CN106905997A - Catalyst used in series connection type boiling bed hydrogenation treatment process of inferior heavy oil - Google Patents

Catalyst used in series connection type boiling bed hydrogenation treatment process of inferior heavy oil Download PDF

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CN106905997A
CN106905997A CN201710240112.8A CN201710240112A CN106905997A CN 106905997 A CN106905997 A CN 106905997A CN 201710240112 A CN201710240112 A CN 201710240112A CN 106905997 A CN106905997 A CN 106905997A
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catalyst
aluminium hydroxide
hydrotreating catalyst
spherical
hydroxide powder
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CN106905997B (en
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万慧
万慧一
万超
万学兵
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Qingdao Huiyiming Catalysis New Material Technology Co ltd
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Zibo Taitong Catalytic Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/02Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
    • C10G45/04Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G45/06Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
    • C10G45/08Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J27/188Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • B01J27/19Molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/615100-500 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/63Pore volume
    • B01J35/6350.5-1.0 ml/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/63Pore volume
    • B01J35/638Pore volume more than 1.0 ml/g
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/02Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
    • C10G45/14Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing with moving solid particles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201Impurities
    • C10G2300/202Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a catalyst adopted in an inferior heavy oil hydrotreating process, in particular to a catalyst adopted in a serial connection type inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrotreating process. The catalyst comprises a spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst and a spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, wherein inferior heavy oil firstly reacts under the action of the spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst and then reacts under the action of the spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, the diameter of the spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst is 0.82-1.15mm, the abrasion is less than 0.3 wt%, and the crushing strength is more than 8.0N per particle; the diameter of the spherical main hydrotreating catalyst is 0.82-1.15mm, the abrasion is less than 0.2 wt%, and the crushing strength is more than 9.0N/particle. The catalyst of the invention is used for treating inferior heavy oil, can meet the requirements of a subsequent fluid catalytic cracking device on raw oil, and overcomes the defects of a fixed bed reactor device and the adoption of a single boiling bed for hydrotreating inferior heavy oil.

Description

The catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process is used
Technical field
The present invention relates to the catalyst that inferior heavy oil hydroprocessing technique is used, and in particular to a kind of tandem inferior heavy The catalyst that matter oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process is used.
Background technology
Inferior heavy oil contains substantial amounts of carbon residue, asphalitine, colloid and impurity metal ion because of it, takes traditional fixation Bed hydroprocessing handling process is difficult to reach hydrofinishing, and the purpose of acceptable material is provided for fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) device.Using Bubbling bed hydrotreating process is processing inferior heavy oil preferably one of means.
Chinese patent CN103102938A discloses " a kind of boiling bed hydrogenation processing method ", and the method uses at least two Boiling bed hydrogenation treatment reactor is connected, and heavy raw oil and hydrogen enter first reactor from bottom, in heavy raw oil Reacted under hydroprocessing condition, reacting rear material discharges first reactor from top, mix with hydrogen and enter from bottom Second reactor, is reacted under heavy raw oil hydroprocessing condition, and reacting rear material discharges reactor from top;The The mixed catalyst of at least two catalyst is used in one boiling bed hydrogenation treatment reactor;Second boiling bed hydrogenation treatment Also the mixed catalyst of at least two catalyst is used in reactor.In the invention, each reactor loads two kinds of performances not Same catalyst.The different catalyst of two kinds of aperture differences, tenors, its macroscopic density is inevitable different.In certain boiling Under operating mode operating condition, such as under identical circulation rate, because the propulsive force of mink cell focus is identical, the big catalyst of macroscopic density Expansion rate is relatively small, and the expansion rate of the small catalyst of macroscopic density certainly will more greatly, and this will cause two kinds in ebullated bed The skewness of catalyst, it is difficult to reach the effect that two kinds of catalyst uniformly act synergistically.Four kinds of the other disclosure of the invention Spheric catalyst particle diameter is small (0.3-0.4mm), and rate of wear is (≤2%) high, under certain boiling regime operating condition, catalyst Consumption can it is higher, catalyst is added online, the operation of outer row can relatively frequently, will cause boiling bed hydrogenation processing unit operate Conditional fluctuation is larger, and operation is not enough facilitated.In addition, the catalyst fines major part of rate of wear generation high is mingled with generation oil Heavy component oil the inside, very big difficulty is brought to the purified treatment of follow-up mink cell focus.
