CN106904782A - Drinking pure closed cycle supply system and its control method - Google Patents

Drinking pure closed cycle supply system and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106904782A
CN106904782A CN201710278859.2A CN201710278859A CN106904782A CN 106904782 A CN106904782 A CN 106904782A CN 201710278859 A CN201710278859 A CN 201710278859A CN 106904782 A CN106904782 A CN 106904782A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
reverse osmosis
pure
pipeline
water tank
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CN201710278859.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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韩光勇
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ZIBO HUAZHOU PHARMACEUTICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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ZIBO HUAZHOU PHARMACEUTICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201710278859.2A priority Critical patent/CN106904782A/en
Publication of CN106904782A publication Critical patent/CN106904782A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of drinking pure closed cycle supply system and its control method, belong to purifying water process technical field, including raw water tank, raw water tank is sequentially connected more medium filter by hydraulic pipeline and raw water pump, active carbon filter and fine filter, antiscaling device is set on hydraulic pipeline between active carbon filter and fine filter, fine filter is sequentially connected first-stage reverse osmosis device and pure water tank by high-pressure pump, pure water tank connects user's water spot by ultraviolet sterilizer and delivery pump, user connects pure water and fills with water spot by water return pipeline, conductivity meter II is set on the water return pipeline between user's water spot and pure water tank, described raw water pump, active carbon filter, antiscaling device, fine filter, high-pressure pump, ultraviolet sterilizer, delivery pump and conductivity meter II are all connected with control system.Reasonable in design of the present invention, technology is good, and control system is perfect, is not only able to improve the quality of pure water, also with low cost, the advantages of applied widely.

Description

Drinking pure closed cycle supply system and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drinking pure closed cycle supply system and its control method, belong to purifying water process technology Field.
Background technology
With the fast-developing and growth of China's economy, the various pollutants that all trades and professions are discharged, and automobile is wide Exhaust emissions produced by general popularization, causes increasingly severe pollution effect to air, food, water needed for human life, Can only move heaven and earth to tackle the harm produced by various pollutions for the people that survive.In face of the air of severe contamination, state Family has caused great attention, in order to administer and improving the harm produced by air pollution, takes a series of behave and pays Huge cost is gone out, has obtained progressively improving.For food be subject to agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, chemical agent, heavy metal, antibiotic and The harm of various hormone medicines and transgenosis, country similarly pays much attention to, reinforcing management of going into overdrive, and implements A series of Supervision Measures, being among constantly improve.But the drinking water safety problem in actual life needed for people, mesh Preceding country does not cause attention degree higher also, lacks specification, supervision and control, and the quality of drinking water exists many dangerous Sexual factor, has triggered more social concerns and negative effect, therefore, for water safety, people have to take various sides Formula, such as:Install household water filter, the water intaking of residence district automatically taking water machine, using bottled water or using the modes such as bottled water come Ensure our daily water consumption safety, but these modes but also there are problems that various.
(1) household water filter is installed
The species of current household water filter has mainly divided into micro-filtration water purifier, ultra-filtration water purifier and anti-penetration water purifier, Wherein, micro-filtration water purifier uses the water purifier of micro-filter technology, and typically at 1-0.1 microns, common various PP cottons filter filtering accuracy Core, activated carbon cartridge, ceramic element etc. belong to micro-filtration category, and it mainly carries out simple thick mistake by way of absorption Filter, the large granular impurity such as silt, iron rust in filter water can also remove chlorine residue, but the bacterium that can not be gone in water removal etc. is harmful Material.Ultra-filtration water purifier using hyperfiltration technique water purifier, filtering accuracy can only filter the iron in water at 0.1-0.01 microns The harmful substances such as rust, silt, suspension, colloid, bacterium, larger molecular organicses, and to the removal effect of small molecule organic pollution Fruit substantially, does not reach the requirement of advanced treating.Anti-penetration water purifier is that domestic. applications are at most also most commonly seen, its construction Mainly it is made up of three vertically-mounted filter sticks and a horizontally loaded type reverse osmosis unit, first is white PP cotton filter stick (mistakes 10 microns of precision is filtered, effect is:Sticky matter, floccule, particle and the impurity gone in water removal);Second is dark brown filter stick (effect is:Decolouring, taste removal, absorption microorganism);3rd is that (1 micron of filtering accuracy, effect is white PP cottons filter stick:More The particle and impurity further gone in water removal).Core component in water purifier is that (operating pressure is 3~5bar to reverse osmosis unit Category low-pressure membrane), the aperture of film is 0.01-0.001 microns (only import reverse osmosis unit can be only achieved the precision), the aperture pair The clearances such as the harmful components such as arsenic, lead, mercury, chromium, barium, plasma and halogenated hydrocarbons, agricultural chemicals, radioactive particle are up to more than 70%; And the clearance of domestic reverse osmosis unit can only achieve more than 50%.Water purifier still has certain in initial installing and using The removal of impurity and catharsis are removed, however it is necessary that being regularly replaced to filter stick and being maintained, use cost is higher, and uses The impurity and microorganism being filtered in journey are remained among system, and the accumulation of impurity and microorganism causes a large amount of of bacterium Grow, cause whole system to form bacteria breed station, but without any manually or automatically operating function pair in water purifier system Three filter sticks carry out automation cleaning, exclude the impurity produced by filtering and microorganism;Also system is entered without any function The processing method of row high-temp sterilizing and measure, these serious defects are present, and will necessarily cause various filter sticks and anti- There is hidden trouble in the amount reproduction of the inside and outside bacterium of permeability apparatus, quality of pure water.
(2) residence district automatically taking water machine
The widely available automatically taking water machine of swiping the card for using in residence district, its construction and principle and the complete phase of household water filter Together, specifications and models and aquifer yield are simply different from, the problems of and hidden danger it is identical.
