CN106894891A - A kind of miniature swing type explosive motor of axial admission - Google Patents

A kind of miniature swing type explosive motor of axial admission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106894891A
CN106894891A CN201710095191.8A CN201710095191A CN106894891A CN 106894891 A CN106894891 A CN 106894891A CN 201710095191 A CN201710095191 A CN 201710095191A CN 106894891 A CN106894891 A CN 106894891A
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China
Prior art keywords
swing arm
swing
cylinder
rotating shaft
arm body
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CN201710095191.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106894891B (en
Inventor
张震宇
赵庆军
崔伟伟
赵巍
徐建中
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Beijing Zhongke Juyang Technology Co ltd
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Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of CAS
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Priority to CN201710095191.8A priority Critical patent/CN106894891B/en
Publication of CN106894891A publication Critical patent/CN106894891A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B53/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
    • F02B53/04Charge admission or combustion-gas discharge
    • F02B53/08Charging, e.g. by means of rotary-piston pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B55/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
    • F02B55/08Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of miniature swing type explosive motor of axial admission.The engine is provided with the inlet channel for connecting in the axial direction of rotating shaft with the radial direction of swing arm body, the outlet of air intake duct directly with cylinder UNICOM, the surface of cylinder supports arm is smooth surface, and air intake valve is collectively forming with swing arm body, controls the opening and closing of inlet channel.The structure realizes opening and the closing of inlet channel by the pendulum angle of swing arm structure, the response frequency of air intake valve can be effectively lifted, so as to lift the hunting frequency of engine;The air inlet of the engine is opened in rotating shaft, and position is relative with exhaust outlet, and scavenging passage runs through this engine, can effectively lift scavenging efficiency;Additionally, the air intake structure of the engine is simple, stability and the life-span of engine can be lifted.

Description

A kind of miniature swing type explosive motor of axial admission
Technical field
The present invention relates to miniature oscillating engine, more particularly to a kind of miniature swing type internal-combustion engine of axial admission Machine.
Background technology
Micromodule equipment and portable equipment quickly grow, and the market demand is vigorous, but the existing energy supplying system based on battery Energy density it is very low, it is impossible to meet the requirement of this kind equipment.Energy supplying system has become the main of this kind of equipment development Bottleneck.Therefore, active demand has the energy supply unit of high-energy-density.Micro power source dynamical system based on fuel combustion Using hydrocarbon as fuel, existing lithium battery is all far above in energy density and the aspect of power density two, is a kind of Effective energization schemes.Wherein, miniature swing type explosive motor has compact conformation, easy to process and low cost and other advantages, It is one of very promising micro power source dynamical system scheme.Miniature swing type explosive motor mainly include cylinder body, swing arm, The critical component such as rotating shaft and spark plug.One inner chamber of cylinder body is divided into two cylinders, the mixing of fuel and air by each swing arm Thing is alternately lighted a fire in two adjacent cylinders, gas expansion for doing work pusher movable pendulum arm reciprocally swinging in chamber, and swing arm drives Rotating shaft can direct out output power or band generator output power.
In various engines, intake and exhaust part always is the part of core, directly influences the performance of engine.It is existing The scheme for having miniature swing type explosive motor is used and controls air inlet using the structure of spring leaf.This structure at least exist with Lower deficiency:(1) switch of inlet and outlet valve is controlled by the pressure difference on spring leaf both sides, by spring leaf natural resiliency Limitation, the response frequency of valve is relatively low, it is difficult to adapt to hunting frequency higher;(2) spring leaf is closed by air pressure with air inlet, The effect of sealing is poor, is extremely difficult to intercept the purpose of air intake duct and combustion chamber, the problem of sustained combustion and tempering easily occurs, and Cylinder inner high voltage gas can be caused to leak, the pressure liter of engine is greatly lowered, so as to reduce the efficiency of engine;(3) spring Piece is directly connected to combustion chamber, and spring leaf can be heated to temperature very high, finally follow the string, it is impossible to work, so as to reduce The life and reliability of engine.For these reasons, it is necessary to improve the air intake structure of engine, lifting air intake valve Response frequency and stability, so as to lift the efficiency and service life of miniature internal combustion oscillating engine.
