CN106905165B - The synthesis and application of a kind of antimycotic drug and its intermediate - Google Patents

The synthesis and application of a kind of antimycotic drug and its intermediate Download PDF

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CN106905165B
CN106905165B CN201710152519.5A CN201710152519A CN106905165B CN 106905165 B CN106905165 B CN 106905165B CN 201710152519 A CN201710152519 A CN 201710152519A CN 106905165 B CN106905165 B CN 106905165B
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CN106905165A (en
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沈志滨
叶连宝
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GUANGZHOU HAIBOTE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/01Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C211/26Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C211/27Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by saturated carbon chains
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/04Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups
    • C07C209/06Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of halogen atoms
    • C07C209/08Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of halogen atoms with formation of amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C221/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C225/00Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones
    • C07C225/02Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C225/14Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated
    • C07C225/16Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing six-membered aromatic rings

Abstract

The invention discloses the synthesis and application of a kind of novel antimycotic drug and its intermediate.Specifically disclose (E)-1- { [3- methyl-5- (4- naphthalene methylamine-2- cyclobutenyl)-2,4,6- trihydroxy] phenyl }-1- butanone and its halogenated-2- butene-1-amine of intermediate (E)-N- (1- menaphthyl)-4- and synthesis and application.The present invention provides the compound, its salt and its applications wells containing crystalline hydrate or solvate in terms of preparation antibacterial especially antifungal drug.Antibacterial experiment in vitro shows that compound provided by the invention has fungistatic effect, especially there is good fungistatic effect to two kinds of Bacteria skin infection Trichophyton rubrums and Microsporum gypseum, there is the features such as low side effect, antimycotic drug resistance, the compound library for the treatment of superficial skin fungus infection is enriched, provides strong technical support to prepare drug or the pharmaceutical composition of anti-superficial skin fungus infection.

Description

The synthesis and application of a kind of antimycotic drug and its intermediate
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemistry and pharmaceutical technology field, be related to the synthesis of noval chemical compound and its synthetic method of intermediate and Using.
Background technique
Dermatophytosis is the hair as caused by dermatophyte, skin and the mycotic infection of superficial part for referring to (toe) first, but current Also it causes the report of deep infection.Clinically common person is favus of the scalp, ringworm of the body, jock itch, the tinea manuum, tinea pedis and dermatophytids etc..It is even It can be involved deep tissue.Cause deep infection.Dermatophyte and its metabolite, which pass through blood circulation, can cause lesion outer skin Allergy, claim dermatophytids.Dermatophytosis is one group of common disease and frequently-occurring disease.It goes to a doctor in case in dermatology, is inferior to skin Scorching and eczema, and then rank first in infective factors.In China, number of patients is at least calculated with hundred million, so actively prevention and treatment Dermatophytosis has important clinical meaning and social effect.
Clinical treatment fungal infection mainly uses antibiotic, with the extensive use of antibiotic, produces a variety of drug resistances Mechanism makes it fight fungal drug sensitive perception and substantially reduces.So finding, safe and efficient, even different role mechanism is antimycotic Drug is still the research and development direction of antifungal drug now.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to fill up the type deficiency of existing active phloroglucin analog derivative, is provided a kind of new Midbody compound, compound and drug with antibacterial activity can be prepared based on the midbody compound.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing a kind of new reactive compound (E) -1- { [3- methyl -5- (4- naphthalene methylamine -2- cyclobutenyl) -2,4,6- trihydroxies] phenyl } -1- butanone, at least there is excellent antibacterial activity.
A present invention also technical problems to be solved are to provide the chloro- 2- fourth of the intermediate (E)-N- (1- menaphthyl) -4- The preparation of alkene -1- amine and (E) -1- { [3- methyl -5- (4- naphthalene methylamine -2- cyclobutenyl) -2,4,6- trihydroxy] phenyl } -1- butanone Method.
A present invention also technical problems to be solved are to provide the application of above compound.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of chemical compounds I is provided, the chloro- 2- butene-1-amine of (E)-N- (1- menaphthyl)-4- is named as, there is formula (I) institute The structural formula shown:
Preferably, X is Cl or Br.
Present invention simultaneously provides chemical compounds Is and hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid to be formed by salt.
Contain crystalline hydrate or solvate the present invention also provides the chemical compounds I and its salt.
The chemical compounds I can be prepared by the method for synthesis, column chromatography, crystallization, extraction or preparation liquid phase preparation It arrives.The present invention provides a kind of methods of preferred synthesis chemical compounds I, comprising the following steps:
S1. the chloro- 2- butylene amine hydrochlorate of 4- or the bromo- 2- butylene amine hydrochlorate of 4- are added in reaction flask, solvent is added Alkali is added in dissolution;
S2., the system after step S1 to be added to alkali cools down, and stirs the lower 1 chloromethyl naphthalene that solvent dissolution is added dropwise, and stirring is anti- It answers, recycling design, organic layer extraction is added, the washed separation organic layer of organic layer is dry, filters, recycling design is to get chemical combination Object I.
Preferably, the mass percent of the chloro- 2- butylene amine hydrochlorate of 4- or the bromo- 2- butylene amine hydrochlorate of 4- is dense in step S1 Degree is 30%.
Preferably, solvent described in step S1 is alcohol, methylene chloride, chloroform, acetonitrile or the tetrahydrofuran of C1-C5.It is molten The dosage of agent is appropriate.It is highly preferred that solvent is methanol or ethyl alcohol in S1.
Preferably, alkali used in step S1 is inorganic base or organic base;The further preferred potassium carbonate of the inorganic base, carbon Sour sodium, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, Sodamide, sodium alkoxide;The further preferred triethylamine of the organic base, pyridine, piperazine Piperidines after pyridine and the pyridine replaced or substitution.It is furthermore preferred that alkali in S1, inorganic base is potassium carbonate;Alternatively, organic base is Triethylamine.
Preferably, the additional amount of alkali used in step S1 is according to 2~5 times of determinations of mole for accounting for reaction substrate.
Preferably, appropriate phase transfer catalyst can be added in step S2.The preferred polyethylene glycol of phase transfer catalyst PEG-400, dosage are determined according to 10% or so of 1 chloromethyl naphthalene quality.
Preferably, the temperature of system described in step S2 is reduced to -20 DEG C~0 DEG C.It is highly preferred that the temperature of system described in step S2 Degree is reduced to -5 DEG C~0 DEG C.
Preferably, the time being stirred to react described in step S2 is 3~4 hours, preferably 3 hours.
The additional amount of 1 chloromethyl naphthalene described in step S2 according to the chloro- 2- butylene amine hydrochlorate of 4- according to 1:1~1:3's Molar ratio is added.
Preferably, washing described in step S2 is successively with aqueous slkali and water washing.Further, the aqueous slkali is 0.1%~15% sodium hydroxide solution, 0.1%~33.2% sodium carbonate liquor or 0.1%~5% sodium bicarbonate solution.More Preferably, the sodium hydroxide solution that the aqueous slkali is 10%.
The present invention provides the applications of the chemical compounds I, applied to as the raw material for preparing reactive compound II.Describedization Conjunction object II is (E) -1- { [3- methyl -5- (4- naphthalene methylamine -2- cyclobutenyl) -2,4,6- trihydroxy] phenyl } -1- butanone.Compound I and II and salt and the application for being applied to antimycotic aspect containing crystalline hydrate and solvate that they are formed.
The present invention also provides the chemical compounds I and its salt, their making containing crystalline hydrate and/or solvate of being formed Application in terms of standby antibacterials, the application especially in terms of preparing antifungal drug, and Yu Kangzhen is shared with other drugs In terms of bacterium.
Preferably, described to share with other drugs in antimycotic aspect, it is by the chemical compounds I and its salt and their formation Form compound medicine containing crystalline hydrate and solvate and other drugs, in the compound medicine, the chemical compounds I and Its salt and/or the content containing crystalline hydrate and/or solvate that they are formed are 0.1%~99.9%.
Invention also provides a kind of noval chemical compound (E) -1- [3- methyl -5- (4- naphthalene methylamine -2- cyclobutenyl) -2,4, 6- trihydroxy] phenyl } -1- butanone, with structural formula shown in formula (II):
Present invention simultaneously provides compound iis and hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid to be formed by salt.
Contain crystalline hydrate or solvate the present invention also provides the compound ii and its salt.
