CN106905919A - A kind of aldehyde-free cement of soybean protein-containing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of aldehyde-free cement of soybean protein-containing and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106905919A CN106905919A CN201710264692.4A CN201710264692A CN106905919A CN 106905919 A CN106905919 A CN 106905919A CN 201710264692 A CN201710264692 A CN 201710264692A CN 106905919 A CN106905919 A CN 106905919A
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- soybean protein
- aldehyde
- free cement
- adhesive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J189/00—Adhesives based on proteins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of soybean adhesive in the prior art, there is provided a kind of aldehyde-free cement of soybean protein-containing and preparation method thereof, belong to timber aldehyde-free cement technical field.By soybean protein as adhesive principal component, the surface-active contents are the 1 10% of the soybean protein weight to the aldehyde-free cement, and the content of basic compounds is the 3 15% of the soybean protein weight;The metal oxide content is the 5 20% of the soybean protein weight, and the daiamid epoxy alkyl halide resin content is the 3 20% of soybean protein weight, and the water content is 25 times of soybean protein weight.The aldehyde-free cement uses soybean protein as base material, using surfactant, modifier metal oxide and hydroxide and crosslinking agent to soybean protein comprehensively modifying, so as to improve the adhesive strength and water resistance of soybean albumen adhesive.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to timber aldehyde-free cement technical field, more particularly to a kind of aldehyde-free cement of soybean protein-containing
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, developing rapidly with wood-based panel industry, wood adhesive consumption increases severely, wherein " three-aldehyde glue (ureaformaldehyde
Glue, phenol glue, carbamide glue) " the 80% of the industrial adhesive of Wood and artificial board is occupied, due to these three resins
All with formaldehyde as raw material so that inevitably contain a certain amount of formaldehyde in resin adhesive.
As people improve to health and the consciousness of environmental protection, various countries are to also more tight containing content of formaldehyde control in wood-based plate
Lattice, so that so that the soybean adhesive containing vegetable protein turns into study hotspot again.
Occurs the patent of first peas protein adhesive early in nineteen twenty-three, to the fifties, it is glued that soybean adhesive accounts for the U.S.
Plate market 85%.But because soybean adhesive working life at that time is short, poor water resistance, the air aldehyde resin for gradually being occurred later
Glue replaces;Additionally, due to soybean adhesive poor water resistance, initial bonding strength is small, adhesion strength is low, modified high cost, fungicidal properties are poor
Etc. reason, also limit its application and develop.The U.S. was successfully proposed the soybean of trade name Purebond without aldehyde gluing in recent years
Plate, promotes California Air to manage administration and proposed to the permission burst size of methanal of various glued boards and compares E0(≤0.5mg/L) more
It is strict new demand.
Many countries had carried out the research of soybean aldehyde-free cement in recent years so that its water resistance is improved significantly, into
This and technique are also received.In the prior art, by the modified water resistance that can improve protein adhesive to legumin, but and phenolic aldehyde
The water resistance of glue is larger compared to gap, and the wet strength difference particularly after boiling water boiling is bigger.Additionally, using synthetic resin to soybean
Protein adhesive is modified, and is crosslinked with phenolic resin and legumin, is made into low viscous adhesive, it is adaptable to medium density fibre board (MDF)
Manufacture;It has the disadvantage equally to contain formaldehyde in phenolic resin, it is impossible to accomplish without aldehyde glue.Also by phyllosilicate to soybean egg
White adhesive modification, because phyllosilicate is the widely used modifying agent of macromolecular material, is also widely applied to adhesive
It is modified;The mechanism of action is, by ion exchange, to make phyllosilicate that stripping or intercalation configuration are formed in soybean protein, is entered
One step forms composite construction with soybean protein, improves the tack of soybean albumen adhesive, intercepts immersion of the moisture to glue-line, carries
The water resistance of soybean protein glue high.It has the disadvantage that, with the increase of phyllosilicate addition, the viscosity of system increases, causes
The difficulty that bubble overflows increases therewith, and obtained adhesive air bubble content is more more necessarily to cause apparent viscosity to decline.
