CN106908191A - A kind of dynamic temperature force combination probe for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field - Google Patents

A kind of dynamic temperature force combination probe for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106908191A
CN106908191A CN201710136639.6A CN201710136639A CN106908191A CN 106908191 A CN106908191 A CN 106908191A CN 201710136639 A CN201710136639 A CN 201710136639A CN 106908191 A CN106908191 A CN 106908191A
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probe
sound
dynamic temperature
flow field
dynamic
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CN106908191B (en
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马宏伟
马融
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Beihang University
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Beihang University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/0092Pressure sensor associated with other sensors, e.g. for measuring acceleration or temperature

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to temperature, pressure test technical field, disclose a kind of dynamic temperature force combination probe for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field, including end of probe, pole, end of probe is bicylindrical cambered surface prism structure, built with 3 dynamic pressure transducers, 1 dynamic temperature sensor.End of probe windward side includes just preceding cylinder cambered surface, left side plan and right side plan during measurement, and lee face is rear cylinder cambered surface.Respectively there is 1 pressure experience hole in 3 parts of windward side, connected with 3 dynamic pressure transducers in end of probe respectively, dynamic temperature sensor head exposes end of probe top surface, sensor wire draws probe tails by pole internal channel.Compared with existing pressure probe, the present invention is demarcated by calibration wind tunnel, across sound temperature of incoming flow, stagnation pressure, static pressure, deflection angle, Mach number and two-dimension speed can simultaneously be measured to change with time, for turbine experiment provides a kind of means for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field parameter efficiently, accurately, comprehensively.

Description

A kind of dynamic temperature force combination probe for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field
Technical field
The invention belongs to flow field temperature, pressure test technical field, it is related to the dynamic temperature in transonic speed Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field Degree, dynamic pressure measurement device, and in particular to a kind of dynamic temperature force combination probe in across the sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field of measurement, Suitable for the test of transonic speed two dimension Dynamic Flow Field between nozzle ring and movable vane.
Background technology
Aero-engine, the turbine inlet of gas turbine carry out stream and there is hot spot that downstream thermo parameters method can be influenceed, or even sternly Ghost image rings turbo blade thermic load and life-span.The mechanism of transmission of the research hot spot in nozzle ring is, it is necessary to measure turbine guiding Device exports unsteady velocity field, pressure field and the temperature field of transonic speed two-dimensional flow field.
Three pore pressure force probes, stagnation temperature probe is typically respectively adopted at present, by the displacement mechanism on casing, drives Probe goes to measured position, measures.Three pore pressure force probes can only provide to flow stagnation pressure, static pressure, deflection angle and Mach number, always Warm probe can only provide stagnation temperature data.
Experimental study is carried out using existing probe measurement technique, be there are problems that following:1st, two kinds of probes are surveyed respectively Amount, test period is long, and experimentation cost is high;2nd, two kinds of probes are measured respectively, need to change probe in process of the test to flow operating mode meeting There is certain change, especially temperature field can be inconsistent;3rd, influenceed can by displacement mechanism positioning for the point position of different probe Can it is variant, the flow parameter data that different probe is measured certainly not from same streamline, using these probe measurements Data, when combination calculates the parameters such as speed, can bring about data error, and then can bring very important to total measurement result Error;4th, due to the rotation of turbine rotor blade, nozzle ring outlet transonic speed two-dimensional flow field is unsteady, with movable vane leaf The change of piece position and change, existing probe technique can only provide pressure, temperature and the speed data of stable state, it is impossible to reflection heat The unsteady mechanism of transmission of the spot in turbine.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to hot spot in turbine transonic speed two dimension Dynamic Flow Field propagation test, existing probe skill Art can not simultaneously provide dynamic pressure, dynamic temperature and the dynamic speed data problem in tested flow field, and a kind of measurement of invention is across sound The dynamic temperature force combination probe in Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field, can take into account measurement measurement high subsonic speed (0.75<Mach number<1.0) With supersonic speed (1.0<Mach number<1.2) two-dimentional Dynamic Flow Field, while measuring the temperature that nozzle ring exports transonic speed two-dimensional flow field Degree, stagnation pressure, static pressure, deflection angle, Mach number and speed change with time, it is adaptable to study hot spot in nozzle ring and go out The unsteady mechanism of transmission of mouth.
Technical solution of the invention is:
1st, a kind of dynamic temperature force combination probe for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field, it is characterised in that:Including visiting Needle section (1), pole (2), the end of probe (1) are bicylindrical cambered surface prism structure, and it is internal equipped with 3 dynamic pressures biographies Sensor, 1 dynamic temperature sensor, the top surface (3) of end of probe (1) are vertical with probe pole (2) rotation axis.Probe measurement When end of probe (1) windward side include just preceding cylinder cambered surface (4), left side plan (5) and right side plan (6), after lee face is Cylinder cambered surface (7);Dynamic temperature sensor head (8) exposes top surface (3);On the just preceding cylinder cambered surface (4) of end of probe (1), a left side Side plane (5) and right side plan (6) are respectively provided with 1 pressure experience hole, respectively mesopore (9), left hole (10), right hole (11), and this 3 Individual not connected pressure experience hole, connects with 3 dynamic pressure transducers in end of probe (1) respectively.
2nd, further, probe pole (2) is cylinder, and round passage is provided with inside it, and circular channel is provided with inside it.
3rd, further, end of probe (1) mesopore (9) center line, temperature sensor head (8) center line and probe pole (2) in approximately the same plane, left side plan (5) is with right side plan (6) along the plane symmetry, left hole (10) and right hole (11) for axis It is distributed along the plane symmetry.
4th, further, left side plan (5) and right side plan (6) angle are 32 ° to 76 °, the just preceding cylinder of end of probe (1) The arc length of cambered surface (4) is 1 millimeter to 2 millimeters.
5th, further, dynamic temperature sensor head (8) exposes (3) 1 millimeters to 3 millimeters of top surface.
6th, further, mesopore (9) center of circle and end of probe (1) top surface (3) distance are 1 millimeter to 5 millimeters.
7th, further, a diameter of 0.6 millimeter to 1.5 millimeters of mesopore (9), left hole (10) and right hole (11).
8th, further, the cable (12) of 3 dynamic pressure transducers in end of probe (1), 1 dynamic temperature sensor Through probe pole (2) internal channel, drawn by probe tails.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Compared with existing pressure probe, the present invention is demarcated by calibration wind tunnel, can simultaneously measure across sound temperature of incoming flow, total Pressure, static pressure, deflection angle, Mach number and two-dimension speed change with time, for turbine experiment provide it is a kind of efficiently, accurately, The means of across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field parameter are measured comprehensively.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dynamic temperature force combination probe in across the sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field of measurement in embodiments of the invention Structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Wherein:1- end of probes, 2- probe poles, 3- top surfaces, the just preceding cylinder cambered surfaces of 4-, 5- left side plans, 6- right sides are flat Face, cylinder cambered surface after 7-, 8- dynamic temperature sensor heads, 9- mesopores, 10- left hole, 11- right hole, 12- cables.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, describing a kind of dynamic temperature pressure group for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field in the present embodiment Probe, including end of probe (1), pole (2) are closed, end of probe (1) is bicylindrical cambered surface prism structure, and circumscribed circle diameter is 6 Millimeter, end of probe (1) is high 30 millimeters, and it is internal equipped with 3 dynamic pressure transducers, 1 dynamic temperature sensor, probe The top surface (3) in portion (1) is vertical with probe pole (2) rotation axis.Before the windward side of end of probe (1) is included just during probe measurement Cylinder cambered surface (4), left side plan (5) and right side plan (6), lee face are rear cylinder cambered surface (7);Dynamic temperature sensor head (8) top surface (3) is exposed;1 is respectively provided with the just preceding cylinder cambered surface (4) of end of probe (1), left side plan (5) and right side plan (6) Pressure experience hole, respectively mesopore (9), left hole (10), right hole (11), this 3 not connected pressure experience holes, respectively with spy 3 dynamic pressure transducers connection in needle section (1).
Probe pole (2) is cylinder, and 8 millimeters of diameter is provided with round passage, 5 millimeters of diameter inside it.