(3) bottled water
Bottled water is all mostly the water prepared by a little more compact simplified first-stage reverse osmosis devices, uses high pressure counter-infiltration Device, the water quality of institute's output will produce water quality far above household water filter and residence district automatically taking water machine.But these are small-sized Simple first-stage reverse osmosis device lacks supervision and control, there is more disadvantage there is presently no unified standard, market confusion End:The materials such as part 1. used in water generator, instrument and meter, valve and pipeline do not reach foodstuff sanitation-stage requirement, pure Water purification is vulnerable to pollution;2. the storage of pure water is all the static storage in container or bucket, easy breed bacteria;3. pure water Storage container and bucket are all mostly plastic containers, and mostly regenerated plastics are made, and are easily caused harmful substance and are released to pure water In;4. the filtration system and reverse osmosis unit in water generator do not have any mode and measure to carry out high-temp sterilizing, easily Cause a large amount of breed bacterias of system;Whether 5. purified water bucket is all that circulation is used in turn, every time by strict before filling Cleaning, disinfect, people cannot understand and confirm, this is also the presence of larger hidden danger to water quality;6. bottled water Quality additionally depend on the length of filling environment, the length of filling rear storage time, and user's use time, to pure water Quality can produce more uncertain factor.
Meanwhile, there is no any label to indicate production unit, date of manufacture, the date of production, quality guarantee period on most buckets Limit, quality standard, production licence, hygiene permits etc. are identified, because these more small-sized simple first-stage reverse osmosis devices are general Store-through is poor in technical matters backwardness, working condition, without health security measure at all so that the quality of bottled water cannot be guaranteed. It is that water fakement phenomena also occurs to make people more inapprehensible, and some retailers are driven by interests, production it is so-called pure Water, in order to not have incrustation scale after allowing people to view to be boiled water with kettle, production process is using the calcium and magnesium softened in resin adsorption water Ion is good with the quality for proving its water so as to reach the purpose of the boiled rear non-scaling of water;In order to allow people to feel bottled water It is in good taste, employ in process of production activated carbon decolourized, taste removal, so as to allow people to feel the in good taste of water, this So-called device for producing pure water is planted, water is squeezed into plastic holding device using a water pump simply and is passed through in activated carbon container i.e. Calcium ions and magnesium ions suction-operated and decolouring, the effect of taste removal are completed, such production technology does not produce any waste water, simply pays The point electricity charge and the cost of labour, can not be to the harmful substance in water body (such as:Arsenic, fluorine, lead, barium, aluminium, mercury, chromium plasma with And halogenated hydrocarbons, agricultural chemicals, heavy metal, antibiotic, radioactive particle etc.) produce any removal effect.
(4) bottled water
Bottled water is typically all to be produced by relatively large enterprise, and usual people contribute to outdoor and travelling drink mostly With, due to being related to the factors such as cost, it is rare to be cooked as family using bottled water, made tea etc. with water, though and bottled water So there is certain quality assurance, but still storage condition and shelf life long water produced hidden danger of quality can be subject to.
By to above-mentioned four kinds analyzing as can be seen that the water that various modes are obtained all can various degrees with water Insecurity and uncertain hidden danger of quality, if having ignored the quality of water, harm of its hidden danger to people is difficult to expect. The etiologic origin of the mankind is all mostly closely bound up with water, because water has too many insecurity factor, once drink or Person has drunk the water dealt with improperly for a long time, will trigger various infectiousness, epidemic disease, or even have more fearful disease Become.Therefore, people must pay much attention to source and the quality of water.
The content of the invention
According to deficiency of the prior art above, the problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of reasonable in design, work are provided Skill technology is good, and control system is perfect, can effectively improve the quality and producing water ratio of pure water, reduces and produces water cost, practical, Drinking pure closed cycle supply system applied widely and its control method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Described drinking pure closed cycle supply system, including raw water tank, raw water tank pass through hydraulic pipeline and raw water pump More medium filter, active carbon filter and fine filter are sequentially connected, the hydraulic pipeline between active carbon filter and fine filter Upper setting antiscaling device, fine filter is sequentially connected first-stage reverse osmosis device and pure water tank by high-pressure pump, and pure water tank is by ultraviolet Sterilizer and delivery pump connection user's water spot, user with water spot by water return pipeline connect pure water filling, user with water spot with it is pure Conductivity meter II is set on the water return pipeline between water pot, described raw water pump, active carbon filter, antiscaling device, fine filter, High-pressure pump, ultraviolet sterilizer, delivery pump and conductivity meter II are all connected with control system.
It is further preferred, second level reverse osmosis apparatus, two grades are set between described first-stage reverse osmosis device and pure water tank On aqueduct between reverse osmosis unit and pure water tank set conductivity meter I and PH detectors II, second level reverse osmosis apparatus and Aqueduct between pure water tank also connects raw water tank, described first-stage reverse osmosis device and two grades of reverse osmosis by water return pipeline I PH detectors I and PH adjusting meanss, PH detectors I, PH adjusting meanss, conductivity meter are set on aqueduct between saturating device I and PH detectors II connect control system.
Drinking pure closed cycle supply system enters water-filling by more medium filter, active carbon filter and fine filter Pretreatment, is then filtered by the core component reverse osmosis unit of water manufacturing system again, and reverse osmosis unit selects the U.S. " Hai De The reverse osmosis unit of energy or Tao Shi " pharmaceutical technology grades, reverse osmosis unit (operating pressure is 9-16bar) its aperture is 0.001- 0.0001 micron, the aperture is bacterium, several one thousandths of virus, and the various bacteriums that can thoroughly go in water removal are (a diameter of 0.4-1.0 microns), viral (a diameter of 0.02-0.4 micron), heavy metal (a diameter of 0.01-0.001 micron), antibiotic Harmful substances such as (a diameter of 0.01-0.007 microns).Almost only hydrone could pass through such filtering accuracy, therefore, Harmful substance in water is such as:Arsenic, fluorine, lead, barium, aluminium, mercury, chromium plasma and halogenated hydrocarbons, agricultural chemicals, heavy metal, antibiotic etc. have The clearances such as evil composition, radioactive particle are pure up to more than 98% (clearance of household water filter is only capable of reaching more than 50%) The utilization rate of water purification preparation process reclaimed water up to 55% (i.e.:1000kg originally aquatic products pure water 550kg), such filtering accuracy Sound assurance pure water reaches first water and energy-saving effect.Also, active carbon filter and reverse osmosis unit are normal During use, system can automatically carry out the positive flushing and backwash of active carbon filter, additionally it is possible to automatic that counter-infiltration is filled Outside is put to be got express developed.
Meanwhile, the supply of pure water is uninterruptedly to be delivered directly to point of use using closed cycle pipeline, it is ensured that pure Water, all the time in circulating state, completely eliminates the intersection produced by pouring process in traditional water use model dirty in pipeline Dye, and because of the hidden danger of quality produced by bucket cleaning, the sterilization not factor such as thorough and pure water static storage overlong time.If Put " conductivity meter ", the pure water conductivity in real-time monitoring and the control circulatory system, it is ensured that it is pure that each water spot is used Water is all qualified controllable.Set " ultraviolet sterilizer ", pure water flows through " ultraviolet sterilizer " and inhibits closed cycle pipe Bacteria breed in road, even if having bacterium to produce can also kill immediately, more ensure that the quality of pure water." scale inhibition dress is set Put ", calcium ions and magnesium ions and impurity in water can be prevented to make reverse osmosis unit fouling, the service life of reverse osmosis unit is extended, So as to greatly improve producing water ratio, the discharge capacity of waste water is reduced.
It is further that preferably heater I is set between more medium filter and active carbon filter, active carbon filter and Hydraulic pipeline between antiscaling device is connected with the hydraulic pipeline between raw water tank and raw water pump by water return pipeline II, is situated between more The hydraulic pipeline of mass filter both sides is connected by pipeline;
Heater II, the water outlet of user's water spot are set on the connecting line between described user's water spot and delivery pump Mouth connects pure water tank and the hydraulic pipeline between high-pressure pump and first-stage reverse osmosis device by water return pipeline respectively.Or can be Heater II is set on the water return pipeline between user's water spot and pure water filling, and the delivery port of heater II passes through return pipe respectively Road connects the connecting line of pure water tank and the hydraulic pipeline between high-pressure pump and first-stage reverse osmosis device, water return pipeline and pure water tank And it is respectively provided with magnetic valve on the connecting line of the hydraulic pipeline between water return pipeline and high-pressure pump and first-stage reverse osmosis device.
System sets two sets of heaters, the high temperature sterilization sterilization of a set of completion active carbon filter, another set of completion reverse osmosis The high temperature sterilization sterilization of the closed circuit circulatory systems such as saturating device, pure water tank, ultraviolet sterilizer, water-delivery pump.To active carbon filter The bacterial micro-organism for adsorbing retention carries out regular high temperature sterilization sterilization, can avoid charcoal absorption saturation and lose absorption carefully The effect of bacteria microorganism, is also avoided that breed bacteria in activated carbon and pollutes the product water quality caused by follow-up reverse osmosis unit Problem.High temperature sterilization sterilization and cleaning are carried out to closed cycle pipeline transport system, can thoroughly eliminate any in water system Mushroom produced by link, strong ensure that the stability and reliability for producing water quality.
Further preferred, the raw water side outlet of second level reverse osmosis apparatus connects high-pressure pump and refined filtration by water return pipeline III Hydraulic pipeline between device, water return pipeline III also connects pure water tank by pipeline, and electricity is provided with water return pipeline III and pipeline Magnet valve.During normal water processed, the closed electromagnetic valve on pipeline, the magnetic valve on water return pipeline III is opened, by one-level reverse osmosis Water after saturating device filtering enters relatively pure after second level reverse osmosis apparatus, in order to avoid water waste, improves the utilization of water Rate, before the water of the raw water side of second level reverse osmosis apparatus is returned into high-pressure pump by water return pipeline III, then is filled by first-stage reverse osmosis Put use after being filtered with second level reverse osmosis apparatus.When pipeline high-temperature sterilization is carried out, the electromagnetism on water return pipeline III Valve is closed, and the magnetic valve on pipeline is opened, and high-temperature sterilization is carried out to pipeline.
It is further that preferably temperature sensor I is set on the hydraulic pipeline between active carbon filter and water return pipeline II, Temperature sensor I connects control system;
Current meter, pressure sensor and temperature is set on water return pipeline between described user's water spot and pure water tank to pass Sensor II, current meter, pressure sensor and temperature sensor II connection control system, control system is connected by frequency converter and conveyed Pump.
The setting of described temperature sensor, temperature that can be in real-time monitoring hydraulic pipeline facilitates control system in height To the real-time control of heater in warm disinfecting process.Current meter is set in the closed cycle Pipeline transport supply system of pure water, Water can be controlled to remain that flow velocity is not less than 1~3m/s (optimum flow rate is 1.5m/s) in pipeline, effectively inhibited thin The growth of bacterium.Meanwhile, by current meter, pressure sensor, delivery pump, frequency converter cooperation, the flow velocity that will can be detected and Pressure data is sent to control system, by frequency converter VFC delivery pump, realizes that the hydraulic pressure in circulating line is remained Constant pressure water supply state, had both met the requirement that the water flow velocity in pipeline is not less than 1.5m/s, and the pressure of each use water spot can be met again Demand, moreover it is possible to make water circulating pump be in most electricity-saving state.