Therefore, it is necessary to further be improved soybean adhesive.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of soybean adhesive in the prior art, there is provided a kind of soybean protein-containing
Aldehyde-free cement and preparation method thereof.The present invention, as base material, uses surfactant, modifier metal using soybean protein
Oxide and hydroxide and crosslinking agent are to soybean protein comprehensively modifying, so as to improve the adhesive strength of soybean albumen adhesive
And water resistance.
A kind of aldehyde-free cement of soybean protein-containing, is aoxidized by soybean protein, surfactant, alkali compounds, metal
Thing, crosslinking agent and water composition;
Wherein, the soybean protein is adhesive principal component, and the amount of the surfactant is the soybean protein weight
1-10%, the amount of the alkali compounds is the 3-15% of the soybean protein weight;The amount of the metal oxide is institute
The 5-20% of soybean protein weight is stated, the amount of the crosslinking agent is the 3-20% of soybean protein weight, and the amount of the water is soybean
2-5 times of protein by weight;
Above-mentioned surfactant is anion surfactant or cationic surfactant, and preferred anionic surface is lived
One or two in dodecyl sodium sulfate (SDS) and neopelex (SDBS) in property agent;
Above-mentioned alkali compounds is the hydroxide of IA races, IIA and III A races metal, preferably NaOH, hydroxide
One or more in potassium, magnesium hydroxide and aluminium hydroxide;
Above-mentioned metal oxide is one or more in magnesia, calcium oxide and zinc oxide;
Above-mentioned crosslinking agent is daiamid epoxy alkyl halide resin, specially polyamine epichlorohydrin resin and polyamide
One or two in epoxy bromopropane resin.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the aldehyde-free cement of above-mentioned soybean protein-containing, comprise the following steps:
1) take soybean protein according to the above ratio and surfactant is added to the water stirring to being completely dissolved;Surfactant pair
Soybean protein is modified, and makes soybean protein hydrophobic grouping outwardly, is effectively increased the hydrophobicity of soybean protein;
2) in proportion to adding alkali compounds in solution, and stir to being completely dissolved;By the alkaline hydrolysis of alkali compounds
Effect, makes soybean protein molecule disperse and launch, and polarity and non-polar group fully expose;Further, since pH value is modified to SDS
The water-fast intensity of soybean albumen adhesive has an impact, and with the rising of pH value, the water proof bonding strength of soybean albumen adhesive is sent out
The trend of changing is first to increase to reduce afterwards, and it is gluing that the present invention adds the alkali compounds of soybean protein weight 3-15% to make
The water proof bonding strength of agent is in optimum range;
3) in proportion to adding metal oxide in solution, and stir to being completely dissolved;In view of the product for smearing adhesive
After the heated pressurized treatments of product, adhesive meeting desiccation, dried adhesive can be subject to the shadow from air and surrounding steam
Pilot causes the dry strength to reduce, and addition metal oxide can play a part of absorption air and surrounding steam, to reduce to gluing
The influence of agent dry strength;
4) to daiamid epoxy alkyl halide resin is added in solution it is in proportion crosslinking agent, and stirs to being completely dissolved, i.e.,
Obtain aldehyde-free cement product;Because daiamid epoxy alkyl halide resin is the quaternized polyamide of alkyl halide containing epoxide group,
Its epoxide group is reacted with the amino in soybean protein molecule, forms the compound containing epoxide group;What is formed is compound
Thing can continue to be reacted with nitrogen-containing compound, be formed under the conditions of suitable temperature and pressure (i.e. during glued board is manufactured)
Tridimensional network, the tridimensional network of this crosslinking has water resistance and cross-link intensity so that the water resistance of adhesive and
Dry strength is all improved.
The application method of the aldehyde-free cement of above-mentioned soybean protein-containing, comprises the following steps:
Described aldehyde-free cement is smeared on product to be bonded, glue-spread is 300~600g/m2, digestion time 10~
30 minutes;
Then, product to be bonded is pressed on press, the product after compacting is placed 18~24 hours at room temperature;Pressing
Process conditions are:1.2~1.5Mpa of pressure, 110~140 DEG C of temperature, 0.5~1min/mm of time.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the invention is that:
1st, adhesive of the invention is changed using surfactant, alkali compounds and metal oxide to soybean protein
Property, then improve cross-link intensity by adding crosslinking agent, soybean albumen adhesive water resistance and adhesion strength can be increased substantially.
2nd, adhesive of the invention does not use formaldehyde as raw material, and constituent soybean protein, surface-active again
Agent, alkali compounds, metal oxide, crosslinking agent are nontoxic, health environment-friendly.
3rd, adhesive dry strength 5.0~7.2Mpa of scope of the invention, is fully achieved II class glue and uses standard, and have
Price is relatively low, function admirable, the advantages of be easy to applying glue.
Specific embodiment
In order to more preferably illustrate technical scheme, enumerate following several groups of examples and be illustrated, these examples are only
The description present invention.
The raw material used in embodiment be it is purchased in market, wherein, the specification of soybean protein is:Low-temperature defatted, purity>98%;
Polyamine epichlorohydrin resin and daiamid epoxy N-Propyl Bromide resin are purchased from Qingzhou City Xin Di Chemical Co., Ltd.s.
The glued board of adhesive is evaluated using three layers of glued board of compacting, material is poplar, plank size is 15cm × 30cm.
Adhesive glue-spread is 500g/m2, digestion time 10-30 minutes;Hot pressing technique:Pressure 1.4Mpa, temperature
130 DEG C, time 1min/mm;Three-ply board after compacting is placed 24 hours at room temperature, is tested with general-purpose stretching-machine.Water resistance test
Impregnated 3 hours using in 63 ± 3 DEG C of hot water, cooled down at room temperature after taking-up 10 minutes and measured, will should tried during dipping test specimen
Part is totally immersed into hot water and adds a cover.Water resistance can also be tested using method for quickly detecting in actual test, i.e., 63 ± 3
DEG C hot water in impregnate 1 hour, measure result and be multiplied by bonding strength value of the coefficient 0.82 as the examination and test of products.
Embodiment 1
25g soybean proteins are dissolved in 75mL water, 1 hour is stirred under room temperature condition, and (agitator revolution is controlled in 80-
100r/min), the SDS for sequentially adding soybean protein quality 5% is stirred to being completely dissolved, the hydroxide of soybean protein quality 10%
Sodium is stirred to being completely dissolved, and (the two mass ratio is 1 for the magnesia and oxidation calcium compound of soybean protein quality 15%:1) stir
To being completely dissolved, the polyamine epichlorohydrin resin of soybean protein quality 5% is stirred to being completely dissolved, and is further continued for 30 points of stirring
Clock, obtains adhesive products.
After tested, the dry strength 5.2Mpa of adhesive, wood failure rate 100%;Under the conditions of 63 ± 3 DEG C soak 3 hours it is wet
Intensity 2.4Mpa;After being placed 360 days under 70~80% environmental damp conditions, the dry strength of adhesive is unchanged.
Comparative example 1
Conventional method prepares soybean albumen adhesive:
25g soybean proteins are dissolved in 75mL water, 10 minutes are stirred under room temperature condition, and (agitator revolution is controlled in 80-
100r/min), sequentially add that 3g milk of limes are stirred to being completely dissolved, 4g sodium hydroxide solutions are stirred to being completely dissolved, 5g silicic acid
Sodium is stirred to being completely dissolved, and continues to stir 30 minutes, obtains sample 1.
The dry strength 1.8Mpa of the adhesive of sample 1, Group III glue is belonged to according to GB/T9846.7-2004 standards.If pressing II classes
The water-fast requirement detection of glue, immersion has been ftractureed for 3 hours under the conditions of 63 ± 3 DEG C, is all come unglued after test specimen immersion and is not had water resistance.
Comparative example 2
25g soybean proteins are dissolved in 75mL water and are inserted in 250mL there-necked flasks, (stirring after being stirred 1 hour under room temperature condition
Device revolution is controlled in 80-100r/min), the SDS for sequentially adding soybean protein quality 5% is stirred to being completely dissolved, and is added big
The NaOH of legumin quality 10% is stirred to being completely dissolved, and continues to stir 30 minutes, obtains sample 2.
The dry strength 2.0Mpa of the adhesive of sample 2, wood failure rate 100%;Soaked 3 hours under the conditions of 63 ± 3 DEG C, test specimen
Wet strength 1.2Mpa after immersion;After being placed 360 days under 70~80% environmental damp conditions, dry strength declines 23.7%.
Comparative example 3
25g soybean proteins are dissolved in 75mL water, 1 hour is stirred under room temperature condition, and (agitator revolution is controlled in 80-
100r/min), the SDS for sequentially adding soybean protein quality 5% is stirred to being completely dissolved, the hydroxide of soybean protein quality 10%
Sodium is stirred to being completely dissolved, and the magnesia and oxidation calcium compound of soybean protein quality 15% (the two mass ratio is 1:1)
Stirring is further continued for stirring 30 minutes to being completely dissolved, and obtains sample 3.
The dry strength 4.2Mpa of adhesive, wood failure rate 100%.Soaked 3 hours under the conditions of 63 ± 3 DEG C, test specimen immersion
Wet strength 1.8Mpa afterwards;After being placed 360 days under 70~80% environmental damp conditions, the dry strength of adhesive is unchanged.
Embodiment 2
25g soybean proteins are dissolved in 75mL water, 1 hour is stirred under room temperature condition, and (agitator revolution is controlled in 80-
100r/min), the SDS for sequentially adding soybean protein quality 5% is stirred to being completely dissolved, the hydroxide of soybean protein quality 10%
Sodium is stirred to being completely dissolved, the magnesia and oxidation calcium compound (1 of soybean protein quality 15%:1) stirring is to being completely dissolved, with
And the polyamine epichlorohydrin resin of soybean protein quality 8% is stirred to being completely dissolved, stirring 30 minutes is further continued for, obtains glue
Stick product.
After tested, the dry strength 6.5Mpa of adhesive, wood failure rate 100%;Under the conditions of 63 ± 3 DEG C soak 3 hours it is wet
Intensity 2.6Mp;After being placed 360 days under 70~80% environmental damp conditions, the dry strength of adhesive is unchanged.
Embodiment 3
25g soybean proteins are dissolved in 75mL water, 1 hour is stirred under room temperature condition, and (agitator revolution is controlled in 80-
100r/min), sequentially add soybean protein quality 5%SDS to stir to being completely dissolved, add the hydrogen-oxygen of soybean protein quality 10%
Change sodium to stir to being completely dissolved, add the magnesia of soybean protein quality 15% and oxidation calcium compound (1:1) stirring to completely it is molten
Solution, adds polyamine epichlorohydrin resin soybean protein quality 10% to stir to being completely dissolved, and is further continued for stirring 30 minutes, obtains
To adhesive products.
After tested, the dry strength 6.8Mpa of adhesive, wood failure rate 100%;Under the conditions of 63 ± 3 DEG C soak 3 hours it is wet
Intensity 2.8Mpa;After being placed 360 days under 70~80% environmental damp conditions, the dry strength of adhesive is unchanged.
Embodiment 4
25g soybean proteins are dissolved in 75mL water, 1 hour is stirred under room temperature condition, and (agitator revolution is controlled in 80-
100r/min), sequentially add soybean protein quality 5%SDS to stir to being completely dissolved, add the hydrogen-oxygen of soybean protein quality 10%
Change sodium to stir to being completely dissolved, add the magnesia of soybean protein quality 15% and oxidation calcium compound (1:1) stirring to completely it is molten
Solution, adds the polyamine epichlorohydrin resin of soybean protein quality 12% to stir to being completely dissolved, and is further continued for stirring 30 minutes,
Obtain adhesive products.