End of probe (1) mesopore (9) center line, temperature sensor head (8) center line and probe pole (2) axis are same In one plane, with right side plan (6) along the plane symmetry, left hole (10) and right hole (11) are along the plane pair for left side plan (5) Claim distribution.The distance on left hole (10) center of circle and just preceding cylinder cambered surface (4) left side is 3 millimeters, right hole (11) center of circle and just preceding cylinder Distance on the right of cambered surface (4) is 3 millimeters.
Left side plan (5) and right side plan (6) angle are 45 °, the arc length 1 of the just preceding cylinder cambered surface (4) of end of probe (1) Millimeter.
Dynamic temperature sensor head (8) exposes (3) 2 millimeters of top surface.
Mesopore (9) center of circle is 2 millimeters with the distance of end of probe (1) top surface (3).
The center of circle of mesopore (9), left hole (10) and right hole (11) in approximately the same plane, a diameter of 0.6 millimeter.
3 dynamic pressure transducers in end of probe (1), the cable (12) of 1 dynamic temperature sensor are through probe branch Bar (2) internal channel, is drawn by probe tails.
The dynamic temperature force combination probe in across the sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field of measurement introduced in the embodiment of the present invention, passes through Transonic speed calibration wind tunnel is demarcated, and can obtain nominal data.During actual measurement transonic speed Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field, the dynamic temperature 3 dynamic pressure transducers of force combination probe, 1 dynamic temperature sensor measure the unsteady pressure each experienced simultaneously Power, unsteady temperature data, using the transonic speed calibration wind tunnel nominal data for obtaining, carry out data processing, can obtain across sound Temperature of incoming flow, stagnation pressure, static pressure, deflection angle, Mach number and two-dimension speed change with time.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of dynamic temperature force combination probe for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field, it is characterised in that:Including probe Portion (1), pole (2), the end of probe (1) are bicylindrical cambered surface prism structure, and it is internal equipped with 3 dynamic pressure sensings Device, 1 dynamic temperature sensor, the top surface (3) of end of probe (1) are vertical with probe pole (2) rotation axis.During probe measurement The windward side of end of probe (1) includes that just preceding cylinder cambered surface (4), left side plan (5) and right side plan (6), lee face are round after being Post cambered surface (7);Dynamic temperature sensor head (8) exposes top surface (3);In the just preceding cylinder cambered surface (4) of end of probe (1), left side Plane (5) and right side plan (6) are respectively provided with 1 pressure experience hole, respectively mesopore (9), left hole (10), right hole (11), this 3 Not connected pressure experience hole, connects with 3 dynamic pressure transducers in end of probe (1) respectively.
2. a kind of dynamic temperature force combination probe for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:Probe pole (2) is cylinder, and circular channel is provided with inside it.
3. a kind of dynamic temperature force combination probe for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:End of probe (1) mesopore (9) center line, temperature sensor head (8) center line and probe pole (2) axis exist In approximately the same plane, with right side plan (6) along the plane symmetry, left hole (10) and right hole (11) are along the plane for left side plan (5) It is symmetrical.
4. a kind of dynamic temperature force combination probe for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:Left side plan (5) and right side plan (6) angle are 32 ° to 76 °, the just preceding cylinder cambered surface (4) of end of probe (1) Arc length be 1 millimeter to 2 millimeters.
5. a kind of dynamic temperature force combination probe for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:Dynamic temperature sensor head (8) exposes (3) 1 millimeters to 3 millimeters of top surface.
6. a kind of dynamic temperature force combination probe for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:Mesopore (9) center of circle is 1 millimeter to 5 millimeters with end of probe (1) top surface (3) distance.
7. a kind of dynamic temperature force combination probe for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:A diameter of 0.6 millimeter to 1.5 millimeters of mesopore (9), left hole (10) and right hole (11).
8. a kind of dynamic temperature force combination probe for measuring across sound Two Dimensional Unsteady flow field according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:3 dynamic pressure transducers in end of probe (1), the cable (12) of 1 dynamic temperature sensor are through probe branch Bar (2) internal channel, is drawn by probe tails.
CN201710136639.6A 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 Dynamic temperature and pressure combined probe for measuring transonic two-dimensional unsteady flow field Active CN106908191B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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