CN106904530A - The dropping-proof hook of crane - Google Patents

The dropping-proof hook of crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106904530A
CN106904530A CN201710285418.5A CN201710285418A CN106904530A CN 106904530 A CN106904530 A CN 106904530A CN 201710285418 A CN201710285418 A CN 201710285418A CN 106904530 A CN106904530 A CN 106904530A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drop rod
hook
hook body
mounting seat
dropping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710285418.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
颜晓娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinzhou University
Original Assignee
Qinzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qinzhou University filed Critical Qinzhou University
Priority to CN201710285418.5A priority Critical patent/CN106904530A/en
Publication of CN106904530A publication Critical patent/CN106904530A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/34Crane hooks
    • B66C1/36Crane hooks with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the dropping-proof hook of crane, including hook body, the upper end of the hook body is provided with an anticreep mounting seat, a vertical slideway is offered in the anticreep mounting seat, the vertical slideway is provided with the sliding block that can be moved up and down along it, the sliding block is provided with is close to anticreep mounting seat side, and vertically arranged anti-drop rod, the anti-drop rod and sliding block are integrally formed, and be connected with anticreep mounting seat by moving handle, offering one on the bill inwall of the hook body can be arranged the groove of anti-drop rod bottom, and the shape of the groove matches with the shape of the anti-drop rod bottom.This dropping-proof hook is set can anti-drop rod that vertically slideway is moved up and down by moving handle, conveniently and efficiently realize opening and the closing of hook body, it is easy to operate, save manpower, high working efficiency, mousing-hook performance is good, and lightweight, intensity is high, long service life, practicality is good, should be widely promoted.

Description

The dropping-proof hook of crane
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engineering machinery, and in particular to a kind of dropping-proof hook of crane.
Background technology
Crane, also known as crane, refers to many action cranes of vertical-lift within the specific limits and horizontal carrying heavy goods Tool.The work characteristics of crane is to do intermittent exercise, i.e., the phase of the action such as feeding, migration, unloading in a working cycles It is alternation to answer mechanism, is widely used in the industries such as industrial production, construction industry, cargo berth, storage, is mainly used to Lift by crane various goods.On crane in addition to power set, elevator steel cable, also suspension hook, and suspension hook is the important set of crane Into part, important role is play in whole lifting process, carry whole load of handling, its direct shadow of security The operation of crane is rung, in use, suspension hook is using process once breaking off relations, damaging, being broken and will cause a serious accident In want running check suspension hook to whether there is to have potential safety hazard.
Existing suspension hook is mostly as shown in figure 3, including hook body and anti-drop rod, anti-drop rod includes the pivot being oppositely arranged End and free end, hub switch side is hinged on the upper end of hook body, free end is close to hook body by the compression of hub switch side On the inwall of bill, prevent lifting rope from breaking off relations.But there is following defect in so anticreep design:Because anti-drop rod is close to hook body On the inwall of bill, when taking out or changing lifting rope, need artificially to press downwards anti-drop rod towards the inner space of hook body, if Lifting rope it is heavy, it is necessary to two people operation could complete, waste of manpower;Further, since anti-drop rod takes hook body aperture area, if Lifting rope size is larger, can be small because of the aperture area between anti-drop rod and hook body bill, and makes lifting rope replacing or the difficulty taken out Degree increases, and reduces operating efficiency.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of dropping-proof hook of crane, and this dropping-proof hook sets The anti-drop rod that can slide up and down is put, is easy to the taking-up and replacing of lifting rope, and it is easy to operate, manpower is saved, while effectively improving work Make efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes:
The dropping-proof hook of crane, including hook body, the upper end of the hook body are provided with an anticreep mounting seat, institute State and a vertical slideway is offered in anticreep mounting seat, the vertical slideway is provided with the sliding block that can be moved up and down along it, the cunning Block is provided with is close to anticreep mounting seat side and vertically arranged anti-drop rod, and the anti-drop rod and sliding block are integrally formed and logical Cross moving handle to be connected with anticreep mounting seat, offering one on the bill inwall of the hook body can be arranged anti-drop rod bottom Groove, and the shape of the groove matches with the shape of the anti-drop rod bottom.
As optimal technical scheme, in order that anti-drop rod bottom facilitates removal of and enter groove, operating efficiency is improved, while Ensure that anti-drop rod and groove fit are closely consolidated, anticreep performance is high, and the groove, the bottom of anti-drop rod are respectively provided with trapezoidal shape.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to control the volume of hook body, so that mitigate its deadweight, while ensureing suspension hook sheet The enough intensity of body, extends its service life, and the hook body is made up of 34Cr2Ni2Mo materials.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that:
1st, anti-drop rod vertically slideway can be moved up and down by moving handle, conveniently and efficiently realize the opening of hook body And closing, it is easy to operate, change the defect of many people's operations of existing need and operating difficulties, while saving manpower, effectively improve work Make efficiency.
2nd, groove, the bottom of anti-drop rod are respectively provided with trapezoidal shape, the bottom of anti-drop rod is facilitated removal of and is entered Groove, further improves operating efficiency, while ensureing that anti-drop rod and groove fit are closely consolidated, improves the anticreep of suspension hook.
3rd, hook body is made up of 34Cr2Ni2Mo materials, controls the volume of hook body, so that mitigate its deadweight, together When ensure the enough intensity of hook body, extend its service life.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hook body closure;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of existing suspension hook;
Drawing reference numeral:1st, hook body, 2, anticreep mounting seat, 3, vertical slideway, 4, sliding block, 5, antiskid bar, 6, mobile hand Handle, 7, groove.
Specific embodiment
A kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the dropping-proof hook of crane, including suspension hook sheet are proposed as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 Body 1, the upper end of the hook body 1 is provided with an anticreep mounting seat 2, the anticreep mounting seat 2 and offers a vertical slideway 3, The vertical slideway 3 is provided with the sliding block 4 that can be moved up and down along it, and the sliding block 4 is provided with is close to the one of anticreep mounting seat 2 Side and vertically arranged anti-drop rod 5, the anti-drop rod 5 and sliding block 4 are integrally formed and by moving handle 6 and anticreep mounting seat 1 connection, i.e., by pulling moving handle 6 up or down, moving handle 6 drives anti-drop rod 5 and sliding block 4 to move up and down, described One is offered on the bill inwall of hook body 1 can be arranged the groove 7 of the bottom of anti-drop rod 5, i.e. the bottom of anti-drop rod 5 is nested in recessed In groove 7, and the shape of the groove 7 matches with the shape of the bottom of the anti-drop rod 5, the bottom of the groove 7 and anti-drop rod 5 Shape can be designed according to actual conditions, it is ensured that even if the lifting rope in hanging items of hook body 1 has swing, also due to groove 7 Design with the lower shape of anti-drop rod 5 can avoid crane from being hung during handling and when loading and unloading article without slipping Rope breaks off relations, and the security hidden trouble for causing.
The groove 7, the bottom of anti-drop rod 5 are respectively provided with trapezoidal shape, on the one hand make anti-drop rod 5 bottom facilitate removal of and Into groove 7, operating efficiency is improved, on the other hand ensure that anti-drop rod 5 and groove 7 coordinate closely firm, prevented in hook body 1 Lifting rope break off relations, improve security performance.
The hook body 1 is made up of 34Cr2Ni2Mo materials, and the characteristic of 34Cr2Ni2Mo structural steel is that have high strong The stability of degree, toughness and good quenching degree and anti-overheat, on the one hand effectively reduces the volume of hook body 1, so as to subtract Light its deadweight, on the other hand ensures that hook body 1 has enough intensity, so as to extend its service life.
When the present invention is used:When hook body 1 is in closed state as shown in Figure 2, it is necessary to take out or change lifting rope When, moving handle 6 is pulled downward on, so that moving handle 6 is moved up with movable slider 4 along vertical slideway 3, and then make anti-drop rod 5 depart from groove 7, hook body 1 is in open mode as shown in Figure 1, after taking out or changing lifting rope, pull downward on mobile hand After handle 6, hook body 1 can be made to recover closed state as shown in Figure 2.
Certainly, the preferred embodiments of the disclosure is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing simply above, not with this Practical range of the invention is limited, the equivalence changes that all principles under this invention, construction and structure are made all should be covered by this In the protection domain of invention.

Claims (3)

1. the dropping-proof hook of crane, including hook body (1), it is characterised in that:The upper end of the hook body (1) is provided with A vertical slideway (3) is offered in one anticreep mounting seat (2), the anticreep mounting seat (2), the vertical slideway (3) is provided with The sliding block (4) that can be moved up and down along it, the sliding block (4) is provided with the side of being close to anticreep mounting seat (2) and vertically arranged Anti-drop rod (5), the anti-drop rod (5) and sliding block (4) be integrally formed and by moving handle (6) and anticreep mounting seat (2) even Connect, one is offered on the bill inwall of the hook body (1) can be arranged the groove (7) of anti-drop rod (5) bottom, and the groove (7) shape matches with the shape of the anti-drop rod (5) bottom.
2. the dropping-proof hook of crane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The groove (7), anti-drop rod (5) Bottom be respectively provided with trapezoidal shape.
3. the dropping-proof hook of crane according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The hook body (1) be by 34Cr2Ni2Mo materials are made.
CN201710285418.5A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 The dropping-proof hook of crane Pending CN106904530A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710285418.5A CN106904530A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 The dropping-proof hook of crane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710285418.5A CN106904530A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 The dropping-proof hook of crane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106904530A true CN106904530A (en) 2017-06-30

Family

ID=59209850

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710285418.5A Pending CN106904530A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 The dropping-proof hook of crane

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106904530A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4293156A (en) * 1978-08-03 1981-10-06 Chapalain Jean Pierre Hook
CN205222466U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-11 河南新科起重机股份有限公司 Novel anti -falling lifting hook

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4293156A (en) * 1978-08-03 1981-10-06 Chapalain Jean Pierre Hook
CN205222466U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-11 河南新科起重机股份有限公司 Novel anti -falling lifting hook

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170630

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication