The catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process is used
Technical field
The present invention relates to the catalyst that inferior heavy oil hydroprocessing technique is used, and in particular to a kind of tandem inferior heavy
The catalyst that matter oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process is used.
Background technology
Inferior heavy oil contains substantial amounts of carbon residue, asphalitine, colloid and impurity metal ion because of it, takes traditional fixation
Bed hydroprocessing handling process is difficult to reach hydrofinishing, and the purpose of acceptable material is provided for fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) device.Using
Bubbling bed hydrotreating process is processing inferior heavy oil preferably one of means.
Chinese patent CN103102938A discloses " a kind of boiling bed hydrogenation processing method ", and the method uses at least two
Boiling bed hydrogenation treatment reactor is connected, and heavy raw oil and hydrogen enter first reactor from bottom, in heavy raw oil
Reacted under hydroprocessing condition, reacting rear material discharges first reactor from top, mix with hydrogen and enter from bottom
Second reactor, is reacted under heavy raw oil hydroprocessing condition, and reacting rear material discharges reactor from top;The
The mixed catalyst of at least two catalyst is used in one boiling bed hydrogenation treatment reactor;Second boiling bed hydrogenation treatment
Also the mixed catalyst of at least two catalyst is used in reactor.In the invention, each reactor loads two kinds of performances not
Same catalyst.The different catalyst of two kinds of aperture differences, tenors, its macroscopic density is inevitable different.In certain boiling
Under operating mode operating condition, such as under identical circulation rate, because the propulsive force of mink cell focus is identical, the big catalyst of macroscopic density
Expansion rate is relatively small, and the expansion rate of the small catalyst of macroscopic density certainly will more greatly, and this will cause two kinds in ebullated bed
The skewness of catalyst, it is difficult to reach the effect that two kinds of catalyst uniformly act synergistically.Four kinds of the other disclosure of the invention
Spheric catalyst particle diameter is small (0.3-0.4mm), and rate of wear is (≤2%) high, under certain boiling regime operating condition, catalyst
Consumption can it is higher, catalyst is added online, the operation of outer row can relatively frequently, will cause boiling bed hydrogenation processing unit operate
Conditional fluctuation is larger, and operation is not enough facilitated.In addition, the catalyst fines major part of rate of wear generation high is mingled with generation oil
Heavy component oil the inside, very big difficulty is brought to the purified treatment of follow-up mink cell focus.
The boiling bed hydrogenation treatment catalyst that boiling bed hydrogenation device is used both at home and abroad at present, its active metallic element is basic
To be selected from tetra- kinds of elements of Mo, W, Ni, Co, according to requirements that match with special catalyst carrier, constitute Mo-Ni, Mo-Co,
The collocation forms such as W-Ni, W-Mo-Ni, the tenor in catalyst is also not quite similar, the known rudimentary knowledge category of category, catalysis
Agent carrier special preparation technique, special raw material selection and special nature are only the technological core that catalyst forms invention.Urge
Most of agent external form is the strip catalyst of a diameter of 1.0mm or so.Strip boiling-bed catalyst, wears away in a state of use
Rate is high because catalyst is under working condition of seething with excitement, between catalyst granules, catalyst and reactor inner member, reaction
Often there is friction, collision between wall.Stripe shape catalyst is easily collided, wear and tear the substantial amounts of fine powder of generation, these catalyst
Fine powder easily blocks pressure, the temperature measuring point position belonging to fluidized bed reactor, and blocking portion pipeline, valve bring boiling
The larger potential safety hazard of bed hydroprocessing processing unit;Other these catalyst fines major parts are mingled with the heavy component of generation oil
Oily the inside, very big difficulty is brought to the purified treatment of follow-up mink cell focus.