The boiling bed hydrogenation treatment catalyst that boiling bed hydrogenation device is used both at home and abroad at present, its active metallic element is basic To be selected from tetra- kinds of elements of Mo, W, Ni, Co, according to requirements that match with special catalyst carrier, constitute Mo-Ni, Mo-Co, The collocation forms such as W-Ni, W-Mo-Ni, the tenor in catalyst is also not quite similar, the known rudimentary knowledge category of category, catalysis Agent carrier special preparation technique, special raw material selection and special nature are only the technological core that catalyst forms invention.Urge Most of agent external form is the strip catalyst of a diameter of 1.0mm or so.Strip boiling-bed catalyst, wears away in a state of use Rate is high because catalyst is under working condition of seething with excitement, between catalyst granules, catalyst and reactor inner member, reaction Often there is friction, collision between wall.Stripe shape catalyst is easily collided, wear and tear the substantial amounts of fine powder of generation, these catalyst Fine powder easily blocks pressure, the temperature measuring point position belonging to fluidized bed reactor, and blocking portion pipeline, valve bring boiling The larger potential safety hazard of bed hydroprocessing processing unit;Other these catalyst fines major parts are mingled with the heavy component of generation oil Oily the inside, very big difficulty is brought to the purified treatment of follow-up mink cell focus.
Can spherical boiling-bed catalyst be developed, one of technological difficulties of application success are that catalyst will have to meet and seethe with excitement Good mechanical strength and very low rate of wear under operating mode application state.This is also few spherical boiling-bed catalyst industrialization Where the example reason of application.Compared with strip catalyst, spherical boiling-bed catalyst has the boiling in fluidized bed reactor Evenly, higher with feedstock oil, hydrogen contacting efficiency, catalyst catalysis activity plays more fully advantage to state.Exist at present In catalyst manufacture field, the ball making method with aluminum oxide or aluminium hydroxide powder as primary raw material substantially have solution oil ammonia column into The technologies such as ball, the balling-up of solution centrifugal method, powder rolling balling, the bead of the diameter less than 1.0mm of these methods manufacture, through dry After dry, roasting, the breaking strength of the alumina globule of manufacture is respectively less than 5N/, and rate of wear is all higher than 2.0m%, it is difficult to meet ball Most basic requirement of the shape boiling-bed catalyst to breaking strength and rate of wear.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, at it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation The catalyst that science and engineering skill is used, carries out treatment and disclosure satisfy that follow-up fluid catalytic cracking using the catalyst to inferior heavy oil (FCC) device when solving fixed bed reactors device hydrotreating inferior heavy oil, is filled to the applicability technical requirements of feedstock oil The drawbacks of putting the short cycle of operation, frequent shutting down, solves using single fluidized bed reactor, boiling bed hydrogenation treatment catalyst Deactivation rate is fast, catalyst is added online, the problem of efflux technology frequent operation.
The catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process of the present invention is used, including it is spherical pre- Hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, inferior heavy oil is first in the work of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst Use lower reaction, then in the presence of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst react, spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst it is a diameter of 0.82-1.15mm, abrasion are less than 0.3wt%, and breaking strength is more than 8.0N/;Spherical main hydrotreating catalyst it is a diameter of 0.82-1.15mm, abrasion are less than 0.2wt%, and breaking strength is more than 9.0N/;Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst is mounted in pre-add In hydrogen treatment fluidized bed reactor, spherical main hydrotreating catalyst is pre- to be hydrogenated with main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor Treatment fluidized bed reactor is used in series with main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor.
Preferably, a diameter of 0.85-0.95mm of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst, abrasion are less than 0.1wt%, crush strong Degree is more than 10.0N/.
Preferably, a diameter of 0.85-0.95mm of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, abrasion are less than 0.08wt%, crush Intensity is more than 11.0N/.
Except considering spherical boiling-bed catalyst under boiling regime application state, with breaking strength higher and relatively low Outside rate of wear, the particle diameter of bead is also critically important index.The particle diameter of bead be less than 0.5mm when, due to its outward appearance regularity compared with Difference so that pellet crush strength is low, rate of wear is high, and catalyst efflorescence is more serious;In addition, when the particle diameter of bead is less than 0.7mm When, being limited by fluidized bed reactor inner member installation accuracy, catalyst easily leaks into fluidized bed reactor bottom from reactor In the high temperature circulation pump in portion, while causing the abrasion of catalyst and high temperature circulation pump.But when the particle diameter of bead is more than 1.2mm, though So its outward appearance regularity is preferable, pellet crush strength is high, rate of wear is low, but its under boiling regime application state to inferior heavy During oily hydrofinishing, what is showed is active undesirable.
Wherein:
Described inferior heavy oil is inferior petroleum residual oil component oil of the metals content impurity less than 400ppm, high temperature inferior The inferior heavy oil that the heavy constituent oil or petroleum residual oil component inferior of coal tar are reconciled into the heavy constituent of high temperature coal-tar inferior.
It is carrier that described spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst uses the alumina globule containing rare earth element, loads nickel element It is active component with molybdenum element.
The main task of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst of the invention be to inferior heavy oil hydrofinishing process when, Remove it and contain substantial amounts of carbon residue, asphalitine, colloid and impurity metal ion, the sulphur of part, azepine element.De- carbon residue, pitch When matter, colloid and impurity metal ion, catalyst does not need how high acidity, acid high to easily lead to mink cell focus Resin and asphalt causes catalyst to lose activity quickly in catalyst surface coking.But catalyst is needed with larger hole Appearance, aperture and specific surface area, are conducive in the carbon residue with higher molecular volume, asphalitine, colloid and impurity metal ion External diffusion.The aluminum oxide of relatively low sintering temperature manufacture has larger pore volume and specific surface area, but its is apparent acid relatively strong, unfavorable In hydrogenation de- carbon residue, asphalitine, colloid and impurity metal ion.High-temperature roasting aluminum oxide can greatly reduce the apparent of aluminum oxide Acidity, improves its aperture, but because the thermal stability of pure alumina is poor, high-temperature roasting can cause aluminum oxide pore volume, Specific surface area is shunk becomes very little, it is impossible to meet hydrogenation de- carbon residue, asphalitine, colloid and impurity metal ion to catalyst pore volume The requirement of product and specific surface area.One of the method for increasing thermal stability of alumina be added during its ball processed it is a certain amount of oxygen-containing The raw material of SiClx, but the also larger apparent acidity that improve aluminum oxide while introducing silica.Therefore, the present invention is in manufacture ball Rare earth element is with the addition of during shape pre-hydrotreating catalyst bead carrier, high-temperature calcination process oxidation is improve well The thermal stability of aluminium, and do not increase the acidity of alumina support.Under sintering temperature higher, spherical pre-hydrotreating catalysis The apparent acidity of agent bead carrier has not only obtained preferable control, and still has larger pore volume, aperture and specific surface area, There is good hydrofinishing activity to serve key effect to spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst.
Described spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst, rare earth element is lanthanum element, and the content of lanthanum element is 0.02- 0.06wt%;In terms of oxide, nickel oxide content is 1.0-3.5wt%, and oxidation molybdenum content is 8.0-15.0wt%.
Preferably, the content of lanthanum element is 0.03-0.05wt%;Nickel oxide content is 2.0-2.5wt%, aoxidizes molybdenum content It is 9.0-13.0wt%.
Described lanthanum element with lanthanum nitrate or lanthanum acetate as raw material, preferred lanthanum nitrate.
Described nickel element with nickel nitrate, nickel chloride, nickel sulfate or nickelous carbonate as raw material, preferred nickelous carbonate.
Described molybdenum element with ammonium molybdate or molybdenum oxide as raw material, preferred molybdenum oxide.
Described spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst is prepared using bonding-acidifying-spin ball making process, and specific steps are such as Under:
(1) at room temperature, aluminium hydroxide powder is placed in the rotary drum of bowling machine, to the aluminium hydrate powder in rotary drum under rotation Body sprays into the aluminum nitrate solution and the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution containing lanthanum element being made up of above-mentioned aluminium hydroxide powder, aluminium hydrate powder Body forms microballoon in the presence of aluminum nitrate solution and diluted nitric acid aqueous solution, the dilute nitre with aluminum nitrate solution and containing lanthanum element The continuous penetrating of acid solution, the amount of the aluminium hydroxide powder of microballoon adhesion gradually increases, in the presence of solid bowl centrifuges power, microballoon Volume become larger, formed the bead of aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum, control solid bowl centrifuges power size and penetrating aluminum nitrate solution With the speed rhythm of the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution containing lanthanum element, the bead of aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum of required particle diameter is obtained final product;
(2) bead of aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum is transferred in magazine from the rotary drum of bowling machine, 100-120 DEG C in drying box Temperature conditionss under dry 3-4 hours, dried bead is fitted into saggar, in roaster at a temperature of 850-950 DEG C, roasting After 2.5-3.5 hours, lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier is obtained final product;
(3) lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier is loaded in the rotary drum of spray-stain machine, spray-stain is rotated at room temperature and contains nickel, molybdenum element Acidic aqueous solution, the lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier that spray-stain has nickel, molybdenum element is placed in drying box, 110-120 DEG C of temperature Under the conditions of, dry 4-5 hours, then it is transferred in saggar, 450-550 DEG C is calcined 3-4 hours, obtains final product spherical pre-hydrotreating catalysis Agent.
In step (1), the specific surface area of described aluminium hydroxide powder is 240-300m2/ g, pore volume is 0.75- 0.90mL/g。
In step (1), the quality of the described aluminium hydroxide powder for preparing aluminum nitrate solution use accounts for aluminium hydroxide powder The 3-5% of gross mass.
In step (1), the described size and penetrating aluminum nitrate solution and the dilute nitre containing lanthanum element that control solid bowl centrifuges power The speed rhythm of aqueous acid is routine techniques, and those skilled in the art can easily control.
In step (3), containing nickel, the acidic aqueous solution of molybdenum element spray-stain amount by lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier water suction Rate determines that the carrier dry and wet after nickel-loaded, molybdenum element is suitably defined.Adjustment nickel, molybdenum element are in spray-stain acidic aqueous solution Concentration, to ensure the nickel of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst, the content of molybdenum oxide in required scope.