The part dimension of oscillating engine only has centimetres, in order to ensure the life and reliability of engine, starts The part of machine will lack as far as possible.This requires that the modular construction of intake and exhaust is simple as much as possible, is automatically controlled by mechanical structure The switch of porting, to lift the life and reliability of engine.
The content of the invention
For the disadvantages mentioned above and deficiency of prior art, in order to improve the air intake structure of miniature oscillating engine, this hair A kind of bright miniature swing type explosive motor for aiming to provide axial admission, the inlet channel of the engine by rotor, swing arm and The critical components such as cylinder are directly constituted, simple structure, and these parts heat-resisting ability much stronger than spring leaf valve mechanism, Stability and the life-span of engine can effectively be lifted;The switch of inlet channel is controlled by the movement angle of swing arm, can significantly be carried Rise the response frequency of air intake valve, it is ensured that air intake valve is opened and closed in the correct time, is conducive to the point fire control of engine System;The support arm surface of cylinder collectively forms air intake valve with swing arm, and sealing effectiveness more preferably, can effectively prevent the gas of combustion chamber Backflow and the tempering phenomenon of flame;Air inlet is relative with vent position, the whole combustion chamber of scavenged area insertion, is more beneficial for hair The scavenging process of motivation, can lift the efficiency of combustion of fuel, and then lift the efficiency of engine.Additionally, relative arrangement The turbulivity in cylinder can also be increased, fuel combustion speed is lifted.The integral arrangement of engine reduces the part of engine, The weight of engine is reduced, is conducive to further lifting its power density and energy density.
The present invention for realize technical scheme that its technical purpose used for:
A kind of miniature swing type explosive motor of axial admission, including rotating shaft, swing arm structure and cylinder, its feature exist In,
-- the rotating shaft is in integrally cylindrical structural, and the rotating shaft is axially arranged with axial admission passage, institute centrally along it The outer circle wall for stating rotating shaft is provided with some radial air inlet passages with the axial admission channel connection, and the radial air inlet leads to Road is set near the lower end of the rotating shaft;
-- the swing arm structure includes swing arm body and two swing arms, and the swing arm body is cylinder-like structure, described two Individual swing arm is distributed on the outer circle wall of the swing arm body, and some radial air inlet passages, institute also are provided with the swing arm body The radial air inlet passage stated on swing arm body is corresponded with the radial air inlet passage in the rotating shaft;
-- the cylinder includes cylinder body, and two support arms for being used to support swing arm structure, two are formed with the cylinder body The support arm is arranged symmetrically on cylinder body, and two ends of the support arm are in the hydraulically smooth surface of circular arc, described in two The space that the end of support arm is limited is adapted with the outer circle wall of the swing arm body;Two are also formed with the cylinder body Fan shape cylinder hole, two Fan shape cylinder hole positions are in the both sides of the support arm, the curved side in each Fan shape cylinder hole An at least exhaust outlet is set on wall, and the curved wall in each Fan shape cylinder hole is mutually fitted with the terminal end shape of the swing arm Match somebody with somebody;
-- the swing arm structure is assemblied in two support arm ends and is limited by the outer circle wall of its swing arm body Space in, the outlet of radial air inlet road on the swing arm body forms air intake valves with two cylinder supports arm surfaces, The opening and closing of inlet channel is controlled by the swing position of the swing arm structure.
Preferably, the outer circle wall of the rotating shaft is provided with the keyway for axially extending, the inner periphery of the swing arm body Wall is provided with the keyway for axially extending, and the swing arm structure is set in the rotating shaft by the inner peripheral wall of its swing arm body On outer circle wall, and it is bonded by the keyway of the rotating shaft and swing arm body and is connected together;The rotating shaft is assembled with swing arm structure Afterwards, the radial air inlet passage of the shaft end is corresponded with the radial air inlet passage on the swing arm body, and described turn The end face of shaft end is concordant with the bottom surface of swing arm body.
Preferably, the swing arm structure is assemblied in two support arm ends and is limited by the outer circle wall of its swing arm body Space in, after swing arm structure is assemblied on support arm, the radial air inlet passage on swing arm body is connected with cylinder-bore, swing arm knot The bottom surface of structure is concordant with the bottom surface of cylinder body, and swing arm structure can freely be rotated on support arm.
Preferably, described two swing arms are made into integration with swing arm body.
Preferably, the overall plate-like structure of the cylinder body.
Preferably, the rotating shaft, swing arm structure and cylinder are each made of a metal.
Preferably, the external diameter of the rotating shaft matches with the internal diameter of the swing arm body.
Preferably, the external diameter of the swing arm matches with the internal diameter of cylinder-bore.
Preferably, the diameter of described two support arms matches with the external diameter of swing arm body.
Preferably, the structure snd size of described two swing arms are identical, it is also possible to differ.
Compared with the existing technology, the miniature swing type explosive motor of axial admission of the invention has following significant skill Art effect:
1st, the inlet channel of engine is directly constituted by critical components such as rotating shaft, swing arm structure and cylinders, simple structure, and And the heat-resisting ability of these parts can effectively lift stability and the life-span of engine much stronger than spring leaf valve mechanism.
2nd, the opening and closing of inlet channel is controlled by the movement angle of swing arm structure, and the response of air intake valve can be substantially improved frequently Rate, it is ensured that air intake valve is opened and closed in the correct time, is conducive to the IGNITION CONTROL of engine.
3rd, air intake valve is made up of swing arm and cylinder support arm contact surface, and sealing effectiveness more preferably, can effectively prevent combustion chamber Gas backstreaming, and flame tempering phenomenon.
4th, the air inlet of combustion chamber is relative with vent position, the whole combustion chamber of scavenged area insertion, is more beneficial for starting The scavenging process of machine, can lift the efficiency of combustion of fuel, and then lift the efficiency of engine.Additionally, relative arrangement is also The turbulivity in cylinder can be increased, fuel combustion speed is lifted.
5th, reduce the part of engine, reduce the weight of engine, be conducive to further being lifted its power density and Energy density.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the miniature swing type explosive motor of axial admission of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the pivot structure schematic diagram of the miniature swing type explosive motor of axial admission of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the swing arm structure schematic diagram of the miniature swing type explosive motor of axial admission of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of air cylinder of the miniature swing type explosive motor of axial admission of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.Following examples are merely to illustrate this hair It is bright, it is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.All any modifications made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equally replace Change, improve, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the miniature swing type explosive motor of axial admission of the invention, including rotating shaft 10, swing arm structure 20 and cylinder 30.As shown in Fig. 2 it is in cylindrical structural that rotating shaft 10 is overall, rotating shaft 10 is axially arranged with axial admission centrally along it Passage 12, the outer circle wall of rotating shaft 10 is provided with some radial air inlet passages 11 and the keyway 13 for axially extending, and radially enters Gas passage 11 is set near the lower end of rotating shaft 10, and radial air inlet passage 11 is connected with axial admission passage 12.Such as Fig. 3 institutes Show, swing arm structure 20 includes swing arm body and two swing arms 21, swing arm body is cylinder-like structure, the inner peripheral wall of swing arm body The keyway 22 for axially extending is provided with, some radial air inlet passages 23 are additionally provided with swing arm body, two swing arms 21 are distributed on On the outer circle wall of swing arm body and two swing arms 21 are made into integration with swing arm body.As shown in figure 4, cylinder 30 includes cylinder body 31st, exhaust outlet 32, support arm 33, cylinder-bore 34, wherein, the overall plate-like structure of cylinder body 31 is formed with two use on cylinder body 31 To support the support arm 33 of swing arm structure 20, two support arms 33 to be arranged symmetrically on cylinder body 31, two ends of support arm 33 In the hydraulically smooth surface of circular arc, the space that the end of two support arms 33 is limited mutually is fitted with the outer circle wall of swing arm body Match somebody with somebody;Two Fan shape cylinder holes 34 are also formed with cylinder body 31, two Fan shape cylinder holes 34 are located at the both sides of support arm 33, each fan An at least exhaust outlet 32 is set on the curved wall of shape cylinder-bore 34, and each Fan shape cylinder hole 34 curved wall and swing arm 21 Terminal end shape be adapted.