Can spherical boiling-bed catalyst be developed, one of technological difficulties of application success are that catalyst will have to meet and seethe with excitement
Good mechanical strength and very low rate of wear under operating mode application state.This is also few spherical boiling-bed catalyst industrialization
Where the example reason of application.Compared with strip catalyst, spherical boiling-bed catalyst has the boiling in fluidized bed reactor
Evenly, higher with feedstock oil, hydrogen contacting efficiency, catalyst catalysis activity plays more fully advantage to state.Exist at present
In catalyst manufacture field, the ball making method with aluminum oxide or aluminium hydroxide powder as primary raw material substantially have solution oil ammonia column into
The technologies such as ball, the balling-up of solution centrifugal method, powder rolling balling, the bead of the diameter less than 1.0mm of these methods manufacture, through dry
After dry, roasting, the breaking strength of the alumina globule of manufacture is respectively less than 5N/, and rate of wear is all higher than 2.0m%, it is difficult to meet ball
Most basic requirement of the shape boiling-bed catalyst to breaking strength and rate of wear.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, at it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation
The catalyst that science and engineering skill is used, carries out treatment and disclosure satisfy that follow-up fluid catalytic cracking using the catalyst to inferior heavy oil
(FCC) device when solving fixed bed reactors device hydrotreating inferior heavy oil, is filled to the applicability technical requirements of feedstock oil
The drawbacks of putting the short cycle of operation, frequent shutting down, solves using single fluidized bed reactor, boiling bed hydrogenation treatment catalyst
Deactivation rate is fast, catalyst is added online, the problem of efflux technology frequent operation.
The catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process of the present invention is used, including it is spherical pre-
Hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, inferior heavy oil is first in the work of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst
Use lower reaction, then in the presence of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst react, spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst it is a diameter of
0.82-1.15mm, abrasion are less than 0.3wt%, and breaking strength is more than 8.0N/;Spherical main hydrotreating catalyst it is a diameter of
0.82-1.15mm, abrasion are less than 0.2wt%, and breaking strength is more than 9.0N/;Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst is mounted in pre-add
In hydrogen treatment fluidized bed reactor, spherical main hydrotreating catalyst is pre- to be hydrogenated with main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor
Treatment fluidized bed reactor is used in series with main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor.
Preferably, a diameter of 0.85-0.95mm of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst, abrasion are less than 0.1wt%, crush strong
Degree is more than 10.0N/.
Preferably, a diameter of 0.85-0.95mm of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, abrasion are less than 0.08wt%, crush
Intensity is more than 11.0N/.
Except considering spherical boiling-bed catalyst under boiling regime application state, with breaking strength higher and relatively low
Outside rate of wear, the particle diameter of bead is also critically important index.The particle diameter of bead be less than 0.5mm when, due to its outward appearance regularity compared with
Difference so that pellet crush strength is low, rate of wear is high, and catalyst efflorescence is more serious;In addition, when the particle diameter of bead is less than 0.7mm
When, being limited by fluidized bed reactor inner member installation accuracy, catalyst easily leaks into fluidized bed reactor bottom from reactor
In the high temperature circulation pump in portion, while causing the abrasion of catalyst and high temperature circulation pump.But when the particle diameter of bead is more than 1.2mm, though
So its outward appearance regularity is preferable, pellet crush strength is high, rate of wear is low, but its under boiling regime application state to inferior heavy
During oily hydrofinishing, what is showed is active undesirable.
Wherein:
Described inferior heavy oil is inferior petroleum residual oil component oil of the metals content impurity less than 400ppm, high temperature inferior
The inferior heavy oil that the heavy constituent oil or petroleum residual oil component inferior of coal tar are reconciled into the heavy constituent of high temperature coal-tar inferior.
It is carrier that described spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst uses the alumina globule containing rare earth element, loads nickel element
It is active component with molybdenum element.
The main task of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst of the invention be to inferior heavy oil hydrofinishing process when,
Remove it and contain substantial amounts of carbon residue, asphalitine, colloid and impurity metal ion, the sulphur of part, azepine element.De- carbon residue, pitch
When matter, colloid and impurity metal ion, catalyst does not need how high acidity, acid high to easily lead to mink cell focus
Resin and asphalt causes catalyst to lose activity quickly in catalyst surface coking.But catalyst is needed with larger hole
Appearance, aperture and specific surface area, are conducive in the carbon residue with higher molecular volume, asphalitine, colloid and impurity metal ion
External diffusion.The aluminum oxide of relatively low sintering temperature manufacture has larger pore volume and specific surface area, but its is apparent acid relatively strong, unfavorable
In hydrogenation de- carbon residue, asphalitine, colloid and impurity metal ion.High-temperature roasting aluminum oxide can greatly reduce the apparent of aluminum oxide
Acidity, improves its aperture, but because the thermal stability of pure alumina is poor, high-temperature roasting can cause aluminum oxide pore volume,
Specific surface area is shunk becomes very little, it is impossible to meet hydrogenation de- carbon residue, asphalitine, colloid and impurity metal ion to catalyst pore volume
The requirement of product and specific surface area.One of the method for increasing thermal stability of alumina be added during its ball processed it is a certain amount of oxygen-containing
The raw material of SiClx, but the also larger apparent acidity that improve aluminum oxide while introducing silica.Therefore, the present invention is in manufacture ball
Rare earth element is with the addition of during shape pre-hydrotreating catalyst bead carrier, high-temperature calcination process oxidation is improve well
The thermal stability of aluminium, and do not increase the acidity of alumina support.Under sintering temperature higher, spherical pre-hydrotreating catalysis
The apparent acidity of agent bead carrier has not only obtained preferable control, and still has larger pore volume, aperture and specific surface area,
There is good hydrofinishing activity to serve key effect to spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst.
Described spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst, rare earth element is lanthanum element, and the content of lanthanum element is 0.02-
0.06wt%;In terms of oxide, nickel oxide content is 1.0-3.5wt%, and oxidation molybdenum content is 8.0-15.0wt%.
Preferably, the content of lanthanum element is 0.03-0.05wt%;Nickel oxide content is 2.0-2.5wt%, aoxidizes molybdenum content
It is 9.0-13.0wt%.
Described lanthanum element with lanthanum nitrate or lanthanum acetate as raw material, preferred lanthanum nitrate.
Described nickel element with nickel nitrate, nickel chloride, nickel sulfate or nickelous carbonate as raw material, preferred nickelous carbonate.
Described molybdenum element with ammonium molybdate or molybdenum oxide as raw material, preferred molybdenum oxide.
Described spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst is prepared using bonding-acidifying-spin ball making process, and specific steps are such as
Under:
(1) at room temperature, aluminium hydroxide powder is placed in the rotary drum of bowling machine, to the aluminium hydrate powder in rotary drum under rotation
Body sprays into the aluminum nitrate solution and the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution containing lanthanum element being made up of above-mentioned aluminium hydroxide powder, aluminium hydrate powder
Body forms microballoon in the presence of aluminum nitrate solution and diluted nitric acid aqueous solution, the dilute nitre with aluminum nitrate solution and containing lanthanum element
The continuous penetrating of acid solution, the amount of the aluminium hydroxide powder of microballoon adhesion gradually increases, in the presence of solid bowl centrifuges power, microballoon
Volume become larger, formed the bead of aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum, control solid bowl centrifuges power size and penetrating aluminum nitrate solution
With the speed rhythm of the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution containing lanthanum element, the bead of aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum of required particle diameter is obtained final product;
(2) bead of aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum is transferred in magazine from the rotary drum of bowling machine, 100-120 DEG C in drying box
Temperature conditionss under dry 3-4 hours, dried bead is fitted into saggar, in roaster at a temperature of 850-950 DEG C, roasting
After 2.5-3.5 hours, lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier is obtained final product;
(3) lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier is loaded in the rotary drum of spray-stain machine, spray-stain is rotated at room temperature and contains nickel, molybdenum element
Acidic aqueous solution, the lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier that spray-stain has nickel, molybdenum element is placed in drying box, 110-120 DEG C of temperature
Under the conditions of, dry 4-5 hours, then it is transferred in saggar, 450-550 DEG C is calcined 3-4 hours, obtains final product spherical pre-hydrotreating catalysis
Agent.