Described spherical main hydrotreating catalyst uses siliceous, titanium, the alumina globule of P elements is carrier, nickel-loaded Element and molybdenum element are active component.
In main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor, its Main Function is to from above to spherical main hydrotreating catalyst The prerefining of pre-hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor generates the oily carbon residue further removed contained by it, asphalitine, colloid and metal Ionic impurity;Substantial amounts of removing sulphur, azepine constituent content.Spherical main hydrotreating catalyst requirement have larger pore volume and Specific surface area, while to have stronger apparent acidity.In the manufacture of main hydrotreating catalyst bead carrier, present invention choosing Selected with raw material based on larger pore volume and specific surface area simultaneously siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder, be made it is siliceous, What titanium, the alumina globule of P elements met that main hydrotreating catalyst has larger pore volume and specific surface area to it will Ask, simultaneous oxidation silicon, titanium oxide and phosphorous oxide synergy so that bead carrier makes major catalyst with stronger apparent acidity Just there is catalysis activity very high under the conditions of relatively low reaction temperature, to the length of the catalysis activity of main hydrotreating catalyst Time stabilization performance serves important function.
Described spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, in terms of oxide, silica content is 1.0-5.0wt%, titanium oxide Content is 2.0-7.0wt%, and oxidation phosphorus content is 2.5-5.5wt%, and nickel oxide content is 2.5-5.5wt%;Oxidation molybdenum content It is 18.0-24.0wt%.
Preferably, silica content is 2.0-4.0wt%, and titanium oxide content is 3.0-6.0wt%, and oxidation phosphorus content is 3.0-5.0wt%, nickel oxide content is 3.0-5.0wt%;Oxidation molybdenum content is 19.0-21.0wt%.
Described P elements with phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate or ammonium phosphate as raw material, preferably phosphoric acid.
Described nickel element with nickel nitrate, nickel chloride, nickel sulfate or nickelous carbonate as raw material, preferred nickelous carbonate.
Described molybdenum element with ammonium molybdate or molybdenum oxide as raw material, preferred molybdenum oxide.
Described spherical main hydrotreating catalyst is prepared using bonding-acidifying-spin ball making process, and specific steps are such as Under:
(1) at room temperature, siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder is placed in the rotary drum of bowling machine, in rotary drum under rotation Siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder sprays into the aluminum nitrate solution and the diluted acid containing P elements being made up of above-mentioned aluminium hydroxide powder The aqueous solution, forms in the presence of siliceous, titanium dilute acid solution of the aluminium hydroxide powder in aluminum nitrate solution and containing P elements Microballoon, the continuous penetrating of the dilute acid solution with aluminum nitrate solution and containing P elements, siliceous, titanium the hydrogen-oxygen of microballoon adhesion The amount for changing aluminium powder body gradually increases, and in the presence of solid bowl centrifuges power, the volume of microballoon becomes larger, and forms siliceous, titanium, phosphorus unit The aluminium hydroxide powder bead of element, controls the size of solid bowl centrifuges power and sprays into aluminum nitrate solution and the diluted acid water containing P elements The speed rhythm of solution, obtains final product the aluminium hydroxide powder bead of the siliceous of required particle diameter, titanium, P elements;
(2) the aluminium hydroxide powder bead of siliceous, titanium, P elements is transferred in magazine from the rotary drum of bowling machine, is dried Dried under 100-120 DEG C of temperature conditionss 3-4 hours in case, dried bead is fitted into saggar, 550-650 DEG C of temperature in roaster Under degree, after being calcined 2.5-3.5 hours, the alumina globule carrier of siliceous, titanium, P elements is obtained final product;
(3) the alumina globule carrier of siliceous, titanium, P elements is loaded in the rotary drum of spray-stain machine, spray-stain is rotated at room temperature Acidic aqueous solution containing nickel, molybdenum element, the alumina globule carrier that spray-stain has nickel, the siliceous of molybdenum element, titanium, P elements is put In in drying box, under 110-120 DEG C of temperature conditionss, dry 4-5 hours, be then transferred to 450-550 DEG C of roasting 3-4 in saggar small When, obtain final product spherical main hydrotreating catalyst.
In step (1), the specific surface area of described siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder is 300-380m2/ g, pore volume is 0.90-1.20mL/g。
In step (1), the quality of the described aluminium hydroxide powder for preparing aluminum nitrate solution use accounts for aluminium hydroxide powder The 3-5% of gross mass.
In step (1), described siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder is commercially available prod, can be according to catalyst to siliceous, titanium The requirement of amount, from aluminium hydroxide powders siliceous, that titanium amount is different.
In step (1), the size of described control solid bowl centrifuges power and spray into aluminum nitrate solution and contain the dilute of P elements The speed rhythm of aqueous acid, is routine techniques, and those skilled in the art can easily control.
In step (3), the spray-stain amount containing nickel, the acidic aqueous solution of molybdenum element is small by the aluminum oxide of siliceous, titanium, P elements The water absorption rate of balloon borne body determines that the carrier dry and wet after nickel-loaded, molybdenum element is suitably defined.Adjustment nickel, molybdenum element are in spray-stain Concentration in acidic aqueous solution, to ensure the content of the nickel of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, molybdenum oxide in required scope It is interior.
The catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process of the present invention is used, only using spherical Two kinds of catalyst of pre-hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst.Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst is mounted in pre-add In hydrogen treatment fluidized bed reactor, spherical main hydrotreating catalyst is in main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor.Each boiling Rise and only load a kind of spherical boiling-bed catalyst in a reactor, it is easily many in device operational control, while to catalysis The combination property of agent it is also proposed requirement higher.Inferior heavy oil hydroprocessing condition under, inferior heavy oil and hydrogen from Pre-hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor bottom enters fluidized bed reactor, in the catalytic action of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst Under, carbon residue, asphalitine, colloid and impurity metal ion contained by inferior heavy oil are removed by major part, while also having a certain amount of Sulphur, nitrogen is removed.While inferior heavy oil is processed by preliminary hydrofinishing, the density that oil is generated after it is refined is also corresponding Diminish.Refined generation oil flows out from pre-hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor top, and the master into series connection with it together with hydrogen adds Hydrogen processes the bottom of fluidized bed reactor, further under the catalytic action of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, carries out hydrogenation essence System treatment.In main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor, the oily quilt of prerefining generation from pre-hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor Further hydrofinishing treatment, the carbon residue, asphalitine, colloid and metal ion contained by further removing prerefining generation oil is miscellaneous Matter;Substantial amounts of removing sulphur, azepine constituent content.
In sum, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) in main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor, the prerefining generation from pre-hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor Oily inferior heavy oil is connected in two reactors by spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst Using under, joint catalytic action, oil quality has obtained good lifting, is entirely capable of meeting follow-up fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) Technical requirements of the device to feedstock oil applicability;Fixed bed reactors device hydrotreating inferior heavy oil is solved well When, the drawbacks of plant running cycle is short, frequent shutting down;Also solve using single fluidized bed reactor, at boiling bed hydrogenation Reason catalyst deactivation rate is fast, and catalyst is added online, the problem of efflux technology frequent operation.
(2) present invention uses the ball making process of bonding-acidifying-spin, the spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst and ball of preparation The main hydrotreating catalyst of shape has fully met the technical requirements to catalyst breakage intensity and rate of wear under boiling applying working condition.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention evaluates the small capacity double fluidized bed reactor series connection evaluating apparatus evaluation technological process that catalyst is used Figure;
In figure:1st, inferior heavy oil feed pipe;2nd, hydrogen gas lines a;3rd, pre-hydrotreating ebullated bed;4th, hydrogen gas lines b;5、 Main hydrotreating ebullated bed;6th, cold high score;7th, hot high score;8th, lighter hydrocarbons;9th, hydrogen gas lines c;10th, naphtha cut;11st, diesel oil evaporates Point;12、>350 DEG C of tail oil fractions;13rd, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia;14th, fractionating column.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
The all raw materials used in embodiment unless otherwise specified, are purchased in market.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -1 is as follows:
(1) at room temperature, by specific surface area > 240m2The aluminium hydroxide powder of/g, pore volume > 0.75mL/g is placed in spin In the rotary drum of machine, the aluminum nitrate solution being made up of above-mentioned aluminium hydroxide powder to the aluminium hydroxide powder penetrating in rotary drum under rotation With the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution containing lanthanum element, aluminium hydroxide powder formed in the presence of aluminum nitrate solution and diluted nitric acid aqueous solution Microballoon, the continuous penetrating of the dilute nitric acid solution with aluminum nitrate solution and containing lanthanum element, the aluminium hydroxide powder of microballoon adhesion Amount gradually increase, in the presence of solid bowl centrifuges power, the volume of microballoon becomes larger, formed aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum it is small Ball, the size for controlling solid bowl centrifuges power and the speed rhythm for spraying into aluminum nitrate solution and the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution containing lanthanum element, i.e., The bead of aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum of particle diameter needed for obtaining;
The quality of the described aluminium hydroxide powder for preparing aluminum nitrate solution use accounts for aluminium hydroxide powder gross mass 4%.