Further preferably pure water fills inside top and sets 360 ° of rotary spraying devices, and pure water abhiseca portion sets air mistake Filter respirator, raw water tank and pure water are filled and are provided with liquid level gauge, liquid level gauge connection control system.Former tank internal upper part installs 360 ° additional The entrance of spray equipment is accessed at rotary spraying device, the circulating line backflow mouth of a river, with backflow water pressure by the sky of tank internal upper part Chamber carries out the spray without dead angle and is uninterruptedly flowed along tank skin, makes closed cycle pipeline that the pure of non-blind area has been integrally formed with holding vessel Water purification circulates state, effectively suppresses bacteria breed.Described pure water tank takes closed to store, the storage tank when pumping for water pump Inside be accomplished by air inlet, in order to avoid air in various impurity and mushroom enter storage tank in, tank top set air Filter ventilator (filtering accuracy≤0.22 micron), the precision is fully able to be filtered each impurity and mushroom in air, It is effective to avoid to the pure water pollution in storage tank.
It is further preferably, liquid level gauge on water pot can in real-time monitoring raw water tank water liquid level, facilitate raw water The moisturizing work of tank, the liquid level gauge that pure water is filled facilitates the control system to carry out the control of the work of water processed.
Further preferably delivery pump connects user's water spot by connecting line and U-tube, and user's water spot uses water Electromagnetic flowmeter is set on pipeline, and electromagnetic flowmeter connection control system, the convenient water consumption to user is counted, U-tube The setting on road, can effectively reduce the growth of bacterium.
The control method of described drinking pure closed cycle supply system, comprises the following steps:
A, the liquid level that water in raw water tank is detected by the liquid level gauge on raw water tank, if the raw water aqueous position in raw water tank Less than setting value, then the water compensating valve on raw water tank inlet pipeline is opened by control system, raw water is filled into raw water tank;
B, when the liquid level in raw water tank reaches default value, control system control raw water pump action, raw water pump is by original Water pumps into more medium filter and is tentatively pre-processed, and by the suspended impurity removal in raw water, makes clarification of water;
C, filtered by active carbon filter again by the pretreated water of more medium filter, by activated carbon mistake Bacterium and microorganism in filter decolouring, taste removal and absorption water;
After d, the water after active carbon filter is processed sequentially pass through the filtering of antiscaling device and fine filter again, by height Press pump enters first-stage reverse osmosis device, PH detections is carried out to the water that first-stage reverse osmosis device flows out by PH detectors I, if PH is just Often, then second level reverse osmosis apparatus are directly entered, if PH is less than setting value, two are entered back into after being adjusted by PH adjusting meanss Level reverse osmosis unit;
E, the conductance for detecting water by conductivity meter and PH detectors II again by the water after second level reverse osmosis apparatus filtering Rate and PH, are stored if qualified into pure water tank, if unqualified, are carried out again into raw water tank by water return pipeline I Treatment;The water of second level reverse osmosis apparatus raw water side is back to the hydraulic pipeline between high-pressure pump and fine filter by water return pipeline III It is interior, first-stage reverse osmosis device is again introduced into by high-pressure pump and second level reverse osmosis apparatus are filtered, repeat said process;
Water in f, pure water tank is by after ultraviolet sterilizer, then is pumped into user's water spot, Yong Hujin by conveying The use of row pure water, the pure water for not using then is again introduced into pure water tank, user by water return pipeline When carrying out pure water and using, can be by carrying out the statistics of water consumption automatically with the electromagnetic flowmeter in water lines.
Water system is carried out disinfection after step f, is comprised the following steps:
A, heater I and heater II, are added by heater I and heater II to the water in hydraulic pipeline Temperature, by temperature sensor I and the real-time monitoring water temperature of temperature sensor II, if water temperature is higher than setting value, by control system Control heater I and the stopping heating of heater II, if water temperature is less than setting value, controls heater I and add by control system Hot device II is opened and continues to heat;
Water after b, the heating of heater I is flowed through after active carbon filter carries out high temperature sterilization sterilization to it and passes through water return pipeline II is delivered to raw water pump intake, and heater I is entered back into after raw water pump, pipeline, and the high temperature sterilization for completing active carbon filter disappears Water is discharged by heater I after poison;
Water after heater II is heated is divided into two-way by water return pipeline, and user is flowed through all the way with water spot, first-stage reverse osmosis Device and second level reverse osmosis apparatus carry out high temperature sterilization sterilization to it, and another road flows through user with water spot, ultraviolet sterilizer, pure Water pot and delivery pump carry out high temperature sterilization sterilization to it, are finally completed the high temperature sterilization sterilization of pipeline closed circuit circulatory system, complete Water is discharged by heater II after high temperature sterilization sterilization;
Active carbon filter and more medium filter are cleaned after step f, activated carbon mistake is controlled by control system Filter and more medium filter are just being rinsed and backwashed.