As shown in figure 1, the miniature swing type explosive motor of axial admission of the invention is when being assembled, swing arm structure 20 are set on the outer circle wall of rotating shaft 10 by the inner peripheral wall of its swing arm body, and by the key on the outer circle wall of rotating shaft 10 Keyway 22 on groove 13 and swing arm body inner peripheral wall is bonded and is connected together, after rotating shaft 10 is assembled with swing arm structure 20, rotating shaft The radial air inlet passage 11 of 10 ends is corresponded with the radial air inlet passage 23 on swing arm body, and the end of rotating shaft 10 end face Bottom surface with swing arm body is concordant.Additionally, swing arm structure 20 is assemblied in two support arms by the outer circle wall of its swing arm body In the space that 33 ends are limited, after swing arm structure 20 is assemblied on support arm 33, the radial air inlet passage 23 on swing arm body Connected with cylinder-bore 34, the bottom surface of swing arm structure 20 is concordant with the bottom surface of cylinder body 31, swing arm structure 20 can be on support arm 33 certainly By rotating.
Preferably, miniature internal combustion type oscillating engine of the invention, rotating shaft 10, swing arm structure 20 and cylinder 30 are by metal It is made.The external diameter of rotating shaft 10 is 16mm, a diameter of 8mm of axial admission passage 12,4 radial air inlets with swing arm coupling part The aperture of passage 11 is 2mm.In swing arm structure 20, the external diameter of swing arm 21 is 46mm, and the external diameter of swing arm body is 22mm, with turn The connected position of axle 10 is provided with four radial air inlet passages 23 of a diameter of 2mm, 4 radial air inlet passages 11 in rotating shaft 10 with 4 radial air inlet passages 23 on swing arm body are connected.Two a diameter of 46mm of cylinder-bore 34, the top of each cylinder-bore 34 It is provided with the exhaust outlet 32 of a diameter of 2mm.Two ends of support arm 33 are in the hydraulically smooth surface of circular arc, its diameter and swing arm sheet The external diameter of body is identical, is 22mm.
When engine works, two support arms 33 in cylinder 30 cooperatively form intake valve with swing arm structure 20 Door, the opening of inlet channel is realized by the pendulum angle of swing arm structure 20 and is closed, and can effectively lift the sound of air intake valve Frequency is answered, so as to lift the hunting frequency of engine.When swing arm structure 20 swings to certain angle, inlet channel is by support arm 33 close with the air intake valve that swing arm structure 20 is formed, and engine is compressed and expansion stroke;With the pendulum of swing arm structure 20 Dynamic, inlet channel is opened, and premix gas enters into scavenging in cylinder.Further, since the inlet channel of engine is opened in rotating shaft 10, The air inlet of cylinder-bore 34 is relative with the position of its exhaust outlet 32, and scavenging passage covers whole cylinder-bore 34, can effectively lift combustion Burn the scavenging efficiency of room, additionally, relative arrangement can also increase the turbulivity in cylinder, lifting fuel combustion speed and The efficiency of combustion of fuel, and then lift the efficiency of engine.Because air intake valve is by the contact with swing arm structure 20 of support arm 33 Face is constituted, and good sealing effect can effectively prevent the gas backstreaming of combustion chamber, and flame tempering phenomenon.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, the specific embodiment described in this specification, is named the shape of its parts and components Title etc. can be with difference.The equivalent or simple change that all constructions according to described in inventional idea of the present invention, feature and principle are done, wraps Include in the protection domain of patent of the present invention.Those skilled in the art can be to described specific implementation Example is made various modifications or supplement or is substituted using similar mode, without departing from structure of the invention or surmounts this Scope as defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the miniature swing type explosive motor of a kind of axial admission, including rotating shaft, swing arm structure and cylinder, it is characterised in that
-- the rotating shaft is in integrally cylindrical structural, and the rotating shaft is axially arranged with axial admission passage, described turn centrally along it The outer circle wall of axle is provided with some radial air inlet passages with the axial admission channel connection, and the radial air inlet passage is leaned on The lower end of the nearly rotating shaft is set;
-- the swing arm structure includes swing arm body and two swing arms, and the swing arm body is cylinder-like structure, described two pendulum Arm is distributed on the outer circle wall of the swing arm body, and some radial air inlet passages, the pendulum also are provided with the swing arm body Radial air inlet passage on arm body is corresponded with the radial air inlet passage in the rotating shaft;
-- the cylinder includes cylinder body, two support arms for being used to support swing arm structure is formed with the cylinder body, described in two Support arm is arranged symmetrically on cylinder body, and two ends of the support arm are in the hydraulically smooth surface of circular arc, two supports The space that the end of arm is limited is adapted with the outer circle wall of the swing arm body;Two sectors are also formed with the cylinder body Cylinder-bore, two Fan shape cylinder hole positions are on the both sides of the support arm, the curved wall in each Fan shape cylinder hole An at least exhaust outlet is set, and the curved wall in each Fan shape cylinder hole is adapted with the terminal end shape of the swing arm;
-- the swing arm structure is assemblied in the sky that two support arm ends are limited by the outer circle wall of its swing arm body Interior, the radial air inlet road outlet on the swing arm body forms air intake valve, air inlet with two cylinder supports arm surfaces The opening and closing of passage is controlled by the swing position of the swing arm structure.
2. miniature swing type explosive motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the outer circle wall of the rotating shaft The keyway for axially extending is provided with, the inner peripheral wall of the swing arm body is provided with the keyway for axially extending, the swing arm knot Structure is set on the outer circle wall of the rotating shaft by the inner peripheral wall of its swing arm body, and by the rotating shaft and swing arm body Keyway be bonded and be connected together;After the assembling of the rotating shaft and swing arm structure, the radial air inlet passage of the shaft end with it is described Radial air inlet passage on swing arm body is corresponded, and the end face of the shaft end is concordant with the bottom surface of swing arm body.
3. the miniature swing type explosive motor according to the claims, it is characterised in that the swing arm structure passes through The outer circle wall of its swing arm body is assemblied in the space that two support arm ends are limited, and swing arm structure is assemblied on support arm Afterwards, the radial air inlet passage on swing arm body is connected with cylinder-bore, and the bottom surface of swing arm structure is concordant with the bottom surface of cylinder body, swing arm knot Structure can freely be rotated on support arm.
4. the miniature swing type explosive motor according to the claims, it is characterised in that described two swing arms and pendulum Arm body is made into integration.
5. the miniature swing type explosive motor according to the claims, it is characterised in that the cylinder body is in integrally plate Shape structure.
6. the miniature swing type explosive motor according to the claims, it is characterised in that the rotating shaft, swing arm structure It is each made of a metal with cylinder.
7. the miniature swing type explosive motor according to the claims, it is characterised in that the external diameter of the rotating shaft with The internal diameter of the swing arm body matches.
8. the miniature swing type explosive motor according to the claims, it is characterised in that the external diameter of the swing arm with The internal diameter of cylinder-bore matches.
9. the miniature swing type explosive motor according to the claims, it is characterised in that described two support arms Diameter matches with the external diameter of swing arm body.
10. the miniature swing type explosive motor according to the claims, it is characterised in that the knot of described two swing arms Structure is identical with size, it is also possible to differ.
CN201710095191.8A 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of miniature swing type internal combustion engine of axial admission Active CN106894891B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2847477A1 (en) * 1978-11-02 1980-05-08 Richard Reisen Rotary driving or driven machine - has paired pistons in toroidal cylinder with one pair rotating steadily and cranks in drive-line to other
CN2264254Y (en) * 1996-08-07 1997-10-08 蔡明新 Swing piston 4-stroke engine
CN1180136A (en) * 1997-01-14 1998-04-29 伏伟 Plane four-rod mechanism controlled totally-enclosed combined rotor engine
US6202600B1 (en) * 1998-02-13 2001-03-20 Robert Miceli Oscillating two stroke internal combustion engine
RU2239711C2 (en) * 2002-06-17 2004-11-10 Аливагабов Малик Манафович Four-stroke internal combustion engine with double-acting rocking piston
CN105545466A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-04 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Miniature oscillating internal combustion engine with sealed structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2847477A1 (en) * 1978-11-02 1980-05-08 Richard Reisen Rotary driving or driven machine - has paired pistons in toroidal cylinder with one pair rotating steadily and cranks in drive-line to other
CN2264254Y (en) * 1996-08-07 1997-10-08 蔡明新 Swing piston 4-stroke engine
CN1180136A (en) * 1997-01-14 1998-04-29 伏伟 Plane four-rod mechanism controlled totally-enclosed combined rotor engine
US6202600B1 (en) * 1998-02-13 2001-03-20 Robert Miceli Oscillating two stroke internal combustion engine
RU2239711C2 (en) * 2002-06-17 2004-11-10 Аливагабов Малик Манафович Four-stroke internal combustion engine with double-acting rocking piston
CN105545466A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-04 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Miniature oscillating internal combustion engine with sealed structure

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Patentee before: Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences