CN106905020A - A kind of biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of biological organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106905020A
CN106905020A CN201510968314.5A CN201510968314A CN106905020A CN 106905020 A CN106905020 A CN 106905020A CN 201510968314 A CN201510968314 A CN 201510968314A CN 106905020 A CN106905020 A CN 106905020A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fertilizer
soil
biological organic
bacillusmusilaginosiengineering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510968314.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕良强
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510968314.5A priority Critical patent/CN106905020A/en
Publication of CN106905020A publication Critical patent/CN106905020A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/90Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The present invention relates to fertilizer field, especially a kind of biological organic fertilizer, it is made up of the component of following weight portion meter:Stalk 20-25, sawdust 10-20, swelling perlite powder 10-12 parts, 1-2 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP, Tea Saponin 0.3-0.5 parts, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.1-0.9 parts, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.1-0.9 parts, fermentation poultry dung 35-50 parts, fermented cow dung 15-25 parts, fermentation 15-20 parts, medical stone 18-20 parts of mushroom bran.Can make crop comprehensive nutrition, good absorbing, instant effect using chemical fertilizer of the invention, fertilizer can be allowed slowly to be sustained, fertilizer efficiency is long, grow vigorous, and soil with organic matter content is seriously relatively low in can solve the problem that garden, the problem of soil hardening.The biological organic fertilizer contains bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, the various diseases caused by fungi, bacterium, virus in soil can be solved, and energy phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen, reduce the amount of application of large chemical fertilizer, contain a large amount of organic matters simultaneously, can be with improved soil, activating soil, soil hardening is eliminated, increases soil water storage fertilizer-preserving ability.

