CN106900081B - The method and device of the user face data tunnel transmission of access network node granularity - Google Patents
The method and device of the user face data tunnel transmission of access network node granularity Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900081B CN106900081B CN201610710608.2A CN201610710608A CN106900081B CN 106900081 B CN106900081 B CN 106900081B CN 201610710608 A CN201610710608 A CN 201610710608A CN 106900081 B CN106900081 B CN 106900081B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4633—Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
- H04L61/5014—Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method and devices of the cellular network User face data tunnel transmission of access network node granularity, this method comprises: access network node judges whether the aggregating tunnel for needing to use access network node granularity for terminal;If desired the aggregating tunnel of the access network node granularity is used for the terminal, after then the session connection between core network control surface function and core network user face function is established, the access network node receives the terminal iidentification for distinguishing the terminal connection from core network control surface function;The access network node establishes the mapping relations of downstream transmission according to the information in the downlink transfer channel of the terminal iidentification, the tunnel information of aggregating tunnel and the access network node terminaloriented;The terminal iidentification is sent to the terminal by the access network node, realizes that different UE can be carried out data transmission based on the tunnel between the same AN Node node and core network user face function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of cellular network User face data tunnels of access network node granularity
The method and device of road transmission.
Background technique
In existing EPC (Evolved Packet Core) framework, the granularity in tunnel is carrying.Adhere to network in UE (terminal),
When establishing PDU (Packet Data Unit, Packet Data Unit) session connection, eNodeB (base station), SGW (Serving
GateWay, gateway) and PGW (PDN GateWay, PDN Gateway) can for each carrying distribution one TEID (Tunnel
Endpoint Identifier, Tunnel End Point Identifier), TEID can uniquely identify a tunnel.Such as from eNB to SGW
The TEID of SGW distribution can be added in upstream data packet in GTP encapsulation header, as the uplink tunnel mark from eNB to SGW.
Using the purpose in GTP (GPRS Tunnelling Protocol, GPRS Tunnel Protocol) tunnel it is main there are three:
(1) QoS (Quality of Service, the service quality) control based on carrying granularity is realized;(2) mobility of UE is supported;
(3) it supports correct IP transmission channel inside mobile network, that is, establishes from eNodeB to SGW again to the correct line number up and down of PGW
According to transmission channel.Magnanimity IoT (Internet of Things, Internet of Things) is if equipment uses the carrying granularity in EPC system
Tunneling mechanism, then network needs to safeguard a large amount of upstream and downstream user face tunnel identification information.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned technical problem, the user face data tunnel that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of access network node granularity is passed
Defeated method and device realizes that different UE can be based on the tunnel between the same AN Node node and core network user face function
Carry out data transmission.
One aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cellular network User face data of access network node granularity
The method of tunnel transmission, comprising:
Access network node judges whether the aggregating tunnel for needing to use access network node granularity for terminal;
If desired the aggregating tunnel that the access network node granularity is used for the terminal, then in core network control surface function
After session connection between the function of core network user face is established, the access network node receives use from core network control surface function
In the terminal iidentification for distinguishing the terminal connection;
The access network node according to the terminal iidentification, the tunnel information of aggregating tunnel and the access network node towards
The information in the downlink transfer channel of terminal, establishes the mapping relations of downstream transmission;
The terminal iidentification is sent to the terminal by the access network node.
Optionally, access network node judges whether the aggregating tunnel for needing to use access network node granularity for terminal, comprising:
The access network node receives the tunnel that terminal is sent and selects auxiliary information;
The access network node selects auxiliary information to judge whether to need to use access net section for terminal according to the tunnel
The aggregating tunnel of point granularity.
Optionally, the access network node receives the terminal iidentification of the terminal from the core network control surface function,
Include:
The access network node aggregating tunnel opposite end core net that the access network node is sent to core network control surface function is used
The mark of family face function;
The access network node receives the IP address for the terminal that the core network control surface function is sent;
Wherein, the IP address of the terminal is by core network control surface function according to the access network node aggregating tunnel pair
What end core network users face function determined;
Or
The access network node sends the mark of terminal type and access network node, Huo Zhesuo to core network control surface function
It states access network node and sends terminal type to core network control surface function;
The access network node receives the IP address for the terminal that the core network control surface function is sent;
Wherein, the IP address of the terminal is by core network control surface function according to the access network node aggregating tunnel pair
What end core network users face function determined.
Optionally, the terminal iidentification be one for indicate terminal connection label information, the label information be by
Core network control surface function is terminal distribution, establishes request message by user face by core network control surface function and believes the label
Breath passes to core network user face function.
Optionally, if upstream data packet is transmitted to the access network node, the method also includes:
If the access network node only supports aggregating tunnel mechanism, the access network node is by upstream data packet and accesses
The aggregating tunnel of net node granularity is mapped, and upstream data is forwarded a packet to corresponding core network user face function;Or
If the access network node supports aggregating tunnel mechanism and other tunneling mechanisms, the access network node will be wireless
Transmission channel mark is mapped with Tunnel Identifier, and the upstream data is forwarded a packet to corresponding core network user face function.
Optionally, if downlink data packet is transmitted to the access network node by the aggregating tunnel of access network node granularity
When, the method also includes:
The access network node identifies the terminal iidentification in the downlink data packet;
The access network node is according to the mapping relations of the terminal iidentification and downlink transfer channel, by the downlink data
Packet is transmitted to the terminal.
Optionally, if the terminal iidentification is empty IP address, the method also includes:
The access network node is by identifying that dhcp message establishes the IP address of terminal and the mapping pass in downlink transfer channel
System.
Optionally, the access network node is by identifying that dhcp message establishes IP address and the downlink transfer channel of terminal
Mapping relations, comprising:
The MAC Address of terminal and the mapping in downlink transfer channel are closed in the access network node identification DHCP request message
System, wherein the DHCP request message is that after a connection setup, what terminal was sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is used to request allocative efficiency
IP address message;
The access network node identifies dhcp response message, obtains the mapping of the IP address of terminal and the MAC Address of terminal
Relationship;
The access network node is according to the MAC Address of terminal and the mapping relations in downlink transfer channel and the IP of terminal
The mapping relations of the MAC Address of address and terminal establish the IP address of terminal and the mapping relations in downlink transfer channel.
The second aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of cellular network User face of access network node granularity
The method of tunnel packets, comprising:
Determining that the determination of core network control surface function is given when needing to use the aggregating tunnel of access network node granularity for terminal
The terminal iidentification of terminal distribution;
The core network control surface function sends the terminal iidentification of the terminal to access network node, so that access network node
According to the information in the downlink transfer channel of terminal iidentification, tunnel information and access network node terminaloriented, downstream transmission is established
Mapping relations.
Optionally, core network control surface function is determined to the terminal iidentification of terminal distribution, comprising:
The core network control surface function according to the mark of access network node aggregating tunnel opposite end core network user face function,
Determine corresponding core network user function;
The core network control surface function is the end from IP address pond corresponding to the function of the core network user face
End distribution IP address;
Or
The core network control surface function determines that corresponding core net is used according to the mark of terminal type and access network node
Family face function;
The core network control surface function judges whether the connection for needing to be used to indicate terminal for the terminal distribution one
Label information;
If so, the core network control surface function is terminal distribution label information, and establishing in message in user face will
The label information is sent to core network user face function, and the label information is sent to described connect by core network control surface function
Network access node.
In terms of third according to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cellular network User face of access network node granularity is additionally provided
The method of tunnel packets, comprising:
Tunnel selection auxiliary information is provided to core network control surface function in terminal or selection auxiliary information in tunnel is not provided
When, core network control surface function judges whether the aggregating tunnel for needing to use access network node granularity for terminal;
If desired the aggregating tunnel of the access network node granularity is used for the terminal, then the core network control surface function
It can determine that the terminal iidentification for distinguishing the terminal connection;
The core network control surface function sends the terminal iidentification of the terminal to access network node, so that access network node
According to the information in the downlink transfer channel of terminal iidentification, tunnel information and access network node terminaloriented, downstream transmission is established
Mapping relations.
Optionally, the core network control surface function judges whether the polymerization for needing to use access network node granularity for terminal
Tunnel, comprising:
Tunnel selection auxiliary information is provided to core network control surface function in terminal or selection auxiliary information in tunnel is not provided
When, the signing information of terminal described in the core network control surface functional inquiry;
The core network control surface function judges whether to need to use access network node for terminal according to the signing information
The aggregating tunnel of granularity.
The 4th aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention, additionally provides a kind of access network node, comprising:
First judgment module, the aggregating tunnel for judging whether to need to use access network node granularity for terminal;
Receiving module, for if desired using the aggregating tunnel of the access network node granularity for the terminal, in core
After session connection between network control surface function and core network user face function is established, receives and be used for from core network control surface function
Distinguish the terminal iidentification of the terminal connection;
First mapping block, for the tunnel information and the access network node according to the terminal iidentification, aggregating tunnel
The information in the downlink transfer channel of terminaloriented, establishes the mapping relations of downstream transmission;
The terminal iidentification is sent to the terminal for the access network node by the first sending module.
Optionally, the first judgment module includes:
First receiving unit, the tunnel for receiving terminal transmission select auxiliary information;
First judging unit, for selecting auxiliary information to judge whether to need to use access net for terminal according to the tunnel
The aggregating tunnel of node granularity.
Optionally, the receiving module includes:
First transmission unit, the access network node aggregating tunnel opposite end core net for being sent to core network control surface function
The mark of user plane functions;
Second receiving unit, for receiving the IP address for the terminal that the core network control surface function is sent;
Wherein, the IP address of the terminal is by core network control surface function according to the access network node aggregating tunnel pair
What end core network users face function determined;
Or
Second transmission unit, for the mark to core network control surface function transmission terminal type and access network node, or
Person sends terminal type to core network control surface function;
Third receiving unit, for receiving the IP address for the terminal that the core network control surface function is sent;
Wherein, the IP address of the terminal is by core network control surface function according to the access network node aggregating tunnel pair
What end core network users face function determined.
Optionally, the terminal iidentification be one for indicate terminal connection label information, the label information be by
Core network control surface function is terminal distribution, and core network control surface establishes request message by user face and transmits the label information
Give core network user face function.
Optionally, if upstream data packet is transmitted to the access network node, the access network node further include:
Upstream data packet transmission module, if only supporting aggregating tunnel mechanism for the access network node, by upstream data
It wraps and is mapped with the aggregating tunnel of access network node granularity, upstream data is forwarded a packet into corresponding core network user face function
Energy;Or
If the access network node supports aggregating tunnel mechanism and other tunneling mechanisms, by wireless transfer channel mark and tunnel
Road mark is mapped, and the upstream data is forwarded a packet to corresponding core network user face function.
Optionally, if downlink data packet is transmitted to the access network node by the aggregating tunnel of access network node granularity
When, the access network node further include:
Downlink data packet identification module, for identification terminal iidentification in the downlink data packet;
Downstream packet transmission module, for the mapping relations according to the terminal iidentification and downlink transfer channel, by institute
It states downlink data packet and is transmitted to the terminal.
Optionally, if the terminal iidentification is empty IP address, the access network node further include:
Second mapping block, for by identifying that dhcp message establishes the IP address of terminal and the mapping in downlink transfer channel
Relationship.
The 5th aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention, additionally provides a kind of core network control surface function, comprising:
First determining module, for determining when determination needs to use the aggregating tunnel of access network node granularity for terminal
To the terminal iidentification of terminal distribution;
Second sending module, for sending the terminal iidentification of the terminal to access network node, so that access network node root
According to the information in the downlink transfer channel of terminal iidentification, tunnel information and access network node terminaloriented, downstream transmission is established
Mapping relations.
Optionally, the first determining module includes:
First determination unit, for the mark according to access network node aggregating tunnel opposite end core network user face function, really
Fixed corresponding core network user function;
First allocation unit, for being the terminal point from IP address pond corresponding to the function of the core network user face
With IP address;
Or
Second determination unit determines corresponding core network user for the mark according to terminal type and access network node
Face function;
Third judging unit, the label for judging whether to need to be used to indicate the connection of terminal for the terminal distribution one
Information;
Second allocation unit, for if desired being used to indicate the label information of the connection of terminal for the terminal distribution one,
And established in message in user face and the label information is sent to core network user face, by core network control surface function by the mark
Label information is sent to the access network node.
The 6th aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention, additionally provides a kind of core network control surface function, comprising:
Second judgment module, for providing tunnel selection auxiliary information to core network control surface function in terminal or not providing
When tunnel selects auxiliary information, judge whether the aggregating tunnel for needing to use access network node granularity for terminal;
Second determining module, for if desired using the aggregating tunnel of the access network node granularity for the terminal, really
The fixed terminal iidentification connected for distinguishing the terminal;
Third sending module, for sending the terminal iidentification of the terminal to access network node, so that access network node root
According to the information in the downlink transfer channel of terminal iidentification, tunnel information and access network node terminaloriented, downstream transmission is established
Mapping relations.
Optionally, second judgment module includes:
Query unit, for providing tunnel selection auxiliary information to core network control surface function in terminal or not providing tunnel
When selecting auxiliary information, the signing information of the terminal is inquired;
4th judging unit, for judging whether to need to use access network node granularity for terminal according to the signing information
Aggregating tunnel.
A technical solution in above-mentioned technical proposal have the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that fixed wireless UE scene
Under, using simplified tunneling mechanism, the Tunnel Identifier based on AN Node granularity is established, that is, the UE for accessing identical AN Node is shared
Identical upstream and downstream user face Tunnel Identifier.The tunneling mechanism based on AN Node granularity in embodiment, simplifies gateway and base
It stands the tunnel management ability of side, simplifies the user face Tunnel Identifier message in process, save tunnel resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the fixed wireless UE access network architecture;
Fig. 2 is the process of the method for the user face data tunnel transmission of access network node granularity in the embodiment of the present invention one
Figure;
Fig. 3 is the process of the method for the user face data tunnel transmission of access network node granularity in the embodiment of the present invention two
Figure;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the aggregating tunnel PDU session establishment process of AN Node granularity in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the aggregating tunnel PDU session establishment process of AN Node granularity in the embodiment of the present invention four;
Fig. 6 is that the aggregating tunnel of AN Node granularity in the embodiment of the present invention five adheres to the schematic diagram of (Attach) process;
Fig. 7 is that the aggregating tunnel of AN Node granularity in the embodiment of the present invention six adheres to the schematic diagram of (Attach) process;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of access network node in the embodiment of the present invention seven;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of core network control surface function in the embodiment of the present invention eight;
Figure 10 is the process of the method for the user face data tunnel transmission of access network node granularity in the embodiment of the present invention nine
Figure;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of core network control surface function in the embodiment of the present invention ten.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be implemented as a kind of system, device, equipment, method
Or computer program product.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can be with specific implementation is as follows: complete hardware, complete
The form that software (including firmware, resident software, microcode etc.) or hardware and software combine.
The embodiment of the present invention is suitable for new network framework, such as the 5G network architecture.Referring to Fig. 1, end shown in figure
End, as fixed wireless UE (such as fixed IoT equipment or with 5G be passback family gateway equipment) tunneling mechanism that accesses is excellent
Change.This Terminal Type often has such as: do not need mobility, to the of less demanding of QoS difference, thus tunneling mechanism used can letter
Change, tunnel granularity can be reduced to AN Node granularity, that is, the UE for accessing identical AN Node shares a Tunnel Identifier.
The 5G network architecture is mainly by core network control surface function (CP Functions) and core network user face function (UP
Function it) forms.Core network control surface function includes Session Management (session management) function, realizes user face
The foundation in channel.Core network user face function mainly realizes the forwarding of data packet.
Embodiment one
Referring to fig. 2, a kind of method of the cellular network User face data tunnel transmission of access network node granularity is shown in figure
Process, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 201, access network node judge whether the aggregating tunnel for needing to use access network node granularity for terminal, if
It is then to enter step 202;It otherwise, is terminal distribution radio resource according to existing mode, such as: according in existing EPC system
Carrying granularity tunneling mechanism be terminal distribution radio resource, herein no longer apply state.
Above-mentioned access network node is alternatively referred to as AN Node, referring to Fig. 1.
Above-mentioned terminal can be fixed wireless UE, such as fixed IoT equipment or be the family gateway equipment returned with 5G
Deng.
The aggregating tunnel of above-mentioned access network node granularity refer to by multiple links (such as be carried as granularity foundation it is multiple
Link) it is polymerized to a tunnel using access network node as granularity, which has a Tunnel Identifier, accesses identical AN
The UE of Node can share the Tunnel Identifier.
In the present embodiment, whether access network node can be judged by the following manner needs to use access net section for terminal
The aggregating tunnel of point granularity:
Access network node receives the tunnel that terminal is sent and selects auxiliary information, and then access network node selects auxiliary according to tunnel
Supplementary information judges whether the aggregating tunnel for needing to use access network node granularity for terminal, wherein tunnel selects auxiliary information can
To be terminal type;
After step 202, the session connection between core network control surface function and core network user face function are established, net is accessed
Node receives the terminal iidentification for distinguishing terminal connection from core network control surface function;
In the present embodiment, the terminal iidentification for distinguishing terminal connection can be the end of core network control surface function distribution
The IP address at end, such as the address IPv4, are also possible to the label information of the terminal of core network control surface function distribution.
Optionally, it is terminal distribution that above-mentioned label information, which is by core network control surface function, and core network control surface passes through use
Family face establishes request message and the label information is passed to core network user face function.
In the present embodiment, access network node can be received from core network control surface function eventually by following two mode
The terminal iidentification at end:
The access network node aggregating tunnel opposite end core net that mode one, access network node are sent to core network control surface function
The mark of user plane functions;Access network node receives the IP address for the terminal that core network control surface function is sent;Wherein, terminal
IP address is to be determined by core network control surface function according to access network node aggregating tunnel opposite end core network user face function;
Mode two, access network node send the mark of terminal type and access network node to core network control surface function, or
Person's access network node sends terminal type to core network control surface function;Access network node receives core network control surface function and sends
Terminal IP address;Wherein, the IP address of terminal is to polymerize tunnel according to the access network node by core network control surface function
What road opposite end core network user face function determined.
Step 203, access network node are according to terminal iidentification, the tunnel information of aggregating tunnel and access network node terminaloriented
Downlink transfer channel information, establish the mapping relations of downstream transmission;
The tunnel information of above-mentioned aggregating tunnel can be the mark in tunnel, such as tunnel ID, be also not limited to certainly.
Specifically, access network node is according to the letter in the downlink transfer channel of terminal iidentification and access network node terminaloriented
Breath, establishes the mapping relations of downlink transfer;Access network node establishes uplink according to the tunnel information of terminal iidentification and aggregating tunnel
The mapping relations of transmission, that is, the UE for accessing identical AN Node can share identical upstream and downstream user face Tunnel Identifier.
Terminal iidentification is sent to terminal by step 204, access network node.
Optionally, if upstream data packet is transmitted to the access network node, the method also includes:
If the access network node only supports aggregating tunnel mechanism, the access network node is by upstream data packet and accesses
The aggregating tunnel of net node granularity is mapped, and upstream data is forwarded a packet to corresponding core network user face function;Or
If the access network node supports aggregating tunnel mechanism and other tunneling mechanisms, the access network node will be wireless
Transmission channel mark is mapped with Tunnel Identifier, and the upstream data is forwarded a packet to corresponding core network user face function.
Optionally, if downlink data packet is transmitted to the access network node by the aggregating tunnel of access network node granularity
When, the method also includes:
The access network node identifies the terminal iidentification in the downlink data packet;
The access network node is according to the mapping relations of the terminal iidentification and downlink transfer channel, by the downlink data
Packet is transmitted to the terminal.
Optionally, if the terminal iidentification is empty IP address, the method also includes:
The access network node is by identifying that dhcp message establishes the IP address of terminal and the mapping pass in downlink transfer channel
System.
Optionally, the access network node is by identifying that dhcp message establishes IP address and the downlink transfer channel of terminal
Mapping relations, comprising:
The MAC Address of terminal and the mapping in downlink transfer channel are closed in the access network node identification DHCP request message
System, wherein the DHCP request message is that after a connection setup, what terminal was sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is used to request allocative efficiency
IP address message;
The access network node identifies dhcp response message, obtains the mapping of the IP address of terminal and the MAC Address of terminal
Relationship;
The access network node is according to the MAC Address of terminal and the mapping relations in downlink transfer channel and the IP of terminal
The mapping relations of the MAC Address of address and terminal establish the IP address of terminal and the mapping relations in downlink transfer channel.
The prior art is to carry the tunneling mechanism of granularity.However in the case of the big connection of Internet of Things, the tunnel based on carrying granularity
Road mechanism needs network side to safeguard a large amount of tunnel identification information, brings the waste of Internet resources.Use Cellular Networks as solid
Also because mobility requirement is low under the scene of fixed width band passback, the tunnel based on carrying granularity equally causes wave to Internet resources
Take.In the present embodiment, it under the scene of fixed wireless UE, using simplified tunneling mechanism, establishes based on AN Node granularity
Tunnel Identifier, that is, the UE for accessing identical AN Node share identical upstream and downstream user face Tunnel Identifier.In embodiment based on AN
The tunneling mechanism of Node granularity simplifies the tunnel management ability of gateway and base station side, simplifies the user face tunnel in process
Message is identified, tunnel resource is saved.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of method of the cellular network User face data tunnel transmission of access network node granularity is shown in figure
Process, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 301, determine need for terminal use access network node granularity aggregating tunnel when, core network control surface function
It can determine that the terminal iidentification of terminal distribution;
In the present embodiment, core network control surface function following manner is determined to the terminal iidentification of terminal distribution:
Mode one, core network control surface function are according to access network node aggregating tunnel opposite end core network user face function, really
Fixed corresponding core network user function;Core network control surface function IP address Chi Zhongwei corresponding to the function of core network user face
Terminal distribution IP address;
Mode two, core network control surface function determine corresponding core according to the mark of terminal type and access network node
Network users face function;Core network control surface function judges whether to need the label for being used to indicate the connection of terminal for terminal distribution one
Information;If so, core network control surface function is terminal distribution label information, and is established in message in user face and believe the label
Breath is sent to core network user face, and label information is sent to access network node by core network control surface function.
Step 302, core network control surface function send the terminal iidentification of the terminal to access network node, so that access net
Node establishes uplink and downlink according to the information in the downlink transfer channel of terminal iidentification, tunnel information and access network node terminaloriented
The mapping relations of transmission.
In the present embodiment, it under the scene of fixed wireless UE, using simplified tunneling mechanism, establishes and is based on AN Node
The Tunnel Identifier of granularity, that is, the UE for accessing identical AN Node share identical upstream and downstream user face Tunnel Identifier.In embodiment
Based on the tunneling mechanism of AN Node granularity, the tunnel management ability of gateway and base station side is simplified, the user in process is simplified
Face Tunnel Identifier message saves tunnel resource.
Embodiment three
Referring to fig. 4, the aggregating tunnel PDU session establishment process of AN Node granularity is shown in figure, is led in the present embodiment
The IP address for crossing UE (terminal) distinguishes UE connection, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 401, UE send session establishment request message to AN Node;
Above-mentioned session establishment request message includes but is not limited to: tunnel selects auxiliary information, which selects auxiliary information
It can be terminal type.
For certain Terminal Type, such as fixed wireless UE (such as fixed IoT equipment or with 5G be that the home gateway returned is set
It is standby) access tunneling mechanism optimization.This Terminal Type often has such as: do not need mobility, to the of less demanding of QoS difference, because
And tunneling mechanism used can simplify, tunnel granularity can be reduced to AN Node granularity, that is, the UE for accessing identical AN Node is shared
One Tunnel Identifier.
Step 402, AN Node send session establishment request message to core network control surface function;
In the present embodiment, the tunnel selection auxiliary information that AN Node is carried by UE judges whether UE accesses AN Node
Granularity tunnel.When AN Node judges that the UE need to use the granularity tunnel AN Node:
Tunnel opposite end core network user face function (core is added in a kind of mode, AN Node in the session establishment request message
Heart network users face function) IP address and be transmitted to core network control surface function.
Another way, it will words establish request message, and (including terminal type, access network node identify (AN Node ID)
Deng) it is transmitted to core network control surface function.
It should be noted that if core network control surface function can judge the AN according to the session establishment request message source
Node can not then carry AN Node ID in session establishment request message.
Step 403, core network control surface function send user face to core network user face function and establish request;
In the present embodiment, core network control surface function is according to information (such as the core net in session establishment request message
The IP address or terminal type and AN Node ID of user plane functions) selection corresponding core network user face function, and from this
IP address is distributed for UE in IP address pond corresponding to the function of core network user face, and core network control surface function will be to UE points
The IP address matched informs core network user face function.
Step 404, core network user face function send the foundation of user face to core network control surface function and reply message.
Step 405, core network control surface function send session establishment to AN Node and reply message;
Session establishment replies message including but not limited to: the IP address of UE.It should be noted that the IP address of UE can be by
Access net identification issues AN Node for this purpose, the IP address of distributed to UE can be carried simultaneously in ectonexine signaling message
(such as other than carrying in NAS message, while UE IP address being carried in AS message).
AN Node is built according to IP address, tunnel information and its information in the downlink transfer channel towards UE that UE is assigned
The mapping relations of vertical downstream transmission.
Above-mentioned downlink transfer channel can be in the empty port load-supporting between access net and UE, or access net between BBU and RRU etc..
The information in above-mentioned downlink transfer channel can be allocated to the MAC Address etc. of the radio bearer ID or UE of UE.
The IP address of UE is passed to UE by step 406, AN Node, and is UE distributing radio resource.
It should be noted that if the IP address for distributing to terminal in above-mentioned steps 405 is an empty IP address, such as IPv4
Location 0.0.0.0, then after session connection foundation, UE sends message to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, requests the address IPv4 of allocative efficiency, this
When AN Node by identifying that dhcp message establishes the address IPv4 and the relationship of down going channel of UE.That is:
AN Node can first identify UE MAC Address and access side number in DHCP request message (DHCP request message)
According to the corresponding relationship of channel (such as empty port load-supporting).Then, AN Node identifies DHCP response message again (dhcp response disappears
Breath), so that the address IPv4 and the corresponding relationship of MAC Address of UE is obtained, to establish the IP address and UE down going channel of UE
Corresponding relationship.
Step 407, AN Node send session establishment to core network control surface function and complete message.
PDU session establishment process is described in above-mentioned steps 401~407, is situated between below with reference to step 408a and step 408b
The uplink and downlink that continues data transmission scheme.
Step 408a, when transmitting uplink data is to AN Node, AN Node by the UE upstream data sent and tunnel into
Row mapping carries out tunnel encapsulation to data packet, is forwarded to corresponding core network user face function.
If AN Node only supports aggregating tunnel, uplink is mapped in aggregating tunnel, by multiple wireless transfer channel marks
Know and does many-one mapping with an aggregating tunnel mark.
If AN Node supports other tunneling mechanisms (such as tunnel of PDU session granularity) simultaneously, AN Node is by a nothing
Line transmission channel mark (such as MAC Address of Radio Bearer ID (radio bearer identification) or UE) is done with a Tunnel Identifier
One-to-one mapping.
Step 408b, in downlink data transmission to core network user face function, core network user face function passes through polymerization
Tunnel or other tunnels are by downlink data transmission to AN Node, and AN Node is by corresponding downlink transfer channel by lower line number
According to being transmitted to UE.
If AN Node supports other tunneling mechanisms (such as tunnel of PDU session granularity), downlink data packet to reach simultaneously
When AN, AN judgement is the downlink data transmitted from which class tunnel,
If mode one is sent from PDU session granularity tunnel, the session granularity tunnel PDU and access net downlink transfer are logical
There is one-to-one relationship in road.It can be carried out with such as empty port load-supporting ID corresponding, be transferred to UE downwards.
If mode two is sent from Node granularity aggregating tunnel, AN Node identifies the UE IP in downlink data packet
Address (destination address of data packet in tunnel), will according to the mapping relations of the IP address of the UE and access row transmission channel off the net
Downlink data packet is transmitted to UE, and above-mentioned access row transmission channel off the net can be the empty port load-supporting between access net and UE, or access
In netting between BBU and RRU etc..
Example IV
It in the present embodiment, can in addition to IP address in aggregating tunnel by the connection that the label information of UE distinguishes UE
Downlink data packet is identified by introducing the label information of individual UE.
Referring to Fig. 5, the aggregating tunnel PDU session establishment process of AN Node (access network node) granularity is shown in figure, is had
Steps are as follows for body:
Step 501, UE send session establishment request message to AN Node;
Above-mentioned session establishment request message includes but is not limited to: tunnel selects auxiliary information, which selects auxiliary information
It can be terminal type.
For certain Terminal Type, such as fixed wireless UE (such as fixed IoT equipment or with 5G be that the home gateway returned is set
It is standby) access tunneling mechanism optimization.This Terminal Type often has such as: do not need mobility, to the of less demanding of QoS difference, because
And tunneling mechanism used can simplify, tunnel granularity can be reduced to AN Node granularity, that is, the UE for accessing identical AN Node is shared
One Tunnel Identifier.
Step 502, AN Node send session establishment request message to core network control surface function;
In the present embodiment, the tunnel selection auxiliary information that AN Node is carried by UE judges whether UE accesses AN Node
Granularity tunnel.When AN Node judges that the UE need to use the granularity tunnel AN Node:
Tunnel opposite end core network user face function (core is added in a kind of mode, AN Node in the session establishment request message
Heart network users face function) IP address and be transmitted to core network control surface function.
Another way, it will words establish request message, and (including terminal type, access network node identify (AN Node ID)
Deng) it is transmitted to core network control surface function.
It should be noted that if core network control surface function can judge the AN according to the session establishment request message source
Node can not then carry AN Node ID in session establishment request message.
The label information for the connection distribution UE that step 503, core network control surface function are the UE, and established by user face
Message transmission gives core network user face function;
It is specific as follows:
Core network control surface function judges whether label information (the alternatively referred to as ID mark for needing to distribute UE for the UE connection
Know), if so, the label information for the connection distribution UE that core network control surface function is the UE, and message is established by user face
Pass to core network user face function.Label of the core network user face function in the downlink data packet for issuing UE comprising the UE is believed
Breath, when such as using GTP tunnel, the label information of the UE can be labeled in " encapsulation header " word between the packet header IP and user Payload
Section.
Optionally, core network control surface function can (the non-IP connection of such as Internet of Things be eventually according to network strategy, terminal type
End) judge whether to need to distribute ID mark for the UE connection.
Step 504, core network user face function send the foundation of user face to core network control surface function and reply message;
Step 505, core network control surface send session establishment to AN Node and reply message, and content includes but is not limited to: should
The label information of UE connection.The label information of UE can be identified with accessed network and (such as be carried in AS message).
AN Node is according to the label information of the UE for distinguishing UE connection, tunnel information and its towards the downlink transfer of UE
The information in channel establishes the mapping relations of downstream transmission.
Above-mentioned downlink transfer channel can be in the empty port load-supporting between access net and UE, or access net between BBU and RRU etc..
The information in above-mentioned downlink transfer channel can be allocated to the MAC Address etc. of the radio bearer ID or UE of UE.
The label information of UE is passed to UE by step 506, AN Node, and is UE distributing radio resource.
Step 507, AN Node send session establishment to core network control surface function and complete message.
PDU session establishment process is described in above-mentioned steps 501~507, is situated between below with reference to step 508a and step 508b
The uplink and downlink that continues data transmission scheme.
Step 508a, when transmitting uplink data is to AN Node, AN Node by the UE upstream data sent and tunnel into
Row mapping carries out tunnel encapsulation to data packet, is forwarded to corresponding core network user face function.
If AN Node only supports aggregating tunnel, uplink is mapped in aggregating tunnel, by multiple wireless transfer channel marks
Know and does many-one mapping with an aggregating tunnel mark.
If AN Node supports other tunneling mechanisms (such as tunnel of PDU session granularity) simultaneously, AN Node is by a nothing
Line transmission channel mark (such as MAC Address of Radio Bearer ID (radio bearer identification) or UE) is done with a Tunnel Identifier
One-to-one mapping.
Step 508b, core network user face function is added downlink tunnel mark and is used in the packet encapsulation head for issuing UE
In the label information for the UE for distinguishing UE connection, and it is forwarded to correct AN Node.AN Node according to the label information of the UE and
Downlink data packet is transmitted to UE by the mapping relations for accessing row transmission channel off the net, and above-mentioned access row transmission channel off the net can be
It accesses in the empty port load-supporting between net and UE, or access net between BBU (Remote Radio Unit) and RRU (baseband processing unit) etc..
Embodiment five
Referring to Fig. 6, aggregating tunnel attachment (Attach) process of AN Node granularity is shown in figure, in the present embodiment
UE connection is distinguished by the IP address of UE (terminal), the specific steps are as follows:
Step 601, UE send Attach Request message to AN Node;
Above-mentioned Attach Request message includes but is not limited to: tunnel selects auxiliary information, which selects auxiliary information can be with
It is terminal type.
For certain Terminal Type, such as fixed wireless UE (such as fixed IoT equipment or with 5G be that the home gateway returned is set
It is standby) access tunneling mechanism optimization.This Terminal Type often has such as: do not need mobility, to the of less demanding of QoS difference, because
And tunneling mechanism used can simplify, tunnel granularity can be reduced to AN Node granularity, that is, the UE for accessing identical AN Node is shared
One Tunnel Identifier.
Step 602, AN Node send Attach Request message to core network control surface function;
In the present embodiment, the tunnel selection auxiliary information that AN Node is carried by UE judges whether UE accesses AN Node
Granularity tunnel.When AN Node judges that the UE need to use the granularity tunnel AN Node:
Tunnel opposite end core network user face function (core net is added in a kind of mode, AN Node in the Attach Request message
User plane functions) IP address and be transmitted to core network control surface function.
Another way, by Attach Request message (including terminal type, access network node identify (AN Node ID) etc.)
It is transmitted to core network control surface function.
It should be noted that if core network control surface function can judge the AN according to the session establishment request message source
Node can not then carry AN Node ID in session establishment request message.
Step 603, core network control surface function send user face to core network user face function and establish request;
In the present embodiment, core network control surface function is according to information (such as the core network user in Attach Request message
The IP address or terminal type and AN Node ID of face function) selection corresponding core network user face function, and from the core
IP address is distributed for UE in IP address pond corresponding to the function of network users face, and core network control surface function will be distributed to UE
IP address informs core network user face function.
Step 604, core network user face function send the foundation of user face to core network control surface function and reply message.
Step 605, core network control surface function send attachment to AN Node and reply message;
Attachment replies message including but not limited to: the IP address of UE.It should be noted that the IP address of UE can be accessed
Net identification issues AN Node (such as in ectonexine signaling message for this purpose, the IP address of distributed to UE can be carried simultaneously
Other than carrying in NAS message, while UE IP address is carried in AS message).
AN Node is built according to IP address, tunnel information and its information in the downlink transfer channel towards UE that UE is assigned
The mapping relations of vertical downstream transmission.
Above-mentioned downlink transfer channel can be in the empty port load-supporting between access net and UE, or access net between BBU and RRU etc..
The information in above-mentioned downlink transfer channel can be allocated to the MAC Address etc. of the radio bearer ID or UE of UE.
The IP address of UE is passed to UE by step 606, AN Node, and is UE distributing radio resource.
It should be noted that if the IP address for distributing to terminal in above-mentioned steps 805 is an empty IP address, such as IPv4
Location 0.0.0.0, then after session connection foundation, UE sends message to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, requests the address IPv4 of allocative efficiency, this
When AN Node by identifying that dhcp message establishes the address IPv4 and the relationship of down going channel of UE.That is:
AN Node can first identify UE MAC Address and access side number in DHCP request message (DHCP request message)
According to the corresponding relationship of channel (such as empty port load-supporting).Then, AN Node identifies DHCP response message again (dhcp response disappears
Breath), so that the address IPv4 and the corresponding relationship of MAC Address of UE is obtained, to establish the IP address and UE down going channel of UE
Corresponding relationship.
Step 607, AN Node send session establishment to core network control surface function and complete message.
PDU session establishment process is described in above-mentioned steps 601~607, is situated between below with reference to step 608a and step 608b
The uplink and downlink that continues data transmission scheme.
Step 608a, when transmitting uplink data is to AN Node, AN Node by the UE upstream data sent and tunnel into
Row mapping carries out tunnel encapsulation to data packet, is forwarded to corresponding core network user face function.
If AN Node only supports aggregating tunnel, uplink is mapped in aggregating tunnel, by multiple wireless transfer channel marks
Know and does many-one mapping with an aggregating tunnel mark.
If AN Node supports other tunneling mechanisms (such as tunnel of PDU session granularity) simultaneously, AN Node is by a nothing
Line transmission channel mark (such as MAC Address of Radio Bearer ID (radio bearer identification) or UE) is done with a Tunnel Identifier
One-to-one mapping.
Step 608b, in downlink data transmission to core network user face function, core network user face function passes through polymerization
Tunnel or other tunnels are by downlink data transmission to AN Node, and AN Node is by corresponding downlink transfer channel by lower line number
According to being transmitted to UE.
If AN Node supports other tunneling mechanisms (such as tunnel of PDU session granularity), downlink data packet to reach simultaneously
When AN, AN judgement is the downlink data transmitted from which class tunnel,
If mode one is sent from PDU session granularity tunnel, the session granularity tunnel PDU and access net downlink transfer are logical
There is one-to-one relationship in road.It can be carried out with such as empty port load-supporting ID corresponding, be transferred to UE downwards.
If mode two is sent from Node granularity aggregating tunnel, AN Node identifies the UE IP in downlink data packet
Address (destination address of data packet in tunnel), will according to the mapping relations of the IP address of the UE and access row transmission channel off the net
Downlink data packet is transmitted to UE, and above-mentioned access row transmission channel off the net can be the empty port load-supporting between access net and UE, or access
In netting between BBU and RRU etc..
Embodiment six
It in the present embodiment, can in addition to IP address in aggregating tunnel by the connection that the label information of UE distinguishes UE
Downlink data packet is identified by introducing the label information of individual UE.
Referring to Fig. 7, aggregating tunnel attachment (Attach) process of AN Node granularity is shown in figure, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 701, UE send Attach Request message to AN Node;
Above-mentioned Attach Request message includes but is not limited to: tunnel selects auxiliary information, which selects auxiliary information can be with
It is terminal type.
For certain Terminal Type, such as fixed wireless UE (such as fixed IoT equipment or with 5G be that the home gateway returned is set
It is standby) access tunneling mechanism optimization.This Terminal Type often has such as: do not need mobility, to the of less demanding of QoS difference, because
And tunneling mechanism used can simplify, tunnel granularity can be reduced to AN Node granularity, that is, the UE for accessing identical AN Node is shared
One Tunnel Identifier.
Step 702, AN Node send Attach Request message to core network control surface function;
In the present embodiment, the tunnel selection auxiliary information that AN Node is carried by UE judges whether UE accesses AN Node
Granularity tunnel.When AN Node judges that the UE need to use the granularity tunnel AN Node:
Tunnel opposite end core network user face function (core is added in a kind of mode, AN Node in the session establishment request message
Heart network users face function) IP address and be transmitted to core network control surface function.
Another way, it will words establish request message, and (including terminal type, access network node identify (AN Node ID)
Deng) it is transmitted to core network control surface function.
It should be noted that if core network control surface function can judge the AN according to the session establishment request message source
Node can not then carry AN Node ID in session establishment request message.
The label information for the connection distribution UE that step 703, core network control surface function are the UE, and established by user face
Message transmission gives core network user face function;
It is specific as follows:
Core network control surface function judges whether label information (the alternatively referred to as ID mark for needing to distribute UE for the UE connection
Know), if so, the label information for the connection distribution UE that core network control surface function is the UE, and message is established by user face
Pass to core network user face function.Label of the core network user face function in the downlink data packet for issuing UE comprising the UE is believed
Breath, when such as using GTP tunnel, the label information of the UE can be labeled in " encapsulation header " word between the packet header IP and user Payload
Section.
Optionally, core network control surface function can (the non-IP connection of such as Internet of Things be eventually according to network strategy, terminal type
End) judge whether to need to distribute ID mark for the UE connection.
Step 704, core network user face function send the foundation of user face to core network control surface function and reply message;
Step 705, core network control surface send attachment to AN Node and reply message, and content includes but is not limited to: the UE connects
The label information connect.The label information of UE can be identified with accessed network and (such as be carried in AS message).
AN Node is according to the label information of the UE for distinguishing UE connection, tunnel information and its towards the downlink transfer of UE
The information in channel establishes the mapping relations of downstream transmission.
Above-mentioned downlink transfer channel can be in the empty port load-supporting between access net and UE, or access net between BBU and RRU etc..
The information in above-mentioned downlink transfer channel can be allocated to the MAC Address etc. of the radio bearer ID or UE of UE.
The label information of UE is passed to UE by step 706, AN Node, and is UE distributing radio resource.
Step 707, AN Node send session establishment to core network control surface function and complete message.
PDU session establishment process is described in above-mentioned steps 701~707, is situated between below with reference to step 708a and step 708b
The uplink and downlink that continues data transmission scheme.
Step 708a, when transmitting uplink data is to AN Node, AN Node by the UE upstream data sent and tunnel into
Row mapping carries out tunnel encapsulation to data packet, is forwarded to corresponding core network user face function.
If AN Node only supports aggregating tunnel, uplink is mapped in aggregating tunnel, by multiple wireless transfer channel marks
Know and does many-one mapping with an aggregating tunnel mark.
If AN Node supports other tunneling mechanisms (such as tunnel of PDU session granularity) simultaneously, AN Node is by a nothing
Line transmission channel mark (such as MAC Address of Radio Bearer ID (radio bearer identification) or UE) is done with a Tunnel Identifier
One-to-one mapping.
Step 708b, core network user face function is added downlink tunnel mark and is used in the packet encapsulation head for issuing UE
In the label information for the UE for distinguishing UE connection, and it is forwarded to correct AN Node.AN Node according to the label information of the UE and
Downlink data packet is transmitted to UE by the mapping relations for accessing row transmission channel off the net, and above-mentioned access row transmission channel off the net can be
It accesses in the empty port load-supporting between net and UE, or access net between BBU and RRU etc..
Embodiment seven
Referring to Fig. 8, a kind of access network node is shown in figure, access network node 800 includes:
First judgment module 801, the aggregating tunnel for judging whether to need to use access network node granularity for terminal;
Receiving module 802, for if desired using the aggregating tunnel of the access network node granularity for the terminal, from core
The terminal iidentification for distinguishing the terminal connection is received at heart network control surface function;
First mapping block 803, for according to the tunnel information of the terminal iidentification, aggregating tunnel and access net section
The information in the downlink transfer channel of point terminaloriented, establishes the mapping relations of downstream transmission;
The terminal iidentification is sent to the terminal for the access network node by the first sending module 804.
In the present embodiment, optionally, the first judgment module includes:
First receiving unit, the tunnel for receiving terminal transmission select auxiliary information;
First judging unit, for selecting auxiliary information to judge whether to need to use access net for terminal according to the tunnel
The aggregating tunnel of node granularity.
In the present embodiment, optionally, the receiving module includes:
First transmission unit, the access network node aggregating tunnel opposite end core net for being sent to core network control surface function
The mark of user plane functions;
Second receiving unit, for receiving the IP address for the terminal that the core network control surface function is sent;
Wherein, the IP address of the terminal is by core network control surface function according to the access network node aggregating tunnel pair
What end core network users face function determined;
Or
Second transmission unit, for the mark to core network control surface function transmission terminal type and access network node, or
Person sends terminal type to core network control surface function;
Third receiving unit, for receiving the IP address for the terminal that the core network control surface function is sent;
Wherein, the IP address of the terminal is by core network control surface function according to the access network node aggregating tunnel pair
What end core network users face function determined.
In the present embodiment, optionally, the terminal iidentification is the label information of a connection for indicating terminal, described
It is terminal distribution that label information, which is by core network control surface function, and core network control surface establishes request message by user face should
Label information passes to core network user face function.
In the present embodiment, optionally, if upstream data packet is transmitted to the access network node, the access network node
Further include:
Upstream data packet transmission module, if only supporting aggregating tunnel mechanism for the access network node, by upstream data
It wraps and is mapped with the aggregating tunnel of access network node granularity, upstream data is forwarded a packet into corresponding core network user face function
Energy;Or
If the access network node supports aggregating tunnel mechanism and other tunneling mechanisms, by wireless transfer channel mark and tunnel
Road mark is mapped, and the upstream data is forwarded a packet to corresponding core network user face function.
In the present embodiment, optionally, if downlink data packet is transmitted to institute by the aggregating tunnel of access network node granularity
When stating access network node, the access network node further include:
Downlink data packet identification module, for identification terminal iidentification in the downlink data packet;
Downstream packet transmission module, for the mapping relations according to the terminal iidentification and downlink transfer channel, by institute
It states downlink data packet and is transmitted to the terminal.
In the present embodiment, optionally, if the terminal iidentification is empty IP address, the access network node further include:
Second mapping block, for by identifying that dhcp message establishes the IP address of terminal and the mapping in downlink transfer channel
Relationship.
The prior art is to carry the tunneling mechanism of granularity.However in the case of the big connection of Internet of Things, the tunnel based on carrying granularity
Road mechanism needs network side to safeguard a large amount of tunnel identification information, brings the waste of Internet resources.Use Cellular Networks as solid
Also because mobility requirement is low under the scene of fixed width band passback, the tunnel based on carrying granularity equally causes wave to Internet resources
Take.In the present embodiment, it under the scene of fixed wireless UE, using simplified tunneling mechanism, establishes based on AN Node granularity
Tunnel Identifier, that is, the UE for accessing identical AN Node share identical upstream and downstream user face Tunnel Identifier.In embodiment based on AN
The tunneling mechanism of Node granularity simplifies the tunnel management ability of gateway and base station side, simplifies the user face tunnel in process
Message is identified, tunnel resource is saved.
Embodiment eight
Referring to Fig. 9, a kind of core network control surface function is shown in figure, core network control surface function 900 includes:
First determining module 901, for determine need for terminal use access network node granularity aggregating tunnel when, really
The fixed terminal iidentification to terminal distribution;
Second sending module 902, for sending the terminal iidentification of the terminal to access network node, so that access network node
According to the information in the downlink transfer channel of terminal iidentification, tunnel information and access network node terminaloriented, downstream transmission is established
Mapping relations.
In the present embodiment, optionally, the first determining module includes:
First determination unit, for the mark according to access network node aggregating tunnel opposite end core network user face function, really
Fixed corresponding core network user function;
First allocation unit, for being the terminal point from IP address pond corresponding to the function of the core network user face
With IP address;
Or
Second determination unit determines corresponding core network user for the mark according to terminal type and access network node
Face function;
Third judging unit, the label for judging whether to need to be used to indicate the connection of terminal for the terminal distribution one
Information;
Second allocation unit, for if desired being used to indicate the label information of the connection of terminal for the terminal distribution one,
And established in message in user face and the label information is sent to core network user face, by core network control surface function by the mark
Label information is sent to the access network node.
In the present embodiment, it under the scene of fixed wireless UE, using simplified tunneling mechanism, establishes and is based on AN Node
The Tunnel Identifier of granularity, that is, the UE for accessing identical AN Node share identical upstream and downstream user face Tunnel Identifier.In embodiment
Based on the tunneling mechanism of AN Node granularity, the tunnel management ability of gateway and base station side is simplified, the user in process is simplified
Face Tunnel Identifier message saves tunnel resource.
Embodiment nine
Referring to Figure 10, a kind of method of the cellular network User face data tunnel transmission of access network node granularity is shown in figure
Process, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1001 provides tunnel selection auxiliary information to core network control surface function in terminal or does not provide tunnel selection
When auxiliary information, core network control surface function judges whether the aggregating tunnel for needing to use access network node granularity for terminal, if
It is to enter step 1002;Otherwise, terminate this process;
Step 1002, core network control surface function determine the terminal iidentification for distinguishing the terminal connection;
Step 1003, core network control surface function send the terminal iidentification of the terminal to access network node, so that access
Net node is established up and down according to the information in the downlink transfer channel of terminal iidentification, tunnel information and access network node terminaloriented
The mapping relations of row transmission.
In the present embodiment, optionally, the core network control surface function judges whether to need to use access net for terminal
The aggregating tunnel of node granularity, comprising:
Tunnel selection auxiliary information is provided to core network control surface function in terminal or selection auxiliary information in tunnel is not provided
When, the signing information of terminal described in the core network control surface functional inquiry;
The core network control surface function judges whether to need to use access network node for terminal according to the signing information
The aggregating tunnel of granularity.
In the present embodiment, optionally, core network control surface function determines the terminal mark for distinguishing the terminal connection
Know, comprising:
The core network control surface function according to the mark of access network node aggregating tunnel opposite end core network user face function,
Determine corresponding core network user function;
The core network control surface function is the end from IP address pond corresponding to the function of the core network user face
End distribution IP address;
Or
The core network control surface function determines that corresponding core net is used according to the mark of terminal type and access network node
Family face function;
The core network control surface function judges whether the connection for needing to be used to indicate terminal for the terminal distribution one
Label information;
If so, the core network control surface function is terminal distribution label information, and establishing in message in user face will
The label information is sent to core network user face function, and the label information is sent to described connect by core network control surface function
Network access node.
Embodiment ten
Referring to Figure 11, a kind of core network control surface function is shown in figure, core network control surface function 1100 includes:
Second judgment module 1101, for providing tunnel selection auxiliary information or not to core network control surface function in terminal
When tunnel selection auxiliary information is provided, judge whether the aggregating tunnel for needing to use access network node granularity for terminal;
Second determining module 1102, for if desired using the polymerization tunnel of the access network node granularity for the terminal
Road determines the terminal iidentification for distinguishing the terminal connection;
Third sending module 1103, for sending the terminal iidentification of the terminal to access network node, so that access net section
Point establishes uplink and downlink biography according to the information in the downlink transfer channel of terminal iidentification, tunnel information and access network node terminaloriented
Defeated mapping relations.
Optionally, second judgment module includes:
Query unit, for providing tunnel selection auxiliary information to core network control surface function in terminal or not providing tunnel
When selecting auxiliary information, the signing information of the terminal is inquired;
4th judging unit, for judging whether to need to use access network node granularity for terminal according to the signing information
Aggregating tunnel.
It should be understood that " one embodiment " or " embodiment " that specification is mentioned in the whole text mean it is related with embodiment
A particular feature, structure, or characteristic is included at least one embodiment of the present invention.Therefore, occur everywhere in the whole instruction
" in one embodiment " or " in one embodiment " not necessarily refer to identical embodiment.In addition, these specific features, knot
Structure or characteristic can combine in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be appreciated that magnitude of the sequence numbers of the above procedures are not meant to execute suitable
Sequence it is successive, the execution of each process sequence should be determined by its function and internal logic, the implementation without coping with the embodiment of the present invention
Process constitutes any restriction
In addition, the terms " system " and " network " are often used interchangeably herein.
It should be understood that the terms "and/or", only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, expression can deposit
In three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, can indicate: individualism A exists simultaneously A and B, these three situations of individualism B.
In addition, character "/" herein, typicallys represent the relationship that forward-backward correlation object is a kind of "or".
In embodiment provided herein, it should be appreciated that " B corresponding with A " indicates that B is associated with A, can be with according to A
Determine B.It is also to be understood that determine that B is not meant to determine B only according to A according to A, it can also be according to A and/or other information
Determine B.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed method and apparatus, it can be by other
Mode realize.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit, only
For a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can combine
Or it is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, shown or discussed phase
Coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection between mutually can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication of device or unit
Connection can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit
It is that the independent physics of each unit includes, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of hardware adds SFU software functional unit.
The above-mentioned integrated unit being realized in the form of SFU software functional unit can store and computer-readable deposit at one
In storage media.Above-mentioned SFU software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer
Equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes receiving/transmission method described in each embodiment of the present invention
Part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, abbreviation
ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, abbreviation RAM), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store
The medium of program code.
Above-described is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that the ordinary person of the art is come
It says, several improvements and modifications can also be made under the premise of not departing from principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also exist
In protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (23)
1. a kind of method of the cellular network User face data tunnel transmission of access network node granularity characterized by comprising
Access network node judges whether the aggregating tunnel for needing to use access network node granularity for terminal;
If desired the aggregating tunnel that the access network node granularity is used for the terminal, then in core network control surface functional entity
After session connection between the functional entity of core network user face is established, the access network node is from core network control surface functional entity
Place receives the terminal iidentification for distinguishing the terminal connection;
The access network node is according to the terminal iidentification, the tunnel information and the access network node terminaloriented of aggregating tunnel
Downlink transfer channel information, establish the mapping relations of downstream transmission;
The terminal iidentification is sent to the terminal by the access network node.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein access network node judges whether to need to use access for terminal
The aggregating tunnel of net node granularity, comprising:
The access network node receives the tunnel that terminal is sent and selects auxiliary information;
The access network node selects auxiliary information to judge whether to need to use access network node grain for terminal according to the tunnel
The aggregating tunnel of degree.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the access network node is from the core network control surface function
The terminal iidentification of the terminal is received at entity, comprising:
The access network node aggregating tunnel opposite end core net that the access network node is sent to core network control surface functional entity is used
The mark of family face functional entity;
The access network node receives the IP address for the terminal that the core network control surface functional entity is sent;
Wherein, the IP address of the terminal is by core network control surface functional entity according to the access network node aggregating tunnel pair
What end core network users face functional entity determined;
Or
The access network node sends the mark of terminal type and access network node, Huo Zhesuo to core network control surface functional entity
It states access network node and sends terminal type to core network control surface functional entity;
The access network node receives the IP address for the terminal that the core network control surface functional entity is sent;
Wherein, the IP address of the terminal is by core network control surface functional entity according to the access network node aggregating tunnel pair
What end core network users face functional entity determined.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal iidentification is a connection for indicating terminal
Label information, it is terminal distribution that the label information, which is by core network control surface functional entity, real by core network control surface function
Body establishes request message by user face and the label information is passed to core network user face functional entity.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein if when upstream data packet is transmitted to the access network node,
The method also includes:
If the access network node only supports aggregating tunnel mechanism, the access network node saves upstream data packet and access net
The aggregating tunnel of point granularity is mapped, and upstream data is forwarded a packet to corresponding core network user face functional entity;Or
If the access network node supports aggregating tunnel mechanism and other tunneling mechanisms, the access network node will be wirelessly transferred
Gap marker is mapped with Tunnel Identifier, and the upstream data is forwarded a packet to corresponding core network user face functional entity.
6. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that if downlink data packet passes through the polymerization tunnel of access network node granularity
When road is transmitted to the access network node, the method also includes:
The access network node identifies the terminal iidentification in the downlink data packet;
The access network node turns the downlink data packet according to the mapping relations of the terminal iidentification and downlink transfer channel
Issue the terminal.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method is also if the terminal iidentification is empty IP address
Include:
The access network node is by identifying that dhcp message establishes the IP address of terminal and the mapping relations in downlink transfer channel.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the access network node is established eventually by identification dhcp message
The IP address at end and the mapping relations in downlink transfer channel, comprising:
The MAC Address of terminal and the mapping relations in downlink transfer channel in the access network node identification DHCP request message,
In, the DHCP request message is the IP for being used to request allocative efficiency that terminal is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server after a connection setup
The message of address;
The access network node identifies dhcp response message, obtains the mapping relations of the IP address of terminal and the MAC Address of terminal;
The access network node is according to the MAC Address of terminal and the mapping relations in downlink transfer channel and the IP address of terminal
With the mapping relations of the MAC Address of terminal, the IP address of terminal and the mapping relations in downlink transfer channel are established.
9. a kind of method of the cellular network User face data tunnel transmission of access network node granularity characterized by comprising
Determining that the determination of core network control surface functional entity is given when needing to use the aggregating tunnel of access network node granularity for terminal
The terminal iidentification of terminal distribution;
The core network control surface functional entity sends the terminal iidentification of the terminal to access network node, so that access network node
According to the information in the downlink transfer channel of terminal iidentification, tunnel information and access network node terminaloriented, downstream transmission is established
Mapping relations.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, core network control surface functional entity is determined to terminal distribution
Terminal iidentification, comprising:
The core network control surface functional entity is according to access network node aggregating tunnel opposite end core network user face functional entity
Mark, determines corresponding core network user function;
The core network control surface functional entity is institute from IP address pond corresponding to the functional entity of the core network user face
State terminal distribution IP address;
Or
The core network control surface functional entity determines that corresponding core net is used according to the mark of terminal type and access network node
Family face functional entity;
The core network control surface functional entity judges whether the connection for needing to be used to indicate terminal for the terminal distribution one
Label information;
If so, the core network control surface functional entity is terminal distribution label information, and establishing in message in user face will
The label information is sent to core network user face functional entity, is sent the label information by core network control surface functional entity
To the access network node.
11. a kind of method of the cellular network User face data tunnel transmission of access network node granularity characterized by comprising
Tunnel selection auxiliary information is provided to core network control surface functional entity in terminal or selection auxiliary information in tunnel is not provided
When, core network control surface functional entity judges whether the aggregating tunnel for needing to use access network node granularity for terminal;
If desired the aggregating tunnel of the access network node granularity is used for the terminal, then the core network control surface function is real
Body determines the terminal iidentification for distinguishing the terminal connection;
The core network control surface functional entity sends the terminal iidentification of the terminal to access network node, so that access network node
According to the information in the downlink transfer channel of terminal iidentification, tunnel information and access network node terminaloriented, downstream transmission is established
Mapping relations.
12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that the core network control surface functional entity judges whether to need
The aggregating tunnel of access network node granularity is used for terminal, comprising:
Tunnel selection auxiliary information is provided to core network control surface functional entity in terminal or selection auxiliary information in tunnel is not provided
When, the core network control surface functional entity inquires the signing information of the terminal;
The core network control surface functional entity judges whether to need to use access network node for terminal according to the signing information
The aggregating tunnel of granularity.
13. a kind of access network node characterized by comprising
First judgment module, the aggregating tunnel for judging whether to need to use access network node granularity for terminal;
Receiving module, for if desired using the aggregating tunnel of the access network node granularity for the terminal, in core network control
After session connection between face functional entity processed and core network user face functional entity is established, from core network control surface functional entity
Receive the terminal iidentification for distinguishing the terminal connection;
First mapping block, for according to the tunnel information of the terminal iidentification, aggregating tunnel and the access network node towards
The information in the downlink transfer channel of terminal, establishes the mapping relations of downstream transmission;
The terminal iidentification is sent to the terminal for the access network node by the first sending module.
14. access network node according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the first judgment module includes:
First receiving unit, the tunnel for receiving terminal transmission select auxiliary information;
First judging unit, for selecting auxiliary information to judge whether to need to use access network node for terminal according to the tunnel
The aggregating tunnel of granularity.
15. access network node according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the receiving module includes:
First transmission unit, the access network node aggregating tunnel opposite end core net for being sent to core network control surface functional entity
The mark of user plane functions entity;
Second receiving unit, for receiving the IP address for the terminal that the core network control surface functional entity is sent;
Wherein, the IP address of the terminal is by core network control surface functional entity according to the access network node aggregating tunnel pair
What end core network users face functional entity determined;
Or
Second transmission unit, for the mark to core network control surface functional entity transmission terminal type and access network node, or
Person sends terminal type to core network control surface functional entity;
Third receiving unit, for receiving the IP address for the terminal that the core network control surface functional entity is sent;
Wherein, the IP address of the terminal is by core network control surface functional entity according to the access network node aggregating tunnel pair
What end core network users face functional entity determined.
16. access network node according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the terminal iidentification is one for indicating terminal
Connection label information, the label information be by core network control surface functional entity be terminal distribution, core network control surface
Request message is established by user face, and the label information is passed into core network user face functional entity.
17. access network node according to claim 13, which is characterized in that if upstream data packet is transmitted to the access net
When node, the access network node further include:
Upstream data packet transmission module, if only supporting aggregating tunnel mechanism for the access network node, by upstream data packet with
The aggregating tunnel of access network node granularity is mapped, and it is real that upstream data is forwarded a packet to corresponding core network user face function
Body;Or
If the access network node supports aggregating tunnel mechanism and other tunneling mechanisms, by wireless transfer channel mark and tunnel mark
Knowledge is mapped, and the upstream data is forwarded a packet to corresponding core network user face functional entity.
18. 3 access network node according to claim 1, which is characterized in that if downlink data packet passes through access network node granularity
Aggregating tunnel when being transmitted to the access network node, the access network node further include:
Downlink data packet identification module, for identification terminal iidentification in the downlink data packet;
Downstream packet transmission module, for the mapping relations according to the terminal iidentification and downlink transfer channel, under described
Row data packet is transmitted to the terminal.
19. access network node according to claim 13, which is characterized in that if the terminal iidentification is empty IP address, institute
State access network node further include:
Second mapping block, for by identifying that dhcp message establishes the IP address of terminal and the mapping pass in downlink transfer channel
System.
20. a kind of core network control surface functional entity characterized by comprising
First determining module, for determine need for terminal use access network node granularity aggregating tunnel when, determine to eventually
Hold the terminal iidentification of distribution;
Second sending module, for sending the terminal iidentification of the terminal to access network node, so that access network node is according to end
End mark, tunnel information and access network node terminaloriented downlink transfer channel information, establish the mapping of downstream transmission
Relationship.
21. core network control surface functional entity according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the first determining module includes:
First determination unit, for the mark according to access network node aggregating tunnel opposite end core network user face functional entity, really
Fixed corresponding core network user function;
First allocation unit, for being the terminal point from IP address pond corresponding to the functional entity of the core network user face
With IP address;
Or
Second determination unit determines corresponding core network user face function for the mark according to terminal type and access network node
It can entity;
Third judging unit, the label letter for judging whether to need to be used to indicate the connection of terminal for the terminal distribution one
Breath;
Second allocation unit, for if desired be the terminal distribution one be used for indicate terminal connection label information, and
User establishes in face in message the label information being sent to core network user face, by core network control surface functional entity by the mark
Label information is sent to the access network node.
22. a kind of core network control surface functional entity characterized by comprising
Second judgment module, for providing tunnel selection auxiliary information to core network control surface functional entity in terminal or not providing
When tunnel selects auxiliary information, judge whether the aggregating tunnel for needing to use access network node granularity for terminal;
Second determining module is determined and is used for if desired using the aggregating tunnel of the access network node granularity for the terminal
In the terminal iidentification for distinguishing the terminal connection;
Third sending module, for sending the terminal iidentification of the terminal to access network node, so that access network node is according to end
End mark, tunnel information and access network node terminaloriented downlink transfer channel information, establish the mapping of downstream transmission
Relationship.
23. core network control surface functional entity according to claim 22, which is characterized in that the second judgment module packet
It includes:
Query unit, for providing tunnel selection auxiliary information to core network control surface functional entity in terminal or not providing tunnel
When selecting auxiliary information, the signing information of the terminal is inquired;
4th judging unit, for judging whether to need to use the poly- of access network node granularity for terminal according to the signing information
Close tunnel.
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