, then with the sulphur of 1.0mol/L Acid solution prepares bromic acid sodium solution, the malic acid solution of 2mol/L, 1.74 × 10 of 0.65mol/L as solvent respectively- 2[CuL] (ClO of mol/L4)2Solution.
Simultaneously with second distillation water as solvent, 0.2mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA are prepared respectively Solution.
(2) collection of illustrative plates is vibrated
To adding magneton in 50mL small beakers, 28.5mL 1.0mol/L sulfuric acid solutions, 1mL 0.65mol/L are sequentially added The malic acid solution of bromic acid sodium solution, 4mL 2mol/L, is eventually adding 6.5mL 1.74 × 10-2[CuL] (ClO of mol/L4)2 Solution, maintenance system cumulative volume is 40mL, it is ensured that " H2SO4 - NaBrO3 - [CuL](ClO4)2 - malic acid " oscillation system (Differentiate solution)In, the molar concentration of each component is respectively sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L、[CuL](ClO4)2 2.83×10-3mol/L.Discriminating is recorded with the computer equipped with logger lite programs molten The vibration collection of illustrative plates that liquid current potential is changed over time.
Figure 10 is above-mentioned discriminating solution(Sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L, [CuL](ClO4)2 2.8×10-3mol/L)The vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample to be tested is not added, to make blank.Observation vibration solution Color can be found that the change of the color of solution continuous generating period:Purple-brown color-purple, and potential is also presented week The change of phase property.
Take one group of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical(Sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L, [CuL] (ClO4)2 2.8×10-3mol/L), the 4th electricity is reached in vibration collection of illustrative plates Position minimum point when, with liquid-transfering gun add 40uL 0.2mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids so that its differentiate solution in concentration be 2.0×10-4Mol/L, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates of gained is as shown in figure 11.
Take another group of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical, the 4th current potential is reached most in vibration collection of illustrative plates During low spot, 40uL 0.2mol/L 4-HBAs are added with liquid-transfering gun so that its concentration in solution is differentiated for 2.0 × 10-4Mol/L, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates of gained is as shown in figure 12.
(3) distinguish and differentiate
As aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA because molecular structure is different to reactant System produces the difference of oscillatory response.As shown in Figure 11, compared with Figure 10, the addition of 3- hydroxybenzoic acids is suppressed vibration, By one suppression time, the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced then is reverted to;And as shown in Figure 12, compared with Figure 10, phase With the addition of the 4-HBA of concentration, oscillation system is directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, suppression do not occur Time processed.From above-mentioned identification experiment, can be according to the difference of oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates(There is the unrestraint time)Realize to 3- hydroxyls The differentiation of benzoic acid and 4-HBA differentiates.
Take the solution of the sample to be identified of two 0.2mol/L of prior preparation(One of them is that 3- hydroxybenzoic acids are molten Liquid, another is 4-HBA solution, but both not yet distinguish), it is 1 by one of mark, another mark It is sample 2;
Prepare two groups of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical, corresponding vibration collection of illustrative plates is gathered respectively, and the 4th The sample 1 and sample 2 of 40uL 0.2mol/L are separately added at individual current potential minimum point so that their concentration in solution is differentiated It is 2.0 × 10-4mol/L。
Com-parison and analysis understand:Compared with Figure 10, the addition of sample 1 causes that vibration is suppressed to the vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample 1, By one suppression time, the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced then is reverted to, its and Figure 12 corresponding with Figure 11 is not right Should, therefore sample 1 is 3- hydroxybenzoic acids.The vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample 2 compared with Figure 10, the addition of the sample 2 of same concentrations, So that vibration is directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, there is not the suppression time, its and Figure 11 corresponding with Figure 12 is not Correspondence, therefore sample 2 is 4-HBA.Therefore, according to the difference of oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates(There is the unrestraint time), realize Differentiation to isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment verifies aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids of the present invention and 4-HBA as follows The feasibility of discrimination method:
(1) solution is prepared
The sulfuric acid of 1.0mol/L is prepared as storing solution with 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and distilled water first, then with the sulphur of 1.0mol/L Acid solution prepares bromic acid sodium solution, the malic acid solution of 2mol/L, 1.74 × 10 of 0.65mol/L as solvent respectively- 2[CuL] (ClO of mol/L4)2Solution.
Simultaneously with second distillation water as solvent, 0.23mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA are prepared respectively Solution.
(2) collection of illustrative plates is vibrated
To magneton is added in 50mL small beakers, 27mL 1.0mol/L sulfuric acid solutions, 2mL distilled water, 1mL are sequentially added The bromic acid sodium solution of 0.65mol/L, the malic acid solution of 4mL 2mol/L, are eventually adding 6mL 1.74 × 10-2Mol/L's [CuL](ClO4)2Solution, maintenance system cumulative volume is 40mL, it is ensured that " H2SO4 - NaBrO3 - [CuL](ClO4)2 - apple Acid " oscillation system(Differentiate solution)In, the molar concentration of each component is respectively sulfuric acid 0.95mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L, [CuL] (ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L.With equipped with logger lite programs Computer differentiate the vibration collection of illustrative plates that changes over time of solution potential to record.
Figure 13 is above-mentioned discriminating solution(Sulfuric acid 0.95mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L, [CuL](ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L)The vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample to be tested is not added, to make blank.Observation vibration solution Color can be found that the change of the color of solution continuous generating period:Purple-brown color-purple, and potential is also presented week The change of phase property.
Take one group of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical(Sulfuric acid 0.95mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L, [CuL] (ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L), the 4th electricity is reached in vibration collection of illustrative plates Position minimum point when, with liquid-transfering gun add 40uL 0.23mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids so that its differentiate solution in concentration be 2.3×10-4Mol/L, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates of gained is as shown in figure 14.
Take another group of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical, the 4th current potential is reached most in vibration collection of illustrative plates During low spot, 40uL 0.23mol/L 4-HBAs are added with liquid-transfering gun so that its concentration in solution is differentiated is 2.3 ×10-4Mol/L, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates of gained is as shown in figure 15.
(3) distinguish and differentiate
As aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA because molecular structure is different to reactant System produces the difference of oscillatory response.As shown in Figure 14, compared with Figure 13, the addition of 3- hydroxybenzoic acids is suppressed vibration, By one suppression time, the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced then is reverted to;And as shown in Figure 15, compared with Figure 13, phase With the addition of the 4-HBA of concentration, oscillation system is directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, suppression do not occur Time processed.From above-mentioned identification experiment, can be according to the difference of oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates(There is the unrestraint time)Realize to 3- hydroxyls The differentiation of benzoic acid and 4-HBA differentiates.
Take the solution of the sample to be identified of two 0.23mol/L of prior preparation(One of them is that 3- hydroxybenzoic acids are molten Liquid, another is 4-HBA solution, but both not yet distinguish), it is 1 by one of mark, another mark It is sample 2;
Prepare two groups of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical, corresponding vibration collection of illustrative plates is gathered respectively, and the 4th The sample 1 and sample 2 of 40uL 0.23mol/L are separately added at individual current potential minimum point so that their concentration in solution is differentiated It is 2.3 × 10-4mol/L。
Com-parison and analysis understand:Compared with Figure 13, the addition of sample 1 causes that vibration is suppressed to the vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample 1, By one suppression time, the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced then is reverted to, its and Figure 15 corresponding with Figure 14 is not right Should, therefore sample 1 is 3- hydroxybenzoic acids.The vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample 2 compared with Figure 13, the addition of the sample 2 of same concentrations, So that vibration is directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, there is not the suppression time, its and Figure 14 corresponding with Figure 15 is not Correspondence, therefore sample 2 is 4-HBA.Therefore, according to the difference of oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates(There is the unrestraint time), realize Differentiation to isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment verifies aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids of the present invention and 4-HBA as follows The feasibility of discrimination method:
(1) solution is prepared
The sulfuric acid of 1.0mol/L is prepared as storing solution with 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and distilled water first, then with the sulphur of 1.0mol/L Acid solution prepares bromic acid sodium solution, the malic acid solution of 2mol/L, 1.74 × 10 of 0.65mol/L as solvent respectively- 2[CuL] (ClO of mol/L4)2Solution.
Simultaneously with second distillation water as solvent, 0.25mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA are prepared respectively Solution.
(2) collection of illustrative plates is vibrated
To magneton is added in 50mL small beakers, 29mL 1.0mol/L sulfuric acid solutions, the bromine of 1mL 0.65mol/L are sequentially added The malic acid solution of acid sodium solution, 4mL 2mol/L, is eventually adding 6mL 1.74 × 10-2[CuL] (ClO of mol/L4)2It is molten Liquid, maintenance system cumulative volume is 40mL, it is ensured that " H2SO4 - NaBrO3 - [CuL](ClO4)2 - malic acid " oscillation system(Mirror Other solution)In, the molar concentration of each component is respectively sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L、[CuL](ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L.Discriminating is recorded with the computer equipped with logger lite programs molten The vibration collection of illustrative plates that liquid current potential is changed over time.
Figure 16 is under typical concentration(Sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L, [CuL](ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L), above-mentioned discriminating solution does not add the vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample to be tested, to make blank pair According to.The color of observation vibration solution can be found that the continuous generating period change of the color of solution:Purple-brown color-purple, And potential is also presented periodically change.
Take one group of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical(Sulfuric acid 1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L, [CuL] (ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L), the 5th electricity is reached in vibration collection of illustrative plates Position minimum point when, with liquid-transfering gun add 40uL 0.25mol/L 3- hydroxybenzoic acids so that its differentiate solution in concentration be 2.5×10-4Mol/L, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates of gained is as shown in figure 17.
Take another group of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical, the 5th current potential is reached most in vibration collection of illustrative plates During low spot, 40uL 0.25mol/L 4-HBAs are added with liquid-transfering gun so that its concentration in solution is differentiated is 2.5 ×10-4Mol/L, the oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates of gained is as shown in figure 18.
(3) distinguish and differentiate
As aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA because molecular structure is different to reactant System produces the difference of oscillatory response.As shown in Figure 17, compared with Figure 16, the addition of 3- hydroxybenzoic acids is suppressed vibration, By one suppression time, the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced then is reverted to;And as shown in Figure 18, compared with Figure 16, phase With the addition of the 4-HBA of concentration, oscillation system is directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, suppression do not occur Time processed.From above-mentioned identification experiment, can be according to the difference of oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates(There is the unrestraint time)Realize to 3- hydroxyls The differentiation of benzoic acid and 4-HBA differentiates.
Take the solution of the sample to be identified of two 0.25mol/L of prior preparation(One of them is that 3- hydroxybenzoic acids are molten Liquid, another is 4-HBA solution, but both not yet distinguish), it is 1 by one of mark, another mark It is sample 2;
Prepare two groups of each component concentration and differentiate solution with above-mentioned concentration identical, corresponding vibration collection of illustrative plates is gathered respectively, and the 5th The sample 1 and sample 2 of 40uL 0.25mol/L are separately added at individual current potential minimum point so that their concentration in solution is differentiated It is 2.5 × 10-4mol/L。
Com-parison and analysis understand:Compared with Figure 16, the addition of sample 1 causes that vibration is suppressed to the vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample 1, By one suppression time, the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced then is reverted to, its and Figure 18 corresponding with Figure 17 is not right Should, therefore sample 1 is 3- hydroxybenzoic acids.The vibration collection of illustrative plates of sample 2 compared with Figure 16, the addition of the sample 2 of same concentrations, So that vibration is directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, there is not the suppression time, its and Figure 17 corresponding with Figure 18 is not Correspondence, therefore sample 2 is 4-HBA.Therefore, according to the difference of oscillatory response collection of illustrative plates(There is the unrestraint time), realize Differentiation to isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA of smaller or greater concentration can also Differentiated by the inventive method.

Claims (5)

1. the discrimination method of a kind of aromatic isomer 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA, it is characterised in that:
With redistilled water as solvent, the solution of sample to be identified is prepared;
Using " H2SO4 - NaBrO3 - [CuL](ClO4)2 - malic acid " nonlinear chemical oscillation system as differentiate solution, The potential for recording oscillation system changes with time collection of illustrative plates, at the current potential minimum point for any one stabilization produced in vibration, to Two groups of discriminating solution(Non-Linear Ocsillation system)In be separately added into the solution of sample to be identified, according to sample to be identified to oscillating body The oscillatory response of system is different, realizes the discriminating to sample to be identified;
[CuL](ClO4)2 Middle L is 5,7,7,12,14,14- the vegolysens, -4,11- diene of tetra- azepines of 4,8,11- 14;
The molar concentration of each component is in discriminating solution:Sulfuric acid 0.95-1.0mol/L, sodium bromate 1.625 × 10-2-2.437× 10-2mol/L、[CuL](ClO4)2 2.61×10-3-2.83×10-3Mol/L, malic acid 0.20-0.225mol/L;
The sample to be identified is 3- hydroxybenzoic acids and 4-HBA.
2. discrimination method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
After being separately added into the solution of sample to be identified in two groups of oscillation systems, if vibration is suppressed, by one section of suppression Time, the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced then is reverted to, then the sample to be identified is 3- hydroxybenzoic acids;If oscillating body System is directly changed the damped oscillation that amplitude is gradually reduced, and the suppression time does not occur, then the sample to be identified is 4- hydroxy benzenes first Acid.
3. discrimination method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Any one stabilization that the vibration is produced Current potential minimum point refer to vibration produce the 3rd ~ 21 current potential minimum point in any one.
4. discrimination method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The molar concentration of each component is in discriminating solution: Sodium bromate 0.01625mol/L, malic acid 0.2mol/L, sulfuric acid 1mol/L, [CuL] (ClO4)2 2.61×10-3mol/L。
5. discrimination method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Sample to be identified reflecting in solution is differentiated Other concentration range is 7.0 × 10-5- 2.5 × 10-4 mol/L。
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