Description

A kind of biological organic fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, especially a kind of biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
In terms of crop-planting, using existing more than the 50 years history of chemical fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is increasing production, is increasing income aspect for China Although there is no small effect, chronic administration can destroy soil, cause soil organic matter content to decline, all kinds of nutrients ratios Numerous imbalances, soil starts acidifying, hardened, and the physicochemical character and soil microflora of soil are subject to heavy damage, cause it Storing water and preserving fertility ability declines, gas permeability is deteriorated, it is difficult to meet the growth needs of crop;Crops to the dependence of fertilizer and pesticide compared with By force, it is necessary to increase usage amount year by year, otherwise, crop growth is slow, and pest and disease damage is serious, causes the underproduction even to have no harvest;Chemical fertilizer is applied After entering farmland, practical efficiency averagely only has 30 ﹪, most of to flow into rivers and lakes with agricultural drain or residue in soil and plant In strain and crops body, not only bring environmental pollution but also jeopardize the health and lives safety of the mankind, agroecological environment deteriorates; In addition recent years, the production-increasing function of chemical fertilizer also substantially successively decreases, and the growth rate of fertilizer application amount is considerably beyond crop yield Growth rate;The a large amount of of last a great number of elements make Trace Elements in Soil be lost in more and more seriously, and micro in influence The absorption and utilization of element, cause various physiological disturbances;These all turn into the obstacle of Agricul tural Sustain able Development, it would be highly desirable to solve Certainly.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of biological organic fertilizer.
To solve the above problems, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is as follows:A kind of biological organic fertilizer, by following weight portion meter Component composition:Stalk 20-25, sawdust 10-20, swelling perlite powder 10-12 parts, 1-2 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP, tea soap It is plain 0.3-0.5 parts, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.1-0.9 parts, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.1-0.9 parts, fermentation poultry dung 35-50 parts, Fermented cow dung 15-25 parts, 15-20 parts, medical stone 18-20 parts of mushroom bran of fermentation.
Expanded perlite is preheated perlite ore, and it is cellular that the one kind being made after TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE calcining expansion is internal The material of the white granular of structure.Its principle:The broken ore in sand form for forming certain particle size of perlite ore warp, preheated roasting, Instant heating (more than 1000 DEG C), moisture vaporization in ore in sand form is softening containing vitreous ore in sand form internal expansion, is formed porous Structure, the nonmetal mineral product of 10-30 times of volumetric expansion.Perlite is divided into three according to its expansion process technology and purposes difference Plant form:Open bore (open cell), closed pore (closed cell), hollow hole (balloon).
Expanded perlite can be used as the carrier of filtering agent, catalyst, molecular sieve and rubber, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals.It is widely used in The department such as building, metallurgy, oil, machinery, light industry, water power, casting, medicine, food, agricultural gardening.Through normal temperature thermal conductivity factor 0.0245~0.048W/ (mK), 0.058~0.175W/ of Thermal Conductivity at High Temperature (mK), Measurement of Low Temperature Thermal Conductivity 0.028 ~0.038W/ (mK), 800 DEG C of maximum operation (service) temperature.As high-efficiency insulated, cold insulation packing material.
Tea Saponin is the excellent auxiliary agent of aqua or soluble powder agricultural chemicals, can improve the physical property of agricultural chemicals, improves liquid In the adhesive force of biological or plant surface, the synergistic effect to agricultural chemicals is played.Tea Saponin can degrade automatically, nonhazardous, and it is dividing During, influence will not be produced on the chemical property of agricultural chemicals, be conducive to the storage of agricultural chemicals.Tea Saponin has been largely used to herbicide On glyphosate, insecticide dimehypo, be especially used on glyphosate, given full play to the premium properties of glyphosate, improve its Adhesive force and hygroscopicity on plant, improve the penetration of liquid, and due to the good biological activity of Tea Saponin, moreover it is possible to improve The bioactivity of glyphosate.
Tea Saponin due to there is good bioactivity, with Cupric sulfate, malathion, Methomyl, cyhalothrin, hexythiazox, Pyridaben, nicotine, Rogor, rotenone mixture prevent and treat turnip aphid, diamondback moth, citrus red mite (crm) etc. respectively, there is obvious synergy Effect.
Tea Saponin has certain stomach toxicity and stronger deterrent effect to cabbage caterpillar, and concentration is higher, and deterrent is stronger, to preventing and treating Cabbage caterpillar harm cabbage has certain effect.It is used as insecticide control subterranean pest-insect, such as cutworm, nematode on landscape flower Insect;Pomacea canaliculata and snail, oncomelania also to hazard rice etc. have good toxic effect.
Can make crop comprehensive nutrition, good absorbing, instant effect using chemical fertilizer of the invention, fertilizer can be allowed slowly to be sustained, fertilizer Effect length, grows vigorous, and soil with organic matter content is seriously relatively low in can solve the problem that garden, the problem of soil hardening.The biology Organic fertilizer contain bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, can solve in soil because fungi, bacterium, virus caused by Various diseases, and energy phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen, reduce the amount of application of large chemical fertilizer, simultaneously containing a large amount of organic matters, can be with conditioned soil Earth, activating soil eliminates soil hardening, increases soil water storage fertilizer-preserving ability.The materials such as addition Tea Saponin so that the present invention has The effect of certain prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Nitrification inhibitor is used cooperatively with charcoal, swelling perlite powder, can be significantly more efficient Nitrogen is fixed in soil, is not easily runed off, increase nitrification inhibitor effect, can preferably fixed nitrogen so as to play sustained release Effect.The drawbacks of it can overcome prior art, preparation method is simple, and the utilization rate of fertilizer of the biological organic fertilizer being prepared into is high, Conventional fertilizer input is reduced, nitrogen activity is improved, the original nutrient in soil can be activated, crop is fully absorbed utilization, promote crop Yield increases, and improves the resistance of crop, and the effective improved soil of energy, strong adaptability is adapted to most of crops and soil, compatible Property is good, can add various fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, is made up of the component of following weight portion meter:20 parts of stalk, 10 parts of sawdust, swelling perlite powder 10 Part, 1 part of nitrification inhibitor DMPP, 0.3 part of Tea Saponin, 0.1 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.1 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, hair 35 parts of ferment chicken manure, 15 parts of fermented cow dung, 15 parts of mushroom bran of fermentation, 18 parts of medical stone.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, is made up of the component of following weight portion meter:25 parts of stalk, 20 parts of sawdust, swelling perlite powder 12 Part, nitrification inhibitor DMPP2 part, 0.5 part of Tea Saponin, 0.9 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.9 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, send out 50 parts of ferment chicken manure, 25 parts of fermented cow dung, 20 parts of mushroom bran of fermentation, 20 parts of medical stone.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, is made up of the component of following weight portion meter:22.5 parts of stalk, 15 parts of sawdust, swelling perlite powder 11 parts, 1.5 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP, 0.4 part of Tea Saponin, 0.5 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.5 Part, 42.5 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 20 parts of fermented cow dung, 17.5 parts of mushroom bran of fermentation, 19 parts of medical stone.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that:It is made up of the component of following weight portion meter:Stalk 20-25 parts, sawdust 10- 20 parts, swelling perlite powder 10-12 parts, 1-2 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP, Tea Saponin 0.3-0.5 parts, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.1-0.9 parts, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.1-0.9 parts, 35-50 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 15-25 parts of fermented cow dung, zymophyte 15-20 parts of chaff, medical stone 18-20 parts.
2. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is made up of the component of following weight portion meter:Stalk 22.5 parts, 15 parts of sawdust, 11 parts of swelling perlite powder, 1.5 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP, 0.4 part of Tea Saponin, solution starch gemma 0.5 part of bacillus, 0.5 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 42.5 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 20 parts of fermented cow dung, 17.5 parts of mushroom bran of fermentation, wheat 19 parts of meal stone.
CN201510968314.5A 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 A kind of biological organic fertilizer Pending CN106905020A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510968314.5A CN106905020A (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 A kind of biological organic fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510968314.5A CN106905020A (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 A kind of biological organic fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106905020A true CN106905020A (en) 2017-06-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510968314.5A Pending CN106905020A (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 A kind of biological organic fertilizer

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106399170A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-15 中南民族大学 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens clx-60 bacterial strain producing polyphyllin VI and application thereof
CN114163275A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-11 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Soil conditioner with balanced microorganisms and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106399170A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-15 中南民族大学 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens clx-60 bacterial strain producing polyphyllin VI and application thereof
CN106399170B (en) * 2016-09-18 2019-06-07 中南民族大学 The bacillus amyloliquefaciens clx-60 bacterial strain and application thereof of one plant of production polyphyllin Ⅵ
CN114163275A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-11 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Soil conditioner with balanced microorganisms and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170630