CN106900159A - A kind of anti-interference structure and its controller for electric vehicle with the structure - Google Patents
A kind of anti-interference structure and its controller for electric vehicle with the structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900159A CN106900159A CN201710236900.XA CN201710236900A CN106900159A CN 106900159 A CN106900159 A CN 106900159A CN 201710236900 A CN201710236900 A CN 201710236900A CN 106900159 A CN106900159 A CN 106900159A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018464 Al—Mg—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/02—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/06—Hermetically-sealed casings
- H05K5/061—Hermetically-sealed casings sealed by a gasket held between a removable cover and a body, e.g. O-ring, packing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1401—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack comprising clamping or extracting means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anti-interference structure and its controller for electric vehicle with the structure,Solve,Its drip irrigation device is,Including for install electronic component and by electronic component be connected with each other carrier,The carrier is defined as the control zone for installing low current electronic component and the power area for installing large-current electric subcomponent,Control zone is with power distinction located at the both sides of carrier,It is provided with control zone in the first wire area and power area and is provided with the second wire area,The first connecting element that outside is extended to from control zone upside is connected with first wire area,The second connecting element that outside is extended to from power area upside is connected with second wire area,Anti-interference structure of the invention and its controller for electric vehicle with the structure,High current element and low current element are arranged on the both sides of carrier,Avoid high current and electromagnetic interference is produced to low current,Production cost is reduced while enhancing anti-interference.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to controller for electric vehicle, more particularly to a kind of anti-interference structure and its electric motor car control with the structure
Device processed.
Background technology
Controller for electric vehicle is for controlling the startup of electric vehicle motor, operation, advance and retreat, speed, stopping and electric motor car
Other electronic devices kernel control chip, it is like the brain of electric motor car, is part important in electric motor car, electric motor car
Just mainly include electric bicycle, electronic two-wheeled motorcycle, electro-tricycle, electric motor tricycle, electronic four at present
Wheel car, battery truck etc., controller for electric vehicle also has different performances and feature because of different vehicles.
Controller for electric vehicle disclosed in notification number CN203167491U, it is mainly by including housing, control panel, power MOS
Pipe, electric capacity, single-chip microcomputer and peripheral circuit, electric capacity, single-chip microcomputer and peripheral circuit are arranged on control panel, also including aluminium base and
The support column on aluminium base is vertically mounted on, power MOS pipe is arranged on aluminium base, and aluminium base is fixed in housing, the control
Making sheet is fixedly mounted on the top of aluminium base by support column, and radiating gap is left between aluminium base, and control panel passes through
Connector is electrically connected with aluminium base.
By the way of setting is layered so that power MOS pipe and single-chip microcomputer are separately positioned on two-ply, in order to reduce
Electromagnetic interference just can guarantee that interference reduction between the two, although by bilayer, it is necessary to the spacing between two-ply is sufficiently large
Mode can strengthen corresponding antijamming capability, but the space of bigger longitudinal direction is resulted in the need in installation process,
And cause to need bigger housing, polylith pcb board, the raising of production cost can be caused with the setting of layered, so having one
Fixed room for improvement.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-interference structure, can effectively avoid high current to produced by low current
Electromagnetic interference, while with low cost.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention technical scheme is that:
A kind of anti-interference structure, including for install electronic component and by electronic component be connected with each other carrier, by the carrier
It is defined as the control zone for installing low current electronic component and the power area for installing large-current electric subcomponent, the control
Area, located at the both sides of carrier, is provided with the first wire area and the power area in the control zone and is provided with second with power distinction
Wire area, is connected with the first connecting element that outside is extended to from control zone upside, described the on first wire area
The second connecting element that outside is extended to from power area upside is connected with two wire areas.
