CN106902420A - For the fluid infusion apparatus being administered to patient - Google Patents

For the fluid infusion apparatus being administered to patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106902420A
CN106902420A CN201510989295.4A CN201510989295A CN106902420A CN 106902420 A CN106902420 A CN 106902420A CN 201510989295 A CN201510989295 A CN 201510989295A CN 106902420 A CN106902420 A CN 106902420A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fluid
liquid storage
storage cylinder
supply chamber
penetrating member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510989295.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨迁红
薛跃强
黄霖
范渊杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Medtronic Inc
Original Assignee
Medtronic Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Medtronic Inc filed Critical Medtronic Inc
Priority to CN201510989295.4A priority Critical patent/CN106902420A/en
Publication of CN106902420A publication Critical patent/CN106902420A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/20Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31511Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31525Dosing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31533Dosing mechanisms, i.e. setting a dose
    • A61M5/31545Setting modes for dosing
    • A61M5/31548Mechanically operated dose setting member
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31565Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
    • A61M5/31566Means improving security or handling thereof
    • A61M5/31568Means keeping track of the total dose administered, e.g. since the cartridge was inserted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/20Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A61M2005/2006Having specific accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/20Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A61M2005/2006Having specific accessories
    • A61M2005/202Having specific accessories cocking means, e.g. to bias the main drive spring of an injector
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/20Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A61M2005/2026Semi-automatic, e.g. user activated piston is assisted by additional source of energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04Liquids

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of fluid infusion apparatus for being administered to patient, including:Injection mechanism, outlet fluid, connection member and hollow penetrating member.The hollow penetrating member is fixedly connected with the injection mechanism and its hollow space is connected with the liquid storage cylinder of injection mechanism, and the hollow penetrating member is configured to:Supply chamber and putting in outlet fluid through connection member under the promotion of the injection mechanism can be displaced in the outlet fluid fluid in the liquid storage cylinder in order to the piston in the liquid storage cylinder, and is returned under the dragging of the injection mechanism in the supply chamber and connected with the liquid storage cylinder in order to the fluid in the supply chamber can be imported into the liquid storage cylinder with by the supply chamber.Fluid infusion apparatus of the invention, can avoid being set during per injection the process of infusion amount, simplify the setting up procedure of infusion amount.

Description

For the fluid infusion apparatus being administered to patient
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fluid, can realize what bolus quantities were injected in particular to a kind of For the fluid infusion apparatus being administered to patient.
Background technology
Diabetes are a kind of metabolic diseases being characterized with hyperglycaemia.Hyperglycaemia is typically due to insulin Hyposecretion or its biological agent are impaired, or both comprehensive function cause.Deposited for a long time in diabetic's body Hyperglycaemia can cause multiple organs (for example, eye, kidney, heart, blood vessel, nervous system etc.) Chronic lesion, dysfunction.
Diabetes clinical diagnosis can be divided into type 1 diabetes and diabetes B.Type 1 diabetes, also referred to as pancreas islet Plain dependent diabetes, patient condition typically occurs in child or adolescent's period, be one kind by congenital family The disease of race's heredity.Type 1 diabetes belong to a kind of autoimmune disease, and the immune system of body is to internal The β cells for producing insulin make attack, and ultimately resulting in cannot produce insulin in vivo.This kind of patient needs The blood sugar level for wanting the insulin of injection of exogenous to come in control volume.It is small that type 1 diabetes patient generally requires 24 When carrying electronic formula insulin pump in treatment, for example, Medtronic Minimed series insulin pump.2 type glycosurias Disease, also referred to as Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, general patient be adult, particularly obese people, its Illness can cause to become thin.The possible cause of disease includes:Insulin resistance, prevents body from being efficiently used pancreas Island element;The reduction of insulin secretion, it is impossible to needed for meeting body.The diabetes B patient of early stage can lead to The mode of making the life better is crossed (for example, health diet, moderate exercise, safe fat-reducing, giving up smoking and avoiding second-hand-cigarette Deng) control, or even cure diabetes.Most of diabetes B patients can help control by OHA Body blood sugar level processed controls blood sugar level by interim insulin injection.