The compound ii can be prepared by the method for synthesis, column chromatography, crystallization, extraction or preparation liquid phase preparation It arrives.The present invention provides a kind of methods of preferred synthesis compound ii, comprising the following steps:
S3. 1- [(3- methyl -2,4,6- trihydroxy) phenyl] -1- butanone is weighed, solvent and lewis acid is added, under stirring Nitrobenzene, heating reflux reaction is added;
S4. the chemical compounds I dissolved with solvent is slowly added dropwise into S3 heating reflux reaction system, continues back flow reaction, to It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, is poured into sour water dissolves under stiring, be evaporated under reduced pressure, filter, be precipitated in filtrate pale yellow while hot Color fine needle crystal, suction filtration obtain compound ii.
Preferably, solvent described in step S3 be the alcohol of C1~C5, methylene chloride, chloroform, acetonitrile, carbon disulfide or Tetrahydrofuran.It is highly preferred that solvent described in step S3 is carbon disulfide, higher conversion ratio and yield can get.
Preferably, lewis acid described in step S3 is alchlor, iron chloride, boron trifluoride, columbium pentachloride or group of the lanthanides The fluoroform sulphonate of element.It is highly preferred that lewis acid described in step S3 is alchlor.
Lewis acidic additional amount described in step S3 is rubbed according to 1- [(3- methyl -2,4,6- trihydroxy) phenyl] -1- butanone 1.1~5 times of amounts of your amount determine.The additional amount of nitrobenzene described in step S3 is according to 1- [(3- methyl -2,4,6- trihydroxy) benzene Base] -1- butanone quality 10%~20% (mass percent) determine.
The additional amount of chemical compounds I described in step S3 is rubbed according to 1- [(3- methyl -2,4,6- trihydroxy) phenyl] -1- butanone 1~5 times of amount of your amount determines.
Preferably, the time of heating reflux reaction is 30 minutes in step S3.
Preferably, 1.5 hours of return time described in step S4.
Preferably, the concentration of sour water described in step S4 is 2N~8N;Further, the acid in the sour water can be Organic acid or inorganic acid, further, the organic acid are the one or more of acetic acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid or citric acid;Institute Stating inorganic acid is the one or more of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or nitric acid.It is highly preferred that acid is 4N hydrochloric acid solution in step S4.
The additional amount of sour water described in step S4 is determined according to just dissolution reactant.
Preferably, solvent described in step S4 is dehydrated alcohol.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The applicant's years of researches, which summarize the phloroglucin analog derivative that separation is extracted in discovery from Chinese herbal medicine, to be had very Good anti-dermatophyte activity, but because its amount is few, and be difficult to repeated isolation and obtain, therefore the present invention carries out science to its structure Optimization modification, provides the new reactive compound including midbody compound, is noval chemical compound, have no technology report at present The art blank has been filled up in road.
Antibacterial is being prepared especially the present invention provides the compound, its salt and its containing crystalline hydrate or solvate Applications well in terms of antifungal drug.Antibacterial experiment in vitro shows that compound provided by the invention has fungistatic effect, especially It is that there is good fungistatic effect to two kinds of Bacteria skin infection Trichophyton rubrums and Microsporum gypseum, has side effect low, anti- The features such as antifungal agent resistance, enriches the compound library for the treatment of superficial skin fungus infection, to prepare anti-superficial skin fungus infection Drug or pharmaceutical composition provide strong technical support.
It is simple and easy invention further provides the synthetic method of the compound.
Specific embodiment
The method of the present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiments only for illustration, no It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.Unless stated otherwise, reagent raw material used in following embodiments is regular market purchase or quotient The raw material that industry approach obtains.
The synthesis of 1 chemical compounds I of embodiment
Synthetic route is as follows:
Synthetic reaction: in reaction flask, the 30mL ethanol solution of the chloro- 2- butylene amine hydrochlorate of 4- of 1.3g, 1.96g is added 0.1g polyethylene glycol PEG-400 is added as phase transfer catalyst in potassium carbonate, and ice bath is cooling, stirs lower dropwise addition 1g1- chloromethyl The solution that naphthalene is dissolved with 5mL dehydrated alcohol, is stirred to react 3h.Recycling design is added 20mL methylene chloride, successively uses 10mL10% Sodium hydroxide solution, water washing separate organic layer, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, and recycling design is evaporated under reduced pressure to chemical compounds I, is (E) the chloro- 2- butene-1-amine of-N- (1- menaphthyl)-4-.
The synthesis of 2 chemical compounds I of embodiment
Synthetic route is as follows:
Synthetic reaction: in reaction flask, the 30mL methanol solution of the chloro- 2- butylene amine hydrochlorate of 1.3g4-, 1.72g is added Triethylamine, 0.1g polyethylene glycol PEG-400, ice bath is cooling, stirs the molten of the lower 5mL methanol dissolution that 1g1- chloromethyl naphthalene is added dropwise Liquid is stirred to react 3.5h.20mL methylene chloride is added in recycling design, successively uses 10mL5% sodium bicarbonate solution, water washing, Organic layer is separated, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, and recycling design is evaporated under reduced pressure to chemical compounds I, is that (E)-N- (1- menaphthyl) -4- is chloro- 2- butene-1-amine.
The synthesis of 3 chemical compounds I of embodiment
Synthetic route is as follows:
Synthetic reaction: in reaction flask, being added the 40mL chloroform soln of the chloro- 2- butylene amine hydrochlorate of 1.3g4-, 0.8g sodium hydroxide, 0.09g polyethylene glycol PEG-400, ice bath is cooling, stirs the lower dehydrated alcohol that 0.9g1- chloromethyl naphthalene is added dropwise Solution is stirred to react 4h.20mL methylene chloride is added in recycling design, successively uses 10mL33.2% sodium carbonate liquor, water washing, Organic layer is separated, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, and recycling design is evaporated under reduced pressure to chemical compounds I, is that (E)-N- (1- menaphthyl) -4- is chloro- 2- butene-1-amine.
The structural characterization data of any gained chemical compounds I of Examples 1 to 3 are as follows:
ESI-MS(M+H)+:246.09
1H-NMR (400MHZ, CDCl3): 7.48-7.53 (m, 3H), 7.04-7.10 (d, 2H), 7.23-7.30 (d, 2H), 5.91(dd,1H),5.85(dd,1H),4.62(s,2H),4.3(s,2H),2.3(s,1H);
13C-NMR (100MHZ, CDCl3): δ C:135.2,134.7,134.1,130.2,130.5,128.6,128.3, 128.1,127.9,127.7,127.3,126.2,56.4,54.3,49.5;
The synthesis of 4 compound ii of embodiment
Synthetic route is as follows:
Synthetic reaction: 2.1g1- [(3- methyl -2,4,6- trihydroxy) phenyl] -1- butanone is set in a round bottom flask, is added Enter 40mL carbon disulfide and 1.6g aluminum trichloride (anhydrous), 0.2g nitrobenzene is added under stiring, is heated to reflux half an hour, then delays It is slow that the 3.68g chemical compounds I dissolved with 5mL carbon disulfide is added dropwise, it is cooled to room temperature after continuing reflux 1.5 hours, inclines under stiring Enter and dissolved in 10mL4N hydrochloric acid, be evaporated under reduced pressure, filter while hot, filtrate is cooling to be precipitated light yellow fine needle crystal, being dried to obtain Object II is closed, is (E) -1- { [3- methyl -5- (4- naphthalene methylamine -2- cyclobutenyl) -2,4,6- trihydroxies] phenyl } -1- butanone.
The synthesis of 5 compound ii of embodiment
Synthetic route is as follows:
Synthetic reaction: 2.1g1- [(3- methyl -2,4,6- trihydroxy) phenyl] -1- butanone is set in a round bottom flask, is added Enter 30mL methanol and 1.94g iron chloride, 0.2g nitrobenzene is added under stiring, is heated to reflux half an hour, use is then slowly added dropwise The 7.36g chemical compounds I of 5mL methanol dissolution, is cooled to room temperature after continuing reflux 1.5 hours, is poured into 15mL3N phosphoric acid under stiring Middle dissolution, vacuum distillation, is filtered while hot, and filtrate is cooling to be precipitated light yellow fine needle crystal, is dried to obtain compound ii, is (E)- 1- { [3- methyl -5- (4- naphthalene methylamine -2- cyclobutenyl) -2,4,6- trihydroxy] phenyl } -1- butanone.
