CN106902786A - A kind of sorbing material with targeting adsorption function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of sorbing material with targeting adsorption function and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106902786A CN106902786A CN201710165916.6A CN201710165916A CN106902786A CN 106902786 A CN106902786 A CN 106902786A CN 201710165916 A CN201710165916 A CN 201710165916A CN 106902786 A CN106902786 A CN 106902786A
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- fiber
- adsorption function
- sorbing material
- targeting
- additive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28023—Fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/261—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3085—Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/728—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sorbing material with targeting adsorption function and preparation method thereof, described sorbing material is:The specific additive for having and being infiltrated with particular chemicals liquid phase is added in polypropylene fibre aggregate material, and be equipped with macromolecule hyper-dispersant and be blended with acrylic resin, spun with certain thickness fiber aggregate material by spinning system, fiber aggregate material is bombarded by low-temperature plasma again, carry out electrochemical treatments, increase fiber surface roughness, the effective ingredient of additive is set to precipitate into fiber surface simultaneously, the fiber for ultimately forming has sufficiently low contact angle, there is specific chemicals imbibition characteristic again, ultimately form the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function.Production process nontoxic pollution-free of the present invention, environmental protection, for chemical substance leakage, wiping provide it is a kind of with target adsorption function quality material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to material manufacture field, and in particular to a kind of sorbing material and its preparation with targeting adsorption function
Method.
Background technology
The major product of the domestic and international adsorption filtration of in the market include microporous barrier, ion exchange resin, ion-exchange fibre,
Activated carbon, ultra-fine fibre glass pad and synthetic fibers non-woven material etc..Micropore membrane separation technique operating pressure is big, film price is held high
It is expensive and seriously polluted;Ion exchange resin price is quite high, repeats regeneration and easily cause resin stream to become estranged rupture, and only in part
Metal ion field of waste water treatment application;Ion-exchange fibre triggers functional modification using high energy gamma rays, efficiency is low,
It is expensive;Activated carbon is relatively high due to material cost, and recycles difficulty, causes extensive use to be restricted;And glass fibers
Dimension is than great, its suction-operated only adsorption, and application field is limited.But sorbing material oil suction in the market is in the majority,
And the sorbing material that adsorbs specific chemical substance is less, many chemical spills do not have suitable sorbing material to go to enter in time
Row treatment.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:The present invention provides a kind of sorbing material with targeting adsorption function and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme:A kind of sorbing material with targeting adsorption function, described sorbing material is:In polypropylene fibre
The specific additive for having and being infiltrated with particular chemicals liquid phase is added in aggregate material, and is equipped with macromolecule hyper-dispersant
It is blended with acrylic resin, the fiber aggregate material with the thickness more than 1mm is spun by spinning system, then by fiber
Aggregate material is bombarded by low-temperature plasma, wherein, voltage is more than 20kv, and frequency is more than 10kHz, then carries out at electrochemistry
Reason, increases fiber surface roughness, while making the effective ingredient of additive precipitate into fiber surface, the fiber for ultimately forming has
Sufficiently low contact angle, and with specific chemicals imbibition characteristic, ultimately form the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function.
A kind of preparation method of the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function described in basis, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Form fiber aggregate material coiled material:First by acrylic resin section and special additive and dispersant
Being placed in together carries out melt blending in extruder, be then quantitatively continuously conveyed into spinneret component by measuring pump, by straight
Spray spining technology forms certain thickness fiber aggregate material coiled material;
Step 2:Form sorbing material:Ion is carried out in electric field by fiber aggregate material coiled material as low-temperature plasma
Bombardment, makes fibrous inside molecule that electrochemical reaction to occur, and etches fiber surface, while making the additive point with targeting infiltration
Son is diffused into fiber surface, ultimately forms the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function;
Step 3:Cut:According to the products application place for needing, the material by being formed in step 2 is cut,
It is made the material for meeting use environment.
As optimization:Fiber aggregate material coiled material grammes per square metre scope is 40-600g/m in the step one2。
Beneficial effect:Patent of the present invention is special by adding on the basis of existing polypropylene fibre aggregate material production technology
It is fixed with the additive infiltrated with particular chemicals liquid phase, and be equipped with macromolecule hyper-dispersant and carried out with acrylic resin
Blending, is spun with certain thickness fiber aggregate material by spinning system, then by fiber aggregate material by low temperature etc. from
Son bombardment, carries out electrochemical treatments, increases fiber surface roughness, while making the effective ingredient of additive precipitate into fiber table
Face, the fiber for ultimately forming has sufficiently low contact angle, and with specific chemicals imbibition characteristic, ultimately forms with target
It is chemistry to the sorbing material of the adsorption material particular chemicals of adsorption function, and production process nontoxic pollution-free, environmental protection
Leakage, the wiping of material are there is provided a kind of quality material with targeting adsorption function.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Specific embodiment one:
A kind of sorbing material with targeting adsorption function, described sorbing material is:In polypropylene fibre aggregate material
Middle addition is specific to have the additive infiltrated with particular chemicals liquid phase, and is equipped with macromolecule hyper-dispersant and polypropylene
Resin is blended, and the fiber aggregate material with the thickness more than 1mm is spun by spinning system, then by fiber aggregate material
Bombarded by low-temperature plasma, wherein, voltage is more than 20kv, and frequency is more than 10kHz, then carries out electrochemical treatments, increases fine
Dimension table surface roughness, while making the effective ingredient of additive precipitate into fiber surface, the fiber for ultimately forming has sufficiently low
Contact angle, and with specific chemicals imbibition characteristic, ultimately form the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function.
A kind of preparation method of the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function described in basis, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Form fiber aggregate material coiled material:First by acrylic resin section and special additive and dispersant
Being placed in together carries out melt blending in extruder, be then quantitatively continuously conveyed into spinneret component by measuring pump, by straight
Spray spining technology forms certain thickness fiber aggregate material coiled material;The fiber aggregate material coiled material grammes per square metre scope is 40g/
m2。
Step 2:Form sorbing material:Ion is carried out in electric field by fiber aggregate material coiled material as low-temperature plasma
Bombardment, makes fibrous inside molecule that electrochemical reaction to occur, and etches fiber surface, while making the additive point with targeting infiltration
Son is diffused into fiber surface, ultimately forms the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function.
Step 3:Cut:According to the products application place for needing, the material by being formed in step 2 is cut,
It is made the material for meeting use environment.
Specific embodiment two:
A kind of sorbing material with targeting adsorption function, described sorbing material is:In polypropylene fibre aggregate material
Middle addition is specific to have the additive infiltrated with particular chemicals liquid phase, and is equipped with macromolecule hyper-dispersant and polypropylene
Resin is blended, and the fiber aggregate material with the thickness more than 1mm is spun by spinning system, then by fiber aggregate material
Bombarded by low-temperature plasma, wherein, voltage is more than 20kv, and frequency is more than 10kHz, then carries out electrochemical treatments, increases fine
Dimension table surface roughness, while making the effective ingredient of additive precipitate into fiber surface, the fiber for ultimately forming has sufficiently low
Contact angle, and with specific chemicals imbibition characteristic, ultimately form the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function.
A kind of preparation method of the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function described in basis, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Form fiber aggregate material coiled material:First by acrylic resin section and special additive and dispersant
Being placed in together carries out melt blending in extruder, be then quantitatively continuously conveyed into spinneret component by measuring pump, by straight
Spray spining technology forms certain thickness fiber aggregate material coiled material;The fiber aggregate material coiled material grammes per square metre scope is 600g/
m2。
Step 2:Form sorbing material:Ion is carried out in electric field by fiber aggregate material coiled material as low-temperature plasma
Bombardment, makes fibrous inside molecule that electrochemical reaction to occur, and etches fiber surface, while making the additive point with targeting infiltration
Son is diffused into fiber surface, ultimately forms the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function.
Step 3:Cut:According to the products application place for needing, the material by being formed in step 2 is cut,
It is made the material for meeting use environment.
Specific embodiment three:
A kind of sorbing material with targeting adsorption function, described sorbing material is:In polypropylene fibre aggregate material
Middle addition is specific to have the additive infiltrated with particular chemicals liquid phase, and is equipped with macromolecule hyper-dispersant and polypropylene
Resin is blended, and the fiber aggregate material with the thickness more than 1mm is spun by spinning system, then by fiber aggregate material
Bombarded by low-temperature plasma, wherein, voltage is more than 20kv, and frequency is more than 10kHz, then carries out electrochemical treatments, increases fine
Dimension table surface roughness, while making the effective ingredient of additive precipitate into fiber surface, the fiber for ultimately forming has sufficiently low
Contact angle, and with specific chemicals imbibition characteristic, ultimately form the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function.
A kind of preparation method of the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function described in basis, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Form fiber aggregate material coiled material:First by acrylic resin section and special additive and dispersant
Being placed in together carries out melt blending in extruder, be then quantitatively continuously conveyed into spinneret component by measuring pump, by straight
Spray spining technology forms certain thickness fiber aggregate material coiled material;The fiber aggregate material coiled material grammes per square metre scope is 400g/
m2。
Step 2:Form sorbing material:Ion is carried out in electric field by fiber aggregate material coiled material as low-temperature plasma
Bombardment, makes fibrous inside molecule that electrochemical reaction to occur, and etches fiber surface, while making the additive point with targeting infiltration
Son is diffused into fiber surface, ultimately forms the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function.
Step 3:Cut:According to the products application place for needing, the material by being formed in step 2 is cut,
It is made the material for meeting use environment.
Patent of the present invention on the basis of existing polypropylene fibre aggregate material production technology, by addition it is specific have with
The additive of particular chemicals liquid phase infiltration, and be equipped with macromolecule hyper-dispersant and be blended with acrylic resin, pass through
Spinning system is spun with certain thickness fiber aggregate material, then fiber aggregate material is bombarded by low-temperature plasma, is entered
Row electrochemical treatments, increase fiber surface roughness, while making the effective ingredient of additive precipitate into fiber surface, most end form
Into fiber there is sufficiently low contact angle, and with specific chemicals imbibition characteristic, ultimately form with targeting absorption work(
The sorbing material of the adsorption material particular chemicals of energy, and production process nontoxic pollution-free, environmental protection, are letting out for chemical substance
Dew, wiping are there is provided a kind of quality material with targeting adsorption function.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can show that other are various under enlightenment of the invention
The product of form, however, make any change in its shape or structure, it is every with skill identical or similar to the present application
Art scheme, is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of with the sorbing material for targetting adsorption function, it is characterised in that:Described sorbing material is:In polypropylene fibre
The specific additive for having and being infiltrated with particular chemicals liquid phase is added in aggregate material, and is equipped with macromolecule hyper-dispersant
It is blended with acrylic resin, the fiber aggregate material with the thickness more than 1mm is spun by spinning system, then by fiber
Aggregate material is bombarded by low-temperature plasma, wherein, voltage is more than 20kv, and frequency is more than 10kHz, then carries out at electrochemistry
Reason, increases fiber surface roughness, while making the effective ingredient of additive precipitate into fiber surface, the fiber for ultimately forming has
Sufficiently low contact angle, and with specific chemicals imbibition characteristic, ultimately form the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function.
2. it is a kind of it is according to claim 1 with targeting adsorption function sorbing material preparation method, it is characterised in that:
Comprise the following steps:
Step one:Form fiber aggregate material coiled material:First by acrylic resin section together with special additive and dispersant
Being placed in carries out melt blending in extruder, be then quantitatively continuously conveyed into spinneret component by measuring pump, is spun by direct-injection
Silk technology forms certain thickness fiber aggregate material coiled material;
Step 2:Form sorbing material:Ions Bombardment is carried out in electric field by fiber aggregate material coiled material as low-temperature plasma,
Make fibrous inside molecule that electrochemical reaction to occur, and etch fiber surface, while making that there is the additive molecule of targeting infiltration to expand
Fiber surface is scattered to, the sorbing material with targeting adsorption function is ultimately formed;
Step 3:Cut:According to the products application place for needing, to being cut by the material formed in step 2, it is made
Meet the material of use environment.
3. it is according to claim 2 with targeting adsorption function sorbing material preparation method, it is characterised in that:It is described
Fiber aggregate material coiled material grammes per square metre scope is 40-600g/m in step one2。
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CN201710165916.6A CN106902786A (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | A kind of sorbing material with targeting adsorption function and preparation method thereof |
PCT/CN2017/103815 WO2018171155A1 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-09-27 | Adsorption material having targeted adsorption function and preparation method therefor |
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Cited By (1)
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WO2018171155A1 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-27 | 江苏丽洋新材料股份有限公司 | Adsorption material having targeted adsorption function and preparation method therefor |
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CN104492287A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 天津工业大学 | Porous polymer membrane of inlaid molecular sieve with adsorption function |
CN104511273A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-15 | 浙江工业大学 | Preparation method of volatile organic compound adsorbing material |
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US7989372B2 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2011-08-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Molded respirator comprising meltblown fiber web with staple fibers |
EP3034659A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-22 | Redco NV | Improved polypropylene fibers, methods for producing the same and uses thereof for the production of fiber cement products |
CN105862255A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-08-17 | 洛阳辰祥机械科技有限公司 | Polypropylene synthetic fiber environment-friendly cleaning cloth and preparation method thereof |
CN106902786A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏丽洋新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of sorbing material with targeting adsorption function and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-03-20 CN CN201710165916.6A patent/CN106902786A/en active Pending
- 2017-09-27 WO PCT/CN2017/103815 patent/WO2018171155A1/en active Application Filing
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CN104511273A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-15 | 浙江工业大学 | Preparation method of volatile organic compound adsorbing material |
CN104492287A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 天津工业大学 | Porous polymer membrane of inlaid molecular sieve with adsorption function |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Cited By (1)
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WO2018171155A1 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-27 | 江苏丽洋新材料股份有限公司 | Adsorption material having targeted adsorption function and preparation method therefor |
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