Using such scheme, carrier is divided into two parts, and respectively control zone and power area, enabling effectively enter
Row separates low current electronic component and large-current electric subcomponent, to avoid the electromagnetic interference influence of high current to the work of low current
Make, improve the reasonability of overall design, while only needing to one block of carrier is capable of achieving anti-tampering function so that cost is more
Cheap, the first connecting element is connected to the external world to access low current, and the second connecting element is connected to the external world to access high current,
By the first connecting element from control zone upside extend to outside and the second connecting element from power area upside extend to outside, energy
Influence of the high current to the low current in the second connecting element in power area is enough effectively reduced, anti-tampering work(is further realized
Can, improve the reasonability and stability of overall construction design.
Preferably, first connecting element is copper bar with the second connecting element.
Using such scheme, when being connected with other elements instead of wire by copper bar, wire can be effectively avoided to release
Situation, it is ensured that having external force or without in the presence of external force, can be connected with extraneous element, further raising is being tied
Structure intensity and stability, the setting of copper bar can effectively improve electric conductivity.
Preferably, being provided with some metal-oxide-semiconductors on the carrier and in power area, define some metal-oxide-semiconductors and be respectively
Some high-side driver metal-oxide-semiconductors uniformly arranged along carrier lengths direction are with some along the low of the uniform arrangement in carrier lengths direction
End drives metal-oxide-semiconductor, the high-side driver metal-oxide-semiconductor to drive metal-oxide-semiconductor to be symmetricly set in the both sides of carrier with low side.
Using such scheme, due in the design process, the metal-oxide-semiconductor of different capacity can be used, can effectively improve, will
The metal-oxide-semiconductor of two kinds of different capacities is respectively classified into high-side driver metal-oxide-semiconductor and low side drives metal-oxide-semiconductor, and is separately positioned on two
Side, can be prevented effectively from the situation of installation personnel setup error, it is only necessary to which corresponding metal-oxide-semiconductor is installed in correspondence side, significantly
Operating efficiency is improved, while effectively reducing scrappage;In addition, single setting, due to first with last apart from phase
To farther out, while the electric current between last source class and ground has weak so that no longer uneven with electric current above, and pass through
Double setting, can effectively reduce spacing, so as to solve the conventional unbalanced problem of three phase electric machine line current;Single setting
Easily the uneven situation of operation radiating, only unilateral to be radiated by shell, and the setting of two rows enables to the both sides of shell
Homogeneouslly-radiating is carried out, integral heat sink effect is improved.
Preferably, the metal-oxide-semiconductor is provided with 6 or 9 or 12 or 15 or 18 or 24 or 36.
Using such scheme, multiple metal-oxide-semiconductors can be configured according to actual conditions, facilitate the design of circuit.
Preferably, the metal-oxide-semiconductor is provided with aluminium base.
Using such scheme, the setting of aluminium base can greatly improve the efficiency of radiating so that mutually paste with shell
Close, it is ensured that efficient radiating effect.
Preferably, the carrier is pcb board.
Using such scheme, because figure has repeatability(Repeatability)And uniformity, reduce the difference of wiring and assembling
Mistake, saves maintenance, debugging and the review time of equipment;Can be standardized in design, beneficial to exchange;Wiring density is high, volume
It is small, it is lightweight, beneficial to the miniaturization of electronic equipment;Beneficial to mechanization, automated production, improve labor productivity and reduce
The cost of electronic equipment, the wherein bending resistance of FPC soft boards, accuracy, are preferably applied on highly sophisticated device.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of controller for electric vehicle, reduces production cost and improves radiating effect.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention technical scheme is that:
A kind of controller for electric vehicle, including above-mentioned anti-interference structure;Also include it is hollow setting and the housing of both ends open and
It is respectively provided with protecgulum and bonnet that housing both-side opening sentences closed opening;The carrier is arranged at enclosure interior and the housing
Side wall be provided with for carrier sliding slide rail.
Using such scheme, by carrier in the enterprising line slip of slide rail, to cause in maintenance, directly carrier can be slid
Being overhauled after out, while settings of slide rail can do certain limitation to carrier, if being arranged on middle part, by carrier and
The upside of housing, downside separate, with certain buffering effect, while can reduce that the wind for breaking is occurred in collision process
Danger, improves the security that carrier is set, it is ensured that the reliability during carrier use.
Preferably, the side of the aluminium base fits in metal-oxide-semiconductor, opposite side fits in the inwall of housing, the aluminium base
The bottom of plate is connected to slide rail.
Using such scheme, aluminium base is fitted and inner walls, the efficiency of radiating is can effectively ensure that, while aluminium base
Bottom be connected to slide rail, can also improve integrally-built stability, it is to avoid the situation that metal-oxide-semiconductor comes off.
Preferably, the protecgulum is provided with the first binding post being connected with the first connecting element be connected with power supply,
Covered after described be provided with the second binding post for being connected with the second connecting element with motor connection.
Using such scheme, the first connecting element is copper bar with the second connecting element so that in the power supply that connection is extraneous
And during motor, directly connected with corresponding binding post, it is fixed by bolt, and bolt is directly located in copper bar
Through hole in so that firmness is higher after installation, is not in after wire installation, to cause what is released because external force is pullled
Situation, improves the stability of structure.
Preferably, the aluminium section bar that the housing is formed in one, between the protecgulum and housing and bonnet and housing
Between be equipped with waterproof grommet.
Using such scheme, it is integrally formed to cause overall result strength enhancing, while convenient in front/rear cover and housing
Between waterproof grommet is set, improve water resistance, it is to avoid the situation that water penetrates into occurs.
In sum, the invention has the advantages that:
The 1st, high current element and low current element are arranged on the both sides of carrier, it is to avoid high current and to low current produce electromagnetism do
Disturb, production cost is reduced while enhancing anti-interference;
2nd, the situation of wrong in production process can be prevented effectively from by two ends outlet, to popular efficiency higher is operated, be carried
Policy outlet high is normative;Heat is produced in for causing to travel due to the outlet of wire harness one end, easily in old product and occur short
Road is on fire, occurs also can preferably avoiding the problem by two ends, improves the security of overall vehicle traveling;
3rd, old product outlet needs wire stripping, pressure to insert spring, inserted sheet, wear plastic, plug wire, wastes time and energy, and personnel cost is high while not true
Determine that factor is high, and the functional line of product in the application and motor Hall line reduce the ginseng of personnel by the way of pin is arranged
With, improve production efficiency and stability;
4th, main power line and motor lines improve electric conductivity all using the connected mode of copper bar, and peace during overcurrent occurs in raising
Quan Xing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of carrier;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of control zone and power area;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of protecgulum in controller for electric vehicle;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of bonnet in controller for electric vehicle;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of housing in controller for electric vehicle.
In figure:1st, carrier;11st, control zone;111st, the first wire area;112nd, the first connecting element;12nd, power area;
121st, the second wire area;122nd, the second connecting element;123rd, high-side driver metal-oxide-semiconductor;124th, low side drives metal-oxide-semiconductor;125th, aluminium
Substrate;2nd, housing;21st, slide rail;3rd, protecgulum;31st, the first binding post;4th, bonnet;41st, the second binding post;5th, waterproof sealing
Circle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this
All protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.
Embodiment one, disclosed a kind of anti-interference structure, as shown in Fig. 1 to 2, including for installing electronic component and by electricity
The carrier 1 that subcomponent is connected with each other, carrier 1 is preferably pcb board, and also known as printed circuit board (PCB), advantage is to greatly reduce wiring to pcb board
With the mistake of assembling, the gentle productive labor rate of Automated water is improve;According to the wiring board number of plies can be divided into single sided board, dual platen,
Four laminates, six laminates and other multilayer circuit boards;Due to the not general end product of printed circuit board (PCB), therefore determining in title
It is slightly chaotic in justice, for example:The motherboard of PC, referred to as mainboard, and can not directly be referred to as circuit board, although in motherboard
Have a presence of circuit board, but and differ, therefore both during assessment industry it is relevant can not but say it is identical;Again for example:Because having
Integrated circuit part is loaded on circuit boards, thus news media he be called IC plates, but substantially he to be also not equal to printing electric
Road plate;We generally the printed circuit board (PCB) said refer to bare board-do not go up component circuit board.Wherein carrier 1 can also be
Other can realize the carrier 1 of electronic component electrical connection.
As shown in Fig. 2 carrier 1 being defined as into the control zone 11 for installing low current electronic component and being used to install big electricity
The power area 12 of electronic component is flowed, control zone 11 is divided into the both sides of carrier 1, its small current electronic package with power area 12
A series of components of paster triode, resistance, electric capacity etc., and large-current electric subcomponent are included for metal-oxide-semiconductor and copper bar etc., its
Middle control zone 11 is used to be responsible for be controlled driving to the element in power area 12.
As shown in Fig. 2 being provided with some metal-oxide-semiconductors on carrier 1 and in power area 12, metal-oxide-semiconductor is provided with 6 or 9
Or 12 or 15 or 18 or 24 or 36;Define some metal-oxide-semiconductors and be respectively and some uniformly arranged along the length direction of carrier 1
The high-side driver metal-oxide-semiconductor 123 of cloth drives metal-oxide-semiconductor 124, high-end drive with some along the low side that the length direction of carrier 1 is uniformly arranged
Dynamic metal-oxide-semiconductor 123 drives metal-oxide-semiconductor 124 to be symmetricly set in the both sides of carrier 1 with low side;Its low and middle-end drives metal-oxide-semiconductor 124 to be preferably
The metal-oxide-semiconductor of some low-power, and high-side driver metal-oxide-semiconductor 123 is preferably some high-power metal-oxide-semiconductors.
As shown in figure 1, be provided with control zone 11 in first wire area 111 and power area 12 being provided with the second wire area
121, the first connecting element 112 that outside is extended to from the upside of control zone 11, the second wiring are connected with the first wire area 111
The second connecting element 122 that outside is extended to from the upside of power area 12 is connected with region 121;First connecting element 112 and
Two connecting elements 122 are both preferably copper bar;Copper bar is a kind of conducting heavy current product, it is adaptable to high and low voltage electrical equipment, switch contact,
The electro-engineerings such as controller switching equipment, bus duct, are also widely used in the super-large current electrolysis such as metal smelt, electrochemical plating, chemical industry caustic soda
Smelt engineering.Electrician's copper bar have the advantages that resistivity it is low, can bending degree it is big;With the main consideration of copper bar is current-carrying capacity, root
According to size of current from suitable copper bar, the screw of junction must be tightened, and scorification copper bar occurs when otherwise electric current is big
May.
As shown in figure 1, metal-oxide-semiconductor is provided with aluminium base 125, can be solid by heat-resistant adhesive between metal-oxide-semiconductor and aluminium base 125
It is fixed, it would however also be possible to employ screw is fixed;Aluminium base 125(Metal Substrate heat sink(Comprising aluminium base 125, copper base, iron substrate))It is
The Al-Mg-Si series high plasticity alloy sheets of low alloying(Structure See Figure), it has good thermal conductivity, electric insulating quality
Can and machining property, aluminium base 125 compared with traditional FR-4, using identical thickness, identical line width, aluminium base
125 can carry electric current higher, and aluminium base 125 is pressure-resistant up to 4500V, and thermal conductivity factor is more than 2.0, in the industry with aluminium base
Based on 125.
Embodiment two, a kind of controller for electric vehicle, as shown in Fig. 3 to 5 including above-mentioned anti-interference structure, hollow setting
And the housing 2 of both ends open and be respectively provided with the both-side opening of housing 2 and sentence the protecgulum 3 of closed opening and bonnet 4;Housing 2 is
Integrally formed aluminium section bar, is equipped with waterproof grommet 5, anti-watertight between protecgulum 3 and housing 2 and between bonnet 4 and housing 2
Seal 5 preferably uses silicagel pad, further improves overall sealing performance.
Carrier 1 is arranged at the inside of housing 2 and the side wall of housing 2 is provided with the slide rail 21 slid for carrier 1;So that carrier 1
Line slip can automatically be entered in slide rail 21, the side of aluminium base 125 fits in metal-oxide-semiconductor, and opposite side fits in the interior of housing 2
Wall, the bottom of aluminium base 125 is connected to slide rail 21;Protecgulum 3 is provided with the first binding post being connected with the first connecting element 112
31 are connected with power supply, bonnet 4 be provided with the second binding post 41 for being connected with the second connecting element 122 with motor connection;
First binding post 31 and the first connecting element 112 and the second binding post 41 and the second connecting element 122 pass through screw
It is fixed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of anti-interference structure, it is characterized in that:Including for install electronic component and by electronic component be connected with each other carrier
(1) carrier (1), is defined as the control zone (11) for installing low current electronic component and is used to that high current electronics to be installed
The power area (12) of element, the control zone (11) is divided into the both sides of carrier (1), the control zone (11) with power area (12)
Inside it is provided with the first wire area (111) and the power area (12) and is provided with the second wire area (121), first Wiring area
The first connecting element (112) that outside is extended to from control zone (11) upside, second wire area are connected with domain (111)
(121) the second connecting element (122) that outside is extended to from power area (12) upside is connected with.
2. a kind of anti-interference structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:First connecting element (112) and second
Connecting element (122) is copper bar.
3. a kind of anti-interference structure according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that:On the carrier (1) and positioned at power area
(12) some metal-oxide-semiconductors are provided with, some metal-oxide-semiconductors are defined and is respectively some height uniformly arranged along carrier (1) length direction
End drives metal-oxide-semiconductor (123) to drive metal-oxide-semiconductor (124), the height along the low side that carrier (1) length direction is uniformly arranged with some
End drives metal-oxide-semiconductor (123) to drive metal-oxide-semiconductor (124) to be symmetricly set in the both sides of carrier (1) with low side.
4. a kind of anti-interference structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:The metal-oxide-semiconductor is provided with 6 or 9 or 12
It is individual or 15 or 18 or 24 or 36.
5. a kind of anti-interference structure according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:The metal-oxide-semiconductor is provided with aluminium base (125).
6. a kind of anti-interference structure according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:The carrier (1) is pcb board.
7. a kind of controller for electric vehicle, it is characterized in that:Including the anti-interference structure described in claim 6;Also include hollow setting
Put and the housing (2) of both ends open and be respectively provided with protecgulum (3) and bonnet that housing (2) both-side opening sentences closed opening
(4);The carrier (1) is arranged at housing (2) inside and the side wall of the housing (2) is provided with the slide rail slid for carrier (1)
(21)。
8. a kind of controller for electric vehicle according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:The side laminating of the aluminium base (125)
In metal-oxide-semiconductor, opposite side fits in the inwall of housing (2), and the bottom of the aluminium base (125) is connected to slide rail (21).
9. a kind of controller for electric vehicle according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:The protecgulum (3) is provided with and connects with first
The first binding post (31) for connecing element (112) connection is connected with power supply, and the bonnet (4) is provided with and the second connecting element
(122) connection the second binding post (41) with motor connection.
10. a kind of controller for electric vehicle according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:The aluminium that the housing (2) is formed in one
Section bar, waterproof grommet (5) is equipped between the protecgulum (3) and housing (2) and between bonnet (4) and housing (2).
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109951987A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-28 | 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 | A kind of compact pluggable control unit structure |
CN109962583A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-02 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | Electrodynamic pump |
CN112291952A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-29 | 温岭市九洲电机制造有限公司 | Controller of electric vehicle |
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CN109962583A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-02 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | Electrodynamic pump |
CN109951987A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-28 | 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 | A kind of compact pluggable control unit structure |
CN109951987B (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-01-15 | 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 | Compact pluggable control unit structure |
CN112291952A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-29 | 温岭市九洲电机制造有限公司 | Controller of electric vehicle |
CN112291952B (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-07-08 | 温岭市九洲电机制造有限公司 | Controller of electric vehicle |
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