CN106905543B - A kind of preparation method of nano silver gel fluorescent solutions - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of nano silver gel fluorescent solutions Download PDFInfo
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- CN106905543B CN106905543B CN201710154332.9A CN201710154332A CN106905543B CN 106905543 B CN106905543 B CN 106905543B CN 201710154332 A CN201710154332 A CN 201710154332A CN 106905543 B CN106905543 B CN 106905543B
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/075—Macromolecular gels
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- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
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- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of nano silver gel fluorescent solutions, polyacrylamide solution and silver nitrate solution are mixed, ultraviolet light irradiation is reacted under dark surrounds, obtains nano silver gel fluorescent solutions.The present invention prepares nano silver gel fluorescent solutions with anionic polyacrylamide is template, and polyacrylamide itself has amino and carboxyl, has weak reproducibility, does not need extraly to add reducing agent and stabilizer;The polyacrylamide amine molecule of macromolecule occupies very large space in aqueous solution, can absorption Ag tightly+And its reunion is prevented, therefore can be formed and be stablized, the nano-Ag particles of uniform particle diameter.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of material, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of nano silver gel fluorescent solutions.
Background technique
It is social fast-developing at this stage, economize on resources, the energy and protection environment become the emphasis in this epoch.It receives
Rice material receives the favor of people as a kind of new material, and nanoscale science and technology becomes the leading skill for also becoming this century
Art.On the other hand, most of metal ion is able to suppress the activity of bacterium, removes the heavy metal ion being harmful to the human body, silver
The bactericidal effect of grain is most strong, and most study is the antibacterial agent containing Argent grain at present.Therefore, nano silver material becomes everybody and grinds
The focus studied carefully.
The small-size effect and skin effect of nano-Ag particles are significant, have very strong penetration power and antibacterial activity.Its
Safety, antibiotic property, persistence, heat resistance etc. have advantage, therefore obtain widely in biological medicine, anti-biotic material
Using.Currently, the preparation of nano silver is broadly divided into physical method and chemical method: physical method needs to use laser, electron beam irradiation etc.
The nano silver particle size of method, preparation is more uniform, but technology is complicated, equipment requirement is high;Chemical method be by reduction silver from
Son obtains nano silver, easy to operate, cost is relatively low, but partial size is not easily controlled, and the nano-Ag particles of synthesis are unstable, easy group
It is poly-.
In research field, the more of nano silver preparation is chemical reduction method, specifically includes that Brust-
Schiffrin method, template, surface ligand induced corrosion method, microemulsion method, electrochemical process and Microwave-assisted synthesis method.These
Method requires that certain reducing agent and stabilizer is added, and most reagent is all toxic.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of nano silver gel fluorescent solutions, the material non-toxic and do not have to
Extraly add reducing agent and stabilizer.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a kind of preparation method of nano silver gel fluorescent solutions, by polyacrylamide
Amine aqueous solution and silver nitrate solution mixing, ultraviolet light irradiation is reacted under dark surrounds, and it is molten to obtain nano silver gel fluorescence
Liquid.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that
The volume ratio of polyacrylamide solution and silver nitrate solution is 500:3-100:1.
The concentration of polyacrylamide solution is 0.3-0.55g/ml.
The concentration of silver nitrate solution is 0.1mol/L.
Wavelength is 365nm, irradiation time 20min-30min when ultraviolet light irradiation.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention is that template is solidifying to prepare nano silver with anionic polyacrylamide (APAM)
Glue fluorescent solutions, polyacrylamide itself have amino and carboxyl, have weak reproducibility, do not need extraly to add reducing agent
And stabilizer.The polyacrylamide amine molecule of macromolecule occupies very large space in aqueous solution, can absorption Ag tightly+And
Its reunion is prevented, therefore can be formed and be stablized, the nano-Ag particles of uniform particle diameter.Polyacrylamide itself is non-toxic, more ring
It protects.In addition, operation of the present invention is easy, Yi Shixian, at low cost, speed is fast.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the uv absorption spectra for the nano silver gel fluorescent solutions that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared;
Fig. 2 is the fluorescence spectra for the nano silver gel fluorescent solutions that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared;
Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope figure for the nano silver gel fluorescent solutions that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Concentration is that 0.3-0.55g/ml polyacrylamide is water-soluble by the preparation method of nano silver gel fluorescent solutions of the present invention
Liquid and concentration are that 0.1mol/L silver nitrate solution mixes, and the volume ratio of polyacrylamide solution and silver nitrate solution is 500:
3-100:1 reacts 20min-30min in the ultraviolet light irradiation for being 365nm with wavelength under dark surrounds, obtains nano silver gel
Fluorescent solutions.
Embodiment 1
It weighs the polyacrylamide that quality is 0.3g to be dissolved in 100ml deionized water, makes it under magnetic stirring completely
Dissolution.After polyacrylamide is completely dissolved, the silver nitrate solution that 600 μ l concentration are 0.1mol/L is added, places it in completely
Under dark environment and be 365nm with wavelength ultraviolet light irradiation, allow its condition for being 750r/min and 35 DEG C in stirring rate
Lower reaction completely observes its solution state when reaction carries out 30min or so, if solution becomes pink, reaction terminates, receives
Rice silver gel fluorescent solutions are successfully prepared.
The nano silver gel fluorescent solutions of preparation are subjected to ultra-violet absorption spectrum, fluorescence spectrum and transmission electron microscope etc.
Test, ultra-violet absorption spectrum is at 400-600nm as shown in Figure 1, there is apparent absorption peak, it was demonstrated that nano-Ag particles
Successful synthesis.Fig. 2 is the fluorescence spectra of nano silver gel, when its excitation spectrum is 500nm, at 400nm and 470nm
There is fluorescence spectrum respectively, this further demonstrates the formation of nano-Ag particles.Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope of synthesizing nano-silver gel
Figure, the figure reflect the pattern of the nano-Ag particles of synthesis, and partial size is about 6.83nm, are distributed more uniform.
Embodiment 2
Specific experiment step such as embodiment 1, wherein polyacrylamide is 0.40g.The result and reality of its ultra-violet absorption spectrum
Apply the basic indifference of example 1;Intensity of the fluorescence intensity at 400nm and 470nm all than embodiment 1 is high;Transmission electron microscope picture and implementation
It is more uniform that example 1 compares particle distribution.
Embodiment 3
Specific experiment step such as embodiment 1, wherein polyacrylamide is 0.50g.The result of its ultra-violet absorption spectrum is than real
The peak for applying example 1 is slightly lower;Fluorescence intensity of the fluorescence intensity at 400nm and 470nm all than embodiment 1, embodiment 2 is high;Transmission electricity
In mirror figure, ion size is slightly smaller than embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
Specific experiment step such as embodiment 1, wherein polyacrylamide is 0.55g.The result of its ultra-violet absorption spectrum is than real
Apply example 1 peak is low and peak spectrum is narrow;Intensity of the fluorescence intensity at 400nm and 470nm all than embodiment 1 is high, but than embodiment 2,
The intensity of embodiment 3 is low;In transmission electron microscope picture, ion size and embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is obvious becomes larger and be distributed not
Uniformly.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of preparation method of nano silver gel fluorescent solutions, which is characterized in that by anionic polyacrylamide aqueous solution and
Silver nitrate solution mixing, ultraviolet light irradiation is reacted under dark surrounds, obtains nano silver gel fluorescent solutions;
The concentration of anionic polyacrylamide aqueous solution is 0.3-0.55g/ml;
The concentration of silver nitrate solution is 0.1mol/L;
The volume ratio of anionic polyacrylamide aqueous solution and silver nitrate solution is 500:3-100:1;
Wavelength is 365nm, irradiation time 20min-30min when ultraviolet light irradiation.
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WO2002087749A1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-07 | Postech Foundation | Colloid solution of metal nanoparticles, metal-polymer nanocomposites and methods for preparation thereof |
CN104646683B (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2017-03-15 | 贵州大龙汇成新材料有限公司 | Controllable ball shape silver powder of a kind of granularity and preparation method thereof |
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