After tested, the dry strength 7.2Mpa of adhesive, wood failure rate 100%;Under the conditions of 63 ± 3 DEG C soak 3 hours it is wet
Intensity 3.0Mpa;After being placed 360 days under 70~80% environmental damp conditions, the dry strength of adhesive is unchanged.
Embodiment 5
25g soybean proteins are dissolved in 75mL water, 1 hour is stirred under room temperature condition, and (agitator revolution is controlled in 80-
100r/min), sequentially add soybean protein quality 5%SDS to stir to being completely dissolved, add the hydrogen-oxygen of soybean protein quality 10%
Change sodium to stir to being completely dissolved, add the magnesia of soybean protein quality 15% and oxidation calcium compound (1:1) stirring to completely it is molten
Solution, adds the polyamine epichlorohydrin resin of soybean protein quality 15% to stir to being completely dissolved, and is further continued for stirring 30 minutes, obtains
To adhesive products.
After tested, the dry strength 6.8Mpa of adhesive, wood failure rate 100%;Under the conditions of 63 ± 3 DEG C soak 3 hours it is wet
Intensity 2.7Mpa;After being placed 360 days under 70~80% environmental damp conditions, the dry strength of adhesive is unchanged.
Embodiment 6
25g soybean proteins are dissolved in 75mL water, 1 hour is stirred under room temperature condition, and (agitator revolution is controlled in 80-
100r/min), sequentially add soybean protein quality 5%SDBS to stir to being completely dissolved, add the hydrogen-oxygen of soybean protein quality 3%
Change aluminium and 7% magnesium hydroxide is stirred to being completely dissolved, the zinc oxide of addition soybean protein quality 15% is stirred to being completely dissolved, and is added
The polyamine epichlorohydrin resin of soybean protein quality 20% is stirred to being completely dissolved, and is further continued for stirring 30 minutes, obtains gluing
Agent product.
After tested, the dry strength 6.4Mpa of adhesive, wood failure rate 100%;Under the conditions of 63 ± 3 DEG C soak 3 hours it is wet
Intensity 2.4Mpa;After being placed 360 days under 70~80% environmental damp conditions, the dry strength of adhesive is unchanged.
Embodiment 7
25g soybean proteins are dissolved in 100mL water, 1 hour is stirred under room temperature condition, and (agitator revolution is controlled in 80-
100r/min), after adding soybean protein quality 3%SDS and 4%SDBS, the potassium hydroxide of soybean protein quality 3% is added, is added
Increase the magnesia of legumin quality 3% and 7% zinc oxide, add the polyamine epichlorohydrin resin of soybean protein quality 10% and
8% daiamid epoxy N-Propyl Bromide resin continues to stir 30 minutes, obtains adhesive products.
After tested, the dry strength 6.6Mpa of adhesive, wood failure rate 100%;Under the conditions of 63 ± 3 DEG C soak 3 hours it is wet
Intensity 2.6Mpa;After being placed 360 days under 70~80% environmental damp conditions, the dry strength of adhesive is unchanged.
Embodiment 8
25g soybean proteins are dissolved in 125mL water, 1 hour is stirred under room temperature condition, and (agitator revolution is controlled in 80-
100r/min), after adding soybean protein quality 1%SDBS, the NaOH of soybean protein quality 10% and 5% hydroxide are added
Potassium, adds the calcium oxide of soybean protein 5%, adds the polyamine epichlorohydrin resin of soybean protein quality 10% and 10% polyamides
Amine epoxy bromopropane resin, continues to stir 30 minutes, obtains adhesive products.
After tested, the dry strength 6.5Mpa of adhesive, wood failure rate 100%;Under the conditions of 63 ± 3 DEG C soak 3 hours it is wet
Intensity 2.5Mpa;After being placed 360 days under 70~80% environmental damp conditions, the dry strength of adhesive is unchanged.
Embodiment 9
25g soybean proteins are dissolved in 50mL water, 1 hour is stirred under room temperature condition, and (agitator revolution is controlled in 80-
100r/min), after adding soybean protein quality 5%SDS and 5%SDBS, add the potassium hydroxide of soybean protein quality 3% and
7% magnesium hydroxide, the magnesia of addition soybean protein quality 8%, 7% calcium oxide and 5% zinc oxide, adds soybean protein quality
3% daiamid epoxy N-Propyl Bromide resin continues to stir 30 minutes, obtains adhesive products.
After tested, the dry strength 5.0Mpa of adhesive, wood failure rate 100%;Under the conditions of 63 ± 3 DEG C soak 3 hours it is wet
Intensity 2.2Mpa;After being placed 360 days under 70~80% environmental damp conditions, the dry strength of adhesive is unchanged.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aldehyde-free cement of soybean protein-containing, it is characterised in that by soybean protein, surfactant, alkali compounds,
Metal oxide, daiamid epoxy alkyl halide resin and water composition;
Wherein, the soybean protein is adhesive principal component, and the amount of the surfactant is the 1- of the soybean protein weight
10%, the amount of the alkali compounds is the 3-15% of the soybean protein weight;The amount of the metal oxide is described big
The 5-20% of legumin weight, the amount of the daiamid epoxy alkyl halide resin is the 3-20% of soybean protein weight, the water
Amount be 2-5 times of soybean protein weight.
2. a kind of aldehyde-free cement of soybean protein-containing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described surface-active
Agent is anion surfactant or cationic surfactant.
3. a kind of aldehyde-free cement of soybean protein-containing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described alkaline chemical combination
Thing is one or more in the hydroxide of IA races, IIA and III A races metal.
4. a kind of aldehyde-free cement of soybean protein-containing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described metal oxidation
Thing is one or more in magnesia, calcium oxide and zinc oxide.
5. a kind of aldehyde-free cement of soybean protein-containing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described polyamide ring
Oxygen alkyl halide resin be polyamine epichlorohydrin resin and daiamid epoxy N-Propyl Bromide resin in one or two.
6. a kind of aldehyde-free cement of soybean protein-containing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described soybean protein
Specification is low-temperature defatted, purity >=98%.
7. a kind of aldehyde-free cement of soybean protein-containing according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described surface
Activating agent be dodecyl sodium sulfate and neopelex in one or two.
8. a kind of aldehyde-free cement of the soybean protein-containing according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described alkalescence
Compound is one or more in NaOH, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and aluminium hydroxide.
9. the preparation method of the aldehyde-free cement of the soybean protein-containing described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that including following
Step:
1) take appropriate soybean protein in proportion and surfactant is added to the water stirring to being completely dissolved;
2) in proportion to adding alkali compounds in solution, and stir to being completely dissolved;
3) in proportion to adding metal oxide in solution, and stir to being completely dissolved;
4) in proportion to addition polyamides amine-epoxy alkyl halide resin in solution, and stir to being completely dissolved, that is, obtain gluing without aldehyde
Agent.
10. the application method of the aldehyde-free cement of the soybean protein-containing described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step:
1) described aldehyde-free cement is smeared on product to be bonded, glue-spread is 300~600g/m2, 10~30 points of digestion time
Clock;
2) and then, product to be bonded is pressed on press, the product after compacting is placed 18~24 hours at room temperature, that is, glued
Product after conjunction;
Wherein, the process conditions of press pressing are:1.2~1.5Mpa of pressure, 110~140 DEG C of temperature, 0.5~1min/ of time
mm。
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CN107325785A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-07 | 含山县茂盛胶合板厂 | A kind of glued board with electro-magnetic screen function |
CN109251724A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-22 | 河南工业大学 | A method of utilizing supersonic synergic chemical modification soybean protein base timber adhesive |
CN109796773A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-24 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of vegetable protein adhesive and the method for preparing wood-based plate |
CN109929506A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-25 | 四川达威科技股份有限公司 | A kind of protein adhesive and preparation method thereof |
WO2024059270A1 (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-21 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Underwater adhesives formed by wet curing of free proteins into amyloid materials |
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