In step (1), the specific surface area of described aluminium hydroxide powder is 240-300m2/ g, pore volume is 0.75-
0.90mL/g。
In step (1), the quality of the described aluminium hydroxide powder for preparing aluminum nitrate solution use accounts for aluminium hydroxide powder
The 3-5% of gross mass.
In step (1), the described size and penetrating aluminum nitrate solution and the dilute nitre containing lanthanum element that control solid bowl centrifuges power
The speed rhythm of aqueous acid is routine techniques, and those skilled in the art can easily control.
In step (3), containing nickel, the acidic aqueous solution of molybdenum element spray-stain amount by lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier water suction
Rate determines that the carrier dry and wet after nickel-loaded, molybdenum element is suitably defined.Adjustment nickel, molybdenum element are in spray-stain acidic aqueous solution
Concentration, to ensure the nickel of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst, the content of molybdenum oxide in required scope.
Described spherical main hydrotreating catalyst uses siliceous, titanium, the alumina globule of P elements is carrier, nickel-loaded
Element and molybdenum element are active component.
In main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor, its Main Function is to from above to spherical main hydrotreating catalyst
The prerefining of pre-hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor generates the oily carbon residue further removed contained by it, asphalitine, colloid and metal
Ionic impurity;Substantial amounts of removing sulphur, azepine constituent content.Spherical main hydrotreating catalyst requirement have larger pore volume and
Specific surface area, while to have stronger apparent acidity.In the manufacture of main hydrotreating catalyst bead carrier, present invention choosing
Selected with raw material based on larger pore volume and specific surface area simultaneously siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder, be made it is siliceous,
What titanium, the alumina globule of P elements met that main hydrotreating catalyst has larger pore volume and specific surface area to it will
Ask, simultaneous oxidation silicon, titanium oxide and phosphorous oxide synergy so that bead carrier makes major catalyst with stronger apparent acidity
Just there is catalysis activity very high under the conditions of relatively low reaction temperature, to the length of the catalysis activity of main hydrotreating catalyst
Time stabilization performance serves important function.
Described spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, in terms of oxide, silica content is 1.0-5.0wt%, titanium oxide
Content is 2.0-7.0wt%, and oxidation phosphorus content is 2.5-5.5wt%, and nickel oxide content is 2.5-5.5wt%;Oxidation molybdenum content
It is 18.0-24.0wt%.
Preferably, silica content is 2.0-4.0wt%, and titanium oxide content is 3.0-6.0wt%, and oxidation phosphorus content is
3.0-5.0wt%, nickel oxide content is 3.0-5.0wt%;Oxidation molybdenum content is 19.0-21.0wt%.
Described P elements with phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate or ammonium phosphate as raw material, preferably phosphoric acid.
Described nickel element with nickel nitrate, nickel chloride, nickel sulfate or nickelous carbonate as raw material, preferred nickelous carbonate.
Described molybdenum element with ammonium molybdate or molybdenum oxide as raw material, preferred molybdenum oxide.
Described spherical main hydrotreating catalyst is prepared using bonding-acidifying-spin ball making process, and specific steps are such as
Under:
(1) at room temperature, siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder is placed in the rotary drum of bowling machine, in rotary drum under rotation
Siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder sprays into the aluminum nitrate solution and the diluted acid containing P elements being made up of above-mentioned aluminium hydroxide powder
The aqueous solution, forms in the presence of siliceous, titanium dilute acid solution of the aluminium hydroxide powder in aluminum nitrate solution and containing P elements
Microballoon, the continuous penetrating of the dilute acid solution with aluminum nitrate solution and containing P elements, siliceous, titanium the hydrogen-oxygen of microballoon adhesion
The amount for changing aluminium powder body gradually increases, and in the presence of solid bowl centrifuges power, the volume of microballoon becomes larger, and forms siliceous, titanium, phosphorus unit
The aluminium hydroxide powder bead of element, controls the size of solid bowl centrifuges power and sprays into aluminum nitrate solution and the diluted acid water containing P elements
The speed rhythm of solution, obtains final product the aluminium hydroxide powder bead of the siliceous of required particle diameter, titanium, P elements;
(2) the aluminium hydroxide powder bead of siliceous, titanium, P elements is transferred in magazine from the rotary drum of bowling machine, is dried
Dried under 100-120 DEG C of temperature conditionss 3-4 hours in case, dried bead is fitted into saggar, 550-650 DEG C of temperature in roaster
Under degree, after being calcined 2.5-3.5 hours, the alumina globule carrier of siliceous, titanium, P elements is obtained final product;
(3) the alumina globule carrier of siliceous, titanium, P elements is loaded in the rotary drum of spray-stain machine, spray-stain is rotated at room temperature
Acidic aqueous solution containing nickel, molybdenum element, the alumina globule carrier that spray-stain has nickel, the siliceous of molybdenum element, titanium, P elements is put
In in drying box, under 110-120 DEG C of temperature conditionss, dry 4-5 hours, be then transferred to 450-550 DEG C of roasting 3-4 in saggar small
When, obtain final product spherical main hydrotreating catalyst.
In step (1), the specific surface area of described siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder is 300-380m2/ g, pore volume is
0.90-1.20mL/g。
In step (1), the quality of the described aluminium hydroxide powder for preparing aluminum nitrate solution use accounts for aluminium hydroxide powder
The 3-5% of gross mass.
In step (1), described siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder is commercially available prod, can be according to catalyst to siliceous, titanium
The requirement of amount, from aluminium hydroxide powders siliceous, that titanium amount is different.
In step (1), the size of described control solid bowl centrifuges power and spray into aluminum nitrate solution and contain the dilute of P elements
The speed rhythm of aqueous acid, is routine techniques, and those skilled in the art can easily control.
In step (3), the spray-stain amount containing nickel, the acidic aqueous solution of molybdenum element is small by the aluminum oxide of siliceous, titanium, P elements
The water absorption rate of balloon borne body determines that the carrier dry and wet after nickel-loaded, molybdenum element is suitably defined.Adjustment nickel, molybdenum element are in spray-stain
Concentration in acidic aqueous solution, to ensure the content of the nickel of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, molybdenum oxide in required scope
It is interior.
The catalyst that tandem inferior heavy oil boiling bed hydrogenation handling process of the present invention is used, only using spherical
Two kinds of catalyst of pre-hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst.Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst is mounted in pre-add
In hydrogen treatment fluidized bed reactor, spherical main hydrotreating catalyst is in main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor.Each boiling
Rise and only load a kind of spherical boiling-bed catalyst in a reactor, it is easily many in device operational control, while to catalysis
The combination property of agent it is also proposed requirement higher.Inferior heavy oil hydroprocessing condition under, inferior heavy oil and hydrogen from
Pre-hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor bottom enters fluidized bed reactor, in the catalytic action of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst
Under, carbon residue, asphalitine, colloid and impurity metal ion contained by inferior heavy oil are removed by major part, while also having a certain amount of
Sulphur, nitrogen is removed.While inferior heavy oil is processed by preliminary hydrofinishing, the density that oil is generated after it is refined is also corresponding
Diminish.Refined generation oil flows out from pre-hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor top, and the master into series connection with it together with hydrogen adds
Hydrogen processes the bottom of fluidized bed reactor, further under the catalytic action of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, carries out hydrogenation essence
System treatment.In main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor, the oily quilt of prerefining generation from pre-hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor
Further hydrofinishing treatment, the carbon residue, asphalitine, colloid and metal ion contained by further removing prerefining generation oil is miscellaneous
Matter;Substantial amounts of removing sulphur, azepine constituent content.