The synthesis of 6 compound ii of embodiment
Synthetic route is as follows:
Synthetic reaction: 2.1g1- [(3- methyl -2,4,6- trihydroxy) phenyl] -1- butanone is set in a round bottom flask, is added Enter 40mL carbon disulfide and 1.84g boron trifluoride ether, 0.3g nitrobenzene is added under stiring, is heated to reflux half an hour, then The 3.68g chemical compounds I of 5mL carbon disulfide dissolution is slowly added dropwise, is cooled to room temperature after continuing reflux 1.5 hours, inclines under stiring Enter and dissolved in 10mL4N hydrochloric acid, be evaporated under reduced pressure, filter while hot, filtrate is cooling to be precipitated light yellow fine needle crystal, being dried to obtain Object II is closed, is (E) -1- { [3- methyl -5- (4- naphthalene methylamine -2- cyclobutenyl) -2,4,6- trihydroxies] phenyl } -1- butanone.
The structural characterization data of 4~6 any gained chemical compounds Is of embodiment are as follows:
ESI-MS(M+H)+420.23;
1H-NMR(400MHZ,DMSO-d6):δH 7.45-7.55(m,3H),7.05-7.12(d,2H),7.23-7.31 (d,2H),6.13(dd,1H),5.91(dd,1H),5.45(S,3H),3.19-3.42(m,4H),3.10(m,2H),2.42 (S, 3H),2.4(s,1H),1.62(m,2H),1.21(S,3H)。
13C-NMR(100MHZ,CDCl3):δC 198.1,168.3,160.4,160.2,106.7,106.5,106.1, 135.1,134.8,134.2,130.3,130.1,128.5,128.3,128.2,127.7,127.5,127.4,126.2,56.4, 54.3,45.2,21.7,20.5,17.5,15.9。
The external anti-superficial mycosis effect experiment of 7 compound ii of embodiment
(1) Trichophyton rubrum (CMCC (f) T1b), Microsporum gypseum (CMCC (F) M2C), by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Institute of dermatology provides.The micro-dilution method of dermatophyte is carried out by the M38-A2 scheme that U.S. CLSI is formulated, and is described below: SDA media surface bacterium colony is gently scraped with oese to grind mycelia using sterile grinder, and dermatophyte is suspended in sterile life It manages in salt water, adjustment turbidity is to 0.5 Maxwell turbidity, and with blood count spore quantity and short mycelia number.Make bacterial concentration 1 ×103CFU/mL to 3 × 103CFU/mL.0.5 Maxwell turbidity bacterium solution is diluted 1000 times with RPMI-1640 fluid nutrient medium, And be subject to blood cell counting plate and count, obtain inoculation bacterium solution.With RPMI-1640 fluid nutrient medium diluted compounds I (20 μ g/mL) Lateral doubling dilution is carried out with RPMI-1640 fluid nutrient medium in the 1st to the 10th column on 96 orifice plates, the 11st is classified as growth control 100 μ lRPMI-1640 fluid nutrient mediums are added in hole;12nd is classified as blank control, and 200 μ lRPMI-1640 Liquid Cultures are added Then base arranges then at 1-11 and 100 μ L inoculation bacterium solution is added in each hole, at this point, the concentration of the compound ii of 1-10 column is 20 μ G/ μ L to 0.040 μ g/ μ L, and antibacterials solution concentration (v/v) is lower than 1% in each hole, meets M27-A3 regulation.By 96 holes Plate is placed in 35 DEG C of constant-temperature incubations 7 days, and to visually observe, depending on being equivalent to compared with growth control, to produce 85% growth inhibiting Final concentration of MIC.
In addition, should carry out quality control in each measurement, QC plants use Candida parapsilosis (ATCC 22019), Quality Control Drug is Terbinafine, and under the conditions of operation repetitive, QC plants of MIC so should then be considered as within the scope of 1.0~4.0 μ g/mL Measurement result is effectively credible.Each bacterial strain calculates the geometric mean of MIC by parallel replication is operated above four times.As a result interpretation With reference to the M38-A2 scheme of CLSI, point system is visually observed to determine fungi growing state in hole, is tested by following standard recording As a result: (100% growth inhibition) is clarified compared to completely in each Kong Junyu growth control hole ,-;It is slightly fuzzy compared with growth control hole (75% growth inhibition) ,+;Turbidity significantly reduces (50% growth inhibition) compared with growth control hole, ++;With growth control hole phase Reduced turbidity slightly reduces (25% growth inhibition), +++, turbidity is suitable with growth control hole, i.e., turbidity is without reduction (no growth suppression System) ++++.It is MIC value, experiment that this experiment, which takes the lowest concentration of drug corresponding to 85% growth inhibition compared with growth control hole, It the results are shown in Table shown in 1 and table 2.
The interaction in vitro of the anti-Trichophyton rubrum of 1. compound ii of table studies (X ± SD) (μ g/mL)
Test-compound MIC range MIC85Geometrical mean
Compound ii 1.5~6.0 3.76±5.77
Terbinafine (positive drug) 0.5~4 2.17±2.98
The anti-Microsporum gypseum MIC of 2. compound ii of table85It is worth (μ g/mL)
Test-compound MIC range MIC85Geometrical mean
Compound ii 2~4 16.1
Terbinafine (positive drug) 0.5~10 10
The experimental results showed that from monomer MIC85Find out new compounds II to Trichophyton rubrum and gypsum sample in geometrical mean Sporidiole bacteria has good inhibiting effect.Terbinafine within the limits prescribed, meets the requirements, as a result to the MIC of Quality-control strains Reliably.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Antifungal Compounds, which is characterized in that the Antifungal Compounds are (E) -1- { [3- methyl - 5- (4- naphthalene methylamine -2- cyclobutenyl) -2,4,6- trihydroxy] phenyl } -1- butanone;It is with structural formula shown in formula (II):
(II).
2. Antifungal Compounds described in claim 1 and hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid are formed by salt.
3. the synthetic method of Antifungal Compounds described in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
S1. alkali is added after dissolving the chloro- 2- butylene amine hydrochlorate of 4- or the bromo- 2- butylene amine hydrochlorate of 4- with solvent;
S2., the system after step S1 to be added to alkali cools down, and stirs the lower 1 chloromethyl naphthalene that solvent dissolution is added dropwise, is stirred to react, returns Solvent is received, organic layer extraction is added, the washed separation organic layer of organic layer is dry, filters, recycling design is to get formula (I) chemical combination Object;
(I);
S3. 1- [(3- methyl -2,4,6- trihydroxy) phenyl] -1- butanone is weighed, solvent and lewis acid is added, is added with stirring Nitrobenzene, heating reflux reaction;
S4. formula (I) compound dissolved with solvent is slowly added dropwise into S3 heating reflux reaction system, continues back flow reaction, to It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, is poured into sour water dissolves under stiring, be evaporated under reduced pressure, filter, be precipitated in filtrate pale yellow while hot Color fine needle crystal, suction filtration obtain formula (II) compound.
4. synthetic method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that solvent described in step S3 is alcohol, the dichloro of C1-C5 Methane, chloroform, acetonitrile, carbon disulfide or tetrahydrofuran;
Lewis acid described in step S3 is the fluoroform of alchlor, iron chloride, boron trifluoride, columbium pentachloride or lanthanide series Sulfonate;
Acid in the sour water is organic acid or inorganic acid;The organic acid is one kind of acetic acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid or citric acid Or it is a variety of;The inorganic acid is the one or more of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or nitric acid.
5. the synthetic method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that solvent described in step S3 is curing Carbon.
6. the synthetic method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that lewis acid described in step S3 is trichlorine Change aluminium.
7. the synthetic method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that acid is 4N hydrochloric acid solution in step S4.
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CN85109165A (en) * 1984-11-22 1986-07-16 山道士有限公司 Preparation technology of new high propyl alkynylamine and uses thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85109165A (en) * 1984-11-22 1986-07-16 山道士有限公司 Preparation technology of new high propyl alkynylamine and uses thereof

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Title
"Stereoselective Synthesis of Allylamines by Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of 3-Chloroprop-2-en-1-amines with Grignard Reagents. Synthesis of Naftifine";R. N. Shakhmaev,et al.;《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》;20041231;第50卷(第3期);322-331
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