Wherein, in step f, user is not used when carrying out backwater with the water of water spot, and water is detected by conductivity meter II Electrical conductivity, if backwater quality is unqualified, is delivered in the hydraulic pipeline before first-stage reverse osmosis device, again by water return pipeline Filtered by first-stage reverse osmosis device and second level reverse osmosis apparatus, examined by conductivity meter I and PH detectors II after filtering The electrical conductivity and PH of water are surveyed, is stored into pure water tank if qualified, if still unqualified, shut down, be then expelled directly out;With Family is not used when carrying out backwater with the water of water spot, and the electrical conductivity of water is detected by conductivity meter II, if backwater quality is qualified, is returned Stream enters pure water tank, and the flow velocity and pressure of water are detected by current meter, pressure sensor, and flow velocity and pressure signal are sent into control System processed, controls frequency converter and delivery pump to act, and then adjust the flow velocity in pipeline by control system.By current meter, pressure Backwater flow velocity and pressure of return water in force snesor real-time monitoring pipeline, if backwater flow velocity and pressure of return water are less than setting value, Control system sends up-conversion signal, if backwater flow velocity and pressure of return water are higher than setting value, control system sends down-scaled signals, with Realize the regulation to water return pipeline flow velocity and pressure.
During water processed, by second level reverse osmosis apparatus water out can first pass around the detection of conductivity meter I, close Enter pure water tank after lattice, it is underproof to be back in raw water tank, therefore, the water in pure water tank is constantly in qualified pure water, pure Water is necessarily qualified water by the water that ultraviolet sterilizer and delivery pump enter into user's water spot, but by the use of user Afterwards, may there is certain quality risk with the water that water spot flows out from user, therefore, conductivity meter is set on water return pipeline II, the electrical conductivity of water is detected by conductivity meter II, if backwater quality is unqualified, then carries out subsequent treatment or is expelled directly out, if Backwater quality is qualified, then flowing back into pure water tank carries out secondary utilization, therefore, the set-up mode is able to ensure that the water in pure water tank It is qualified drinking water.
The present invention is had an advantageous effect in that:
Drinking pure closed cycle supply system of the present invention and its control method reasonable in design, technology Good, control system is perfect, and not only the water quality stability and reliability of institute's output are high, and can greatly improve the utilization rate of water, In water water supply process processed, can effectively suppress the growth of bacterium, reduce pure water drinks cost, be adapted to hotel, food and drink, School, public place, shared cause and group install use and management concentratedly, with stronger practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is control flow chart of the invention;
Wherein, 1, raw water tank;2nd, raw water pump;3rd, more medium filter;4th, heater I;5th, water return pipeline II;6th, activated carbon Filter;7th, temperature sensor I;8th, antiscaling device;9th, fine filter;10th, high-pressure pump;11st, water return pipeline III;12nd, one-level reverse osmosis Saturating device;13rd, second level reverse osmosis apparatus;14th, pure water tank;15th, ultraviolet sterilizer;16th, delivery pump;17th, user's water spot;18、 Water return pipeline;19th, temperature sensor II;20th, pressure sensor;21st, current meter;22nd, conductivity meter II;23rd, conductivity meter I; 24th, PH detectors II;25th, PH detectors I;26th, PH adjusting meanss;27th, water return pipeline I;28th, pipeline;29th, heater II;30、 Air filtration respirator;31st, electromagnetic flowmeter;32nd, U-tube.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, drinking pure closed cycle supply system of the present invention, including raw water tank 1, on raw water tank 1 Liquid level gauge is provided with, raw water tank 1 is sequentially connected more medium filter 3, active carbon filter 6 by hydraulic pipeline and raw water pump 2 With fine filter 9, antiscaling device 8 is set, fine filter 9 passes through high pressure on the hydraulic pipeline between active carbon filter 6 and fine filter 9 Pump 10 is sequentially connected first-stage reverse osmosis device 12 and pure water tank 14, and pure water tank 14 is connected by ultraviolet sterilizer 15 and delivery pump 16 User connects user with water spot 17 with water spot 17, delivery pump 16 by connecting line and U-tube 32, and user uses water with water spot 17 Electromagnetic flowmeter 31 is set on pipeline, and user connects pure water and fills 14 with water spot 17 by water return pipeline 18, and pure water fills 14 medial roofs Portion sets 360 ° of rotary spraying devices, and pure water fills 14 tops and sets air filtration respirator 30, and pure water to be filled and be additionally provided with liquid on 14 Position meter, with conductivity meter II 22 is set on the water return pipeline 18 between water spot 17 and pure water tank 14, user is with water spot 17 for user With setting electromagnetic flowmeter, described raw water pump 2, active carbon filter 6, antiscaling device 8, fine filter 9, high-pressure pump in water lines 10th, ultraviolet sterilizer 15, delivery pump 16, conductivity meter II 22 and electromagnetic flowmeter are all connected with control system.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, two-pass reverse osmosis are set between described first-stage reverse osmosis device 12 and pure water tank 14 Device 13, sets conductivity meter I 23 and PH detectors II on the aqueduct between second level reverse osmosis apparatus 13 and pure water tank 14 24, the aqueduct between second level reverse osmosis apparatus 13 and pure water tank 14 also connects raw water tank 1 by water return pipeline I 27, described First-stage reverse osmosis device 12 and second level reverse osmosis apparatus 13 between aqueduct on PH detectors I 25 and PH regulation dresses are set Put 26, PH detectors I 25, PH adjusting meanss 26, conductivity meter I 23 and PH detectors II 24 connection control system.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, heater is set between described more medium filter 3 and active carbon filter 6 I 4, the hydraulic pipeline between active carbon filter 6 and antiscaling device 8 and the hydraulic pipeline between raw water tank 1 and raw water pump 2 pass through Water return pipeline II 5 is connected, and the hydraulic pipeline of the both sides of more medium filter 3 is connected by pipeline 28;
Described user with the connecting line between water spot 17 and delivery pump 16 set heater II 29, user's water spot 17 delivery port connects defeated between pure water tank 14 and high-pressure pump 10 and first-stage reverse osmosis device 12 by water return pipeline 18 respectively Water lines.Or heater II 29, heater II are set with the water return pipeline 18 between water spot 17 and pure water filling 14 in user 29 delivery port connects defeated between pure water tank 14 and high-pressure pump 10 and first-stage reverse osmosis device 12 by water return pipeline 18 respectively Water lines, connecting line and water return pipeline 18 and high-pressure pump 10 and the first-stage reverse osmosis device of water return pipeline 18 and pure water tank 14 Magnetic valve is respectively provided with the connecting line of the hydraulic pipeline between 12.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 3, the raw water side outlet of described second level reverse osmosis apparatus 13 passes through water return pipeline III 11 Hydraulic pipeline between connection high-pressure pump 10 and fine filter 9, water return pipeline III 11 also connects pure water tank 11, return pipe by pipeline Magnetic valve is provided with road III 11 and pipeline.Temperature is set on the hydraulic pipeline between active carbon filter 6 and water return pipeline II 5 Degree sensor I 7, the connection control system of temperature sensor I 7;User is with the water return pipeline 18 between water spot 17 and pure water tank 14 Current meter 21, pressure sensor 20 and temperature sensor II 19, heater II 29, current meter 21, the and of pressure sensor 20 are set Temperature sensor II 19 connects control system, and control system connects delivery pump 16 by frequency converter.
As shown in Fig. 2 the control method of described drinking pure closed cycle supply system, comprises the following steps:
A, the liquid level that water in raw water tank 1 is detected by the liquid level gauge on raw water tank 1, if the raw water water in raw water tank 1 Liquid level is less than setting value, then open the water compensating valve on the inlet pipeline of raw water tank 1 by control system, and raw water is filled into raw water tank 1 It is interior;
B, when in raw water tank 1 liquid level reach default value when, control system control raw water pump 2 act, raw water pump 2 will Raw water pumps into more medium filter 3 and is tentatively pre-processed, and by the suspended impurity removal in raw water, makes clarification of water;
C, filtered by active carbon filter 6 again by the pretreated water of more medium filter 3, by activated carbon Filter 6 decolourizes, taste removal and absorption water in bacterium and microorganism;
After d, the water after active carbon filter 6 is processed sequentially pass through the filtering of antiscaling device 8 and fine filter 9 again, lead to Cross high-pressure pump 10 and enter first-stage reverse osmosis device 12, the water flowed out by I 25 pairs of first-stage reverse osmosis devices 12 of PH detectors is carried out PH is detected, if PH normally, is directly entered second level reverse osmosis apparatus 13, if PH is less than setting value, by PH adjusting meanss 26 Second level reverse osmosis apparatus 13 are entered back into after being adjusted;
E, the water after second level reverse osmosis apparatus 13 are filtered detect water by conductivity meter I 23 and PH detectors II 24 again Electrical conductivity and PH, stored into pure water tank 14 if qualified, if unqualified, raw water is entered by water return pipeline I 27 Tank 1 is processed again;The water of the raw water side of second level reverse osmosis apparatus 13 is back to high-pressure pump 10 and essence by water return pipeline III 11 In hydraulic pipeline between filter 9, first-stage reverse osmosis device 12 and second level reverse osmosis apparatus 13 are again introduced into by high-pressure pump 10 Filtered, repeated said process;
After water in f, pure water tank 14 passes through ultraviolet sterilizer 15, then user's water spot is transported to by delivery pump 16 17, user carries out the use of pure water, and the pure water for not using then is again introduced into pure water by water return pipeline 18 Tank 14, user can automatically carry out water consumption when carrying out pure water and using by with the electromagnetic flowmeter in water lines Statistics.Wherein, when user is not used with the water of water spot 17 and carries out backwater, the electrical conductivity of water is detected by conductivity meter II 22, If backwater quality is unqualified, the closed electromagnetic valve on the pipeline of pure water tank is connected, connect the magnetic valve on the pipeline of hydraulic pipeline Open, be delivered in the hydraulic pipeline before first-stage reverse osmosis device 12 by water return pipeline 18, filled again by first-stage reverse osmosis Put 12 and second level reverse osmosis apparatus 13 filtered, the electricity of water is detected after filtering by conductivity meter I 23 and PH detectors II 24 Conductance and PH, are stored if qualified into pure water tank 14, if still unqualified, are shut down, then be expelled directly out;User's water The water of point 17 is not used when carrying out backwater, and the electrical conductivity of water is detected by conductivity meter II 22, if backwater quality is qualified, is connected pure Magnetic valve on the pipeline of water pot is opened, and connects the closed electromagnetic valve on the pipeline of hydraulic pipeline, and pure water then flows back into pure water Tank 14, the flow velocity and pressure of water are detected by current meter 21, pressure sensor 20, and flow velocity and pressure signal are sent into control system System, controls frequency converter and delivery pump 16 to act, and then adjust the flow velocity in pipeline by control system.
Active carbon filter 6 and more medium filter 28 are cleaned after step f, activated carbon is controlled by control system Filter 6 and more medium filter 28 are just being rinsed and backwashed.
Water system is carried out disinfection after step f, is comprised the following steps:
A, heater I 4 and heater II 29, are entered by the water in II 29 pairs of hydraulic pipelines of heater I 4 and heater Row heating, is supervised in real time by the temperature sensor II 19 on the temperature sensor I 7 and water return pipeline 18 that are arranged on hydraulic pipeline Water temperature is surveyed, if water temperature is higher than setting value, controls heater I 4 and heater II 29 to stop heating by control system, if water temperature Less than setting value, then control heater I 4 and heater II 29 to open by control system and continue to heat;
Water after b, the heating of heater I 4 is flowed through after active carbon filter 6 carries out high temperature sterilization sterilization to it and passes through return pipe Road II 5 is delivered to the entrance of raw water pump 2, and heater I 4 is entered back into after raw water pump 2, pipeline 28, completes the height of active carbon filter 6 Water is discharged by heater I 4 after warm sterilizing.
It is two-way that water after the heating of heater II 29 passes through 18 points of water return pipeline, and user is flowed through all the way with water spot 17, one-level Reverse osmosis unit 12 and second level reverse osmosis apparatus 13 carry out high temperature sterilization sterilization to it, and another road flows through user with water spot 17, purple Outside line sterilizer 15, pure water tank 14 and delivery pump 16 carry out high temperature sterilization sterilization to it, are finally completed pipeline closed circuit circulatory system High temperature sterilization sterilization, complete high temperature sterilization sterilization after by water by heater II 29 discharge;
Reasonable in design of the present invention, technology is good, and control system is perfect, the quality of pure water of institute's output, accords with completely GB GB 17323-1998 bottled pure water standards are closed, cost of investment is almost close with the annual accumulative expense of purchase bottled water, because This, pure water cost can be substantially reduced when long-time is used, and be not only able to eliminate the credit for hard work of water barrel carrying, reduce work Intensity, moreover it is possible to eliminate worry of the people to quality of pure water, can drink most trust, it is most safe, most fresh, most yearn for and using Drinking water, is adapted to group and installs use and management concentratedly, is hotel, food and drink, school, public place, shared cause and group The optimal selection of required pure water.
The present invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art are in essential scope of the invention Change, remodeling, addition or the replacement inside made, should also belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of drinking pure closed cycle supply system, including raw water tank (1), it is characterised in that:Raw water tank (1) is by water delivery Pipeline and raw water pump (2) are sequentially connected more medium filter (3), active carbon filter (6) and fine filter (9), activated carbon filtering Antiscaling device (8) is set on the hydraulic pipeline between device (6) and fine filter (9), and fine filter (9) is connected successively by high-pressure pump (10) First-stage reverse osmosis device (12) and pure water tank (14) are connect, pure water tank (14) is connected by ultraviolet sterilizer (15) and delivery pump (16) With water spot (17), user connects pure water and fills (14) user with water spot (17) by water return pipeline (18), user with water spot (17) with Conductivity meter II (22), described raw water pump (2), active carbon filter are set on the water return pipeline (18) between pure water tank (14) (6), antiscaling device (8), fine filter (9), high-pressure pump (10), ultraviolet sterilizer (15), delivery pump (16) and conductivity meter II (22) it is all connected with control system.
2. drinking pure closed cycle supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first-stage reverse osmosis Second level reverse osmosis apparatus (13), second level reverse osmosis apparatus (13) and pure water tank (14) are set between device (12) and pure water tank (14) Between aqueduct on conductivity meter I (23) and PH detectors II (24), second level reverse osmosis apparatus (13) and pure water tank are set (14) aqueduct between also connects raw water tank (1) by water return pipeline I (27), described first-stage reverse osmosis device (12) and PH detectors I (25) and PH adjusting meanss (26), PH detectors I are set on the aqueduct between second level reverse osmosis apparatus (13) (25), PH adjusting meanss (26), conductivity meter I (23) and PH detectors II (24) connection control system.
3. drinking pure closed cycle supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described multi-medium filtering Heater I (4) is set between device (3) and active carbon filter (6), it is defeated between active carbon filter (6) and antiscaling device (8) Hydraulic pipeline between water lines and raw water tank (1) and raw water pump (2) is connected by water return pipeline II (5), multi-medium filtering The hydraulic pipeline of device (3) both sides is connected by pipeline (28);
Described user with the connecting line between water spot (17) and delivery pump (16) set heater II (29), user's water The delivery port of point (17) connects pure water tank (14) and high-pressure pump (10) and first-stage reverse osmosis device by water return pipeline (18) respectively (12) hydraulic pipeline between.
4. drinking pure closed cycle supply system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described two-pass reverse osmosis The raw water side outlet of device (13) connects the water-supply-pipe between high-pressure pump (10) and fine filter (9) by water return pipeline III (11) Road, water return pipeline III (11) also connects pure water tank (11) by pipeline.
5. drinking pure closed cycle supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described activated carbon filtering Temperature sensor I (7), the connection control of temperature sensor I (7) are set on the hydraulic pipeline between device (6) and water return pipeline II (5) System;
Described user is passed with current meter (21), pressure is set on the water return pipeline (18) between water spot (17) and pure water tank (14) Sensor (20) and temperature sensor II (19), the connection control of current meter (21), pressure sensor (20) and temperature sensor II (19) System processed, control system connects delivery pump (16) by frequency converter.
6. drinking pure closed cycle supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described pure water fills (14) Inside top set 360 ° of rotary spraying devices, pure water fill (14) top set air filtration respirator (30), raw water tank (1) and Pure water fills and liquid level gauge is provided with (14), liquid level gauge connection control system.
7. drinking pure closed cycle supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described delivery pump (16) User is connected with water spot (17) by connecting line and U-tube (32), user is with water spot (17) with setting electromagnetism in water lines Flowmeter (31).
8. the control method of a kind of drinking pure closed cycle supply system as described in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:Bag Include following steps:
A, the liquid level that raw water tank (1) interior water is detected by the liquid level gauge on raw water tank (1), if the raw water in raw water tank (1) Aqueous position is less than setting value, then open the water compensating valve on raw water tank (1) inlet pipeline by control system, and raw water is filled into raw water In tank (1);
B, when in raw water tank (1) liquid level reach default value when, control system control raw water pump (2) action, raw water pump (2) Raw water is pumped into more medium filter (3) tentatively to be pre-processed, by the suspended impurity removal in raw water, makes clarification of water;
C, filtered by active carbon filter (6) again by more medium filter (3) pretreated water, by activated carbon Bacterium and microorganism in filter (6) decolouring, taste removal and absorption water;
After d, the water after active carbon filter (6) is processed sequentially pass through the filtering of antiscaling device (8) and fine filter (9) again, First-stage reverse osmosis device (12) are entered by high-pressure pump (10), first-stage reverse osmosis device (12) is flowed by PH detectors I (25) The water for going out carries out PH detections, if PH is normal, is directly entered second level reverse osmosis apparatus (13), if PH is less than setting value, passes through PH adjusting meanss (26) enter back into second level reverse osmosis apparatus (13) after being adjusted;
E, the water after second level reverse osmosis apparatus (13) are filtered are detected by conductivity meter I (23) and PH detectors II (24) again The electrical conductivity and PH of water, are stored if qualified into pure water tank (14), if unqualified, are entered by water return pipeline I (27) Enter raw water tank (1) to be processed again;The water of second level reverse osmosis apparatus (13) raw water side is back to by water return pipeline III (11) In hydraulic pipeline between high-pressure pump (10) and fine filter (9), first-stage reverse osmosis device is again introduced into by high-pressure pump (10) (12) filtered with second level reverse osmosis apparatus (13), repeated said process;
After water in f, pure water tank (14) passes through ultraviolet sterilizer (15), then user's water spot is transported to by delivery pump (16) (17), user carries out the use of pure water, and the pure water for not using then is again introduced into pure water by water return pipeline (18) Tank (14), user can carry out using water automatically when carrying out pure water and using by with the electromagnetic flowmeter (31) in water lines The statistics of amount.
9. the control method of described drinking pure closed cycle supply system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: Water system is carried out disinfection after step f, is comprised the following steps:
A, heater I (4) and heater II (29), by heater I (4) and heater II (29) in hydraulic pipeline Water is heated, by temperature sensor I (7) and the real-time monitoring water temperature of temperature sensor II (19), if water temperature is higher than setting value, Then heater I (4) and heater II (29) is controlled to stop heating by control system, if water temperature is less than setting value, by control System control heater I (4) processed and heater II (29) are opened and continue to heat;
Water after b, the heating of heater I (4) is flowed through after active carbon filter (6) carries out high temperature sterilization sterilization to it and passes through return pipe Road II (5) is delivered to raw water pump (2) entrance, and heater I (4) is entered back into after raw water pump (2), pipeline (28), completes activated carbon Water is discharged by heater I (4) after the high temperature sterilization sterilization of filter (6);
Water after heater II (29) is heated is divided into two-way by water return pipeline (18), and user is flowed through all the way with water spot (17), one Level reverse osmosis unit (12) and second level reverse osmosis apparatus (13) carry out high temperature sterilization sterilization to it, and another road flows through user's water spot (17), ultraviolet sterilizer (15), pure water tank (14) and delivery pump (16) carry out high temperature sterilization sterilization to it, are finally completed pipeline The high temperature sterilization sterilization of closed circuit circulatory system, is discharged water by heater II (29) after completing high temperature sterilization sterilization;
Active carbon filter (6) and more medium filter (28) are cleaned after step f, activated carbon is controlled by control system Filter (6) and more medium filter (28) are just being rinsed and backwashed.
10. the control method of described drinking pure closed cycle supply system according to claim 8, its feature exists In:In step f, user is not used when carrying out backwater with the water of water spot (17), and the conductance of water is detected by conductivity meter II (22) Rate, if backwater quality is unqualified, is delivered in the hydraulic pipeline before first-stage reverse osmosis device (12) by water return pipeline (18), Filtered again by first-stage reverse osmosis device (12) and second level reverse osmosis apparatus (13), conductivity meter I is passed through after filtering (23) and PH detectors II (24) detection water electrical conductivity and PH, stored into pure water tank (14) if qualified, if still It is unqualified, then shut down, then it is expelled directly out;User is not used when carrying out backwater with the water of water spot (17), by conductivity meter II (22) electrical conductivity of water is detected, if backwater quality is qualified, pure water tank (14) is flowed back into, is passed by current meter (21), pressure Sensor (20) detects the flow velocity and pressure of water, and flow velocity and pressure signal are sent into control system, controls to become by control system Frequency device and delivery pump (16) are acted, and then adjust the flow velocity in pipeline.
CN201710278859.2A 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 Drinking pure closed cycle supply system and its control method Pending CN106904782A (en)

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CN108623072A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-10-09 淄博瀚泓环保科技有限公司 A kind of integrated oral cavity diagnosis water system with full embrane method automatic disinfection
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CN110697946A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-17 湖南家源食品饮料有限公司 Barreled water processing system
CN110921891A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-03-27 湖南家源食品饮料有限公司 Processing method of barreled water
CN111410353A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-14 上海欧勋机电工程有限公司 Timing disinfection heating system matched with pure water pipeline and use method thereof
CN112978971A (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-18 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 Deep purification zero-emission method for low-concentration mercury-containing wastewater
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CN108285220A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-07-17 上海康雷分析仪器有限公司 A kind of pure water system and with water lines chlorination equipment and technique
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CN108773959A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-09 深圳市康佳智能电器科技有限公司 A kind of fresh and alive pure water control system based on user's custom
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CN108623072A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-10-09 淄博瀚泓环保科技有限公司 A kind of integrated oral cavity diagnosis water system with full embrane method automatic disinfection
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CN112978971A (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-18 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 Deep purification zero-emission method for low-concentration mercury-containing wastewater
CN111410353A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-14 上海欧勋机电工程有限公司 Timing disinfection heating system matched with pure water pipeline and use method thereof
CN116675384A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-09-01 北京银河欣源科技有限公司 Multistage water treatment device

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