In sum, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) in main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor, the prerefining generation from pre-hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor
Oily inferior heavy oil is connected in two reactors by spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst
Using under, joint catalytic action, oil quality has obtained good lifting, is entirely capable of meeting follow-up fluid catalytic cracking (FCC)
Technical requirements of the device to feedstock oil applicability;Fixed bed reactors device hydrotreating inferior heavy oil is solved well
When, the drawbacks of plant running cycle is short, frequent shutting down;Also solve using single fluidized bed reactor, at boiling bed hydrogenation
Reason catalyst deactivation rate is fast, and catalyst is added online, the problem of efflux technology frequent operation.
(2) present invention uses the ball making process of bonding-acidifying-spin, the spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst and ball of preparation
The main hydrotreating catalyst of shape has fully met the technical requirements to catalyst breakage intensity and rate of wear under boiling applying working condition.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention evaluates the small capacity double fluidized bed reactor series connection evaluating apparatus evaluation technological process that catalyst is used
Figure;
In figure:1st, inferior heavy oil feed pipe;2nd, hydrogen gas lines a;3rd, pre-hydrotreating ebullated bed;4th, hydrogen gas lines b;5、
Main hydrotreating ebullated bed;6th, cold high score;7th, hot high score;8th, lighter hydrocarbons;9th, hydrogen gas lines c;10th, naphtha cut;11st, diesel oil evaporates
Point;12、>350 DEG C of tail oil fractions;13rd, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia;14th, fractionating column.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
The all raw materials used in embodiment unless otherwise specified, are purchased in market.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -1 is as follows:
(1) at room temperature, by specific surface area > 240m2The aluminium hydroxide powder of/g, pore volume > 0.75mL/g is placed in spin
In the rotary drum of machine, the aluminum nitrate solution being made up of above-mentioned aluminium hydroxide powder to the aluminium hydroxide powder penetrating in rotary drum under rotation
With the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution containing lanthanum element, aluminium hydroxide powder formed in the presence of aluminum nitrate solution and diluted nitric acid aqueous solution
Microballoon, the continuous penetrating of the dilute nitric acid solution with aluminum nitrate solution and containing lanthanum element, the aluminium hydroxide powder of microballoon adhesion
Amount gradually increase, in the presence of solid bowl centrifuges power, the volume of microballoon becomes larger, formed aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum it is small
Ball, the size for controlling solid bowl centrifuges power and the speed rhythm for spraying into aluminum nitrate solution and the diluted nitric acid aqueous solution containing lanthanum element, i.e.,
The bead of aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum of particle diameter needed for obtaining;
The quality of the described aluminium hydroxide powder for preparing aluminum nitrate solution use accounts for aluminium hydroxide powder gross mass
4%.
(2) bead of aluminium hydroxide powder containing lanthanum is transferred in magazine from the rotary drum of bowling machine, 110 ± 10 DEG C in drying box
Temperature conditionss under dry 4 hours, dried bead is fitted into saggar, in roaster at a temperature of 900 ± 50 DEG C, be calcined 3
After hour, lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier is obtained final product;
(3) lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier is loaded in the rotary drum of spray-stain machine, spray-stain is rotated at room temperature and contains nickel, molybdenum element
Acidic aqueous solution, the lanthanum containing alumina bead carrier that spray-stain has nickel, molybdenum element is placed in drying box, 110 ± 10 DEG C of temperature
Under the conditions of, dry 4 hours, be then transferred in saggar, 500 ± 50 DEG C be calcined 3 hours, obtain final product spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst-
1。
The preparation method of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -1 is as follows:
(1) at room temperature, by specific surface area > 300m2/ g, pore volume > 0.90mL/g are siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder is put
In in the rotary drum of bowling machine, sprayed into by above-mentioned aluminium hydroxide powder to siliceous, titanium the aluminium hydroxide powder in rotary drum under rotation
The aluminum nitrate solution being made and the dilute acid solution containing P elements, siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder in aluminum nitrate solution and
Microballoon is formed in the presence of dilute acid solution containing P elements, the dilute acid solution with aluminum nitrate solution and containing P elements
Continuous penetrating, the amount of siliceous, titanium aluminium hydroxide powder of microballoon adhesion gradually increases, in the presence of solid bowl centrifuges power,
The volume of microballoon becomes larger, and forms siliceous, titanium, the aluminium hydroxide powder bead of P elements, controls the size of solid bowl centrifuges power
With the speed rhythm for spraying into aluminum nitrate solution and dilute acid solution containing P elements, the siliceous of required particle diameter, titanium, phosphorus unit are obtained final product
The aluminium hydroxide powder bead of element;
The quality of the described aluminium hydroxide powder for preparing aluminum nitrate solution use accounts for aluminium hydroxide powder gross mass
4%.
(2) the aluminium hydroxide powder bead of siliceous, titanium, P elements is transferred in magazine from the rotary drum of bowling machine, is dried
Dried 4 hours under 110 ± 10 DEG C of temperature conditionss in case, dried bead is fitted into saggar, 600 ± 50 DEG C of temperature in roaster
Under, after being calcined 3 hours, obtain final product the alumina globule carrier of siliceous, titanium, P elements;
(3) the alumina globule carrier of siliceous, titanium, P elements is loaded in the rotary drum of spray-stain machine, spray-stain is rotated at room temperature
Acidic aqueous solution containing nickel, molybdenum element, the alumina globule carrier that spray-stain has nickel, the siliceous of molybdenum element, titanium, P elements is put
In in drying box, under 110-120 DEG C of temperature conditionss, dry 4 hours, be then transferred in saggar 500 ± 50 DEG C and be calcined 3 hours, i.e.,
Obtain spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -1.
Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -1 is shown in Table 1 with the physico-chemical property of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -1.
The physico-chemical property of the spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -1 of table 1 and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -1
Catalyst |
Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -1 |
Spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -1 |
Particle size range, mm |
0.82-0.90 |
0.82-0.90 |
Breaking strength, N/ |
8.2 |
9.2 |
Abrasion, wt% |
0.25 |
0.11 |
La wt% |
0.025 |
- |
|
- |
1.5 |
|
- |
2.7 |
|
- |
2.6 |
NiO wt% |
1.2 |
2.6 |
|
8.3 |
18.2 |
Embodiment 2
The preparation of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -2:
Except particle size range, lanthanum content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content it is different from embodiment 1 in addition to, remaining and embodiment 1
It is identical.
The preparation of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -2:
Except particle size range, silica content, titanium oxide content, oxidation phosphorus content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content with
Embodiment 1 is different outer, and remaining is same as Example 1.
Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -2 is shown in Table 2 with the physico-chemical property of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -2.
The physico-chemical property of the spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -2 of table 2 and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -2
Embodiment 3
The preparation of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -3:
Except particle size range, lanthanum content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content it is different from embodiment 1 in addition to, remaining and embodiment 1
It is identical.
The preparation of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -3:
Except particle size range, silica content, titanium oxide content, oxidation phosphorus content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content with
Embodiment 1 is different outer, and remaining is same as Example 1.
Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -3 is shown in Table 3 with the physico-chemical property of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -3.
The physico-chemical property of the spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -3 of table 3 and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -3
Catalyst |
Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -3 |
Spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -3 |
Particle size range, mm |
0.90-0.95 |
0.90-0.95 |
Breaking strength, N/ |
9.8 |
12.1 |
Abrasion, wt% |
0.08 |
0.06 |
La wt% |
0.041 |
- |
|
- |
2.5 |
|
- |
4.1 |
|
- |
3.8 |
NiO wt% |
2.2 |
3.6 |
|
10.5 |
20.5 |
Embodiment 4
The preparation of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -4:
Except particle size range, lanthanum content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content it is different from embodiment 1 in addition to, remaining and embodiment 1
It is identical.
The preparation of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -4:
Except particle size range, silica content, titanium oxide content, oxidation phosphorus content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content with
Embodiment 1 is different outer, and remaining is same as Example 1.
Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -4 is shown in Table 4 with the physico-chemical property of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -4.
The physico-chemical property of the spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -4 of table 4 and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -4
Catalyst |
Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -4 |
Spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -4 |
Particle size range, mm |
0.95-1.00 |
0.95-1.00 |
Breaking strength, N/ |
10.2 |
12.8 |
Abrasion, wt% |
0.07 |
0.02 |
La wt% |
0.044 |
- |
|
- |
3.0 |
|
- |
5.8 |
|
- |
4.2 |
NiO wt% |
2.5 |
4.2 |
|
11.5 |
21.1 |
Embodiment 5
The preparation of spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -5:
Except particle size range, lanthanum content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content it is different from embodiment 1 in addition to, remaining and embodiment 1
It is identical.
The preparation of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -5:
Except particle size range, silica content, titanium oxide content, oxidation phosphorus content, nickel oxide content and oxidation molybdenum content with
Embodiment 1 is different outer, and remaining is same as Example 1.
Spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -5 is shown in Table 5 with the physico-chemical property of spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -5.
The physico-chemical property of the spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst -5 of table 5 and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst -5
The spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst prepared to embodiment 1-5 are evaluated,
Using the evaluation feedstock oil be given in table 6, on small capacity double fluidized bed reactor series connection evaluating apparatus (see Fig. 1), it is hydrogenated with
Refined pretreatment Performance Properties Evaluation experiment.Appreciation condition is as follows:
Pre-hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor:
1) pre-hydrotreating catalyst charge weight 100mL;
2) 375 DEG C of reaction temperature;
3) liquid air speed (v/v) 0.8h-1;
4) system stagnation pressure 15.0MPa;
5) hydrogen-oil ratio (v/v) 800/1.
Main hydrotreating fluidized bed reactor:
1) main hydrotreating catalyst charge weight 100mL;
2) 395 DEG C of reaction temperature;
3) liquid air speed (v/v) 0.8h-1;
4) system stagnation pressure 15.0MPa;
5) hydrogen-oil ratio (v/v) 800/1.
Two kinds of catalyst have carried out presulfurization treatment using preceding.Evaluation test is carried out continuously 100 hours.Feedstock oil is through ball
After shape pre-hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst Unionfining treatment, 350 DEG C of weights of > in generation oil
The analyze data of oil ingredient is listed in table 6.
As a comparison applicating evaluating example, from embodiment 4 in spherical main hydrotreating catalyst, only with rear ebullated bed
Reactor, in catalyst charge 100mL;395 DEG C of reaction temperature;Liquid air speed (v/v) 0.8h-1;System stagnation pressure 15.0MPa;Hydrogen
Under oil is than (v/v) 800/1 the same terms, the evaluation be given with table 6 carries out applicating evaluating with feedstock oil.Before evaluation, catalyst enters
Presulfurization treatment is gone.Evaluation test is carried out continuously 100 hours, and the analyze data of 350 DEG C of heavy oil components of > also exists in generation oil
Listed in table 6.
The catalyst Performance Properties Evaluation result of table 6
As can be seen from Table 6, through spherical pre-hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst Unionfining essence
After system treatment, the quality of 350 DEG C of heavy oil component generation oil of > is significantly enhanced, and has reached current typical fluidized catalytic cracking
Change (FCC) feedstock oil applicability index.Using single spherical main hydrotreating boiling-bed catalyst, under the same conditions to identical
Feedstock oil carries out hydrofinishing treatment, and the analyze data of 350 DEG C of heavy oil components of > can not show a candle to series connection using spherical in its generation oil
The analyze data of the associated form of pre-hydrotreating catalyst and spherical main hydrotreating catalyst.