(2) bead of aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum is transferred in magazine from the rotary drum of bowling machine, 110 ± 10 DEG C in drying box Temperature conditionss under dry 4 hours, dried bead is fitted into saggar, in roaster at a temperature of 900 ± 50 DEG C, be calcined 3 After hour, lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier is obtained final product;
(3) lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier is loaded in the rotary drum of spray-stain machine, spray-stain is rotated at room temperature and contains nickel, molybdenum element Acidic aqueous solution, the lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier that spray-stain has nickel, molybdenum element is placed in drying box, 110 ± 10 DEG C of temperature Under the conditions of, dry 4 hours, be then transferred in saggar, 500 ± 50 DEG C be calcined 3 hours, obtain final product spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst- 1。
The preparation method of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -1 is as follows:
(1) at room temperature, by specific surface area > 300m2/ g, pore volume > 0.90mL/g are siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder is put In in the rotary drum of bowling machine, sprayed into by above-mentioned aluminium hydroxide powder to siliceous, titanium the aluminium hydroxide powder in rotary drum under rotation The aluminum nitrate solution being made and the dilute acid solution containing P elements, siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder in aluminum nitrate solution and Microballoon is formed in the presence of dilute acid solution containing P elements, the dilute acid solution with aluminum nitrate solution and containing P elements Continuous penetrating, the amount of siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder of microballoon adhesion gradually increases, in the presence of solid bowl centrifuges power, The volume of microballoon becomes larger, and forms siliceous, titanium, the aluminium hydroxide powder bead of P elements, controls the size of solid bowl centrifuges power With the speed rhythm for spraying into aluminum nitrate solution and dilute acid solution containing P elements, the siliceous of required particle diameter, titanium, phosphorus unit are obtained final product The aluminium hydroxide powder bead of element;
The quality of the described aluminium hydroxide powder for preparing aluminum nitrate solution use accounts for aluminium hydroxide powder gross mass 4%.
(2) the aluminium hydroxide powder bead of siliceous, titanium, P elements is transferred in magazine from the rotary drum of bowling machine, is dried Dried 4 hours under 110 ± 10 DEG C of temperature conditionss in case, dried bead is fitted into saggar, 600 ± 50 DEG C of temperature in roaster Under, after being calcined 3 hours, obtain final product the alumina globule carrier of siliceous, titanium, P elements;
(3) the alumina globule carrier of siliceous, titanium, P elements is loaded in the rotary drum of spray-stain machine, spray-stain is rotated at room temperature Acidic aqueous solution containing nickel, molybdenum element, the alumina globule carrier that spray-stain has nickel, the siliceous of molybdenum element, titanium, P elements is put In in drying box, under 110-120 DEG C of temperature conditionss, dry 4 hours, be then transferred in saggar 500 ± 50 DEG C and be calcined 3 hours, i.e., Obtain spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -1.
Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -1 is shown in Table 1 with the physico-chemical property of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -1.
The physico-chemical property of the spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -1 of table 1 and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -1
Catalyst Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -1 Spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -1
Particle size range, mm 0.82-0.90 0.82-0.90
Breaking strength, N/ 8.2 9.2
Abrasion, wt% 0.25 0.11
La wt% 0.025 -
- 1.5
- 2.7
- 2.6
NiO wt% 1.2 2.6
8.3 18.2
Embodiment 2
The preparation of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -2:
Except particle size range, lanthanum content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content it is different from embodiment 1 in addition to, remaining and embodiment 1 It is identical.
The preparation of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -2:
Except particle size range, silica content, titanium oxide content, oxidation phosphorus content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content with Embodiment 1 is different outer, and remaining is same as Example 1.
Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -2 is shown in Table 2 with the physico-chemical property of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -2.
The physico-chemical property of the spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -2 of table 2 and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -2
Embodiment 3
The preparation of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -3:
Except particle size range, lanthanum content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content it is different from embodiment 1 in addition to, remaining and embodiment 1 It is identical.
The preparation of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -3:
Except particle size range, silica content, titanium oxide content, oxidation phosphorus content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content with Embodiment 1 is different outer, and remaining is same as Example 1.
Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -3 is shown in Table 3 with the physico-chemical property of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -3.
The physico-chemical property of the spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -3 of table 3 and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -3
Catalyst Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -3 Spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -3
Particle size range, mm 0.90-0.95 0.90-0.95
Breaking strength, N/ 9.8 12.1
Abrasion, wt% 0.08 0.06
La wt% 0.041 -
- 2.5
- 4.1
- 3.8
NiO wt% 2.2 3.6
10.5 20.5
Embodiment 4
The preparation of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -4:
Except particle size range, lanthanum content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content it is different from embodiment 1 in addition to, remaining and embodiment 1 It is identical.
The preparation of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -4:
Except particle size range, silica content, titanium oxide content, oxidation phosphorus content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content with Embodiment 1 is different outer, and remaining is same as Example 1.
Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -4 is shown in Table 4 with the physico-chemical property of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -4.
The physico-chemical property of the spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -4 of table 4 and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -4
Catalyst Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -4 Spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -4
Particle size range, mm 0.95-1.00 0.95-1.00
Breaking strength, N/ 10.2 12.8
Abrasion, wt% 0.07 0.02
La wt% 0.044 -
- 3.0
- 5.8
- 4.2
NiO wt% 2.5 4.2
11.5 21.1
Embodiment 5
The preparation of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -5:
Except particle size range, lanthanum content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content it is different from embodiment 1 in addition to, remaining and embodiment 1 It is identical.
The preparation of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -5:
Except particle size range, silica content, titanium oxide content, oxidation phosphorus content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content with Embodiment 1 is different outer, and remaining is same as Example 1.
Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -5 is shown in Table 5 with the physico-chemical property of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -5.
The physico-chemical property of the spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -5 of table 5 and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -5
The spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst prepared to embodiment 1-5 are evaluated, Using the evaluation feedstock oil be given in table 6, on small capacity double fluidized bed reactor series connection evaluating apparatus (see Fig. 1), it is hydrogenated with Refined pretreatment Performance Properties Evaluation experiment.Appreciation condition is as follows:
Pre-hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor:
1) pre-hydrotreating catalyst charge weight 100mL;
2) 375 DEG C of reaction temperature;
3) liquid air speed (v/v) 0.8h-1
4) system stagnation pressure 15.0MPa;
5) hydrogen-oil ratio (v/v) 800/1.
Main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor:
1) main hydrotreating catalyst charge weight 100mL;
2) 395 DEG C of reaction temperature;
3) liquid air speed (v/v) 0.8h-1
4) system stagnation pressure 15.0MPa;
5) hydrogen-oil ratio (v/v) 800/1.
Two kinds of catalyst have carried out presulfurization treatment using preceding.Evaluation test is carried out continuously 100 hours.Feedstock oil is through ball After shape pre-hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst Unionfining treatment, 350 DEG C of weights of > in generation oil The analyze data of oil ingredient is listed in table 6.
As a comparison applicating evaluating example, from embodiment 4 in spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, only with rear ebullated bed Reactor, in catalyst charge 100mL;395 DEG C of reaction temperature;Liquid air speed (v/v) 0.8h-1;System stagnation pressure 15.0MPa;Hydrogen Under oil is than (v/v) 800/1 the same terms, the evaluation be given with table 6 carries out applicating evaluating with feedstock oil.Before evaluation, catalyst enters Presulfurization treatment is gone.Evaluation test is carried out continuously 100 hours, and the analyze data of 350 DEG C of heavy oil components of > also exists in generation oil Listed in table 6.
The catalyst Performance Properties Evaluation result of table 6
As can be seen from Table 6, through spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst Unionfining essence After system treatment, the quality of 350 DEG C of heavy oil component generation oil of > is significantly enhanced, and has reached current typical fluidized catalytic cracking Change (FCC) feedstock oil applicability index.Using single spherical main hydrotreating boiling-bed catalyst, under the same conditions to identical Feedstock oil carries out hydrofinishing treatment, and the analyze data of 350 DEG C of heavy oil components of > can not show a candle to series connection using spherical in its generation oil The analyze data of the associated form of pre-hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst.

Claims (10)

1. the catalyst that a kind of tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process is used, it is characterised in that:Including spherical Pre-hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, inferior heavy oil is first in spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst The lower reaction of effect, then reacts, the diameter of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst in the presence of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst It is 0.82-1.15mm, abrasion are less than 0.3wt%, breaking strength is more than 8.0N/;The diameter of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst It is 0.82-1.15mm, abrasion are less than 0.2wt%, breaking strength is more than 9.0N/;Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst is mounted in pre- In hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor, spherical main hydrotreating catalyst is mounted in main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor, pre-add Hydrogen treatment fluidized bed reactor is used in series with main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor.
2. the catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process according to claim 1 is used, it is special Levy and be:Described inferior heavy oil is inferior petroleum residual oil component oil of the metals content impurity less than 400ppm, high temperature inferior The inferior heavy oil that the heavy constituent oil or petroleum residual oil component inferior of coal tar are reconciled into the heavy constituent of high temperature coal-tar inferior.
3. the catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process according to claim 1 is used, it is special Levy and be:It is carrier that described spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst uses the alumina globule containing rare earth element, loads nickel element It is active component with molybdenum element.
4. the catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process according to claim 3 is used, it is special Levy and be:Described spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst, rare earth element is lanthanum element, and the content of lanthanum element is 0.02- 0.06wt%;In terms of oxide, nickel oxide content is 1.0-3.5wt%, and oxidation molybdenum content is 8.0-15.0wt%.
5. the catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process according to claim 1 is used, it is special Levy and be:Described spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst is prepared using bonding-acidifying-spin ball making process, is comprised the following steps that:
(1) at room temperature, aluminium hydroxide powder is placed in the rotary drum of bowling machine, is sprayed to the aluminium hydroxide powder in rotary drum under rotation Enter the aluminum nitrate solution and the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution containing lanthanum element being made up of above-mentioned aluminium hydroxide powder, aluminium hydroxide powder exists Microballoon is formed in the presence of aluminum nitrate solution and diluted nitric acid aqueous solution, the dust technology with aluminum nitrate solution and containing lanthanum element is molten The continuous penetrating of liquid, the amount of the aluminium hydroxide powder of microballoon adhesion gradually increases, in the presence of solid bowl centrifuges power, the body of microballoon Product becomes larger, and forms the bead of aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum, controls the size of solid bowl centrifuges power and sprays into aluminum nitrate solution and contain The speed rhythm of the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution of lanthanum element, obtains final product the bead of aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum of required particle diameter;
(2) bead of aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum is transferred in magazine from the rotary drum of bowling machine, 100-120 DEG C of temperature in drying box Dried under the conditions of degree 3-4 hours, dried bead is fitted into saggar, in roaster at a temperature of 850-950 DEG C, be calcined 2.5- After 3.5 hours, lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier is obtained final product;
(3) lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier is loaded in the rotary drum of spray-stain machine, the acid that spray-stain contains nickel, molybdenum element is rotated at room temperature The property aqueous solution, the lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier that spray-stain has nickel, molybdenum element is placed in drying box, 110-120 DEG C of temperature conditionss Under, dry 4-5 hours, then it is transferred in saggar, 450-550 DEG C is calcined 3-4 hours, obtains final product spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst.
6. the catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process according to claim 5 is used, it is special Levy and be:In step (1), the specific surface area of described aluminium hydroxide powder is 240-300m2/ g, pore volume is 0.75- 0.90mL/g。
7. the catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process according to claim 1 is used, it is special Levy and be:Described spherical main hydrotreating catalyst uses siliceous, titanium, the alumina globule of P elements is carrier, nickel-loaded Element and molybdenum element are active component.
8. the catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process according to claim 7 is used, it is special Levy and be:Described spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, in terms of oxide, silica content is 1.0-5.0wt%, and titanium oxide contains It is 2.0-7.0wt% to measure, and oxidation phosphorus content is 2.5-5.5wt%, and nickel oxide content is 2.5-5.5wt%;Aoxidizing molybdenum content is 18.0-24.0wt%.
9. the catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process according to claim 1 is used, it is special Levy and be:Described spherical main hydrotreating catalyst is prepared using bonding-acidifying-spin ball making process, is comprised the following steps that:
(1) at room temperature, siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder is placed in the rotary drum of bowling machine, under rotation in rotary drum it is siliceous, The aluminum nitrate solution and the diluted acid containing P elements that the aluminium hydroxide powder penetrating of titanium is made up of above-mentioned aluminium hydroxide powder are water-soluble Liquid, microballoon is formed in the presence of siliceous, titanium dilute acid solution of the aluminium hydroxide powder in aluminum nitrate solution and containing P elements, The continuous penetrating of the dilute acid solution with aluminum nitrate solution and containing P elements, siliceous, titanium the aluminium hydroxide of microballoon adhesion The amount of powder gradually increases, in the presence of solid bowl centrifuges power, the volume of microballoon becomes larger, and forms siliceous, titanium, P elements Aluminium hydroxide powder bead, controls the size of solid bowl centrifuges power and sprays into aluminum nitrate solution and the dilute acid solution containing P elements Speed rhythm, obtain final product the aluminium hydroxide powder bead of the siliceous of required particle diameter, titanium, P elements;
(2) the aluminium hydroxide powder bead of siliceous, titanium, P elements is transferred in magazine from the rotary drum of bowling machine, in drying box Dried under 100-120 DEG C of temperature conditionss 3-4 hours, dried bead is fitted into saggar, 550-650 DEG C of temperature in roaster Under, after being calcined 2.5-3.5 hours, obtain final product the alumina globule carrier of siliceous, titanium, P elements;
(3) the alumina globule carrier of siliceous, titanium, P elements is loaded in the rotary drum of spray-stain machine, spray-stain is rotated at room temperature and is contained The acidic aqueous solution of nickel, molybdenum element, by spray-stain have nickel, the siliceous of molybdenum element, titanium, P elements alumina globule carrier be placed in it is dry In dry case, under 110-120 DEG C of temperature conditionss, dry 4-5 hours, be then transferred in saggar 450-550 DEG C and be calcined 3-4 hours, i.e., Obtain spherical main hydrotreating catalyst.
10. the catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process according to claim 9 is used, it is special Levy and be:In step (1), the specific surface area of described siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder is 300-380m2/ g, pore volume is 0.90-1.20mL/g。
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CN110028984A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-19 河南百优福生物能源有限公司 Biomass pyrolysis liquid hydrogenation deoxidation oil hydrocracking catalyst and its preparation method and application

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CN102453547A (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Heavy oil lightweight combination process

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102453547A (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Heavy oil lightweight combination process

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110028984A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-19 河南百优福生物能源有限公司 Biomass pyrolysis liquid hydrogenation deoxidation oil hydrocracking catalyst and its preparation method and application

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