CN106905096A - A kind of method of continuous stream synthesizing phenol class compound - Google Patents
A kind of method of continuous stream synthesizing phenol class compound Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B41/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen
- C07B41/02—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen of hydroxy or O-metal groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/12—Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C245/00—Compounds containing chains of at least two nitrogen atoms with at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen multiple bond
- C07C245/20—Diazonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/01—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis
- C07C37/045—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis by substitution of a group bound to the ring by nitrogen
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method of the phenol compound shown in continuous stream synthesis type (III), carried out in two static mixers, tubular reactor and oil water separators being sequentially connected in series, comprised the following steps:Amino benzenes compounds shown in acid solution and formula (I) are pumped into static mixer A;In the static mixer B that the mixture of acid solution and formula (I) compound flows out from static mixer A, inflow is connected with static mixer A, sodium nitrite solution is also pumped into static mixer B, react the diazonium salt solution shown in production (II);Formula (II) flows out from static mixer B, pump into the tubular reactor that is connected with static mixer B, and the oil water separator that then inflow is connected with tubular reactor obtains formula (III) compound after separation water phase.The present invention has that the reaction time is short, save solvent, the characteristics of high income, can solve problem present in diazotising hydrolysis phenol compound in batch tank reactor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalyst preparation field, and in particular to be a kind of continuous stream synthesizing phenol class compound
Method.
Background technology
Phenol is important industrial chemicals, can manufacture dyestuff, medicine, phenolic resin, adhesive etc..Wherein catechol, right
Benzenediol can make developer, phenol and the like can manufacture sterilization antiseptic, and in molecular biology test, phenol can be used to do
Remove the reagent of isolating protein, the mixture and pentachlorophenol of phenol and cresols can be used for timber preservative, and the sodium salt of the latter is also
The oncomelania in blood fluke epidemic-stricken area can be killed.
What the synthetic method document of phenol was provided has five kinds:Hydrogen peroxide oxidation process, alkylation process, electrolysis, diazonium
Change Hydrolyze method, ether Hydrolyze method etc..
Wherein diazotising Hydrolyze method is the most conventional synthetic method of phenols, and raw material is easy to get, low cost, suitable extensive raw
Produce.The method is industrially to apply to obtain widest method at present.But diazol is explosive, dangerous, Er Qiechong is mass produced
Accessory substance is more when nitrogen salt is hydrolyzed, and the three wastes are more.
Based on above problems of the prior art and defect, a kind of new synthetic method need to be found and be applied to phenol
In the synthesis of compound.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as that synthesizing phenol class compound is produced in the prior art, there is provided a kind of new
The method of synthesizing phenol class compound.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of method of the phenol compound shown in continuous stream synthesis type (III), it is characterised in that the continuous stream synthesis
The method of the phenol compound shown in formula (III) is in two static mixers, tubular reactor and water-oil separatings being sequentially connected in series
Carried out in device, described method is comprised the following steps:
(1) amino benzenes compounds shown in acid solution and formula (I) are pumped into static mixer A, acid solution and phenyl amines
Compound flow velocity is 12.2~608.2g/min, 1.0~50g/min, 0.6~50s of residence time, 0~50 DEG C of temperature;
(2) mixture of acid solution and the amino benzenes compounds shown in formula (I) from static mixer A outflows, flow into it is quiet
In state blender A connected static mixer B, during sodium nitrite solution also to pump into static mixer B, sodium nitrite solution stream
Speed is 1.5~72.8g/min, and temperature is 0~50 DEG C in static mixer B, and the residence time is 0.5~50s, reacts production
(II) diazonium salt solution shown in;
(3) diazonium salt solution shown in formula (II) flows out from static mixer B, pumps into the pipe being connected with static mixer B
In formula reactor, then 1~82mL/min of flow velocity, 80~100 DEG C of reaction temperature, 0.1~50min of residence time flows into and pipe
The connected oil water separator of formula reactor, obtains the phenol compound shown in formula (III) after separation water phase.
In formula (I) or formula (II) or formula (III), R is C1~C8Alkyl, amino, hydroxyl, nitro, halogen ,-CF3Or-CO2H;
The X is-HSO4, Cl or Br.
Further, in formula (I) or formula (II) or formula (III), R is preferably amino, hydroxyl, nitro, halogen or-CF3;The X
Preferably-HSO4Or Cl.
Further, in amino benzenes compounds of the present invention, sodium nitrite solution Sodium Nitrite, acid solution during sour unit
The amount ratio of the material of interior addition is 1:1.00~1.03:4~7.
Further, acid solution of the present invention is sulfuric acid solution, hydrochloric acid solution or HBr solution.
Further, sulfuric acid solution mass percentage concentration of the present invention is 10~60%;
Further, the mass percentage concentration of hydrochloric acid solution of the present invention is 10~40%;
Further, the mass percentage concentration of HBr solution of the present invention is 10~40%.
Further, the mass percentage concentration of sodium nitrite solution of the present invention is 10~40%.
Further, static mixer A of the present invention, static mixer B can be any static mixers, including the heart
The static mixers such as type, straight type, SK types, SV types, SX types, SL types.
Further, tubular reactor of the present invention can be for static mixer, horizontal tube reactor, vertical tube type back should
Device, coil pipe type reactor, U-shaped tubular reactor or multitube parallel tubular reactor.
Further, oil water separator of the present invention can be band-type oil-water separator or pipe type oil-water separator.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Using the method for continuous stream synthesizing phenol class compound, diazo-reaction time 34s,
The yield 93.6% of 12.5 DEG C of reaction temperature, phenol compound, compared to the diazo-reaction time that batch tank reacts
70min, 3 DEG C of reaction temperature, the yield 81.9% of phenol compound have obvious advantage, can solve batch tank
Problem present in diazotising hydrolysis phenol compound in reactor, and various diazonium salt hydrolysis, fluorination, chlorine can be used for
The reaction such as change and bromination.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the mass spectrogram of 3- bromophenols prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 11.
Fig. 3 is the mass spectrogram of 3- iodophenols prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 12.
Fig. 4 is the mass spectrogram of 3- amino phenols prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 13.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in
This.
Straight type static mixer A volumes as described below are all 8.2ml;Cardioid static mixer B volumes are all 8.2ml;
Tubular reactor is that 5 volumes are the identical cardioid tubular reactor of 8.2ml and are in series.
Embodiment 1
At room temperature, the sulfuric acid solution electromagnetic dosing pump of mass percentage concentration 25% is pumped into the speed of 49.9g/min
Straight type static mixer A, then pumps into straight type static state by 3-Aminotrifluorotoluene electromagnetic dosing pump with the speed of 4.1g/min
Blender A, the heat conduction oil temperature of straight type static mixer A is set as 12.5 DEG C, and the natrium nitrosum of mass percentage concentration 30% is molten
Liquid pumps into cardioid static mixer B, cardioid static mixer B with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump with the speed of 6g/min
Heat conduction oil temperature be set as 12.5 DEG C, diazonium salt solution is obtained after reaction.The heat conduction oil temperature of cardioid tubular reactor is set
Be set to 88 DEG C, while diazonium salt solution is pumped into the speed cardioid of 1ml/min with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump
Tubular reactor, reaction solution enters cardioid oil water separator after reaction, collects 120min, finally gives fluoroform between oily liquids
Base phenol 7.9g, purity 99.2%, yield 93.6%.1H NMR(CDCl3)δ:6.26 (s, 1H, OH), 7.07 (dd, J=2.4,
8.2Hz, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 7.38 (t, J=8.0Hz, 1H) .13C NMR (CDCl3) δ:
112.4 (q, J=3.9Hz), 118.1 (q, J=3.9Hz), 118.9 (s), 123.8 (q, J=270.6Hz), 130.4 (s),
132.2 (q, J=32.3Hz), 155.2.
Embodiment 2
At room temperature, the sulfuric acid solution electromagnetic dosing pump of mass percentage concentration 25% is pumped into the speed of 49.9g/min
Straight type static mixer A, then pumps into straight type static state by 3-Aminotrifluorotoluene electromagnetic dosing pump with the speed of 4.1g/min
The heat conduction oil temperature of blender A, straight type static mixer A is set as 0 DEG C, and the sodium nitrite solution of mass percentage concentration 30% is used
Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump pumps into cardioid static mixer B with the speed of 6g/min, and cardioid static mixer B's leads
Hot oil temperature is set as 0 DEG C, and diazonium salt solution is obtained after reaction.The heat conduction oil temperature of cardioid tubular reactor is set as 80
DEG C, while it is anti-that diazonium salt solution is pumped into tubular type with the speed cardioid of 82ml/min with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump
Device is answered, reaction solution enters cardioid oil water separator after reaction, collect 1min, finally give oily liquids m-trifluoromethyl phenol
1.5g, purity 99.2%, yield 26.3%.
