A kind of Multifunctional shield with S type gathering sills
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shield, more particularly to a kind of police shield with guide fence function.
Background technology
Shield is a kind of ancient defensive weapons, and soldier's hand holds shield and can effectively block the weapons of enemy, and protection is certainly
Body life security.In fighting in ancient times, either China, ancient Greek or ancient Roman in history, shield is all a kind of tactics
The very important weapons of purposes and be developed so far always.Although nowadays splendidness of the shield in military use has not existed,
Shield but shines new life in modern police fields.Under the big atmosphere that current world structure tends to peace, scale war
Strive the possibility of generation less, and the individual criminal activity of interior of country takes place frequently repeatedly, therefore the person peace that policeman is faced
Full problem is stood in the breach, and now police shield plays a very important role in singly alert protection field.
The shield of modern police fields, in police's law enforcement, crowd and low intensive conflict in face of riot,
Shield is referred to as embodying the effective tool that police enforces the law in a civilized manner.
Modern police shield can mainly be subject to following several attack patterns when under attack:
1st, the apparatus such as club, knife type objects are attacked:When criminal implements such attack, generally by holding club, knife etc.
Strike is waved, shield face is hit or is stabbed to shield face.Shield face is common in the shield of prior art plane shield face and arc surface shield face.Such as
Fruit shield front is plane, when shield is subjected to such attack, club can strength can major part is accepted by shield, and be transmitted to and hold
Legal person person's arm, easily damages because strength is excessive, under more serious conditions, is likely to result in shield and slips out of the hand, and loses protection;
If shield front is arc surface, when shield is subjected to such attack, club can be slided along shield face, can effectively be unloaded certain
Impulsive force, it is on the one hand unfavorable so club irregular can be slided along shield surface but because shield surface is without guide effect
Determined how in law enfrocement official and hit back and lay down one's arms, still further aspect, it is also possible to which the personnel for causing collaboration to enforce the law injure.
2nd, the throwing such as slungshot, fragment of brick type objects are attacked:When criminal implements such attack, direct throwing is usually taken
Means, law-executor will be thrown to by slungshot, fragment of brick.Shield in the prior art used in face of such attack, law-executor is general
Throwing object can be resisted to holding the injury of shield personnel, but because shield surface is plane or arc surface, thrower is in shield face
The irregular slip of meeting, the thrower of deflecting easily causes the injury of other law enfrocement officials of collaboration on the contrary.
3rd, flammable, corrosion class I liquid I is attacked:When criminal implements such attack, the hand of direct throwing is usually taken
Section, law-executor is thrown to by flammable, corrosion class I liquid I.In face of such attack, the shield in the prior art that law-executor uses typically may be used
To resist throwing liquid to holding the direct injury of shield personnel, but because shield surface is plane or arc surface, throwing liquid is in shield
The irregular splashing of meeting on face, deflecting, throwing liquid easily causes the injury of other law enfrocement officials of collaboration on the contrary.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing defect, there is provided a kind of multi-functional shield with S type gathering sills
Board, in can effectively solving the problems, such as background technology.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Multifunctional shield with S type gathering sills, including shield body, hand-held handle, protection pad, elbow locking and fixing device,
The shield body includes shield body front and the shield body back side, and the protection pad is connected with the shield body back side, institute
State hand-held handle and the elbow locking and fixing device is connected through protection pad with shield body, the shield body front transverse cutting
Bread contains summit and two side points, and the summit constitutes summit intersection, and the side point constitutes side point intersection, the summit to side point
Composition side, the summit intersection height is gradually reduced and extends to side point intersection composition side, the shield body front Yan Ding
Point intersection is axially symmetric, and the shield body front is outer convex globoidal, reverse V-shaped face or arc surface;The side includes gathering sill
And guide ridges, the gathering sill include trough, cell body and groove tail, the groove of cell body point intersection from the trough of summit intersection to side
Tail is extended laterally and formed, and into S type groove bodies, the guide ridges are arranged between two adjacent gathering sills the cell body, the S types
Cell body includes a complete S types S type grooves body or part S type S type groove bodies, or multiple continuous S type S type groove bodies.
A kind of preferred technical scheme, when the cell body extends along trough to groove tail, vertical height is gradually reduced.
A kind of preferred technical scheme, when the cell body extends along trough to groove tail, the opening size of cell body is gradually reduced.
A kind of preferred technical scheme, the vertical cross-section of the guide ridges is the cambered surface of convex.
A kind of preferred technical scheme, the gathering sill is V-groove or U-type groove.
A kind of preferred technical scheme, the shield body also includes vibration-absorptive material, and the vibration-absorptive material is arranged on shield
Between body front and the shield body back side, the shield body front uses carbon fibre material, and the shield body back side is adopted
Use thermosetting plastic material.
A kind of preferred technical scheme, wherein, the shield body also includes vibration-absorptive material, and the vibration-absorptive material is arranged on
Between shield body front and the shield body back side, the shield body front uses carbon fibre material, the shield body back of the body
Face uses thermosetting plastic material.
The beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is:
1st, this kind of shield, thrower, liquid etc. are attacked good protection effect, main gathering sill by S types and outer
The guiding strike object of convex guide ridges is slided along the S-type movement locus form of the positive gathering sill of shield body, effectively
Increase sliding distance and resistance to sliding, slow down the impulsive force to holding shield personnel, the sliding speed for attacking object is slow down, while holding
Shield personnel can preferably judge to attack the movement locus that thing is dropped according to the position of groove tail, effectively avoid to holding shield personnel and association
Damaged with personnel, and make corresponding disposal;
2nd, still further aspect, this kind of shield, club etc. is attacked good protection effect, the main gathering sill by S types
Slided along the S-type movement locus form in shield body front with the guiding club of the guide ridges of evagination, can so slow down rod
The direct impulsive force of rod and play function of laying down one's arms;
3rd, while this kind of shield, the gathering sill of arcuate surface and multi-level damping can also be unloaded effectively when being attacked
Carry the impulsive force to holding shield personnel.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for specification, with reality of the invention
Applying example is used to explain the present invention together, is not construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the shield front view described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the shield stereogram described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the shield upward view described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is 4-4 sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention for Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is thrower, the movement locus schematic diagram of liquid insults thing described in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the movement locus schematic diagram of the club attack thing described in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Label in figure:1st, shield body;2nd, protection pad;3rd, elbow locking and fixing device;4th, hand-held handle;100th, shield body is being just
Face;101 gathering sills;101a, trough;101b, cell body;101c1, trough rim;101c2, trough rim;Groove tail 101c;102nd, shield head transition
Face;103rd, shield tail transition face;104th, summit intersection;105th, side point intersection;106th, side;107th, guide ridges;110th, shield head;
120th, shield tail;140th, the shield body back side;501st, the first movement locus;502nd, the second movement locus;601st, club initial shape
State;602nd, club sliding mode;602nd, club is laid down one's arms state.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that preferred reality described herein
Apply example to be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:As Figure 1-4, a kind of Multifunctional shield with S type gathering sills, including shield body 1, hand-held
Hand 4, protection pad 2 and elbow locking and fixing device 3, the shield body 1 include shield body front 100 and the shield body back side
140, the protection pad 2 is connected with the shield body back side 140, and the hand-held handle 4 and the elbow locking and fixing device 3 are worn
Cross protection pad 2 to be connected with shield body 1, the lateral cross section of shield body front 100 includes summit and two side points, the summit
Composition summit intersection 104, the side point composition side point intersection 105, the height of the summit intersection 105 is gradually reduced and extends to side point
Intersection 110 constitutes side 106, and the shield body front 100 is axially symmetric along summit intersection 104, the shield body front
100 is outer convex globoidal, reverse V-shaped face or arc surface;The arcuate surface can be reverse V-shaped face or arc surface, or evagination
Trapezoidal or other convex shapes.Convex surface can effectively unload attack when under attack, and shield personnel are held in protection.
The side 106 includes gathering sill 101 and guide ridges 107, and the gathering sill 101 includes trough 101a, cell body
101b and groove tail 101c, the cell body 101c are from the trough 101a of summit intersection 104 to the groove tail 101c transverse directions of side point intersection 105
Extension is formed, and into S types, the guide ridges 107 are arranged between two adjacent gathering sills 101 the cell body 101b, the S types
Can be a part for complete S types, or S types, or be made up of multiple continuous S types.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of preferred technical scheme, the vertical cross-section of the guide ridges 107 is the cambered surface of convex, institute
Stating the cambered surface of the evagination of guide ridges 107 can guide strike object to slide into the cell body 101b of gathering sill 101.
Another preferred technical scheme, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the gathering sill 101 is V-type gathering sill or U-shaped guiding
Groove, fold face, the fold face and shield head transition face 102 and shield tail transition face are alternately constituted by gathering sill 101 and guide ridges 107
103 constitute the protection face of completion in shield body front 100 together, can be with the significantly more efficient various attacks of reply.This area
Technical staff is contemplated that the fold face of the V-type can be completely continuous, or interruption.The continuous V of the left and right sides
Type or U-shaped fold face not only overall appearance, with deterrent force.Either attacked in face of club, the thrower such as stone is attacked or liquid
When body is attacked, the inclined plane that shield front forms various dimensions can be beneficial to, realize covering, full protection comprehensively.
As shown in figure 5, when thrower or liquid insults is run into, thrower first with two of shield body front 100
Any point contact on side 106, due to the fold face that side 106 is alternately made up of gathering sill 101 and guide ridges 107, and leads
S types are extended laterally on arcuate surface to side point intersection 105 along summit intersection 104, it is clear that hand on summit to the cell body 101b of groove 101
Line 104 is necessarily higher than the side point of gathering sill 101 and hands over higher than side point intersection 105, the trough 101a at the end of 101 summit intersection of gathering sill 104
The groove tail 101c at the end of line 105, simultaneously because shield front is arcuate surface, so gathering sill 101 has thrower is handed over along summit
The effect that line 104 is oriented to side point intersection 105.Therefore, object is attacked due to different impulse inertia and contact angle, may be gone out
Existing situations below:
As shown in figure 5, shield personnel are held according to thrower movement locus, by the gathering sill 101 of shield just to thrower an into constant inclination
Angle, thrower may first touch gathering sill 101 or guide ridges 107, because the position for contacting is different, so curve movement
Also different, the first movement locus 501 that wherein thrower or liquid make S types in gathering sill 101 is that shield is attacked
Most universal movement locus afterwards.Certainly, due to arcuate surface, the shape of the shape difference of gathering sill and thrower, strength and contact
Position is different, and the first movement locus 501 also can be different, such as the first movement locus 501 of S types is also likely to be similar wave
Second movement locus 502.
Now so that thrower is slided along first movement locus 501 as an example, thrower touches gathering sill 101 first
On cell body 101b, due to effect of inertia, thrower does similar first movement locus 501 and slides along the cell body of S types.Due to groove
Body 101b is S types, so thrower at least will be by deflecting twice, in each deflecting, thrower when cell body 101b is slided
The speed of service and cushion impact forces can be quickly reduced by rubbing and colliding with cell body 101b, final thrower is unloaded along groove tail
Fall earthward.
When thrower is slided along second movement locus 502, thrower is slided along the surface of guide ridges 107 of evagination first
It is dynamic, and slip into cell body 101b, now thrower need to do a deflecting campaign along cell body 101b, then along the track of cell body 101b
Moved, when thrower is moved along the second movement locus 502, thrower will also pass through multiple deflecting, in each deflecting,
Thrower can quickly reduce the speed of service and cushion impact forces, final thrower edge by rubbing and colliding with cell body 101b
Groove tail is unloaded and fallen earthward.
Preferred technical scheme, salient point is set in S type groove bodies 101b or S type groove bodies 101b is arranged into rubbing surface, this
Sample can further increase frictional force of the thrower in cell body 101b, reduce the speed of service of thrower.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the shield body front 100 and the shield body back side 140 use high intensity
Thermosetting plastic be molded;The shield body front 100 is made of carbon fiber, and the shield body back side 140 uses
Thermosetting plastic injection is made, so the overall weight of shield is light, is easy to carry.The shield body 1 also includes vibration-absorptive material
150, the vibration-absorptive material 150 is arranged between shield body front 100 and the shield body back side 140, is so delayed by gathering sill
Part of impact force is rushed, vibration-absorptive material 150 slows down part of impact force again, constitute many together with the shield body back side 140 and protection pad 2
The shock mitigation system of level, can effectively reduce shock loading, alleviate impulsive force, improve the protection to law enfrocement official.
Embodiment 2
As shown in fig. 6, basic row of the present embodiment in embodiment 1, cell body 101b is optimized, and the cell body 101b includes groove
When side 101b1 and trough rim 101b2, the cell body 101b extend along trough 101a to groove tail 101c, vertical height is gradually reduced, institute
State the distance perpendicular to shield tail 120 that vertical height refers to trough rim 101b1 any point.The trough rim 101b1 and described simultaneously
Trough rim 101b2, moves closer to when extending to groove tail 101c along trough 101a, thus the cell body 101b along trough 101a to groove tail
When 101c extends, the opening size of cell body 101b is gradually reduced.
In the present embodiment, for thrower or liquid, shield can play effect similar to Example 1, herein no longer
It is tired to state.When the present embodiment is attacked for club, one of which movement locus is as shown in Figure 6.Shield personnel are held by training, can be with root
According to the strike angle of club, shield is adjusted, allow club to be contacted with club near the cell body of trough 101a positions, define this
When be club original state 601;When extending to groove tail 101c along trough 101a due to the cell body 101b, vertical height gradually drops
It is low, good guide effect can be played, because cell body 101b is oriented to limitation and club inertia in itself, club to club
The main trough rim 101b2 fricting movements along cell body 101b, and deflecting campaign is done in cell body 101b, definition is now:Club is slided
Dynamic state 602;When club extends along cell body 101b to groove tail 101c, the opening size of cell body 101b is gradually reduced, so now
The trough rim 101b1 and trough rim 101b2 of cell body 101b are clamped to club, and definition is now for club is laid down one's arms state 603.Club is whole
During, first by the guide effect of club original state 601, club is imported in cell body 101b, then slided in club
During state 602, track and the opening being gradually reduced using the S types of cell body 101b are limited club, and club is in cell body
Deflecting campaign is done in 101b, the impulsive force and speed of club is gradually reduced, finally when club lays down one's arms state 603, due to cell body
The trough rim 101b1 and trough rim 101b2 of 101b are clamped to club, finally realize the effect of laying down one's arms to club.Certainly, this embodiment is only
A kind of situation that club is laid down one's arms is disclosed, it is similar with the present embodiment for effect of other clubs after diverse location impact, this
Place is not repeated.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
Modified with to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in of the invention
Within protection domain.