CN106903766A - A kind of plant base timber micro-capsule preservative, its preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of plant base timber micro-capsule preservative, its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106903766A CN106903766A CN201710286273.0A CN201710286273A CN106903766A CN 106903766 A CN106903766 A CN 106903766A CN 201710286273 A CN201710286273 A CN 201710286273A CN 106903766 A CN106903766 A CN 106903766A
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- preservative
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plant base timber micro-capsule preservative, its preparation method.Preservative of the invention includes neem seed extract and Lauxite, the mass percent concentration of wherein described neem seed extract is 5 10%, the solids content of Lauxite is 40 60%, preservative of the invention contains neem seed extract, it is the preservative of natural environmental-protective, without heavy metal, to people and animals without any toxic action;The antiseptic effect of preserving timber prepared by the inventive method is notable, weight-loss ratio is 6% after being corroded through indoor rot fungi with its timber after processing, decay resistance strengthens, the I grades of requirement of (strong corrosion resistant grade) of defined in the GB/T 13942.1 2009 that is up to state standards.
Description
Technical field
Liquid and the preparation method of the infiltration liquid, more particularly to one kind are penetrated into the present invention relates to a kind of impregnated timber
Micro-capsule impregnating fluid with and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Timber is big with the ratio of strength to weight as a kind of biomaterial being made up of natural polymer, power consumption of polymer processing
It is few, the advantages of environmental pollution is relatively small, but there is also that material is loose, Variations of Wood Properties is big simultaneously, easily it is subject to environment and micro- life
The infringement of thing and destroyed deficiency.
Traditional timber preservative treatment can effectively improve wood durability to a certain extent, and prolonging wood makes
With the life-span, but most traditional timber preservative is with elements such as copper, chromium, arsenic as principle active component, and these metal ingredients
Have to health of human body and Environmental security it is potentially hazardous so that preservative treatment material especially artificial forest preservative-treated timber
Using being subject to certain restrictions.
Being presently used for the preservative of wood preservation mainly has including copper azoles (CuAz), ammoniacal copper quaternary (ACQ), alkylammonium compound
(AAC) chromium copper arsenate (CCA), is added in interior waterborne preservative.But the concern of people, anti-corrosion are increasingly subject to environmental problem
The environmental problem of agent also turns into the key of preservative selection.Because some preservatives have difference during production and use
The leakage of degree and ooze out, while waste and old preservative-treated timber is reclaimed can be adversely affected to environment, and endanger the strong of the mankind
Health.Many preservatives announce that limitation is used by many countries.Environmental Protection Agency USA announces to contain arsenic since 2003
The CCA of compound cannot be used for civil buildings.
Therefore, find to turn into person poultry harmless, new food preservative environmentally safe, only poisonous to microorganism and currently grind
The emphasis studied carefully.Research finds that some timber, plant have certain anti-corrosion, insect prevention performance in itself, and this is because itself contains
Some tanninses, terpenoid substance have toxic action to microorganism, can be used to process timber as natural antiseptic agent.Although
Many researchs all show that plants essential oil and plant extract have a good rotproofness, but its its set under conditions of water-soluble
Property, stability all receive very big influence.In order that natural antiseptic agent is preferably bonded in timber, and make its active component
With slow release effect, it is necessary to find out a kind of technique for improving natural antiseptic agent stability.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the problem of above prior art presence, there is provided a kind of to make the composite plant of Wooden modifying
Base micro-capsule preservative and preparation method thereof, the composite plant base micro-capsule preservative contains neem seed extract, is natural environmental-protective
Preservative, without heavy metal, to people and animals without any toxic action, micro-capsule aseptic active ingredient stability is strong, is processed
And timber is obtained, favorable anti-corrosion effect is not easily runed off, and antiseptic effect is lasting.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preservative, including neem seed extract solution
And Lauxite.
Wherein, the step of neem seed extract solution is carried out in the following order is prepared from:
1) fresh seeds of selection print chinaberry (Melia azederach) tree, seed is dried in the shade, and extractor is put into after milling
In;
2) to ethanol water is added in extractor, heating extraction is carried out to neem seed, extraction time is 2-3h;
3) neem seed is filtered to remove, filtrate steams solvent, obtains neem seed extract.
Particularly, step 2) in the weight ratio of volume and the camphortree leaf of ethanol water that adds be 2-4:1, preferably
3:1, i.e. neem seed weight (dry weight) 1g, then the volume of water is 2-4ml or neem seed weight (dry weight) 1kg, then water
Volume is 2-4L.
Particularly, step 2) described in heating extraction temperature be 35-55 DEG C, preferably 50 DEG C.
Especially, step 1) described in extractor selection ultrasonic activation extractor;Step 2) described in heating carry
It is taken as ultrasonic wave extraction.
Wherein, step 3) described in prepare the neem seed extract aqueous solution mass percent concentration be 5-10%,
Preferably 8-10%.
Wherein, Lauxite and the weight of neem seed extract solution are 50-175:825-950.
Particularly, the mass percent concentration of described Lauxite is 40-60%, and viscosity is 30-60cps.
Especially, the Lauxite is that mass percent concentration is 40-60%, and viscosity is the dipping urea of 30-60cps
Urea formaldehyde.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of plant base micro-capsule preservative, including the step that order below is carried out
Suddenly:
A) to alkali compounds is added in the neem seed extract aqueous solution, the pH value for adjusting water extract is 8-10;
B Lauxite) is added, heating water bath is then carried out, stirring makes Lauxite and the neem seed extract aqueous solution
It is well mixed, obtain final product micro-capsule preservative.
Wherein, step A) described in the neem seed extract aqueous solution be prepared from the step of carry out in the following order:
1) fresh seeds of selection print chinaberry (Melia azederach) tree, are put into extractor after the milling that dries in the shade;
2) to ethanol water is added in extractor, heating extraction is carried out to neem seed powder, extraction time is 2-3h;
3) neem seed powder is filtered to remove, filtrate steams solvent, obtains neem seed extract.
Particularly, step 2) in the weight ratio of volume and the neem seed of ethanol water that adds be 2-4:1, preferably
It is 3:1, i.e. neem seed weight (dry weight) 1g, then the volume of ethanol water is 2-4ml or neem seed weight (dry weight)
1kg, then the volume of ethanol water is 2-4L.
Particularly, step 2) described in heating extraction temperature be 35-55 DEG C, preferably 50 DEG C.
Especially, described extractor selection ultrasonic activation extractor;Step 2) described in heating extraction for ultrasound
Ripple is extracted.
Particularly, step 3) described in the neem seed extract aqueous solution mass percent concentration be 5-10%, it is excellent
Elect 8-10% as.
Wherein, step A) described in alkali compounds selection NaOH, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide,
One or more in aluminium hydroxide.
Wherein, step B) in the Lauxite and step A that add) in the weight portion of the neem seed extract aqueous solution match somebody with somebody
Than being 50-175:825-950.
Particularly, the mass percent concentration of the Lauxite is 40-60%;The matter of the neem seed extract aqueous solution
Amount percent concentration is 5-10%;The mass percent concentration of Lauxite is 3-7%, preferably 4- in the preservative of preparation
6%;The temperature of heating water bath is 35-45 DEG C, preferably 40-45 DEG C.
The advantage of the inventive method embodies in the following areas:
1st, using the timber of plant base timber micro-capsule preservative of the present invention treatment, its average growth rate is significantly improved, due to urea
Urea formaldehyde can enter timber with neem seed extract preservative, so as to can not only make the timber have good anti-corrosive properties
Can, and the physical property of timber can be substantially improved.
2nd, plant base timber micro-capsule preservative of the invention is the ethanol water extract of the fresh seeds from plant print chinaberry,
It is natural micro-capsule preservative, its natural, environmental protection, without heavy metal, to people and animals' low toxicity, low cost.
3rd, Lauxite is used in plant base timber micro-capsule preservative of the invention, the stabilization of neem seed extract is improved
Performance, the rate of body weight gain of the preserving timber of preparation averagely reaches 10%, show micro-capsule preservative of the invention have in wood compared with
Good anchor effect, micro-capsule preservative can be bonded to wood internal, improve anti-corrosive durability.
4th, the antiseptic effect of preserving timber prepared by the inventive method is notable, with its timber after processing through indoor rot fungi
Weight-loss ratio is 6% after erosion, decay resistance enhancing, I grades of defined in the GB/T 13942.1-2009 that are up to state standards
The requirement of (strong corrosion resistant grade).
5th, the method for natural plants base micro-capsule preservative treatment timber of the present invention is simple, fully utilizes resource, reduces
Environmental pollution, beneficial to environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention with reference to specific embodiment, advantages of the present invention and feature will be with description and
It is apparent.But these embodiments are only exemplary, do not constitute any limitation to the scope of the present invention.People in the art
Member to the details of technical solution of the present invention and form it should be understood that can enter without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention
Row modification is replaced, but these modifications and replacement are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
The timber used in the embodiment of the present invention is pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, other timber, such as cotton wood, Eucalyptus Wood, Chinese fir wood
Material etc. is applied to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1st, neem seed extract solution is prepared
1) fresh seeds grown on selection print chinaberry (Melia azederach) tree, dry in the shade, in pulverizer after washing is clean
In grind after be put into ultrasonic activation extractor (Beijing perseverance Order instrument and meter Co., Ltd, model HNS-SY-150);
2) to ethanol water is added in beaker, heating extraction, the body of the ethanol water of addition are carried out to neem seed
Product is 3 with the weight ratio of neem seed:1, i.e. neem seed weight (dry weight) 1g, then the volume of ethanol water be 3ml or
Person's neem seed weight (dry weight) 1kg, then the volume of ethanol water is 3L, and extraction time is 2.5h, and Extracting temperature is 55 DEG C;
3) filtered with Buchner funnel after mixture cooling in device to be extracted, removed neem seed, obtained neem seed
Filtrate;
4) after filtrate steaming removal solvent, neem seed extract solution is obtained, wherein prints chinaberry in neem seed extract solution
The mass percent concentration of seed extract is 10%.
2nd, micro-capsule impregnating fluid is prepared
1) to NaOH is added in the neem seed extract solution that mass percent concentration is 10%, the pH of extract is adjusted
Be worth is 9;
2) it is 50% to add mass percent concentration, and viscosity is the Lauxite (Tai Er Chemical Co., Ltd.s) of 45cps, is connect
Carries out heating water bath, and stirring makes Lauxite be well mixed with neem seed extract solution, obtains final product micro-capsule anti-corrosion of the present invention
Agent, wherein, Lauxite is 100 with the weight ratio of the neem seed extract aqueous solution:900, in obtained micro-capsule preservative
The mass percent concentration of Lauxite is 5%, and water bath heating temperature is 40 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
1st, neem seed extract solution is prepared
1) fresh seeds grown on selection print chinaberry (Melia azederach) tree, dry in the shade, in pulverizer after washing is clean
In grind after be put into ultrasonic activation extractor;
2) to ethanol water is added in extractor, heating extraction is carried out to neem seed, the ethanol water of addition
Volume is 4 with the weight ratio of neem seed:1, i.e. neem seed weight (dry weight) 1g, then the volume of ethanol water is 4ml
Or neem seed weight (dry weight) 1kg, then the volume of ethanol water is 4L, and extraction time is 2h, and Extracting temperature is 30 DEG C;
3) filtered after mixture cooling in device to be extracted, removed neem seed, obtained neem seed filtrate;
4) filtrate steaming removal solvent, prepares the neem seed extract aqueous solution, wherein prints chinaberry in neem seed extract solution
The mass percent concentration of seed extract is 10%.
2nd, impregnating fluid is prepared
1) to KOH is added in the neem seed extract aqueous solution that mass percent concentration is 10%, extract is adjusted
PH value is 8;
2) it is 40% to add mass percent concentration, and viscosity is the Lauxite of 35cps, then carries out heating water bath, is stirred
Mixing makes Lauxite be well mixed with neem seed extract solution, obtains final product micro-capsule preservative of the present invention, wherein, Lauxite with
The weight ratio of neem seed extract solution is 125:875, the mass percent of Lauxite in obtained micro-capsule preservative
Concentration is 5%, and water bath heating temperature is 35 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
1st, neem seed extract solution is prepared
1) fresh seeds grown on selection print chinaberry (Melia azederach) tree, dry in the shade, in pulverizer after washing is clean
In grind after be put into ultrasonic activation extractor;
2) to ethanol water is added in extractor, heating extraction is carried out to neem seed, the ethanol water of addition
Volume is 2 with the weight ratio of neem seed:1, i.e. neem seed weight (dry weight) 1g, then the volume of ethanol water is 2ml
Or neem seed weight (dry weight) 1kg, then the volume of ethanol water is 2L, and extraction time is 3h, and Extracting temperature is 40 DEG C;
3) filtered after mixture cooling in device to be extracted, removed neem seed, obtained neem seed filtrate;
4) filtrate solvent evaporated, obtains neem seed extract, and be then dissolved in water neem seed extract, and print chinaberry is obtained
The mass percent concentration of neem seed extract is in the seed extract aqueous solution, wherein the neem seed extract aqueous solution
5%.
2nd, impregnating fluid is prepared
1) to NaOH is added in the neem seed extract aqueous solution that mass percent concentration is 5%, extract is adjusted
PH value is 10;
2) it is 50% to add mass percent concentration, and viscosity is the Lauxite of 45cps, then carries out heating water bath, is stirred
Mixing makes Lauxite be well mixed with the neem seed extract aqueous solution, obtains final product micro-capsule preservative of the present invention, wherein, Lauxite
It is 60 with the weight ratio of the neem seed extract aqueous solution:940, the quality percentage of Lauxite in obtained micro-capsule preservative
Specific concentration is 3%, and water bath heating temperature is 45 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
1st, neem seed extract solution is prepared
1) fresh seeds grown on selection print chinaberry (Melia azederach) tree, dry in the shade, in pulverizer after washing is clean
In grind after be put into ultrasonic activation extractor;
2) to ethanol water is added in extractor, heating extraction is carried out to neem seed, the ethanol water of addition
Volume is 3 with the weight ratio of neem seed:1, i.e. neem seed weight (dry weight) 1g, then the volume of ethanol water is 3ml
Or neem seed weight (dry weight) 1kg, then the volume of ethanol water is 3L, and extraction time is 2h, and Extracting temperature is 40 DEG C;
3) filtered after mixture cooling in device to be extracted, removed neem seed, obtained neem seed filtrate;
4) filtrate solvent evaporated, obtains neem seed extract, and be then dissolved in water neem seed extract, and print chinaberry is obtained
The mass percent concentration of neem seed extract is in the seed extract aqueous solution, wherein the neem seed extract aqueous solution
8%.
2nd, impregnating fluid is prepared
1) to KOH is added in the neem seed extract aqueous solution that mass percent concentration is 8%, the pH of extract is adjusted
Be worth is 9;
2) it is 60% to add mass percent concentration, and viscosity is the Lauxite of 60cps, then carries out heating water bath, is stirred
Mixing makes Lauxite be well mixed with the neem seed extract aqueous solution, obtains final product micro-capsule preservative of the present invention, wherein, Lauxite
It is 116.7 with the weight ratio of the neem seed extract aqueous solution:883.3, the matter of Lauxite in obtained micro-capsule preservative
Amount percent concentration is 7%, and water bath heating temperature is 40 DEG C.
Reference examples 1
In addition to not using Lauxite in preparing preservative step, remaining is same as Example 1.
Reference examples 2
In addition to not using Lauxite in preparing preservative step, remaining is same as Example 2.
Reference examples 3
In addition to not using Lauxite in preparing preservative step, remaining is same as Example 3.
Reference examples 4
In addition to not using Lauxite in preparing preservative step, remaining is same as Example 4.
The corrosion resistant of test example 1 is tested
The preservative that the micro-capsule preservative that respectively prepared by Example 1-4, reference examples 1-4 is tested as corrosion resistant, gas is done
Trimestral pinus sylvestris var. mongolica timber (20 (the tangential) × 10mm of (rift grain direction) × 20 (radial direction)), is placed in impregnation process tank, connection
Good vacuum equipment and pressurized equipment (start when vavuum pump is vacuumized and close force (forcing) pump;Vavuum pump is closed when opening force (forcing) pump);
Vavuum pump is opened, vacuumize process is carried out, the relative degree of vacuum in impregnation process tank is reached -0.07MPa, after keeping 30min,
Vavuum pump is closed, while the micro-capsule preservative of embodiment 1-4, reference examples 1-4 preparation is directed respectively into, until in impregnation process tank
Relative degree of vacuum is 0MPa;Pressurized treatments are carried out to the pinus sylvestris var. mongolica timber in impregnation process tank, makes the absolute pressure in process tank
0.8MPa is reached, 2h is kept under this pressure state;Pressure relief, takes out pinus sylvestris var. mongolica timber, wipes remained on surface preservative, in
Baking oven Program dries to constant weight under the conditions of being warming up to 103 DEG C.
With reference to standard GB/T/T 13942.1-2009《Durability of wood energy part 1:Try in natural decay resistance laboratory
Proved recipe method》Carry out corrosion resistant experiment.
After rotten three months, test specimen is taken out, scrape off surface mycelia, dried to constant weight under the conditions of 103 DEG C, weigh test specimen quality
(being accurate to 0.001g), calculates weight-loss ratio, as shown in formula 5.3.
In formula:The weight-loss ratio (mass loss rate) (%) of L --- test specimen;
M1--- the quality (g) of rotten preceding test specimen constant weight;
M2--- the quality (g) of rotten rear test specimen constant weight.
The degree that test specimen is encroached on by rot fungi is evaluated by quality weight-loss ratio.
Result of the test is as shown in table 1.
Corrosion resistant result of the test in the sample chamber of table 1:
Sample weight-loss ratio (%) | Corrosion resistant grade | ||
Embodiment 1 | 105.63 | 6.01 | I |
Embodiment 2 | 102.51 | 6.25 | I |
Embodiment 3 | 82.36 | 7.43 | I |
Embodiment 4 | 108.32 | 7.02 | I |
Reference examples 1 | 46.27 | 12.96 | II |
Reference examples 2 | 45.59 | 13.02 | II |
Reference examples 3 | 20.36 | 19.13 | II |
Reference examples 4 | 38.28 | 16.67 | II |
Material | 0 | 21.05 | II |
Test result indicate that:Significantly, decay resistance strengthens the antiseptic effect of micro-capsule preservative prepared by the inventive method,
The corrosion resistant ability of preserving timber is up to state standards GB/T 13942.1-2009《Durability of wood energy part 1:Natural corrosion resistant
Property laboratory test methods》The I grades of requirement of (strong corrosion resistant grade) of middle defined.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of plant base timber micro-capsule preservative, it is characterized in that including neem seed extract and Lauxite.
2. plant base timber micro-capsule preservative as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the neem extract solution is according to such as
The step of lower order is carried out is prepared from:
1) selection print chinaberry seed, is dried in the shade after crushing, and seed powder is put into extractor;
2) to water and ethanol is added in extractor, heating extraction is carried out to neem seed, extraction time is 2-3h;
3) neem seed is filtered to remove, filtrate steaming removal solvent obtains neem seed extract.
3. micro-capsule preservative as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that step 2) in 50% ethanol water that adds and print chinaberry
The weight ratio of seed is 2-4:1.
4. micro-capsule preservative as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described Lauxite is with neem seed extract
Weight is 50-175:825-950.
5. the step of a kind of preparation method of micro-capsule preservative, including order below is carried out:
A) to alkali compounds is added in neem seed extract solution, the pH value for adjusting extract is 8-10;
B Lauxite) is added, heating water bath is then carried out, stirring makes Lauxite be well mixed with neem seed extract, i.e.,
Obtain plant base timber micro-capsule preservative.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that step A) described in neem seed extract solution according to
The step of order below is carried out is prepared from:
1) fresh seeds of selection print chinaberry, dried in the shade milling, and powder is put into extractor;
2) to ethanol water is added in extractor, heating extraction is carried out to neem seed powder, extraction time is 2-3h;
3) neem seed is filtered to remove, filtrate steaming removal solvent obtains neem seed extract.
7. the preparation method as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that step B) described in the temperature of heating water bath be 35-55
℃。
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CN107217800A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-29 | 江苏东保装饰集团有限公司 | A kind of construction technology of wood decorations metope |
CN108115790A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-06-05 | 湖州南浔丽青木业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of wood preservation from decay agent |
CN109676727A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-04-26 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of environment-friendly type timber micro-capsule preservative preparation method |
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