Current Most patients use novopen syringe insulin injection.Novopen has similar pen Structure, including a body, penholder and the part of cap three, it is necessary to supporting pancreas before insulin injection Island element pen core is installed in penholder, then rotation regulation button, by the mobile control injection volume of screw rod, Then injection button is pressed, completes to inject by screw drive pen core, that is to say, that existing insulin Pen needs the amount of movement of manual adjusting screw rod every time to control infusion amount, and setting up procedure is complex.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of fluid for being administered to patient Infusion device, can simplify the setting up procedure of infusion amount.
Embodiment of the present invention provide for be may include to the fluid infusion apparatus that patient is administered:Note Penetrate mechanism, outlet fluid, connection member and hollow penetrating member.
The injection mechanism can have can receive the liquid storage cylinder of fluid to be transfused and in the liquid storage cylinder Moveable piston.The liquid storage cylinder can be variously-shaped.In certain embodiments of the present invention, store up Sap cavity is cylindrical shape.The infusion fluid of liquid storage cylinder storage can be the various liquid for being administered to patient Body etc..In certain embodiments of the present invention, fluid can be the therapeutic liquid of such as insulin etc Body medicine.Movement of the piston in liquid storage cylinder can be such that fluid is discharged from liquid storage cylinder, or fluid is inhaled Enter liquid storage cylinder.
The outlet fluid can be used for fluid output to patient.In some embodiments of the present invention In, outlet fluid may include for flexible pipe to patient's output fluid etc..
The connection member is attached between injection mechanism and outlet fluid, and the connection member can have There is the supply chamber for accommodating fluid.
The hollow penetrating member can be fixedly connected and its hollow space and the storage with the injection mechanism Sap cavity is connected, and the hollow penetrating member is configured to:Run through the supply under the promotion of the injection mechanism Chamber and putting in the outlet fluid can drive the fluid in the liquid storage cylinder in order to the piston Go out in the outlet fluid, and the supply chamber is returned under the dragging of the injection mechanism It is interior to be connected with the liquid storage cylinder in order to import the fluid in the supply chamber with by the supply chamber To in the liquid storage cylinder.Hollow penetrating member, for example, it may be the pin with hollow structure.In this hair In some bright implementation methods, the hollow penetrating member can be hollow draw point.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the injection mechanism may also include:Trigger unit, with institute Piston connection is stated, the trigger unit is configured to be pressed so that the injection mechanism promotes described hollow Penetrating member is through the supply chamber and puts in the outlet fluid, also, the trigger unit It is further configured to:In the case of the hollow penetrating member is put in the outlet fluid by by Pressure, so as to the piston of the injection mechanism is moved in the liquid storage cylinder be driven with by the fluid in the liquid storage cylinder Go out in the outlet fluid.In some embodiments, the trigger unit can be triggering by The form of button.Trigger unit can be connected by injection putter with moveable piston in liquid storage cylinder, or not Directly it is connected with moveable piston in liquid storage cylinder by structures such as push rods.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the injection mechanism may also include:Back-off component, with institute Liquid storage cylinder connection is stated, is configured to that in the case of the trigger unit is released the liquid storage cylinder can return Fall back on the state connected with the supply chamber by the hollow penetrating member.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described device may also include:Full part, with the note Mechanism's connection is penetrated, is configured to the supply chamber is connected with the liquid storage cylinder in the hollow penetrating member The movement piston is in order to be led the fluid in the supply chamber by the hollow penetrating member under situation Enter in the liquid storage cylinder.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, fluid infusion apparatus of the invention may also include:Shell, For partly receiving the injection mechanism and the connection member.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the supply chamber includes first end and positioned at first end Second of offside, wherein, the hollow penetrating member through the first end make the supply chamber with The liquid storage cylinder connection, the hollow penetrating member passes through described second under the promotion of the injection mechanism End simultaneously puts in the outlet fluid.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the supply chamber the first end and the second end it Outer region has the first hole connected with fluid inlet channel.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the shell can be with region corresponding with first hole Can be opened.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the shell can be with region corresponding with first hole It is opening.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the supply chamber is at the first end and second end Region outside portion has the first opening and covers the first diaphragm seal of first opening.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the first end can be by can be by the hollow puncture The seal that part is pierced through is formed.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the second end can be by can be by the hollow puncture The separator that part is pierced through is formed.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the outlet fluid includes the covering the second end Cap portion, the cap portion has for exporting the second hole of fluid.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the cap portion also has the second opening and covers this and second opens Second diaphragm seal of mouth.
Implement that embodiment of the present invention provides for the fluid infusion apparatus that are administered to patient, can The fluid of per injection fixed qty, it is to avoid the complicated process of infusion amount, letter are set during each fluid infusion The setting program of fluid infusion amount is changed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the fluid infusion apparatus for being administered to patient according to one embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition view of the fluid infusion apparatus for being administered to patient shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be along the line A-A in Fig. 1 intercept for the fluid infusion apparatus that are administered to patient Confined state schematic cross-section;
Fig. 4 is the fluid infusion apparatus for being administered to patient according to one embodiment of the present invention Working state schematic representation.
Wherein, fluid infusion apparatus -10, outlet fluid -100, injection mechanism -101, liquid storage cylinder -1011, Injection shell -1012, trigger unit -102, contact site -1021, extension -1022, junction surface -1023, even Relay part -103, first end -1031, the second end -1032, pars intermedia -1033 feed chamber -1034, Opening -1035 of connection member, hole -1036 of connection member cover the diaphragm seal of the opening of connection member - 1037, hollow penetrating member -104, injection putter -105, block -1051, piston -106, back-off component - 107, fill part -108, shell -109, cap portion -1091, opening -1092 in cap portion, in cap portion Hole -1093, the diaphragm seal -1094 of the opening in covering cap portion.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail.It should be noted that embodiments of the present invention are not limited to accompanying drawing institute The part construction and/or arrangement for showing, without departing from the case in the spirit of the invention, can also be to of the invention Various implementation methods carry out a variety of combinations.
Describe of the invention for the specific of the fluid infusion apparatus that are administered to patient below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Implementation method.
Fig. 1 is the fluid infusion apparatus for being administered to patient according to one embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is the decomposition view of the fluid infusion apparatus for being administered to patient shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the assembling of the fluid infusion apparatus for being administered to patient intercepted along the line A-A in Fig. 1 The schematic cross-section of state;Fig. 4 is for being administered to patient according to one embodiment of the present invention The working state schematic representation of fluid infusion apparatus.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, may include fluid for the fluid infusion apparatus 10 being administered to patient Output channel 100, injection mechanism 101, connection member 103 and hollow penetrating member 104.Wherein, note Penetrating mechanism 101 may include liquid storage cylinder 1011 and piston 106, and connection member 103 may include to feed chamber 1034. Connection member 103 is connected between outlet fluid 100 and injection mechanism 101, hollow penetrating member 104 are fixedly connected and its hollow space connects with the liquid storage cylinder 1011 of injection mechanism 101 with injection mechanism 101 It is logical.In the case of fluid is exported, hollow penetrating member 104 can run through under the promotion of injection mechanism Supply chamber 1034, and outlet fluid 100 is stretched into, to move piston 106 by liquid storage cylinder Fluid displaces outlet fluid.In the case of fluid feeds, hollow penetrating member 104 is in injection Returned under the dragging of mechanism in supply chamber 1034 and suck liquid storage in order to the fluid in chamber 1034 will be fed Chamber 1011.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, all parts of device of the invention are described.
Injection mechanism 101 can have injection shell 1012, piston 106 and the middle cavity by injection shell 1012 The liquid storage cylinder 1011 limited with piston 106, liquid storage cylinder 1011 can store the fluid of predetermined quantity, and Piston 106 can be moved in liquid storage cylinder 1011.In the implementation method shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, liquid storage Chamber 1011 is cylinder chamber, but in other embodiments, liquid storage cylinder can be other shapes.Although attached In implementation method shown in figure, liquid storage cylinder is to be limited by injection shell and piston and formed, but in other implementations In mode, liquid storage cylinder can be the single part being fixedly connected with injection shell.
In some embodiments, injection mechanism 101 may also include trigger unit 102.Trigger unit 102 May include contact site 1021, extend from the right side (being observed from the page towards Fig. 2) of the contact site 1021 Extension 1022 and be arranged on the extension 1022 right side (from towards Fig. 2 the page observe) side The junction surface 1023 in face.The active force that the larger contact site 1021 of surface area can be used for outside receiving, For example, the active force from infusion operator.Junction surface 1023 can be used to engage injection putter 105, note One end of push rod 105 is penetrated to be engaged with the junction surface 1023 of trigger unit 102, the other end with liquid storage cylinder 1011 Interior moveable piston 106 is engaged.The position engaged with injection mechanism 101 in injection putter 105 also sets Be equipped with block 1051, spacing effect can be played, for example, in the case of fluid feeds, can in case Part 108 is only filled (to see injection putter 105 and piston 106 from the direction shown in Fig. 3 upwards Examine) lift excessively, so as to influence to be fed to the quantity of the fluid of liquid storage cylinder.Although in the embodiment party of diagram In formula, trigger unit is attached with piston by injection putter, but in other modes, for example, In the case of piston is plunger, trigger unit can not be connected by injection putter with piston, but and post Plug is directly connected to.
Connection member 103 may include feed chamber 1034, the supply chamber 1034 be by first end 1031, Positioned at the second end 1032 of the offside of first end 1031 and positioned at first end 1031 and the second end Pars intermedia 1033 between 1032 is defined.Supply chamber 1034 can accommodate and the fluid phase in liquid storage cylinder 1011 Same fluid, when liquid storage cylinder 1011 is emptied, feeds fluid to liquid storage cylinder.Hollow penetrating member 104 can Keep connecting with through the first end 1031 in supply chamber and liquid storage cylinder 1011, hollow penetrating member is in note Penetrate under the promotion of mechanism (for example, in the case of trigger unit is pressed) through the second end in supply chamber 1032 and put in outlet fluid.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, supply chamber 1034 is in first end 1031 and the second end Region outside 1032 also can be set the hole connected with fluid inlet channel (for example, the hole shown in Fig. 3 1036) while, the fluid in supply chamber 1034 is fed to liquid storage cylinder 1011 or afterwards, Ke Yijing Fluid is fed again from hole 1036 to supply chamber 1034.Understand that hole 1036 is set with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 In the part scabbled of the bottom (from the page observation shown in Fig. 2) of pars intermedia 1033.
Region of the supply chamber 1034 outside first end 1031 and the second end 1032 can also be set out Mouthful (for example, the opening 1035 shown in Fig. 2) and the diaphragm seal of the opening is covered, by the opening energy Enough fluids to supply chamber and its inside sterilize etc..Opening 1035 can cover diaphragm seal 1037, for example, It can be the diaphragm seal 1037 being made up of macromolecular material etc..The diaphragm seal does not allow the fluid for feeding chamber to ooze Go out, but allow the material (for example, gas etc.) sterilized to the fluid in supply chamber and its inside to penetrate into.
Although in the implementation method shown in Fig. 3, for supply chamber 1034 is provided with 1 hole (hole 1036), But in other embodiments, the quantity in the hole in supply chamber 1034 can be 2,3,4 or more Multiple, set location can be overlapped outside first end and the second end and not with the opening for sterilizing Any position.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, first end 1031 can be by can be by hollow penetrating member The seal that (for example, hollow draw point) 104 is pierced through is formed, for example, such as rubber, silica gel etc The end for feeding chamber 1034 can be pierced through and can also sealed by hollow penetrating member, make supply chamber 1034 The seal member that interior fluid is not contacted with the external world.In other implementation method, first end 1031 Can be integrally formed with pars intermedia 1033, as the end wall of one end of pars intermedia 1033.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the second end 1032 can be by can be by hollow penetrating member 104 pierce through separators formed, for example, such as rubber, silica gel etc can be many by hollow penetrating member Secondary puncture and the isolated part that the end for feeding chamber 1034 can also be isolated from the outside.In other reality Apply in mode, the second end 1032 can be integrally formed with pars intermedia 1033, used as pars intermedia 1033 One end end wall.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, first end 1031 and the second end 1032 can be used The rubber of same type is formed, and is fabricated to identical, similar or different shape, in other reality Apply in mode, first end and the second end can be made of different types of materials, be fabricated to it is identical, Similar or different shape.In the case of the fluid of infusion is curative fluid, first end and the Two ends are formed preferably by the other rubber of medical grade.
In original state, the fluid of the memory storage predetermined quantity of liquid storage cylinder 1011 of injection mechanism 101, the stream Body is incompressible.In the case of trigger unit 102 are pressed, injection mechanism 101 is downwards (from towards Fig. 3 Direction observation) it is mobile, the hollow penetrating member 104 that promotion is secured to connection is moved downwardly together, in Empty penetrating member 104 is moved down after certain distance, pierces through the second end 1032 in supply chamber 1034 And outlet fluid is put in, can be to patient's trandfer fluid;Continue press trigger unit 102, now by Connected with outlet fluid in hollow penetrating member 104, can by with hollow penetrating member 104 Fluid discharge in the liquid storage cylinder 1011 of connection, it is hollow in the case of continuing to press trigger unit 102 Penetrating member 104 does not continue to move down, but makes the edge of piston 106 being connected with trigger unit 102 Liquid storage cylinder 1011 to move down, so that the fluid in liquid storage cylinder 1011 is via hollow penetrating member 104 With outlet fluid output, the infusion of fluid is completed.
Using the fluid infusion of said apparatus of the invention, can disposably by the predetermined number in liquid storage cylinder The fluid output of amount, and when needing to export greater number of fluid, can be carried out really by the number of times being transfused It is fixed.Said apparatus of the invention, can every time be transfused the fluid of fixed qty, it is to avoid be transfused every time When need set infusion quantity problem.
Injection mechanism 101 can also include back-off component 107, for example, spring.Back-off component 107 can be with It is connected with liquid storage cylinder 1011, for example, may be provided at the outside of the middle cavity of injection shell, is centered around liquid storage cylinder 1011 outside.Back-off component 107 can be deformed upon in the case of trigger unit is pressed, in triggering State before back-off component 107 can return to deformation when part 102 is released, in back-off component 107 Liquid storage cylinder 1011 is driven to return to the state that trigger unit 102 is not pressed while recovering deformation, so that Make the hollow penetrating member 104 being fixedly connected with injection mechanism 101 also return to trigger unit 102 not by Original state during pressing, i.e. the state in connection liquid storage cylinder and supply chamber.In a kind of specific embodiment party In formula, back-off component 107 can be spring, but in other implementation method, back-off component can be The miscellaneous part for making liquid storage cylinder restPose when trigger unit is released can be realized.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, device 10 may also include full part 108.Full part 108 can be connected with trigger unit 102, for example, can be engaged with the junction surface 1023 of trigger unit 102. Full part 108 is deformed upon in the case of trigger unit 102 is pressed, in the quilt of trigger unit 102 State before returning to deformation in the case of release, can band while full part 108 recovers deformation The dynamic piston 106 being connected with the junction surface 1023 of trigger unit is moved along liquid storage cylinder 1011, makes piston 106 return to the original state that trigger unit is not pressed, now due to being full of fluid in supply chamber 1034 And supply chamber 1034 is connected by hollow penetrating member 104 with liquid storage cylinder 1011, in piston 106 During returning to original state, because liquid storage cylinder 1011 is nearly at vacuum state, and chamber 1034 is fed The interior hollow penetrating member 104 for full of fluid, being connected with liquid storage cylinder 1011 can be in supply chamber 1034 Fluid is drawn into liquid storage cylinder 1011, makes the pressure balance in liquid storage cylinder 1011 and supply chamber 1034.By Original state is returned under the active force for filling part, then the fluid of suction liquid storage cylinder and storage in piston The amount of fluid of original state storage is identical in sap cavity.In a kind of specific embodiment, part is filled 108 can be spring.In some other implementation method, full part can also be can be in trigger unit Make piston that the miscellaneous part of state when trigger unit is not pressed is returned to along liquid storage cylinder when being released.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, device 10 can not include full part.In such reality Apply in mode, in the case of trigger unit is discharged, the fluid for feeding chamber has enough pressure so that Piston 106 along liquid storage cylinder movement to return to the original state that trigger unit is not pressed, in piston 106 During recovery, the hollow penetrating member that supply chamber has been connected with liquid storage cylinder can feed the stream in chamber Body is drawn into liquid storage cylinder, completes the fluid supply to liquid storage cylinder.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, device 10 may also include shell 109.Shell 109 can portion Divide ground storage injection mechanism 101 and connection member 103, for example, a part and the company of injection mechanism can be received The whole of relay part.Shell 109 is to be beaten in the corresponding region in hole 1036 with connection member 103 Open, that is to say, that shell 109 has the opening that can be opened or closed in the corresponding region in hole 1036. In a kind of specific embodiment, shell 109 is being opening with the corresponding region in hole 1036.
In some embodiments, outlet fluid may include the second end in covering supply chamber 1034 1032 cap portion 1091, the cap portion has the hole 1093 for exporting fluid.Hollow penetrating member 104 exists After supply chamber 1034, the cap portion 1091 of outlet fluid can be put in.Via hollow penetrating member The fluid of 104 outputs is flowed into after cap portion 1091, is exported to administration portion by the hole 1093 in cap portion 1091 Position.In the implementation method shown in Fig. 3, cap portion 1091 is provided with 1 hole, but in some other implementation In mode, 2,3,4 or more holes can be set, multiple positions in cap portion are separately positioned on. Cap portion 1091 can also have opening (for example, opening 1092) and cover the diaphragm seal of the opening, and this is opened Position of the position of mouth not with hole 1093 overlaps, can be to the second end 1032 and cap portion by the opening The fluid in space and its inside between 1091 is sterilized.Opening 1092 can cover diaphragm seal 1094, For example, it may be the diaphragm seal 1094 being made up of macromolecular material etc..The diaphragm seal does not allow the stream of inside Body oozes out, but allows the material (for example, gas etc.) sterilized to internal fluid to penetrate into.
Next, with reference to accompanying drawing 4, describing the fluid infusion apparatus for being administered to patient of the invention A kind of 10 working condition.
As in Fig. 4 1. shown in, the fluid of the memory storage fixed qty of liquid storage cylinder 1011, injection mechanism return Move back part 107 (for example, spring) and full part 108 (for example, spring) is in free state, edge The trigger unit 102 that the direction shown in the 1. middle arrow in Fig. 4 presses injection mechanism, back-off component 107 Compressed with full part 108;Hollow penetrating member 104 is moved down under injection mechanism promotion, directly Run through the second end 1032 in supply chamber 1034 to hollow penetrating member 104, and go deep into outlet fluid, As in Fig. 4 2. shown in;Continue to press in the case of hollow penetrating member puts in outlet fluid to touch Hair part 102, trigger unit 102 is moved down with piston 106 along liquid storage cylinder 1011, by liquid storage Fluid in chamber 1011 arrives outlet fluid via the output of hollow penetrating member 104, until emptying, such as It is 3. shown in Fig. 4;After fluid evacuation in liquid storage cylinder 1011, trigger unit 102 is discharged, returned Moving back part 107 drives liquid storage cylinder 1011 to return to the original state that trigger unit 102 is not pressed, while The hollow penetrating member 107 that drive is fixedly connected with injection mechanism 101 returns to original state, returns to benefit To in chamber 1034, connection supply chamber and liquid storage cylinder, as in Fig. 4 4. shown in;Then, now, it is hollow Penetrating member connects supply chamber with liquid storage cylinder, under the active force of full part 108, with work Plug 106 is moved upwards along liquid storage cylinder 1011, and hollow penetrating member 104 will feed the stream in chamber 1034 Body suck liquid storage cylinder 1011, liquid storage cylinder 1011 is refilled fluid, as in Fig. 4 5. shown in.
Fluid infusion apparatus of the invention, can avoid per injection from setting the process of infusion amount, letter The injection process of fluid injection (for example, particularly large bolus injection) is changed.
It should be noted that the fluid infusion apparatus that the present invention is provided can be as the injection of large bolus injection Device is used alone, and can also be combined with the injection device injected for basic crack, and composition can be carried out greatly Dosage injection can carry out the comprehensive fluid injector of basic crack injection again.
Although it should be pointed out that each side of said apparatus be in a specific sequence with specific structure cloth Put and be described, but this is only used for being limited for example, not constituting the present invention, and institute of the present invention Claimed theme is not limited to described order and structure arrangement.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that In the case of essence of the invention is not departed from, can to invention, various modification can be adapted and deformation, and can be with Carry out equivalent.Therefore, the claimed theme of the present invention is not limited to specific reality disclosed above Mode is applied, all technical schemes and skill equivalent therewith for falling into claims are may also include Art scheme.Additionally, in the claims, unless otherwise indicated, all of term should be by broadest reasonable The meaning understood.

Claims (14)

1. the fluid infusion apparatus being administered to patient are used for, it is characterised in that the device includes:
Injection mechanism, including accommodate scheduled volume fluid to be transfused liquid storage cylinder and can in the liquid storage cylinder Mobile piston;
Outlet fluid, for fluid output to be arrived into patient;
Connection member, is connected between the injection mechanism and the outlet fluid, the connection member With the supply chamber for accommodating fluid;
Hollow penetrating member, is fixedly connected with the injection mechanism and its hollow space connects with the liquid storage cylinder Logical, the hollow penetrating member is configured to:Run through the supply chamber under the promotion of the injection mechanism and stretch Entering in the outlet fluid can displace institute in order to the piston by the fluid in the liquid storage cylinder In stating outlet fluid, and returned under the dragging of the injection mechanism in the supply chamber with will The supply chamber connects described in order to imported into the fluid in the supply chamber with the liquid storage cylinder In liquid storage cylinder.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the injection mechanism also includes:
Trigger unit, is connected with the piston, and the trigger unit is configured to be pressed so that the note Hollow penetrating member described in mechanism urges is penetrated through the supply chamber and is put in the outlet fluid,
Also, the trigger unit is further configured to:The fluid is put in the hollow penetrating member It is pressed in the case of in output channel, so that the piston of the injection mechanism is moved in the liquid storage cylinder Displaced in the outlet fluid with by the fluid in the liquid storage cylinder.
3. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the injection mechanism also includes:Return Part is moved back, is connected with the liquid storage cylinder, be configured to make in the case of the trigger unit is released The liquid storage cylinder return back to the state connected with the supply chamber by the hollow penetrating member.
4. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Full part, is connected with the injection mechanism, is configured to the benefit in the hollow penetrating member The piston is moved in the case of connection with the liquid storage cylinder to chamber in order to pass through the hollow penetrating member Fluid in the supply chamber is imported into the liquid storage cylinder.
5. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Shell, for partly receiving the injection mechanism and the connection member.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the supply chamber includes first end With positioned at second of first end offside, wherein, the hollow penetrating member passes through the first end The supply chamber is set to be connected with the liquid storage cylinder, promotion of the hollow penetrating member in the injection mechanism Under through the second end and put in the outlet fluid.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the supply chamber is in the first end Region outside portion and the second end has the first hole connected with fluid inlet channel.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the shell with first hole Corresponding region can be opened.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the shell with first hole Corresponding region is opening.
10. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the supply chamber is in the first end Region outside portion and the second end has the first opening and covers the first diaphragm seal of first opening.
11. devices stated according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the first end is by can be by institute The seal for stating hollow penetrating member puncture is formed.
12. devices according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the second end is by can be by The separator that the hollow penetrating member is pierced through is formed.
13. devices according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the outlet fluid includes covering The cap portion of the second end is covered, the cap portion has the second hole for exporting fluid.
14. devices according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the cap portion also has second to open Mouth and second diaphragm seal of covering second opening.
CN201510989295.4A 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 For the fluid infusion apparatus being administered to patient Pending CN106902420A (en)

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