CN106897336A - Web page files sending method, webpage rendering intent and device, webpage rendering system - Google Patents
Web page files sending method, webpage rendering intent and device, webpage rendering system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106897336A CN106897336A CN201610488238.2A CN201610488238A CN106897336A CN 106897336 A CN106897336 A CN 106897336A CN 201610488238 A CN201610488238 A CN 201610488238A CN 106897336 A CN106897336 A CN 106897336A
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- Prior art keywords
- information
- terminal
- server
- facility information
- user agent
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/958—Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
- G06F16/972—Access to data in other repository systems, e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/958—Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
- G06F16/986—Document structures and storage, e.g. HTML extensions
Abstract
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of web page files sending method, webpage rendering intent and device, webpage rendering system.The web page files sending method includes：The web-page requests of carrying user agent's information corresponding with the terminal that server receiving terminal sends；The server is according to user agent's information, it is determined that the facility information of the terminal corresponding with user agent's information；The server obtains web page files corresponding with the facility information and is sent to the terminal.Before webpage is rendered, determine the facility information of terminal and determine that web page files corresponding with facility information are performed by server, so as to avoid excessively being consumed because terminal performs above-mentioned steps the problem of the process resource of terminal, and then lift the performance that terminal renders webpage.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to Internet technical field, more particularly to a kind of web page files sending method, webpage rendering intent and
Device, webpage rendering system
Background technology
Nowadays, accessing various webpages by the client of browser or application APP has turned into the canal that people obtain information
One of road.At present, the various terminals that people are used often possess different facility informations (such as：The size of terminal screen), and
The difference of the facility information possessed for terminal, can show different webpage patterns in terminal.For example, Sina website
(http://www.sina.com.cn/) on mobile phone and computer it is shown with different webpage patterns.
Usually, terminal can render different webpage patterns by obtaining different web page files from server, above-mentioned
Web page files may include：CSS (Cascading Style Sheets, CSS) file, picture etc..In the prior art,
During by browser or client request webpage, first, web-page requests are sent by terminal to server, then, clothes
Business device returns to the web page files being likely to be used in web page loading process to terminal in response to the web-page requests.Terminal exists
Receive after the web page files of server return, it is necessary to detect the facility information of itself, and using Media Inquiries (media
Query) method, it is determined that the webpage pattern being adapted with the facility information and the webpage for rendering loading needed for the webpage pattern
File.Finally, in the web page files that terminal can be returned from above-mentioned server, the web page files of current desired loading are chosen (such as：
CCS files, picture etc.) and carry out rendering for webpage using these web page files.
At least there are the following problems for above-mentioned prior art：
, it is necessary to determine what is be adapted with the facility information of the terminal using Media Inquiries method before terminal renders webpage
Webpage pattern and the web page files of loading needed for the webpage pattern are rendered, and chosen in the web page files returned from server and work as
The web page files of loading needed for preceding.Because the above-mentioned steps that terminal was performed before webpage is rendered need to consume the certain place of terminal
Reason resource, influences the performance of terminal to a certain extent.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a kind of web page files sending method, webpage rendering intent and device, webpage
Rendering system, to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provide web page files sending method, webpage rendering intent and
Device, webpage rendering system are realized in：
A kind of web page files sending method, including：
The web-page requests of carrying user agent's information corresponding with the terminal that server receiving terminal sends；
The server is according to user agent's information, it is determined that corresponding with the user agent's information terminal
Facility information；
The server obtains web page files corresponding with the facility information and is sent to the terminal.
A kind of webpage rendering intent, including：
Terminal to server sends the web-page requests for carrying user agent's information corresponding with the terminal；
The terminal receives the web page files corresponding with the facility information of the terminal that the server is returned；It is described to set
Standby information is that the server determines according to user agent's information；
The terminal carries out rendering for webpage using web page files corresponding with the facility information.
A kind of web page files dispensing device, including：Receiving unit, determining unit, acquiring unit and transmitting element；It is described to connect
Receive the web-page requests of carrying user agent's information corresponding with the terminal that unit receiving terminal sends；The determining unit root
According to user agent's information, it is determined that the facility information of the terminal corresponding with user agent's information；It is described to obtain single
Unit obtains web page files corresponding with the facility information；The transmitting element sends and the facility information pair to the terminal
The web page files answered.
A kind of webpage rendering device, including：Transmitting element, receiving unit and rendering unit；The transmitting element is to service
Device sends the web-page requests for carrying user agent's information corresponding with terminal；The receiving unit receives what the server was returned
Web page files corresponding with the facility information of the terminal；The facility information is that the server is believed according to the user agent
What breath determined；The rendering unit carries out rendering for webpage using web page files corresponding with the facility information.
A kind of webpage rendering system, including server, the first database and the second database, first database purchase
There are the mapping relations of user's proxy information and facility information, second database purchase has webpage text corresponding with facility information
Part, the web-page requests of carrying user agent's information that the server receiving terminal sends, and looked into from first database
The corresponding facility information of user agent's information ask and carried in the web-page requests, the server is from second database
Web page files corresponding with the facility information are obtained, and the web page files for obtaining are sent to terminal.
Above-mentioned at least one technical scheme that the embodiment of the present application is used can reach following beneficial effect：
During terminal request webpage, user agent letter of the server according to entrained by the web-page requests that terminal sends
Breath, it is determined that the facility information of the terminal corresponding with user agent's information, determines corresponding each according to facility information
Plant web page files and sent to terminal, to cause that terminal carries out the wash with watercolours of webpage using above-mentioned web page files corresponding with facility information
Dye.Compared to prior art, before webpage is rendered, determine the facility information of terminal and determine webpage corresponding with facility information
File performs by server, it is to avoid perform said process by terminal, so as to avoid performing above-mentioned steps because of terminal
And the problem of the process resource of terminal is excessively consumed, lift the performance of terminal.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, are not paying the premise of creative labor
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The flow chart of the web-page requests process that Fig. 1 is provided for the embodiment of the application one；
Fig. 2 shows the example of the webpage pattern for showing different on different terminals；
The flow chart of the web page files sending method based on server that Fig. 3 is provided for the embodiment of the application one；
Webpage rendering device and the schematic diagram of web page files dispensing device that Fig. 4 is provided for the embodiment of the application one.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality
The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, should all belong to the application protection
Scope.
At present, webpage (Web) page can be opened up in the client in various browsers or client or using APP
Show, and browser or client are loaded into various web page files and the speed of Webpage are rendered using the web page files, directly
Affect the experience of user.The render process of Webpage refers to：Browser or client are according to CSS (Cascading
Style Sheets, CSS) definition rule, by server (Web server or application APP service end) return
HTML (Hyper Text Mark-up Language, HTML) code is displayed in the window of browser or client
Process in mouthful.
The web page files that part is not required to be loaded may be back to the end for server present in prior art
The problem at end, set forth herein following technical scheme at least solving this problem.
The process of the web-page requests that Fig. 1 is provided for the embodiment of the application one, the process comes common complete by terminal and server
Into user asks to access certain webpage, institute by being input into certain network address (domain name) in the browser or client in the terminal
It is to ask the corresponding server of network address that accesses with above-mentioned terminal to state server.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned web-page requests process
Comprise the following steps：
Step S101：Terminal to server sends the web-page requests for carrying user agent's information corresponding with the terminal.
Usually, user can ask to access certain webpage by being input into network address in the browser or client of terminal.
After network address is input into, terminal needs to send web-page requests (i.e. HTTP request) to server corresponding with the network address.In hair
Serve before stating web-page requests, browser or client are connected firstly the need of by network with Web server foundation, and the connection can
With what is completed by Transmission Control Protocol.Once terminal is established with server and is connected, then browser or client can be to servers
Send web-page requests.The web-page requests can include：Requesting method URI agreements/version, request header (Request Header)
Information, request text.Wherein, request header information can be comprising some information corresponding with client environment and corresponding with request text
Information.For example, request header information can state browser or the language used by client, the length of request text etc..
The following is an example for web-page requests：
GET/sample.jspHTTP/1.1
Accept:image/gif.image/jpeg,*/*
Accept-Language:zh-cn
Connection:Keep-Alive
Host:localhost
User-Agent:Mozila/4.0(compatible；MSIE5.01；Window NT5.0)
Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate
Username=jinqiao＆password=1234
In the above example, the first row of web-page requests is " method URL views/version "：GET/sample.jsp HTTP/
1.1；Request header (Request Header) information is：
Accept:image/gif.image/jpeg.*/*
Accept-Language:zh-cn
Connection:Keep-Alive
Host:localhost
User-Agent:Mozila/4.0(compatible:MSIE5.01:Windows NT5.0)
Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate
Typically can represent that request header information is over, next with empty a line between request header information and request text
Be request text.In the above example, request text can include the inquiry string information that user submits to：Username=
Jinqiao＆password=1234.In the above example, request text only has a line content.Certainly, in actual applications, please
Ask the text can be comprising more contents.
In the embodiment of the present application, above-mentioned web-page requests include user agent (User-Agent, UA) information, user agent's letter
Breath refer to above-mentioned terminal browser or client specific to identification information, including：Hardware platform, systems soft ware, using soft
Part and individual subscriber preference etc..A kind of example of user agent's information of mobile terminal is as follows：
Mozilla/5.0(Linux；U；Android 4.1.1；zh-cn；GT-I9100Build/JRO03H；
CyanogenMod-10)AppleWebKit/534.30(KHTML,like Gecko)Version/4.0Mobile Safari/
534.30
Step S102：Server is according to user agent's information, it is determined that equipment corresponding with user agent's information
Information.
During web-page requests, for the terminal for possessing distinct device information, the required webpage pattern for rendering is not yet
It is identical to the greatest extent, that is to say, that the final webpage pattern to be formed that rendered on the browser or client of terminal is needed according to the terminal
Facility information determine., it is necessary to server is after above-mentioned web-page requests are received in the embodiment of the present application, it is determined that with transmission
The corresponding facility information of terminal of above-mentioned web-page requests.On the facility information, including but not limited to：The display letter of terminal
Breath, other hardware informations of terminal, the operation system information of terminal etc..Wherein, aforementioned display device information can include screen
Size of resolution information or picture element density information or screen etc..In a word, according to the facility information of terminal, can render and obtain
The webpage pattern being adapted with the facility information.
Fig. 2 shows the example of the webpage pattern for showing different on different terminals.In the Fig. 2, terminal 10,20 is distinguished
With different facility informations, the resolution ratio of such as screen is different.Where it is assumed that certain webpage includes Web page module A, B, C, it is described
Web page module may, for example, be picture, word, button etc..As can be seen that when terminal 10,20 asks the webpage, rendering
To webpage pattern can differ, different webpage patterns can be embodied in the size of word, the position of Web page module and cloth
Office, etc..
In the embodiment of the application one, before above-mentioned steps S102, methods described also comprises the following steps：
Server previously generates the mapping relations of user agent's information and facility information, and the mapping relations of generation can be stored
In the database of Web server.
For example：With user agent's information：“Mozilla/5.0(Linux；U；Android 4.1.1；zh-cn；GT-
I9100Build/JRO03H；CyanogenMod-10)AppleWebKit/534.30(KHTML,like Gecko)Version/
The facility information of 4.0Mobile Safari/534.30 " maps mutuallies is：480px*800px；With user agent's information：
“Mozilla/5.0(Windows；U；Windows NT 5.1；en-US；rv:0.9.4)Gecko/20011128Netscape6/
6.2.1 " facility information of maps mutually is：1920px*1080px；Etc..
Correspondingly, above-mentioned steps S102 is specifically included：
Server is searched and user's generation according to the user agent's information for previously generating and the mapping relations of facility information
The facility information of the terminal of reason information maps mutually.
By the above method, server, can after the web-page requests for receiving terminal (browser or client) transmission
To extract entrained user agent's information from the web-page requests, and according to the preformed number of user agent's information searching
According to storehouse, to find the facility information with user agent's information maps mutually.Usually, each user's generation is directed in database
The facility information (such as monitor information) of reason information, meeting existence anduniquess and user agent's information maps mutually.Certainly, there is also because
It is no in database to there is corresponding record, and lead to not find the facility information with active user's proxy information maps mutually
Possibility, for this case, solution will be specifically introduced below.
It is noted that in the application other embodiment, before above-mentioned steps S102, methods described can also include
Following steps：
Server is stored the mapping relations of facility information and characteristic information；Wherein, the characteristic information is described
Included in user agent's information.Features described above information can be it is following any one：Equipment brand type information, the behaviour of equipment
Make system information etc..For example, user agent's information is：Mozilla/5.0(Linux；U；Android 4.1.1；
zh-cn；GT-I9100Build/JRO03H；CyanogenMod-10)AppleWebKit/534.30(KHTML,like
Gecko) Version/4.0Mobile Safari/534.30, then equipment brand type information be：" GT-I9100 ", equipment
Operation system information is：“Android 4.1.1”.It should be noted that the mapping relations of the said equipment information and characteristic information
Can be previously generated by server.Or, gradually produced by self study process by server.Again or, by keeper
To configure the mapping relations (not necessarily being generated by server) of the said equipment information and characteristic information.
Correspondingly, above step S102 can specifically include following steps：
Server extracts the characteristic information included in user agent's information；Server is according to the equipment letter for previously generating
The mapping relations of breath and characteristic information, it is determined that the facility information of the terminal corresponding with the characteristic information.In addition, server
Facility information corresponding with user agent's information can be obtained by analyzing user agent's information.For example, server is by extracting
Equipment brand type information entrained in user agent's information：" GT-I9100 ", just can determine corresponding with " GT-I9100 "
Facility information (such as：The Pixel Information of screen is：480px*800px, screen size information is：4.3 inches)；Again for example, clothes
Business device is by extracting entrained operation system information in user agent's information：" Android 4.1.1 ", just can determine with
One possible range intervals of " Android4.1.1 " corresponding facility information are (such as：The size of screen is：3.0~5.3 English
Very little, the Pixel Information of screen is：(480px~800px) * (800px~1280px)).
Step S103：Server obtains web page files corresponding with facility information and is sent to the terminal.
The web page files can include：Html file, CSS files, JS (JavaScript) file, picture, etc..Net
The page page is generally based on above-mentioned various web page files to be rendered.In addition, above-mentioned web page files are referred to as webpage
Resource, the web page resources can include static resource and dynamic resource.
In the embodiment of the present application, before above-mentioned steps S103, methods described also comprises the following steps：
A) server is according to the facility information, it is determined that the files-designated of web page files corresponding with the facility information
Know, wherein, the file identification may, for example, be URL (the Uniform Resource Locator, unified resource of web page files
Finger URL) or filename, the URL is for example：
* picture：
“HTTP://static.ak.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/z12E0/hash/8q2anwu7.gif”
“HTTP://static.ak.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/zBS5C/hash/7hwy7at6.gif”
* CSS files：
“HTTP://static.ak.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/z448Z/hash/2plh8s4n.css”
“HTTP://static.ak.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/zANE1/hash/cvtutcee.css”
* JS files：
“HTTP://static.ak.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/zEMOA/hash/c8yzb6ub.js”
“HTTP://static.ak.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/z6R9L/hash/cq2lgbs8.js”
Again for example：When the width (i.e. facility information) of the resolution ratio of terminal screen is 400px, it is determined that with the facility information
The filename (i.e. file identification) of corresponding CSS files (one of web page files) is：“400.css”；When the resolution of terminal screen
When the width (i.e. facility information) of rate is 800px, it is determined that filename (the i.e. files-designated of CSS files corresponding with the facility information
Know) be：“800.css”.
B) server sends the file (i.e. html file) comprising the file identification to the terminal.
Usually, server (service end of Web server or application APP) after the web-page requests for receiving terminal, rings
The web-page requests (HTTP request) that should be sent in terminal, it is necessary to return to corresponding http response (HTTP Response) to terminal,
The http response (i.e. above-mentioned html file) can include：Protocol status edition code description information, head response (Response
Header) information and response text.Wherein, the HTML responses for being returned may include the file identification of above-mentioned determination, e.g., required to answer
The URL or filename of CSS files, URL of picture of required application, etc..Wherein, the html file can be included only
The file identification of the browser or client in the web page files to be used needed for subsequent web pages render process.Hold above-mentioned example
Son, if the screen resolution of present terminal is 400px*800px, the CSS files that render process needs are used should be
" 400.css ", the html file that server is returned should be included：<Link href=" 400.css "/>This segment information；If current
The screen resolution of terminal is 800px*1280px, then it should be " 800.css " that render process needs the CSS files for using, clothes
The html file that business device is returned should be included：<Link href=" 800.css "/>This segment information.That is, server can
With the difference of the facility information according to determined by, the HTML texts of the file identification comprising different web page files are returned to terminal
Part, typically the file identification of web page files that is loaded is not required in the html file for being returned not comprising remaining.Hold above-mentioned example
Son, in the prior art, no matter the screen resolution of terminal is " 400px*800px ", or " 800px*1280px ", is all needed to institute
State terminal and return to above-mentioned CSS files：" 400.css " and " 800.css ", be for screen resolution：The end of " 400px*800px "
For end, above-mentioned CSS files：" 800.css " is to be not required to the web page files being loaded (i.e. without being used in webpage render process
Web page files).Compared in the prior art, the embodiment of the present application can be directed to the screen resolution (facility information) of terminal
Web page files corresponding with facility information are targetedly back to terminal by difference.
Correspondingly, based on the above, above-mentioned steps S103 specifically includes following steps：
C) server receives the file acquisition request of the carrying file identification that the terminal sends.
Typically, browser or client, can be by servers after the html file for receiving server return
The various web page files for sending the mode of corresponding file acquisition request to obtain embedded current web page pattern are (such as：CSS files
And picture etc.), the file acquisition request carries the URL of web page files.
D) server is asked in response to the file acquisition, and webpage corresponding with the file identification is sent to the terminal
File.
What deserves to be explained is, in the application other embodiment, server can determine corresponding with current device information
The required webpage pattern for rendering, and the various web page files being applied to needed for current web page pattern are correspondingly got, and directly
The various web page files that will be got return to and rendering for webpage are carried out in the terminal, that is to say, that terminal (browser or visitor
Family end) after above-mentioned HTTP request is sent to server, can be used to obtain various nets without being sent to above-mentioned server again
The file acquisition request of page file.
Step S104：Terminal receives web page files corresponding with facility information, and is carried out using the web page files for receiving
Rendering for webpage, corresponding webpage pattern is shown on the screen of the terminal.Because webpage render process belongs to ability
Technology known by domain, is no longer described in detail herein.
The flow chart of the web page files sending method based on server that Fig. 3 is provided for the embodiment of the application one.Ginseng
According to the embodiment that above-mentioned Fig. 1 is introduced, in the embodiment of the application one, if implementing the technical program with the angle of server, should
Web page files sending method comprises the following steps：
S201：The web-page requests of carrying user agent's information corresponding with terminal that server receiving terminal sends.
S202：Server is according to user agent's information, it is determined that the facility information of terminal corresponding with user agent's information.
S204：Server obtains web page files corresponding with the facility information and is sent to the terminal.
Above step S201 is referred to the content of above-mentioned steps S101, and above step S202 is referred to above-mentioned steps
The content of S102, above step S204 is referred to the content of above-mentioned steps S103, is no longer repeated herein.
In the application optional embodiment, above-mentioned web page files sending method also includes：
Step S203：Judge whether to find facility information corresponding with user agent's information.If finding, enter step
Rapid S204；If not finding, into following step S205.
Step S205：Server returns to basic resources bag corresponding with web-page requests to terminal.
The basic resources bag can typically include the required various webpages text for loading of webpage pattern for being possible to render
Part, that is to say, that the terminal with any facility information can substantially be provided after the basic resources bag is received according to this
Source is wrapped, and chooses the web page files loaded to needed for the webpage pattern being adapted with equipment of itself information.Terminal receive it is above-mentioned
After basic resources bag, the facility information (such as monitor information) of itself can be collected, then be dynamically determined and set with itself
The webpage pattern that standby information is matched, and it is corresponding with the webpage pattern needed for loading various web page files, and from above-mentioned
The web page files of loading needed for being chosen in basic resources bag, it is final to carry out rendering for webpage using the web page files chosen.
Step S206：Facility information corresponding with the terminal and user agent's information that server receiving terminal is returned.Its
In, the facility information is that the terminal is carrying out being got when webpage is loaded using the basic resources bag.
In the present embodiment, terminal (browser or client), can be by certain side while carrying out webpage and rendering
Method (such as JavaScript) dynamic acquisition to present terminal facility information, such as：The resolution information of screen, the pixel of screen is close
Degree information, the size information of screen, the operation system information for being used, hardware platform information etc..
Step S207：Server generates the mapping relations of the facility information and user agent's information for returning and stores.
Terminal can send a request command for carrying the said equipment information and user agent's information to server, to cause clothes
Business device will collect facility information and user agent's information forms certain mapping relations, and store in database.By with
Upper step S205~S207, can be gathered when facility information corresponding less than with user agent's information is inquired about by terminal
Mode, to be supplemented or complete the data in current database (corresponding relation of user agent's information and facility information)
It is kind, so as to realize " the self study process " of database.By above-mentioned " self study process " so that in server subsequent query data
During storehouse, would not there is a problem of searching facility information corresponding less than with user agent's information, i.e., can search
To the result for matching, so that the execution efficiency of server can be lifted constantly.
The embodiment that above-mentioned Fig. 3 is introduced is the technical scheme that the application is illustrated from the angle of server, in fact, this
Application can also be implemented from the angle of terminal, and equally can solve the problem that above mentioned problem.With reference to the implementation that above-mentioned Fig. 1 is introduced
Example, in a kind of webpage rendering intent that the embodiment of the application one is provided, comprises the following steps：
Terminal to server sends the web-page requests for carrying user agent's information corresponding with the terminal.
The terminal receives the web page files corresponding with the facility information of the terminal that the server is returned.Wherein,
The facility information is that the server determines according to user agent's information.
Terminal carries out rendering for webpage using web page files corresponding with the facility information.
From the above, in web page files sending method, the webpage rendering intent that the various embodiments described above are provided, server root
According to the user agent's information entrained by the web-page requests that terminal sends, it is determined that corresponding with the user agent's information terminal
Facility information, according to facility information determine corresponding various web page files and to terminal send, with cause terminal utilize with
The corresponding above-mentioned web page files of facility information carry out rendering for webpage.Compared to prior art, because server is returned to terminal
Before web page files needed for returning webpage render process, it is thus necessary to determine that the facility information of terminal, and obtain and the facility information pair
The web page files answered, so that what final server returned to terminal is web page files needed for webpage render process, and keep away
Exempt from for other web page files for being not required to be loaded to be back to above-mentioned terminal, to a certain extent, can reduce to Internet resources
Consumption.
On the other hand, conventionally, as terminal (browser or client) is generally required and collects setting for itself
Standby information, and determined using Media Inquiries (Media Query) method with the webpage pattern corresponding to current device information and
In the various web page files of loading needed for the webpage pattern, and the web page files returned from server, loading is each needed for choosing
Plant web page files.As can be seen that in the prior art except (i.e. extra in the presence of increased extra, redundancy resource downloading cost
Consumption of network resources), cause outside the not good problem of loading performance, there is a problem in that：Terminal renders it carrying out webpage
Before, it is thus necessary to determine that the facility information of itself, in addition it is also necessary to the web page files of loading needed for being judged using Media Inquiries methods, and from clothes
The web page files of loading needed for being chosen in the web page files that business device is returned, to a certain extent, terminal performs the process of above-mentioned steps
It is required to consume the process resource of itself.That is, during webpage is rendered, which kind of net is terminal also need to consider to be somebody's turn to do with
Page pattern is rendered, it is necessary to which webpage condition be applied to, this certainly will influence whether that browser or client render webpage
Performance, reduces the speed of webpage response.It can be seen that, the above method provided by the embodiment of the present application, before webpage is rendered, really
Determine the facility information of terminal and determine that corresponding with facility information web page files are performed by server, it is to avoid by end
End performs said process, so as to avoid excessively being consumed because terminal performs above-mentioned steps the problem of the process resource of terminal, and then
Lifting terminal renders the performance of webpage, the speed of lifting webpage response.
It should be noted that the executive agent that various embodiments above provides each step of method may each be same and set
It is standby, or, the method is also by distinct device as executive agent.Such as, the executive agent of step S201 and step S202 can be with
It is equipment 1, the executive agent of step S203 can be equipment 2；Again such as, the executive agent of step S201 can be equipment 1, step
The executive agent of rapid S202 and step S203 can be equipment 2；Etc..
Webpage rendering device and the schematic diagram of web page files dispensing device that Fig. 4 is provided for the embodiment of the application one.Reference
Shown in Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the application one, terminal 100 includes browser or client 101, webpage rendering device 110, server
200 include web page files dispensing device 210, wherein, the webpage rendering device 110 and above-mentioned web page files dispensing device 210
Can be present in the way of software or hardware or software and hardware combining respectively in above-mentioned terminal 100, above-mentioned server 200.It is above-mentioned
Server 200 and above-mentioned terminal 100 can be in communication with each other by network.Wherein, above-mentioned terminal 100, server 200 can include
The hardware such as display screen, processing unit, internal memory, nonvolatile memory, bus, input/output unit.It is above-mentioned in addition to above-mentioned hardware
Terminal 100 and server 200 also include corresponding software.It should be noted that the unit in above-mentioned webpage rendering device
The function to be realized is similar with the function to be realized of each step in webpage rendering intent described above, therefore the net
The detail of page rendering device is referred to the content of above-mentioned webpage rendering intent embodiment, is no longer repeated herein.Together
Sample ground, the detail of above-mentioned web page files dispensing device is referred to the content of above-mentioned web page files sending method embodiment.
Shown in reference picture 4, in the embodiment of the present application, web page files dispensing device 210 includes：Receiving unit 211, it is determined that single
Unit 213, acquiring unit 215 and transmitting element 217.Wherein, the institute of transmitting element 111 of the receiving terminal 100 of the receiving unit 211
The web-page requests of the carrying of transmission user agent's information corresponding with terminal 100；The determining unit 213 is according to user's generation
Reason information, it is determined that the facility information of the terminal corresponding with user agent's information；The acquiring unit 215 is obtained and institute
State the corresponding web page files of facility information；The transmitting element 217 sends net corresponding with the facility information to the terminal
Page file.Wherein, above-mentioned determining unit 213 can be searched by way of searching the first database 300 and believed with user agent
The facility information of breath correspondence ear, the first database of the above 300 can be previously stored with reflecting for user agent's information and facility information
Penetrate relation.In addition, above-mentioned acquiring unit 215 can obtain various nets by way of sending request to the second database 400
Page file, transmitted request can be the HTTP headers of Portable device information.Above-mentioned second database 400 can be deposited in
Various web page files (resource), such as：Html file, CSS files, picture, JS files etc., deposit in second database 400
Various web page files and the facility information put are mapped, and so, above-mentioned acquiring unit 215 just can setting according to current determination
Standby information, obtains various web page files corresponding with facility information from second database 400.
Using above-mentioned web page files dispensing device, the embodiment of the present application can be at least up to following technique effect：
Compared to prior art, because server is before the web page files needed for returning to webpage render process to terminal,
It needs to be determined that the facility information of terminal, and obtain web page files corresponding with the facility information so that finally server to
What terminal was returned is the web page files needed for webpage render process, and avoids being back to other web page files for being not required to be loaded
Above-mentioned terminal, to a certain extent, can reduce the consumption to Internet resources.In addition, by the upper of the embodiment of the present application offer
State method, before webpage is rendered, determine terminal facility information and determine corresponding with facility information web page files be by
Server performs, it is to avoid perform said process by terminal, so as to avoiding excessively consuming because terminal performs above-mentioned steps
The problem of the process resource of terminal, and then the performance that terminal renders webpage is lifted, the speed of lifting webpage response.
In the application optional embodiment, the web page files dispensing device 210 also includes：
Generation unit, previously generates the mapping relations of user agent's information and facility information；
Then, the determining unit 213 is searched according to the user agent's information for previously generating and the mapping relations of facility information
With the facility information of the terminal of user agent's information maps mutually；
In another embodiment, the web page files dispensing device 210 also includes：
Generation unit, previously generates the mapping relations of facility information and characteristic information；Wherein, the characteristic information is described
Included in user agent's information；
Then, the determining unit 213 includes：Information extraction unit and information query unit；Described information extraction unit is carried
Take the characteristic information included in user agent's information；Described information query unit is according to the facility information and spy for previously generating
The mapping relations of reference breath, it is determined that the facility information of the terminal corresponding with the characteristic information.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present application, a kind of webpage rendering device 110 includes：Transmitting element 111, connects
Receive unit 113 and rendering unit 115；The transmitting element 111 sends to the receiving unit 211 of server 200 and carries and terminal
The web-page requests of corresponding user agent's information；The receiving unit 113 receive that the server returns with the terminal 100
The corresponding web page files of facility information；The facility information is the determining unit 213 of the server 200 according to the user
What proxy information determined；The rendering unit 115 carries out rendering for webpage using web page files corresponding with the facility information.
In the application optional embodiment, above-mentioned webpage rendering device 110 also includes：
File reception unit, receives the file that the server is returned；The file includes the facility information pair with terminal
The file identification of the web page files answered；
Request transmitting unit, the acquisition request for carrying the file identification is sent to the server；
The receiving unit 113 receives the server and obtains the equipment with the terminal that request is returned in response to described
The corresponding web page files of information.
Using above-mentioned webpage rendering device, the embodiment of the present application can be at least up to following technique effect：
Compared to prior art, because server is before the web page files needed for returning to webpage render process to terminal,
It needs to be determined that the facility information of terminal, and obtain web page files corresponding with the facility information so that finally server to
What terminal was returned is the web page files needed for webpage render process, and avoids being back to other web page files for being not required to be loaded
Above-mentioned terminal, to a certain extent, can reduce the consumption to Internet resources.In addition, by the upper of the embodiment of the present application offer
State method, before webpage is rendered, determine terminal facility information and determine corresponding with facility information web page files be by
Server performs, it is to avoid perform said process by terminal, so as to avoiding excessively consuming because terminal performs above-mentioned steps
The problem of the process resource of terminal, and then the performance that terminal renders webpage is lifted, the speed of lifting webpage response.
With continued reference to Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present application, a kind of webpage rendering system, including：Server 200, the first database
300 and second database 400, first database 300 is stored with user agent's information and the mapping relations of facility information, institute
The second database 400 is stated to be stored with web page files corresponding with facility information, what 200 receiving terminal of the server 100 sent
The web-page requests of user agent's information are carried, and is inquired about from first database 300 and carrying in the web-page requests
The corresponding facility information of user agent's information, the server 200 is obtained and the facility information from second database 400
Corresponding web page files, and the web page files for obtaining are sent to terminal 100.
Wherein, in the application optional embodiment, said system can also include：Web API(Application
Programming Interface, application programming interface) and TFS (Team Foundation Server, distributed text
Part system) interface, the Web API and TFS interfaces be all based on the database 300 of above-mentioned server 200 and first to
Upper-layer service provides two interfaces of service, and above-mentioned Web API and above-mentioned TFS interfaces can be used to from the second database 400
The different result (such as HTML, picture) for returning is packaged into corresponding API (such as Ajax), goes to adjust in order to various upper-layer services
Above-mentioned API is used, consequently facilitating the realization of business, strengthens Consumer's Experience.
For convenience of description, it is divided into various units with function during description apparatus above to describe respectively.Certainly, this is being implemented
The function of each unit can be realized in same or multiple softwares and/or hardware during application.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the present invention can be using the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Apply the form of example.And, the present invention can be used and wherein include the computer of computer usable program code at one or more
The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) is produced
The form of product.
The present invention is the flow with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram are described.It should be understood that every first-class during flow chart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of flow and/or square frame in journey and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram.These computer programs can be provided
The processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce
A raw machine so that produced for reality by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices
The device of the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or multiple one square frame of flow and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
In determining the computer-readable memory that mode works so that instruction of the storage in the computer-readable memory is produced and include finger
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple one square frame of flow and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that in meter
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented treatment, so as in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
Also, it should be noted that term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to nonexcludability
Comprising so that process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, but also wrapping
Include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, commodity or equipment is intrinsic wants
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that wanted including described
Also there is other identical element in process, method, commodity or the equipment of element.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments herein can be provided as method, system or computer program product.
Therefore, the application can be using the embodiment in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Form.And, the application can be used to be can use in one or more computers for wherein including computer usable program code and deposited
The shape of the computer program product implemented on storage media (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
Formula.
The application can be described in the general context of computer executable instructions, such as program
Module.Usually, program module includes performing particular task or realizes routine, program, object, the group of particular abstract data type
Part, data structure etc..The application can also be in a distributed computing environment put into practice, in these DCEs, by
Remote processing devices connected by communication network perform task.In a distributed computing environment, program module can be with
In local and remote computer-readable storage medium including including storage device.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Divide mutually referring to what each embodiment was stressed is the difference with other embodiment.Especially for system reality
Apply for example, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.
Embodiments herein is the foregoing is only, the application is not limited to.For those skilled in the art
For, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all any modifications made within spirit herein and principle, equivalent
Replace, improve etc., within the scope of should be included in claims hereof.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of web page files sending method, it is characterised in that including：
The web-page requests of carrying user agent's information corresponding with the terminal that server receiving terminal sends；
The server is according to user agent's information, it is determined that the equipment of the terminal corresponding with user agent's information
Information；
The server obtains web page files corresponding with the facility information and is sent to the terminal.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the server obtains net corresponding with the facility information
Page file and to the terminal send before, methods described also includes：
The server is according to the facility information, it is determined that the file identification of web page files corresponding with the facility information；
The server sends the file comprising the file identification to the terminal；
The server obtains web page files corresponding with the facility information and is sent to the terminal, specifically includes：
The server receives the file acquisition request of the carrying file identification that the terminal sends；
The server is asked in response to the file acquisition, obtains web page files corresponding with the facility information and to described
Terminal sends.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the server according to user agent's information, it is determined that
Before the facility information of the terminal corresponding with user agent's information, methods described also includes：
The server is stored the mapping relations of user agent's information and facility information；
The server is according to user agent's information, it is determined that the equipment of the terminal corresponding with user agent's information
Information, specifically includes：
The server is searched and user's generation according to the user agent's information for previously generating and the mapping relations of facility information
The facility information of the terminal of reason information maps mutually；
Or,
The server is according to user agent's information, it is determined that the equipment of the terminal corresponding with user agent's information
Before information, methods described also includes：
The server is stored the mapping relations of facility information and characteristic information；The characteristic information is user's generation
Included in reason information；
The server is according to user agent's information, it is determined that the equipment of the terminal corresponding with user agent's information
Information, specifically includes：
The server extracts the characteristic information included in user agent's information；
The server is inquired about corresponding with the characteristic information according to the facility information of storage and the mapping relations of characteristic information
The facility information of the terminal.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the server is according to the user agent's information for previously generating
With the mapping relations of facility information, search with the facility information of the terminal of user agent's information maps mutually after, institute
Stating method also includes：
If not finding the facility information with the terminal of user agent's information maps mutually, the server is to described
Terminal returns to basic resources bag corresponding with the web-page requests；
The server receives facility information corresponding with the terminal and the user agent's information that the terminal is returned, and generation is returned
Facility information and user agent's information mapping relations and store.
5. the method according to any one in Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the facility information includes display
Information.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the monitor information includes that resolution information or pixel are close
Degree information or screen size information.
7. a kind of webpage rendering intent, it is characterised in that including：
Terminal to server sends the web-page requests for carrying user agent's information corresponding with the terminal；
The terminal receives the web page files corresponding with the facility information of the terminal that the server is returned；The terminal connects
The web page files of receipts are by the server according to the apparatus information acquiring to the facility information is the server root
Determine according to user agent's information；
The terminal carries out rendering for webpage using web page files corresponding with the facility information.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that it is returning with the end that the terminal receives the server
Before the corresponding web page files of facility information at end, methods described also includes：
The terminal receives the file that the server is returned；The file includes net corresponding with the facility information of the terminal
The file identification of page file；
The terminal sends the acquisition request for carrying the file identification to the server；
The terminal receives the web page files corresponding with the facility information of the terminal that the server is returned, and specifically includes：
The terminal receives the server and obtains the corresponding with the facility information of the terminal of request return in response to described
Web page files.
9. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
If the server does not determine the facility information of the terminal corresponding with user agent's information, the terminal
Receive the server and return to basic resources bag corresponding with the web-page requests；
The terminal carries out webpage loading using the basic resources bag, and gathers facility information corresponding with the terminal and use
Family proxy information；
The terminal sends the facility information to the server and the user agent corresponding with the facility information believes
Breath.
10. the method according to any one in claim 7~9, it is characterised in that the facility information includes display
Information.
A kind of 11. web page files dispensing devices, it is characterised in that including：Receiving unit, determining unit, acquiring unit and transmission
Unit；The web-page requests of carrying user agent's information corresponding with the terminal that the receiving unit receiving terminal sends；Institute
Determining unit is stated according to user agent's information, it is determined that the equipment letter of the terminal corresponding with user agent's information
Breath；The acquiring unit obtains web page files corresponding with the facility information；The transmitting element to the terminal send with
The corresponding web page files of the facility information.
12. devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described device also includes：
Memory cell, the mapping relations of user agent's information and facility information are stored；
Then the determining unit is searched and user's generation according to user agent's information of storage and the mapping relations of facility information
The facility information of the terminal of reason information maps mutually；
Or,
Described device also includes：
Memory cell, the mapping relations of facility information and characteristic information are stored；The characteristic information is user's generation
Included in reason information；
Then the determining unit includes：Information extraction unit and information query unit；
Described information extraction unit extracts the characteristic information included in user agent's information；
Described information query unit is inquired about and the characteristic information according to the facility information of storage and the mapping relations of characteristic information
The facility information of the corresponding terminal.
A kind of 13. webpage rendering devices, it is characterised in that including：Transmitting element, receiving unit and rendering unit；The transmission
Unit sends the web-page requests for carrying user agent's information corresponding with terminal to server；The receiving unit receives the clothes
The web page files corresponding with the facility information of the terminal that business device is returned；The web page files that the terminal is received are by the clothes
Business device is arrived according to the apparatus information acquiring, and the facility information is that the server determines according to user agent's information
's；The rendering unit carries out rendering for webpage using web page files corresponding with the facility information.
14. devices according to claim 13, it is characterised in that described device also includes：
File reception unit, receives the file that the server is returned；The file is comprising corresponding with the facility information of terminal
The file identification of web page files；
Request transmitting unit, the acquisition request for carrying the file identification is sent to the server；
The receiving unit receives the server and obtains the facility information pair with the terminal that request is returned in response to described
The web page files answered.
15. a kind of webpage rendering systems, it is characterised in that including server, the first database and the second database, described first
Database purchase has the mapping relations of user's proxy information and facility information, and second database purchase has and facility information pair
The web page files answered, the web-page requests of carrying user agent's information that the server receiving terminal sends, and from described first
The corresponding facility information of user agent's information inquired about in database and carried in the web-page requests, the server is from described
Second database obtains web page files corresponding with the facility information, and the web page files for obtaining are sent to terminal.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610488238.2A CN106897336A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Web page files sending method, webpage rendering intent and device, webpage rendering system |
| TW106112411A TWI670611B (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-04-13 | Web file sending method, webpage rendering method and device, webpage rendering system |
| PCT/CN2017/088637 WO2018001124A1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-06-16 | Webpage file sending method, webpage rendering method and apparatus, and webpage rendering system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610488238.2A CN106897336A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Web page files sending method, webpage rendering intent and device, webpage rendering system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106897336A true CN106897336A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
ID=59190561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610488238.2A Pending CN106897336A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Web page files sending method, webpage rendering intent and device, webpage rendering system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106897336A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI670611B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018001124A1 (en) |
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| CN107577596A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2018-01-12 | 福建天泉教育科技有限公司 | Automatic interface testing method, the storage medium of adaptive language and browser |
| CN109474680A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-15 | 中国搜索信息科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mobile device attribute detection method based on reverse proxy |
| CN109587544A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-04-05 | 杭州家娱互动网络科技有限公司 | A kind of icon rendering method, device and electronic equipment |
| CN109889608A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-14 | 北京金山安全软件有限公司 | Dynamic resource loading method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN109933735A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-25 | 三星电子（中国）研发中心 | Dispatching method, webpage rendering method, Webpage display process and its equipment |
| CN110390065A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-29 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Webpage acquisition methods, apparatus and system |
| CN112883298A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-01 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Information processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113467776A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-01 | 青岛海尔科技有限公司 | Access method and device of equipment, storage medium and electronic device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201800962A (en) | 2018-01-01 |
| TWI670611B (en) | 2019-09-01 |
| WO2018001124A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
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Application publication date: 20170627 |