Embodiment 3
At room temperature, the sulfuric acid solution electromagnetic dosing pump of mass percentage concentration 25% is pumped into the speed of 49.9g/min
Straight type static mixer A, then pumps into straight type static state by 3-Aminotrifluorotoluene electromagnetic dosing pump with the speed of 4.1g/min
The heat conduction oil temperature of blender A, straight type static mixer A is set as 0 DEG C, and the sodium nitrite solution of mass percentage concentration 30% is used
Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump pumps into cardioid static mixer B with the speed of 6g/min, and cardioid static mixer B's leads
Hot oil temperature is set as 0 DEG C, and diazonium salt solution is obtained after reaction.The heat conduction oil temperature of cardioid tubular reactor is set as 100
DEG C, while it is anti-that diazonium salt solution is pumped into tubular type with the speed cardioid of 1ml/min with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump
Device is answered, reaction solution enters cardioid oil water separator after reaction, collect 120min, finally give oily liquids m-trifluoromethyl phenol
4.8g, purity 99.2%, yield 57.1%.
Embodiment 4
At room temperature, the sulfuric acid solution electromagnetic dosing pump of mass percentage concentration 25% is pumped into the speed of 49.9g/min
Straight type static mixer A, then pumps into straight type static state by 3-Aminotrifluorotoluene electromagnetic dosing pump with the speed of 4.1g/min
Blender A, the heat conduction oil temperature of straight type static mixer A is set as 50 DEG C, the sodium nitrite solution of mass percentage concentration 30%
Cardioid static mixer B is pumped into the speed of 6g/min with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump, cardioid static mixer B's
Heat conduction oil temperature is set as 50 DEG C, and diazonium salt solution is obtained after reaction.The heat conduction oil temperature of cardioid tubular reactor is set as
80 DEG C, while diazonium salt solution is pumped into tubular type with the speed cardioid of 1ml/min with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump
Reactor, reaction solution enters cardioid oil water separator after reaction, collects 120min, finally gives oily liquids m-trifluoromethyl benzene
Phenol 3.1g, purity 99.2%, yield 36.9%.
Embodiment 5
At room temperature, the sulfuric acid solution electromagnetic dosing pump of mass percentage concentration 25% is pumped into the speed of 39.9g/min
Straight type static mixer A, then pumps into straight type static state by 3-Aminotrifluorotoluene electromagnetic dosing pump with the speed of 4.1g/min
Blender A, the heat conduction oil temperature of straight type static mixer A is set as 12.5 DEG C, and the natrium nitrosum of mass percentage concentration 30% is molten
Liquid pumps into cardioid static mixer B, cardioid static mixer B with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump with the speed of 6g/min
Heat conduction oil temperature be set as 12.5 DEG C, diazonium salt solution is obtained after reaction.The heat conduction oil temperature of cardioid tubular reactor is set
Be set to 88 DEG C, while diazonium salt solution is pumped into the speed cardioid of 1ml/min with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump
Tubular reactor, reaction solution enters cardioid oil water separator after reaction, collects 120min, finally gives fluoroform between oily liquids
Base phenol 7.0g, purity 99.2%, yield 83.3%.
Embodiment 6
At room temperature, the sulfuric acid solution electromagnetic dosing pump of mass percentage concentration 25% is pumped into the speed of 69.9g/min
Straight type static mixer A, then pumps into straight type static state by 3-Aminotrifluorotoluene electromagnetic dosing pump with the speed of 4.1g/min
Blender A, the heat conduction oil temperature of straight type static mixer A is set as 12.5 DEG C, and the natrium nitrosum of mass percentage concentration 30% is molten
Liquid pumps into cardioid static mixer B, cardioid static mixer B with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump with the speed of 6g/min
Heat conduction oil temperature be set as 12.5 DEG C, diazonium salt solution is obtained after reaction.The heat conduction oil temperature of cardioid tubular reactor is set
Be set to 88 DEG C, while diazonium salt solution is pumped into the speed cardioid of 1ml/min with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump
Tubular reactor, reaction solution enters cardioid oil water separator after reaction, collects 120min, finally gives fluoroform between oily liquids
Base phenol 7.4g, purity 99.2%, yield 88.1%.
Embodiment 7
At room temperature, the sulfuric acid solution electromagnetic dosing pump of mass percentage concentration 25% is pumped into the speed of 12.17g/min
Straight type static mixer A, then pumps into straight type static state by 3-Aminotrifluorotoluene electromagnetic dosing pump with the speed of 1.0g/min
Blender A, the heat conduction oil temperature of straight type static mixer A is set as 12.5 DEG C, and the natrium nitrosum of mass percentage concentration 30% is molten
Liquid pumps into cardioid static mixer B, cardioid static mixing with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump with the speed of 1.46g/min
The heat conduction oil temperature of device B is set as 12.5 DEG C, and diazonium salt solution is obtained after reaction.By the heat conduction oil temperature of cardioid tubular reactor
It is set as 88 DEG C, while with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump by diazonium salt solution with the speed cardioid pump of 1ml/min
Enter tubular reactor, reaction solution enters cardioid oil water separator after reaction, collect 120min, finally give trifluoro between oily liquids
Methylphenol 2.6g, purity 99.2%, yield 31.0%.
Embodiment 8
At room temperature, the sulfuric acid solution electromagnetic dosing pump of mass percentage concentration 25% is pumped into the speed of 608.2g/min
Straight type static mixer A, then pumps into 3-Aminotrifluorotoluene electromagnetic dosing pump straight type static state and mixes with the speed of 50g/min
Clutch A, the heat conduction oil temperature of straight type static mixer A is set as 12.5 DEG C, the sodium nitrite solution of mass percentage concentration 30%
Cardioid static mixer B, cardioid static mixer are pumped into the speed of 72.8g/min with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump
The heat conduction oil temperature of B is set as 12.5 DEG C, and diazonium salt solution is obtained after reaction.The heat conduction oil temperature of cardioid tubular reactor is set
Be set to 88 DEG C, while diazonium salt solution is pumped into the speed cardioid of 1ml/min with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump
Tubular reactor, reaction solution enters cardioid oil water separator after reaction, collects 120min, finally gives fluoroform between oily liquids
Base phenol 4.1g, purity 99.2%, yield 48.8%.
Embodiment 9
At room temperature, the hydrochloric acid solution electromagnetic dosing pump of mass percentage concentration 25% is pumped into the speed of 18.7g/min
Straight type static mixer A, then pumps into straight type static state by 3-Aminotrifluorotoluene electromagnetic dosing pump with the speed of 4.1g/min
Blender A, the heat conduction oil temperature of straight type static mixer A is set as 12.5 DEG C, and the natrium nitrosum of mass percentage concentration 30% is molten
Liquid pumps into cardioid static mixer B, cardioid static mixer B with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump with the speed of 6g/min
Heat conduction oil temperature be set as 12.5 DEG C, diazonium salt solution is obtained after reaction.The heat conduction oil temperature of cardioid tubular reactor is set
Be set to 88 DEG C, while diazonium salt solution is pumped into the speed cardioid of 1ml/min with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump
Tubular reactor, reaction solution enters cardioid oil water separator after reaction, collects 120min, finally gives fluoroform between oily liquids
Base phenol 7.8g, purity 99.2%, yield 92.7%.
Embodiment 10
At room temperature, the sulfuric acid solution electromagnetic dosing pump of mass percentage concentration 25% is pumped into the speed of 50.1g/min
Straight type static mixer A, then pumps into straight type static mixer by m-fluoroaniline electromagnetic dosing pump with the speed of 2.84g/min
The heat conduction oil temperature of A, straight type static mixer A is set as 12.5 DEG C, and the sodium nitrite solution of mass percentage concentration 30% is used
Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump pumps into cardioid static mixer B with the speed of 6g/min, and cardioid static mixer B's leads
Hot oil temperature is set as 12.5 DEG C, and diazonium salt solution is obtained after reaction.The heat conduction oil temperature of cardioid tubular reactor is set as
92 DEG C, while diazonium salt solution is pumped into cardioid tubular type with the speed of 1ml/min with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump
Reactor, reaction solution enters cardioid oil water separator after reaction, collects 120min, finally gives and obtains oily liquids m fluorophenol
6.7g, purity 99.5%, yield 94.3%.1H NMR(CDCl3)δ:6.37(s,1H),6.55-6.57(m,1H),6.59-
6.66(m,2H),7.12-7.19(m,1H).
Embodiment 11
At room temperature, the sulfuric acid solution electromagnetic dosing pump of mass percentage concentration 25% is pumped into the speed of 49.9g/min
Straight type static mixer A, then pumps into straight type static mixer by m-bromoaniline electromagnetic dosing pump with the speed of 4.4g/min
The heat conduction oil temperature of A, straight type static mixer A is set as 12.5 DEG C, and the sodium nitrite solution of mass percentage concentration 30% is used
Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump pumps into cardioid static mixer B with the speed of 6g/min, and cardioid static mixer B's leads
Hot oil temperature is set as 12.5 DEG C, and diazonium salt solution is obtained after reaction.The heat conduction oil temperature of cardioid tubular reactor is set as
90 DEG C, while diazonium salt solution is pumped into cardioid tubular type with the speed of 1ml/min with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump
Reactor, reaction solution enters cardioid oil water separator after reaction, collects 120min, finally gives and obtains m -bromoacetophenone 8.1g, pure
Degree 99.2%, yield 93.8%.
Embodiment 12
At room temperature, 25% sulfuric acid solution electromagnetic dosing pump is pumped into straight type static mixing with the speed of 50.2g/min
Device A, then pumps into straight type static mixer A by an Iodoaniline electromagnetic dosing pump with the speed of 5.6g/min, and straight type is static mixed
The heat conduction oil temperature of clutch A is set as 10.0 DEG C, 30% sodium nitrite solution with Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump with
The speed of 6g/min pumps into cardioid static mixer B, and the heat conduction oil temperature of cardioid static mixer B is set as 10.0 DEG C, reaction
After obtain diazonium salt solution.The heat conduction oil temperature of cardioid tubular reactor is set as 88 DEG C, while using Hanbon-NP7010C
Diazonium salt solution is pumped into cardioid tubular reactor by efficient liquid phase pump with the speed of 1ml/min, and reaction solution enters the heart after reaction
Type oil water separator, collects 120min, finally gives and obtains an iodophenol 11.4g, purity 99.1%, yield 92.5%.
Embodiment 13
At room temperature, 25% sulfuric acid solution is pumped into static mixer A with the speed of 50.2g/min, then by isophthalic two
Amine pumps into static mixer A with the speed of 2.77g/min, and the heat conduction oil temperature of micro passage reaction is set as 10.0 DEG C, 30%
Sodium nitrite solution efficient liquid phase pump static mixer B, the heat conduction oil temperature of static mixer B are pumped into the speed of 6g/min
Degree is set as 10.0 DEG C, and diazonium salt solution is obtained after reaction.The heat conduction oil temperature of tubular reactor is set as 90 DEG C, while with
Diazonium salt solution is pumped into tubular reactor by Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump with the speed of 1ml/min, after anti-reaction
Reaction solution enters oil water separator, collects 120min, finally gives and obtains m-aminophenol 6.5g, purity 99.3%, yield
92.8%.
Embodiment 14
At room temperature, 25% sulfuric acid solution is pumped into static mixer A with the speed of 49.7g/min, then the nitro by between
Aniline pumps into static mixer A with the speed of 3.5g/min, and the heat conduction oil temperature of micro passage reaction is set as 12.5 DEG C, 30%
Sodium nitrite solution efficient liquid phase pump static mixer B, the heat conduction oil temperature of static mixer B are pumped into the speed of 6g/min
Degree is set as 12.5 DEG C, and diazonium salt solution is obtained after reaction.The heat conduction oil temperature of tubular reactor is set as 90 DEG C, while with
Diazonium salt solution is pumped into tubular reactor by Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump with the speed of 1ml/min, anti-after reaction
Answer liquid to enter oil water separator, collect 120min, finally give and obtain metanitrophenol 6.7g, purity 99.2%, yield
92.3%.1H NMR(CDCl3):δ7.82-7.79(m,1H),7.73(t,1H),7.41(t,1H),7.23-7.20(m,1H),
6.15(s,1H).
Embodiment 15
At room temperature, 25% sulfuric acid solution is pumped into static mixer A with the speed of 50.2g/min, then the hydroxyl by between
Aniline pumps into static mixer A with the speed of 2.8g/min, and the heat conduction oil temperature of micro passage reaction is set as 12.5 DEG C, 30%
Sodium nitrite solution efficient liquid phase pump static mixer B, the heat conduction oil temperature of static mixer B are pumped into the speed of 6g/min
Degree is set as 12.5 DEG C, and diazonium salt solution is obtained after reaction.The heat conduction oil temperature of tubular reactor is set as 90 DEG C, while with
Diazonium salt solution is pumped into tubular reactor by Hanbon-NP7010C efficient liquid phases pump with the speed of 1ml/min, anti-after reaction
Answer liquid to enter oil water separator, collect 120min, finally give and obtain resorcinol 5.2g, purity 99.3%, yield 91.8%.
1H NMR(CD3OD):δ6.96-6.90(m,1H),6.27-6.24(m,3H)。
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of the phenol compound shown in continuous stream synthesis type (III), it is characterised in that the continuous stream synthesis type
(III) method of the phenol compound shown in is in two static mixers, tubular reactor and oil water separators being sequentially connected in series
In carry out, described method is comprised the following steps:
(1) amino benzenes compounds shown in acid solution and formula (I) are pumped into static mixer A, acid solution and amino benzenes compounds
Flow velocity is 12.2~608.2g/min, 1.0~50g/min, 0.6~50s of residence time, 0~50 DEG C of temperature;
(2) mixture of acid solution and the amino benzenes compounds shown in formula (I) from static mixer A outflows, flow into and mixed with static state
In clutch A connected static mixer B, sodium nitrite solution is also pumped into static mixer B, sodium nitrite solution flow velocity is
1.5~72.8g/min, temperature is 0~50 DEG C in static mixer B, and the residence time is 0.5~50s, reacts production (II) institute
The diazonium salt solution for showing;
(3) diazonium salt solution shown in formula (II) from static mixer B outflow, pump into it is anti-with the tubular type that static mixer B is connected
Answer in device, then 1~82mL/min of flow velocity, 80~100 DEG C of reaction temperature, 0.1~50min of residence time flows into anti-with tubular type
The oil water separator for answering device connected, obtains the phenol compound shown in formula (III) after separation water phase.
In formula (I) or formula (II) or formula (III), R is C1~C8Alkyl, amino, hydroxyl, nitro, halogen ,-CF3Or-CO2H;The X
For-HSO4, Cl or Br.
2. the method for the phenol compound shown in continuous stream synthesis type (III) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Formula
(I) or in formula (II) or formula (III), R is amino, hydroxyl, nitro, halogen or-CF3;The X is-HSO4Or Cl.
3. the method for the phenol compound shown in continuous stream synthesis type (III) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
The amount ratio for stating the material added in the sour unit interval in amino benzenes compounds, sodium nitrite solution Sodium Nitrite, acid solution is
1:1.00~1.03:4~7.
4. the method for the phenol compound shown in continuous stream synthesis type (III) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
Acid solution is stated for sulfuric acid solution, hydrochloric acid solution or HBr solution.
5. the method for the phenol compound shown in continuous stream synthesis type (III) as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Institute
It is 10~60% to state sulfuric acid solution mass percentage concentration.
6. the method for the phenol compound shown in continuous stream synthesis type (III) as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Institute
The mass percentage concentration for stating hydrochloric acid solution is 10~40%.
7. the method for the phenol compound shown in continuous stream synthesis type (III) as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Institute
The mass percentage concentration for stating HBr solution is 10~40%.
8. the method for the phenol compound shown in continuous stream synthesis type (III) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
The mass percentage concentration for stating sodium nitrite solution is 10~40%.
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CN108358806A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-08-03 | 浙江山峪科技股份有限公司 | One inter-species acetaminophenol is continuously synthesizing to method |
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CN111302954A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-06-19 | 青岛科技大学 | Preparation process of m-aminophenol and equipment used in preparation process |
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CN111978159A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-24 | 宁夏东吴农化股份有限公司 | Method for synthesizing para-fluorophenol by tubular reactor |
US20220119330A1 (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-04-21 | Inner Mongolia Sheng Tang International Mongolian Medicine Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing resorcinol through micro-channel reaction |
US11760709B2 (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2023-09-19 | Inner Mongolia Sheng Tang International Mongolian | Method for preparing resorcinol through micro-channel reaction |
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