CN106902533A - Benzaldehyde production rectifying column - Google Patents

Benzaldehyde production rectifying column Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106902533A
CN106902533A CN201710221514.3A CN201710221514A CN106902533A CN 106902533 A CN106902533 A CN 106902533A CN 201710221514 A CN201710221514 A CN 201710221514A CN 106902533 A CN106902533 A CN 106902533A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rectifying column
main body
column main
guide face
distributor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710221514.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢正兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710221514.3A priority Critical patent/CN106902533A/en
Publication of CN106902533A publication Critical patent/CN106902533A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/009Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in combination with chemical reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/26Fractionating columns in which vapour and liquid flow past each other, or in which the fluid is sprayed into the vapour, or in which a two-phase mixture is passed in one direction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/78Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C45/81Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
    • C07C45/82Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of benzaldehyde production rectifying column, including rectifying column main body, rectifying column main body includes gaseous phase outlet, phegma import, liquor inlet, gas phase import and kettle liquid are exported, multiple distributors are provided with rectifying column main body, the upper end of distributor is guide face, guide face is provided with deflector, the lower edge of guide face is provided with downflow weir, distributor in rectifying column main body is by feed liquid uniform divided flows, the upper surface of distributor is into ellipse arc, guiding feed liquid flow direction, distributor lower edge sets downflow weir, while ensureing that feed liquid overflows uniform, improve the response area of feed liquid, in sum, simple structure of the present invention, it is reasonable in design, with raising feed liquid response area, the advantage of lifting rectification efficiency and rectification effect, reduce energy consumption simultaneously, energy-conservation is reached, efficient purpose.

Description

Benzaldehyde production rectifying column
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rectifying column, particularly a kind of benzaldehyde production rectifying column.
Background technology
The organic compound that benzaldehyde is formed after being replaced by aldehyde radical for the hydrogen of benzene.Benzaldehyde is simplest, while being also Industrial is most often the aromatic aldehyde for using.As one of conventional industrial chemicals, in chemical process, by a series of chemistry After reaction, the mixture that benzaldehyde would generally be containing some impurity or other products, it is therefore desirable to carried out to dimethylbenzaldehyde Purification, separation.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type benzaldehydes production rectifying column, rectification effect is improved, Greatly improve the purity of finished product.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes that one kind can lift rectification efficiency and essence Evaporate the benzaldehyde production rectifying column of effect.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of benzaldehyde production rectifying Tower, including rectifying column main body, are characterized in, the rectifying column main body includes gaseous phase outlet, phegma import, liquor inlet, gas Phase import and kettle liquid are exported, and the gaseous phase outlet is located at the top of rectifying column main body, and the phegma import is located at liquor inlet Upper end, the liquor inlet is located at the middle part of rectifying column main body, and the gas phase import is located at the lower end of rectifying column main body, the kettle Liquid outlet is positioned at the bottom of rectifying column main body;Upper and lower spaced multiple distributors are provided with the rectifying column main body, it is described Distributor is horizontally disposed with, its lower end level, and upper end is guide face, and 1/4 low ellipse arc of relative superiority or inferiority is presented in the section of the guide face, The oval major axis and minor axis length ratio that its section is in corresponding to ellipse arc are 9:1, guide face is provided with multiple symmetrical The deflector of setting, the deflector is vertical with guide face, and curved extension, and the longitudinal section of deflector is trapezoidal, and multiple is led Flow the upper surface same level of plate highly, the lower edge of guide face is provided with the downflow weir of strip, and the downflow weir is vertical with distributor, , highly higher than the lower edge of guide face, the side of downflow weir is provided with multiple equidistantly spaced overflow blocks, the overflow block for it Upper surface be in isosceles triangle, and with the upper surface level of downflow weir.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can also come further to realize by the following technical programs, the rectifying column master The lower end of body is provided with skirt.
Compared with prior art, the present invention includes rectifying column main body, and rectifying column main body includes that gaseous phase outlet, phegma enter The outlet of mouth, liquor inlet, gas phase import and kettle liquid, is provided with multiple distributors in rectifying column main body, the upper end of distributor is water conservancy diversion Face, guide face is provided with deflector, and the lower edge of guide face is provided with downflow weir, and the distributor in rectifying column main body uniformly divides feed liquid Stream, into ellipse arc, guiding feed liquid flow direction, distributor lower edge sets downflow weir, it is ensured that feed liquid is overflowed uniform for the upper surface of distributor While, the response area of feed liquid is improve, in sum, simple structure of the present invention is reasonable in design, is reacted with feed liquid is improved The advantage of area, lifting rectification efficiency and rectification effect, while reducing energy consumption, has reached energy-conservation, efficient purpose.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the structural representation of present invention;
The structural representation of Fig. 2 distributors.
Specific embodiment
A kind of benzaldehyde production rectifying column, including rectifying column main body 1, the rectifying column main body 1 include gaseous phase outlet 2, Phegma import 3, liquor inlet 4, gas phase import 5 and kettle liquid outlet 6, the gaseous phase outlet 2 is located at the top of rectifying column main body 1 Portion, the phegma import 3 is located at the upper end of liquor inlet 4, and the liquor inlet 4 is located at the middle part of rectifying column main body 1, the gas Phase import 5 is located at the lower end of rectifying column main body 1, and the kettle liquid outlet 6 is located at the bottom of rectifying column main body 1;The rectifying column master Upper and lower spaced multiple distributors 7 are provided with body 1, the distributor 7 is horizontally disposed with, its lower end level, and upper end is water conservancy diversion 1/4 low ellipse arc of relative superiority or inferiority is presented in face 8, the section of the guide face 8, oval corresponding to the ellipse arc that its section is in Major axis and minor axis length ratio are 9:1, guide face 8 is provided with multiple symmetrically arranged deflectors 10, the deflector 10 and water conservancy diversion Face 8 is vertical, and curved extension, and the longitudinal section of deflector 10 is trapezoidal, and the upper surface same level of multiple deflectors 10 is highly led The lower edge of stream interface 8 is provided with the downflow weir 11 of strip, and the downflow weir 11 is vertical with distributor 7, and it is highly higher than guide face 8 Lower edge, the side of downflow weir 11 is provided with multiple equidistantly spaced overflow blocks 12, the upper surface of the overflow block 12 in etc. Lumbar triangle shape, and with the upper surface level of downflow weir 11;
Further, the lower end of the rectifying column main body 1 is provided with skirt 13.
A kind of benzaldehyde production rectifying column proposed by the present invention, including rectifying column main body, rectifying column main body include gas phase The outlet of outlet, phegma import, liquor inlet, gas phase import and kettle liquid, is provided with multiple distributors, distributor in rectifying column main body Upper end be guide face, guide face is provided with deflector, and the lower edge of guide face is provided with downflow weir, the distributor in rectifying column main body By feed liquid uniform divided flows, into ellipse arc, guiding feed liquid flow direction, distributor lower edge sets downflow weir for the upper surface of distributor, it is ensured that While feed liquid overflows uniform, the response area of feed liquid is improve, in sum, simple structure of the present invention is reasonable in design, has The advantage of feed liquid response area, lifting rectification efficiency and rectification effect is improved, while reduce energy consumption, energy-conservation, efficiently has been reached Purpose.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, Should all cover within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection domain of claims It is defined.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of benzaldehyde production rectifying column, including rectifying column main body, it is characterised in that the rectifying column main body includes gas phase Outlet, phegma import, liquor inlet, gas phase import and kettle liquid outlet, the gaseous phase outlet are located at the top of rectifying column main body, The phegma import is located at liquor inlet upper end, and the liquor inlet is located at the middle part of rectifying column main body, the gas phase import Positioned at the lower end of rectifying column main body, the kettle liquid outlet is positioned at the bottom of rectifying column main body;
Upper and lower spaced multiple distributors are provided with the rectifying column main body, the distributor is horizontally disposed with, its lower end water Flat, upper end is guide face, and 1/4 low ellipse arc of relative superiority or inferiority is presented in the section of the guide face, and the ellipse arc institute that its section is in is right Oval major axis and the minor axis length ratio answered are 9:1, guide face is provided with multiple symmetrically arranged deflectors, the deflector Vertical with guide face, and curved extension, the longitudinal section of deflector is trapezoidal, the upper surface same level of multiple deflectors highly, The lower edge of guide face is provided with the downflow weir of strip, and the downflow weir is vertical with distributor, and it is highly higher than the lower edge of guide face, The side of downflow weir is provided with multiple equidistantly spaced overflow blocks, and the upper surface of the overflow block is in isosceles triangle, and With the upper surface level of downflow weir.
2. a kind of benzaldehyde production rectifying column as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower end of the rectifying column main body It is provided with skirt.
CN201710221514.3A 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 Benzaldehyde production rectifying column Withdrawn CN106902533A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710221514.3A CN106902533A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 Benzaldehyde production rectifying column

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710221514.3A CN106902533A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 Benzaldehyde production rectifying column

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106902533A true CN106902533A (en) 2017-06-30

Family

ID=59195262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710221514.3A Withdrawn CN106902533A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 Benzaldehyde production rectifying column

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106902533A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019037092A1 (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-02-28 鹏辰新材料科技股份有限公司 Plate-type fractionating column for aromatic hydrocarbon solvents
CN114931761A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-08-23 浙江壳邦力特油脂有限公司 Rectifying tower for oxidized vegetable oil production line

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019037092A1 (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-02-28 鹏辰新材料科技股份有限公司 Plate-type fractionating column for aromatic hydrocarbon solvents
KR20190000988U (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-04-26 펑 천 뉴 머티리얼즈 테크놀러지 씨오., 엘티디. Shelf-end rectification tower of aromatic solvent
KR200490713Y1 (en) 2017-08-25 2019-12-20 펑 천 뉴 머티리얼즈 테크놀러지 씨오., 엘티디. Shelf Column Rectification Tower of Aromatic Solvent
CN114931761A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-08-23 浙江壳邦力特油脂有限公司 Rectifying tower for oxidized vegetable oil production line
CN114931761B (en) * 2022-06-20 2024-06-14 浙江壳邦力特油脂有限公司 Rectifying tower for oxidized vegetable oil production line

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170630

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication