CN106908291A - A kind of preparation method of serum glucose standard substance - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of serum glucose standard substance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106908291A
CN106908291A CN201710086306.7A CN201710086306A CN106908291A CN 106908291 A CN106908291 A CN 106908291A CN 201710086306 A CN201710086306 A CN 201710086306A CN 106908291 A CN106908291 A CN 106908291A
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serum
standard substance
preparation
glucose
substance
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李海龙
程贝
蒋哲
孟凡国
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Botai Biological Science & Technology Development Co Ltd Jiaxing
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Botai Biological Science & Technology Development Co Ltd Jiaxing
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/38Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N2001/2893Preparing calibration standards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/38Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
    • G01N2001/386Other diluting or mixing processes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of serum glucose standard substance, it is characterised in that the preparation method is comprised the following steps:(1) preparation of serum:Sources of initial raw materials health donor's blood, after each donor extracts whole blood, obtains serum amount for 110 170 milliliters;(2) treatment of serum:The serum of each donor is mixed, pure glucose substance to the 7mmol/L of aimed concn 5 is added, is centrifuged to realize " the candidate serum standard substance " of homogeneous clarification;Described " candidate serum standard substance " is sub-packed in sterilized dry brown ampere bottle after aseptic filtration, 1 milliliter every bottle, 70 DEG C of frozen for storage;Obtain that intercommunity is good, stable homogeneous, magnitude tracing are reliable, concentration level is 5 7mmol/L human serum extraction standard materials;It has excellent homogeneity, stability and intercommunity, meets the requirement of ISO, is prepared using new blood, wide material sources, the features such as preparation method is simple.

Description

A kind of preparation method of serum glucose standard substance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Glucose standards material with human serum as matrix, a kind of serum grape is particularly related to The preparation method of Standard for Sugars material.
Background technology
China's diabetes prevalence in increasing sharply trend, by microvascular complication caused by diabetes (PVR, Diabetic nephropathy, DPN and diabetes) and the incidence of macrovascular complications (Cardial or cerebral vascular diseases), disability rate and Fatal rate is high, the life quality even life of serious threat diabetic, also causes huge to medical resource and social economy Big burden, therefore, the concentration of clinical Accurate Determining glucose in serum is early diagnosis and the diabetic of diabetes Rationally control is key point to blood sugar level.
Standard substance is used for calibration measurement system, evaluation process of measurement or is material assignment.With clinical labororatory's routine Also corresponding substantial increase is measured the need for the increase of chemical Samples detection amount, standard substance.The approach for preparing of standard substance mainly has: Artificial synthesized, nature material purification, human or animal tissues source purification product or genetic engineering restructuring standard substance.As matter Control material, preferably from crude, has similitude as far as possible with sample to be measured, otherwise will be without sufficiently representative Property.Therefore the human serum matter frost pooled serum standard substance for developing clinical examination is imperative.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art is present, and providing one kind has excellent homogeneity, stability And intercommunity, meet《Primary standard material technical specification》And the requirement of ISO Guide35, prepared using new blood, source Extensively, the preparation method of the simple serum glucose standard substance of preparation method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of preparation side of serum glucose standard substance Method, it is characterised in that the preparation method is comprised the following steps:
(1) preparation of serum:Sources of initial raw materials health donor's blood, after each donor extracts whole blood, obtains blood Clear amount is 110-170 milliliters;
(2) treatment of serum:The serum of each donor is mixed, pure glucose substance to aimed concn 5-7mmol/ is added L, is centrifuged to realize " the candidate serum standard substance " of homogeneous clarification;
Described " candidate serum standard substance " is sub-packed in sterilized dry brown ampere bottle after aseptic filtration, often 1 milliliter of bottle, -70 DEG C of frozen for storage;Obtain that intercommunity is good, stable homogeneous, magnitude tracing are reliable, concentration level is 5- 7mmol/L human serum extraction standard materials.
As preferred:Described healthy donor's selection standard is age 20-50 Sui, blood lipid level is appropriate, human immunity Defective virus antibody and B-mode, hepatitis C surface antigen negative;Each donor extracts 300-400 milliliters of whole blood, average to obtain It it is 140 milliliters to serum amount.
As preferred:Described healthy donor draws blood before the meal, is collected in ion dry, without any additive In bottle, place blood coagulation 3-4 hours at room temperature, be centrifuged 20 minutes under 2000~3000g, serum is isolated from clot.
Glucose initial concentration is determined after serum mixing, pure glucose substance is added to aimed concn, under 6000~9000g Centrifugation 20 minutes, takes supernatant with the composition such as blood coagulation, fibrin in removal serum sample as far as possible, estimates as clear, yellowish Color and without particulate matter, UV detector absorbance A under the conditions of wavelength 710nm, 1 centimetre of cuvette is no more than 0.5, if Do not meet, continue to be centrifuged 20 minutes under 6000~9000g.
As preferred:The described pure glucose substance of addition is the standard substance of numbering GBW10062;Concentration of glucose Valued methods are gas-chromatography-isotope dilution mass spectrometry.
As preferred:" the candidate serum standard substance " carries out negative-pressure ward filtering in Biohazard Safety Equipment, serum according to It is secondary to be sterile filtered by the hydrophilic film such as 0.45,0.22 μm.
There is following technique effect relative to prior art in the present invention:The standard substance has good uniformity, stabilization Property and intercommunity, meet《Primary standard material technical specification》And the requirement of ISO Guide35;Standard substance uses new blood Prepare, wide material sources, prepare simply, it is easy to use;- 70 DEG C can long term storage, for tracing to the source and matter for conventional inspection systems Quality assurance during amount is evaluated and cooperating research is analyzed can all play a role, and have great application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of preparation method of serum glucose standard substance of the present invention, the preparation method is comprised the following steps:
(1) preparation of serum:Sources of initial raw materials health donor's blood, after each donor extracts whole blood, obtains blood Clear amount is 110-170 milliliters;
(2) treatment of serum:The serum of each donor is mixed, pure glucose substance to aimed concn 5-7mmol/ is added L, is centrifuged to realize " the candidate serum standard substance " of homogeneous clarification;
Described " candidate serum standard substance " is sub-packed in sterilized dry brown ampere bottle after aseptic filtration, often 1 milliliter of bottle, -70 DEG C of frozen for storage;Obtain that intercommunity is good, stable homogeneous, magnitude tracing are reliable, concentration level is 5- 7mmol/L human serum extraction standard materials.
Healthy donor's selection standard of the present invention is age 20-50 Sui, blood lipid level is appropriate, human immune deficiency Antiviral antibody and B-mode, hepatitis C surface antigen negative;Each donor extracts 300-400 milliliters of whole blood, averagely obtains blood Clear amount is 140 milliliters.
Healthy donor of the present invention draws blood before the meal, is collected in ion bottle dry, without any additive In, place blood coagulation 3-4 hours at room temperature, it is centrifuged 20 minutes under 2000~3000g, serum is isolated from clot.
Glucose initial concentration is determined after serum mixing, pure glucose substance is added to aimed concn, under 6000~9000g Centrifugation 20 minutes, takes supernatant with the composition such as blood coagulation, fibrin in removal serum sample as far as possible, estimates as clear, yellowish Color and without particulate matter, UV detector absorbance A under the conditions of wavelength 710nm, 1 centimetre of cuvette is no more than 0.5, if Do not meet, continue to be centrifuged 20 minutes under 6000~9000g.
The described pure glucose substance of addition is the standard substance of numbering GBW10062;The valued methods of concentration of glucose are Laboratory medicine trace to the source joint committee (JCTLM) accreditation announce one-level reference measure method (gas-chromatography-isotopic dilution matter Spectrometry), it can be ensured that the traceability of measurement of correlation work.
" candidate serum standard substance " of the present invention carries out negative-pressure ward filtering in Biohazard Safety Equipment, and serum is successively It is sterile filtered by the hydrophilic film such as 0.45,0.22 μm.
Embodiment:The preparation method of serum glucose standard substance of the present invention is comprised the following steps:
(1) preparation of serum:Sources of initial raw materials health donor's blood.Healthy donor's selection standard is age 20- 50 years old, appropriate blood lipid level, human immune defect virus antibody and B-mode, hepatitis C surface antigen negative, choose 4 taxes altogether The person of helping, each donor is extracting about 300 milliliters of whole bloods before the meal, is collected in dry ion bottle (without any additive), Place blood coagulation 3-4 hours at room temperature, be centrifuged 20 minutes under 2000~3000g, serum is isolated from clot;
(2) treatment of serum:The serum of each donor is mixed, about 550 milliliters, determine glucose initial concentration, addition To aimed concn (5-7mmol/L), the concentration is medical science decision level to pure glucose substance (standard substance GBW10062), it is ensured that Detection quality, to reduce the rate of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis rate of diabetes.It is centrifuged under 6000~9000g after pooled serum addition pure material 20 minutes, take supernatant with the composition such as blood coagulation, fibrin in removal serum sample as far as possible, estimate as clear, faint yellow and Without particulate matter, UV detector absorbance A under the conditions of wavelength 710nm, 1 centimetre of cuvette is no more than 0.5, if not being inconsistent Conjunction then continues to be centrifuged 20 minutes under 6000~9000g, to realize " the candidate serum standard substance " of homogeneous clarification.In biology Carry out negative-pressure ward filtering in safety cabinet, serum is sequentially passed through after the hydrophilic film such as 0.45,0.22 μm is sterile filtered, and is sub-packed in In sterilized dry brown ampere bottle, 1 milliliter every bottle, totally 450 bottles, -70 DEG C of frozen for storage.
(3) uniformity testings:Uniformity is one of important attribute of standard substance, according to《Primary standard material technology is advised Model》And the requirement of ISO Guide35, the serum reference materials are liquid, belong to the sample having good uniformity, from 450 for preparing 10 bottles are randomly selected in bottle sample, every bottle of replication 3 times carries out uniformity testing.
Serum glucose Certified Reference Material Homogeneity checks measurement data result and statistics to be shown in Table 1~3, in conspicuousness water Under flat a=0.05, statistical analysis is carried out to data in table 1 using F methods of inspection.
x11, x12... ... x1n1,
x21, x22... x2n2,
... ... ... ... ... ...,
xm1, xm2... ... xmnm,
If
Sum of squares between groups is
Quadratic sum is in group
v1=m-1
v2=N-m
The amount of taking statistics F:
It is (ν according to the free degree1, ν2) and given level of significance α, critical F values can be checked in by table, calculate F values are 1.452, less than Fα(2.393) the interior no significant difference and between group of the serum glucose standard substance group after packing, is illustrated, sample is Uniformly.
The serum glucose Certified Reference Material Homogeneity of table 1 checks measurement data (unit mmol/L)
Serum glucose Certified Reference Material Homogeneity testing result variance analysis (unit mmol/L) of table 2
The serum glucose Certified Reference Material Homogeneity results of statistical analysis of table 3
3. stability assessment
In order to assess the stability of serum glucose standard substance, the present invention observes the short-term stability of the standard substance And long-time stability.The stability that short-term stability is mainly tested under the conditions of mock standard matter transportation, long-time stability are then It is stability of the testing standard material under long-term storage requirement.
Serum glucose standard substance stability assessment measurement data result and statistics are shown in Table 4~5, from average value Consistency-checking method carries out stability analysis.It is compared with the test result of first time with the test result of different holding times Analysis.According to formula:
Calculated, whereins1,n1It is average value, the standard of first time standard substance Detection of Stability measurement data Deviation, pendulous frequency.s2,n2After for separated in time, second standard substance Detection of Stability measurement data it is average Value, standard deviation, pendulous frequency.
When t and level of significance α, the free degree is n1+n2T inspection critical values t when -2α(n1+n2- 2) relation between is: t≤tα(n1+n2- 2) when, it is believed that the characteristic magnitude of the standard substance does not occur conspicuousness change, otherwise it is assumed that the standard substance Characteristic magnitude occurred conspicuousness change.
3.1 short-term stabilities are assessed
Short-term stability experiment is concerned with the stability of the standard substance under specific traffic condition.According to current China Traffic condition, using express transportation, goods can be transported to China main cities in 2 days.The design of this experiment is as follows:Simulation mark The environment of quasi- material hair sample and transportation, analyzes the change situation of concentration of glucose in the process.Specifically include following several Individual step:Would be stored at -70 DEG C of environment Plays materials first to take out rapidly, the interior outsourcing before being transported under the dry-ice temperature Dress.It is the foam box of 1.8cm that external packing uses wall thickness, and dry ice 1kg is added in each foam box.
The foam box that will be equipped with standard substance candidate and dry ice is placed in room temperature (25 DEG C) environment, in the 0h of storage, 9h, 24h, 33h, 48h, 57h, 72h are sampled to it, and -70 DEG C of refrigerators are placed in after sampling.Observation caliber material before per sub-sampling State, be changed into after liquid stopping sampling detection.After gross sample is finished, examination of glucose concentration is carried out to sample.
Serum glucose standard substance short-term stability assessment of the measurement result (unit mmol/L) of table 4
3.2 long-time stability are assessed
Long-time stability experiment is concerned with the stability of the standard substance concentration of glucose under specific storage requirement. This experiment is that under -70 DEG C of storage requirements, the standard substance to storing is sampled analysis.
Serum glucose standard substance long-time stability assessment of the measurement result (unit mmol/L) of table 5
4. definite value
4.1 gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer GC-MS (Agilent 7890-5975C) parameter setting
Chromatographic column:Agilent DB-5 capillary columns;Carrier gas is high-purity helium, and flow velocity is 1.0mL/min;Input mode is Shunting, sample size is 1 μ L, and split ratio is 10:1,270 DEG C of injector temperature;Column temperature is warmed up to from 80 DEG C with 20 DEG C/min speed 280 DEG C, keep 10min;Ion source temperature:230℃;Acquisition mode:Scan and SIM (Salbutamol Selected Ion Monitoring), selection detection from Son:M/z 314 and m/z 319.
4.2 sample derivation process
It is accurate weigh glucose sterlings standard substance (GBW10062) of D mono-, D- [I3C6] glucose marker thing (ALDRICH) It is dissolved in pure water;Accurate measuring standard substance, the glucose sterling titers of D mono- (about 100 μ l), add a certain amount of glucose mark Note thing solution, jog is fully mixed, and is balanced 2 hours in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;To being added in the sample for having added label, 0.8mL is anhydrous Ethanol, vibration is mixed, and deproteinized is removed with 5000r/min centrifugations 10min at 4 DEG C, takes supernatant liquor, nitrogen drying at 60 DEG C; The pyridine solution (0.2mol/L) of 150 μ L hydroxylamine hydrochlorides is added, is mixed, reacted 0.5 hour at 90 DEG C;After cooling, 200 are added μ L acetic anhydrides, mix, and are reacted 0.5 hour at 90 DEG C;Nitrogen drying at 60 DEG C, adds 500 μ L dichloromethane to redissolve, and crossing has machine filter Film, carries out the detection of GC/ID-MS.
Concentration of glucose result of calculation in 4.3 samples
According to the peak area ratio of glucosan derivative mass ions m/z 314 and m/z 319, using internal standard single-point method meter Calculate, the results are shown in Table 6.
Serum glucose standard substance value data (unit mmol/L) of table 6
5. uncertainty evaluation
According to Guide 35《Definite value-the generic principles and Statistics of standard substance/standard sample》Requirement, use The principle and method of GUM and QUAM quantify to the partial uncertainty of standard substance characteristic value.
The uncertainty source of characteristic value mainly has:1) uncertainty of sterling standard substance;2) characteristic value measurement process The uncertainty for causing;3) uncertainty that difference causes between bottle;4) uncertainty that stability causes.
The calculating of 5.1 standard uncertainties
1) the standard uncertainty u of sterling standard substance GBW100621
GBW10062 glucose definite value be 99.6%, expanded uncertainty be 0.5% (k=2), therefore its contribution it is relative Standard uncertainty is:0.5% ÷ 2=0.25%.
2) the standard uncertainty u that measurement process is introduced2
The standard uncertainty that measurement process is introduced is the standard deviation S D of measurement result, and its relative standard uncertainty is Measurement relative variability coefficient CV=0.42%
3) the standard uncertainty u that difference causes between bottle3
The uniformity data that standard substance is waited carries out one-way analysis of variance and is shown in Table 2, and inhomogeneities is introduced between assessing its bottle Standard uncertainty.
The relative standard that i.e. uniformity causes does not know to be 0.34%.
4) the uncertainty u that stability causes4
Standard substance candidate long-time stability data are shown in Table 5.From linear equation as standard substance empirical model, Fitting a straight line and to calculate the uncertainty related to slope be the uncertainty that its long-time stability causes, the results are shown in Table 7:
The uncertainty evaluation that the long-time stability of table 7 cause
The calculating of 5.2 Composite Seismograms
Combined standard uncertainty is calculated according to following equation:
Combined standard uncertainty=5.84mmol/L × the 0.686%=of serum glucose standard substance definite value 0.04mmol/L。
Expanded uncertainty Coverage factor k=2, U=k × Uc=2 × 0.04=0.08mmol/L.
Standard substance prepared by the present invention:Glucose sign value is 5.84mmol/L, and expanded uncertainty is 0.08mmol/ L (k=2).

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of serum glucose standard substance, it is characterised in that the preparation method is comprised the following steps:
(1) preparation of serum:Sources of initial raw materials health donor's blood, after each donor extracts whole blood, obtains serum amount It is 110-170 milliliters;
(2) treatment of serum:The serum of each donor is mixed, pure glucose substance to aimed concn 5-7mmol/L is added, from The heart with realize it is homogeneous, clarification " candidate serum standard substance ";
Described " candidate serum standard substance " is sub-packed in sterilized dry brown ampere bottle after aseptic filtration, every bottle 1 Milliliter, -70 DEG C of frozen for storage;Obtain that intercommunity is good, stable homogeneous, magnitude tracing are reliable, concentration level is 5-7mmol/L Human serum extraction standard material.
2. the preparation method of serum glucose standard substance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described health tax The person's of helping selection standard is age 20-50 Sui, appropriate blood lipid level, human immune defect virus antibody and B-mode, hepatitis C table Face antigen negative;Each donor extracts 300-400 milliliters of whole blood, averagely obtains serum amount for 140 milliliters.
3. the preparation method of serum glucose standard substance according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described health Donor draws blood before the meal, is collected in ion bottle dry, without any additive, places blood coagulation 3-4 at room temperature small When, it is centrifuged 20 minutes under 2000~3000g, serum is isolated from clot;
Glucose initial concentration is determined after serum mixing, pure glucose substance is added to aimed concn, is centrifuged under 6000~9000g 20 minutes, take supernatant with the composition such as blood coagulation, fibrin in removal serum sample as far as possible, estimate as clear, faint yellow and Without particulate matter, UV detector absorbance A under the conditions of wavelength 710nm, 1 centimetre of cuvette is no more than 0.5, if not being inconsistent Conjunction then continues to be centrifuged 20 minutes under 6000~9000g.
4. serum glucose standard substance preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the pure Portugal of described addition Grape sugar substance is the standard substance of numbering GBW10062;The valued methods of concentration of glucose are gas-chromatography-isotopic dilution matter Spectrometry.
5. serum glucose standard substance preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described " candidate serum Standard substance " carries out negative-pressure ward filtering in Biohazard Safety Equipment, and serum sequentially passes through the hydrophilic film such as 0.45,0.22 μm and carries out nothing Bacterium is filtered.
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CN107505460A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-12-22 嘉兴博泰生物科技发展有限公司 C reactive protein quality for POCT controls the preparation method of product
CN110849830A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-28 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 Serum copper standard substance and preparation method and application thereof
CN112986065A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-18 杭州同创医学检验实验室有限公司 Whole blood quality control product for hematology analyzer and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107505460A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-12-22 嘉兴博泰生物科技发展有限公司 C reactive protein quality for POCT controls the preparation method of product
CN110849830A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-28 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 Serum copper standard substance and preparation method and application thereof
CN112986065A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-18 杭州同创医学检验实验室有限公司 Whole blood quality control product for hematology analyzer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170630