CN106894496A - Through type float odour-proof floor drain - Google Patents

Through type float odour-proof floor drain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106894496A
CN106894496A CN201710119034.6A CN201710119034A CN106894496A CN 106894496 A CN106894496 A CN 106894496A CN 201710119034 A CN201710119034 A CN 201710119034A CN 106894496 A CN106894496 A CN 106894496A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
float
floor drain
lid
housing
delivery port
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Pending
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CN201710119034.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟立春
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710119034.6A priority Critical patent/CN106894496A/en
Publication of CN106894496A publication Critical patent/CN106894496A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0407Floor drains for indoor use
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F2005/0416Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with an odour seal
    • E03F2005/0417Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with an odour seal in the form of a valve

Abstract

The present invention relates to floor drain technical field, type float odour-proof floor drain is run through more particularly, to one kind.With the not good technical problem of the odor-resistant result for alleviating floor drain present in prior art.Including housing, lid and float;The one end open towards lid of housing, delivery port is arranged at one end away from lid of housing;Float is arranged at housing cavity, and float is separably connected to the delivery port of housing;Lid is arranged at housing top, and with the blasthole connected with housing cavity;The float passage stretched out for float is provided with the middle part of lid.What the present invention was provided can effectively solve the problem that the not good technical problem of floor drain odor-resistant result through type float odour-proof floor drain.

Description

Through type float odour-proof floor drain
Technical field
The present invention relates to floor drain technical field, type float odour-proof floor drain is run through more particularly, to one kind.
Background technology
Floor drain, is the important interface for connecting sewerage system and flooring, as in house drainage system it is important Part, the most basic function of floor drain is leak, but, floor drain if only with water drainage function be far can not meet people life Produce living needs.Due to the peculiar smell in drainage pipeline easily by floor drain reflux between bathroom etc., peculiar smell reflux is by serious shadow Ring the living environment of the air quality and people between bathroom.The family having in daily life also has floor drain and turns one's coat feelings sometimes The generation of condition, has brought many worries.In order to improve the peculiar smell reflux and problem of turning one's coat of floor drain, it has been developed that respectively The odour-proof floor drain of the form of kind:
For example, some floor drains are internally provided with water seal, under retaining state, water seal can be intercepted from drainage pipeline reflux Peculiar smell, but if water body in floor drain dries up, then floor drain will lose water seal resistance, now peculiar smell can directly by ground Leak reflux to interior.In addition if there is the situation of turning one's coat, water seal floor drain cannot then be solved.
Again for example, some floor drains set check (non-return) valve, such as eccentric block in bottom, when there is current to pass through, eccentric block is opened, When non-water flow passes through, eccentric block closure now can effectively intercept the peculiar smell from drainage pipeline reflux, but eccentric block easily collects Poly- dirty and hair etc., dirty and hair is easily caused eccentric block failure, likewise, that silica gel material makes, reverse turning bed structure, Using magnet or spring as after draining return etc. check valve structure floor drain, caused by having a dirty and hair being collected The situation of failure occurs, and people often have no knowledge about after failure, the occurrence of so easily cause anti-taste, work(of turning one's coat Can similarly fail.
Again for example, existing floater type floor drain also has many deficiencies, such as one be have the shortcomings that with check valve structure it is same; Two is float the phenomenon of interim card, the row of causing will occurs lower water is slightly larger by collector nozzle absorption in collector nozzle or easily Water is not smooth;Three timely and effective can not be blocked after turning one's coat.
The floor drain and existing other kinds of floor drain of 3 kinds of structures of illustrating above can not constantly ensure the air quality of interior It is excellent, and after such as occurring in that substantial amounts of dirty or hair blocks floor drain, can not very easily be cleared up, some users Hair is cleared up with clip, some users twist floor drain core with pliers, the user more having is convenient directly drain cover in order to clear up Long-term throwing away puts aside, and floor drain core is only twisted the methods such as a button to reach the purpose of easy cleaning floor drain.Also in every day use During hair or it is dirty can be dispersed in drain cover nearby or be blocked on floor drain cap surface, one is that have impact on lower water, two be It is also inconvenient in cleaning.
Thus, in the prior art also without a kind of odour-proof floor drain truly with thoroughly solve peculiar smell reflux, turn one's coat, Clear up inconvenient problem.
The content of the invention
Run through type float odour-proof floor drain it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, to alleviate floor drain present in prior art The not good technical problem of odor-resistant result.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is:
The invention of technical scheme 1, there is provided one kind runs through type float odour-proof floor drain, including housing, lid and float;
The one end open of the direction lid of the housing, the delivery port be arranged at the housing away from the lid One end of body;
The float is arranged at the housing cavity, and the float is separably connected to the water outlet of the housing Mouthful;
The lid is arranged at the housing top, and with the blasthole connected with the housing cavity;The lid The float passage stretched out for the float is provided with the middle part of body.
In addition, the invention of technical scheme 2, on the basis of the invention of technical scheme 1,
The float passage top is additionally provided with protective cover, has activity empty between the protective cover and the float passage Between.
In addition, the invention of technical scheme 3, on the basis of the invention of technical scheme 1,
The lower surface of the lid is provided with limited impression.
In addition, the invention of technical scheme 4, on the basis of the invention of technical scheme 1,
The following table of the lid faces away from the spacing enclosing that the direction of the lid is set.
In addition, the invention of technical scheme 5, on the basis of the invention of technical scheme 1,
The float includes float main body and is arranged at float main body and for stretching into what the housing of odour-proof floor drain had Function part in delivery port;
When the buoyancy that the water in floor drain housing acts on float can overcome the gravity of float, float floats so that function Changed from sealing mated condition to released state between the outer surface in portion and delivery port, water can be flowed out by the delivery port of floor drain.
In addition, the invention of technical scheme 6, on the basis of the invention of technical scheme 5,
The function part includes the first hemisphere, and described first hemispheroidal at least a portion is used to stretch into the water outlet Mouthful;
Or,
The function part includes the first cone, and at least a portion of first cone is used to stretch into the water outlet Mouthful;
Or,
The function part includes the second hemisphere and the second cone;The second hemispheroidal plane and the float master Body phase is connected, and the second hemispheroidal sphere is connected with the portion wide of second cone, wherein, second hemisphere Breadth Maximum more than the delivery port width;
Or,
The function part includes the 3rd hemisphere, the first cylinder and the 3rd cone;The 3rd hemispheroidal plane It is connected with the float main body, one end of first cylinder is connected with the 3rd hemispheroidal curved surface, described The other end of one cylinder is connected with the portion wide of the 3rd cone, wherein, the 3rd hemispheroidal Breadth Maximum is big In the width of the delivery port.
In addition, the invention of technical scheme 7, on the basis of the invention of technical scheme 6,
The elongated portion being arranged at below the float main body is also included, the elongated portion is arranged at the function part four There is spacing between week, also, the elongated portion and the function part.
In addition, the invention of technical scheme 8, on the basis of the invention of technical scheme 7,
The housing is provided with from the lowermost end of the housing to the inner chamber of the housing away from one end of the lid The downcomer for setting is protruded, the elongated portion can extend between the downcomer and the inner walls.
In addition, the invention of technical scheme 9, on the basis of the invention of technical scheme 1,
Also include the screen pack being arranged between the float and the lid;
Or,
Also include be arranged between the float and the lid with the inner walls be detachably connected for sealing Block up the closure of the upper end open of the housing;
Or,
Also include being arranged at the check (non-return) valve below the float.
In addition, the invention of technical scheme 10, in the technical scheme 1 to 9 on the basis of any invention,
At least one of the lid, the housing or described float are made of clear material.
With reference to above technical scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention can reach is:
The invention of technical scheme 1, there is provided one kind runs through type float odour-proof floor drain, including housing, lid and float;Housing The one end open towards lid, delivery port is arranged at one end away from lid of housing;Float is arranged at housing cavity, and Float is separably connected to the delivery port of housing;Lid is arranged at housing top, and with entering for being connected with housing cavity Water hole;The float passage stretched out for float is provided with the middle part of lid.
The course of work of floor drain is summarized as follows:Under original state, float is connected to delivery port (the float seal residence of floor drain The delivery port of leakage), during Xia Shui, the water body in floor drain is gradually assembled, and water body acts on the upward buoyancy of float gradually Increase, when the upward buoyancy that water body acts on float is more than the gravity of float, float is gradually increasing, and now float is gradually remote The delivery port of liftoff leakage, water body can be flowed out by delivery port.When the water body and the water body flowed out by delivery port that flow into floor drain During in poised state, float is in released state all the time with the delivery port of floor drain, thus can ensure the normally lower water of floor drain. When the flow of the water body for flowing into floor drain is tapered into, the buoyancy of the water body that float is subject to is not enough to overcome the gravity of float itself When, float is gradually reduced up to the delivery port of closure floor drain, it is achieved thereby that the closure of floor drain, prevents under self gravitation effect, The generation of peculiar smell reflux problem.
In addition, there is advantages below through type float floor drain:One is that the float passage can limit swinging for float Amplitude so that float try one's best be maintained at vertical direction up and down motion.Two be set float passage after, it is highly constant in floor drain body In the case of can be designed to the bigger float of buoyancy, or float can be allowed to float height higher, when float rises to necessarily Height after, the lower water effect of floor drain equivalent to it is straight-through off the stocks.Three is the motion conditions that user can directly observe float, When float floats it is difficult when because impurity for being gathered in floor drain body or hair etc. are too many, it is known that floor drain this clean up, When float is static after drained water, by surface observation float it is static when state it is known that float blocks collector nozzle Situation, as above uneven surface, or certain position has been higher by, illustrate that float is not blocked collector nozzle, it is necessary to clear up one Lower floor drain, on the contrary explanation float has blocked collector nozzle, and such floor drain can allow user to be leaked down over the ground the closure at the mouth of a river Situation is felt to trust, and is easily known that the working condition of floor drain, and four is the float when debris are too many in floor drain housing Interim card or not floaty phenomenon, or crooked phenomenon are likely to occur, at this moment user can directly take out float, to floor drain body After inside pouring a certain amount of water body, the particulate matter even heavier than water less than the debris of delivery port can just be directly discharged into sewer, Greatly facilitate the process and efficiency of cleaning floor drain.Five is when displacement is very big, due to the height that float floats upwards Without limitation, or even float can be with the lid of emersion to floor drain on, such that it is able to reach the effect of straight through drainage.Six is to work as When needing to enter sewer with the more water of impurity, user easily can directly take out float, allow the impurity water body can be with Unhinderedly faster enter sewer pipe.Seven is that float is moved so can very great Cheng due at least a part of in float passage Downward frictional force that the reduction water body of degree is produced during decline to float or frictional force and water body are in float upper surface Pressure so that the upward floating that float can be almost without hindrance, improves drainage speed.
In addition, upper and lower surface of the float passage through lid, float passage upper and lower surface do not have it is any block, can make Float is floated no height limitation upwards, and floor drain can be allowed to discharge water level water higher, and user can be allowed directly to take out float, Due to float at least a portion be deep into passage, when passage be designed to it is watertight in the case of, when water body is in not higher than passage During upper space, water body will not give float downward frictional force during Xia Shui, float can be allowed to reach non-resistance and floated, When passage design reticulates water leakage situation, upper channel can play a part of to intercept debris.
The invention of technical scheme 2, float passage top is additionally provided with protective cover, has between protective cover and float passage and lives Dynamic space.Protective cover is used to avoid float mechanically damaged.Protective cover is detachably connected with lid can be according to user's Selection is needed not use protective cover using protective cover or selection.There is activity space, the work between protective cover and float passage Do not interfered by the mechanics of protective cover when ensure that float movement to peak in dynamic space.In addition, protective cover can also avoid floating The blockage problem that son is pushed down and caused by external object.
The invention of technical scheme 3, the lower surface of lid is provided with limited impression, buoy upper energy during fluctuating Limited impression is enough stretched into, limited impression can ensure that float is moved in vertical direction all the time, it is to avoid float is because of the width for swinging The problem of the difficulty that playbacked caused by spending greatly, solves due to the float playback not tight problem of difficult caused delivery port closure.
The invention of technical scheme 4, the following table of lid faces away from the spacing enclosing that the direction of lid is set, and float is floating Preceding buoy upper is embedded in enclosing with regard to some, and spacing enclosing one can be to ensure that float is vertical up and down in the range of enclosing Direction is moved, and two can be that before ensureing float passage of the buoy upper in emersion lid, can be directed at lid channel outlet, protect Card float by float channel outlet edge barrier, and will not be caused after a large amount of drainings, and float is unable to emersion lid upper surface, is caused Prevent float from rising height higher, cause displacement to decline.Three is when lid is designed to such as abs or polyethylene lightweight material During material, when lid passway is designed to the wire side or plane of stop, when big yield draining, float floats to lid plane When upper, lid jack-up can be made float floating height higher by the buoyancy of float, can make draining faster.
The invention of technical scheme 5, float includes float main body and is arranged at float main body and for stretching into odour-proof floor drain The delivery port that has of housing in function part;When the buoyancy that the water in floor drain housing acts on float can overcome the weight of float During power, float float so that function part outer surface and delivery port between from sealing mated condition to released state change, water can Flowed out by the delivery port of floor drain.When the buoyancy that the water in floor drain housing acts on float can overcome the gravity of float, float Son float so that function part outer surface and delivery port between from sealing mated condition to released state change, water can be by floor drain Delivery port outflow.The course of work of floor drain is summarized as follows:Under original state, float is connected to the delivery port of floor drain, and (float is close Seal the delivery port of floor drain), during Xia Shui, the water body in floor drain is gradually assembled, and water body acts on the upward of float and floats Power gradually increases, and when the upward buoyancy that water body acts on float is more than the gravity of float, float is gradually increasing, now float The delivery port of floor drain is gradually distance from, water body can be flowed out by delivery port.When the water body for flowing into floor drain is flowed out with by delivery port Water body when being in poised state, the delivery port of float and floor drain is in released state all the time, thus can ensure floor drain just Water under often.When the flow of the water body for flowing into floor drain is tapered into, the buoyancy of the water body that float is subject to is not enough to overcome float itself Gravity when, float be gradually reduced under self gravitation effect, until closure floor drain delivery port, it is achieved thereby that the envelope of floor drain It is stifled, prevent the generation of peculiar smell reflux problem, thus, the float can effectively solve the problems, such as the peculiar smell reflux of floor drain.
The invention of technical scheme 6, there is provided four kinds of structure types of function part:
Form one, function part includes the first hemisphere, and first hemispheroidal at least a portion is used to stretch into delivery port.
Setting the first hemispheroidal reason is:One is that float may return to the center of collector nozzle after lower water terminates, Ensure that the self gravitation of float, to amount of pressure under the maximum of the closed contact surfaces of collector nozzle, can prevent bigger anti-taste gas Pressure, plays more preferable anti-odor effect;Two is because the hemisphere of function part is sphere, even if float is caused due to special circumstances When float is crooked, due to hemispheroidal cross section or circle, the cross section of collector nozzle is also circular, the function part of such float Hemisphere still can form good sealing effect with collector nozzle contact surface, gap will not be produced, preferably prevent down Peculiar smell is upper anti-in waterpipe.Three is the buoyancy that hemisphere can increase some floats in lower water, make float it is easier on Rise.
Form two, function part includes the first cone, and at least a portion of the first cone is used to stretch into delivery port;
The reason for setting the first cone be:When closure delivery port is needed, water outlet is stretched at the tip of the first cone Mouthful, the crosscutting circular conical surface of the first cone is contacted with the inner wall edge of downcomer, it is achieved thereby that the closure function of floor drain, a side Face, the part that the first cone stretches into downcomer is more, and float in the vertical direction is more stablized;On the other hand, the first circular cone Body is floated up to during leaving downcomer completely from extreme lower position, and because cone is extend into downcomer, cone exists Be in downcomer it is upper it is thick gradually under thin shape, when float rises, during cone leaves downcomer, lower water-carrying capacity is one Individual ascending process, float will not be because of at the initial stage of rising, because lower water is excessive, (lower water is bigger, under downcomer during water The siphon effect of generation is more obvious, and collector nozzle near surface is bigger to the suction of object) and float absorption in collector nozzle, float Can be easier to realize floating in the presence of the first cone, (be also that float is completely disengaged from down when water reaches maximum instantly During the mouth of a river) collector nozzle surface is also maximum to the suction of object, but because the effect float of cone has been floated to necessarily Height, away from the maximum suction zone of collector nozzle near surface, such float would not be attracted near collector nozzle, cause Interim card or the phenomenon by suction tightly in the case where collector nozzle causes to drip not, the meeting of cone bottom and water also during Xia Shui Close contact, increases the buoyancy of float, and along with downcomer, water is smaller under the lower water initial stage, suction of the collector nozzle to float Power is smaller, both collective effects, makes the rising that float can be quickly, and lower water-carrying capacity can reach in line effect, solve float The bad problem of lower water effect that floor drain is present, is also the reason for current float floor drain can not be widely popularized.
Form three, function part includes the second hemisphere and the second cone;Second hemispheroidal plane and float main body phase Connection, the second hemispheroidal sphere is connected with the portion wide of the second cone, wherein, the second hemispheroidal Breadth Maximum is more than The width at the mouth of a river, the width of the Breadth Maximum less than delivery port of the second cone.The reason for setting the second cone be:One side Face, the part that the second cone is all stretched into downcomer is more, and float in the vertical direction is more stablized;In addition, with reference to upper The advantage of technical scheme 2 and technical scheme 3 is stated, one is the float hemisphere surface of function part and downcomer in the case of crooked Gap will not be produced between contact sealing surface, two is that float is not in interim card or is adsorbed by collector nozzle during Xia Shui Phenomenon.
Form four, function part includes the 3rd hemisphere, the first cylinder and the 3rd cone;3rd hemispheroidal plane with Float main body is connected, and one end of the first cylinder is connected with the 3rd hemispheroidal curved surface, the other end of the first cylinder with The portion wide of the 3rd cone is connected, wherein, width of the 3rd hemispheroidal Breadth Maximum more than delivery port.First cylinder and Width of the Breadth Maximum of the 3rd cone less than delivery port.
The reason for setting the first cylinder be:Float is increased at the rising initial stage, collector nozzle is to float minimum suction Highly, such as, rise 1 millimeter height suction be with the suction of the height for rising to 3 millimeters as, so can be under Mouth of a river near surface produces what float before maximum suction can be earlier to rise to certain height to float, can depart from faster Maximum suction of the collector nozzle to float.Can float be not in interim card or be attracted on lower water in any case with safer guarantee The phenomenon of mouth, it is ensured that draining is unobstructed under any circumstance.The inventive structure of other technical scheme 4 has hemisphere, cylinder Body, cone three acts on the advantage of float and the perfect adaptation of the whole body.Water effect leak down not in the ground for solving Floater Structure Good problem, road has been paved to be widely popularized float floor drain.
The invention of technical scheme 7, elongated portion, elongated portion and work(have been extended downwardly in the side near function part of function part There is gap between energy portion.Set elongated portion the reason for be:On the one hand elongated portion can be protected to the function part of float, On the other hand, elongated portion stretches into the water seal position of housing, reaches the effect of water seal anti-odor, in addition, in the less feelings of lower water Under condition, heavier particulate matter can sink to the bottom at water seal position, and lighter drift can be blocked in the outside of float, keep away The stop in the water inlet of downcomer such as particulate matter, floating object is exempted from, the function part of such float can preferably close lower water Mouthful.Normal anti-odor, the back-water-proof function of floor drain are ensure that, current float floor drain is solved and is often closed that collector nozzle is not tight to be showed As.
The invention of technical scheme 8, housing is provided with from the lowermost end of housing to the inner chamber of housing away from one end of lid The downcomer for setting is protruded, elongated portion can extend between downcomer and inner walls.Elongated portion is stretched into downcomer and housing Sealing structure for water is formed after between wall, water seal can effectively prevent the generation of anti-taste problem.
The invention of technical scheme 9, the also screen pack including being arranged between float and lid.Screen pack can retain hair Hair, it is to avoid hair is directly entered the floor drain that floor drain causes and blocks or be directly entered the sewer from blocking that sewer pipe is caused.Or Person, also including the upper end open for blocking housing being detachably connected with inner walls that is arranged between float and lid Closure.When leak is needed, closure is taken out, floor drain is realized normal water drainage function, when without using floor drain, will be close Capping blocks the opening of floor drain completely, can thoroughly solve the problems, such as the peculiar smell reflux and back-water-proof of floor drain.In addition, not If it find that there is the generation of phenomenon of turning one's coat during using closure, can thoroughly be prevented by closure timely seal floor drain Continue to turn one's coat.Or, the also check (non-return) valve including being arranged at below float.When check (non-return) valve is subject to enough hydraulic pressure, check (non-return) valve is beaten Open, fluid can flow into sewer pipe by check (non-return) valve, when the hydraulic pressure that check (non-return) valve is subject to is not enough, check (non-return) valve remains closed shape State.Check (non-return) valve may be considered the one-level defence of the odour-proof floor drain, different in sewer pipe when check (non-return) valve is in closure state Taste gas or will flow to floor drain body turn one's coat cannot by blade enter check (non-return) valve inner chamber, it is achieved thereby that isolation peculiar smell The function of gas and back-water-proof.
At least one of the invention of technical scheme 10, lid, housing or float are made of clear material.Set transparent The reason for material is:The bright-coloured ornaments such as little Hua, the small grass of vacation, small fish are such as placed inside float, because float is Transparent, these ornaments are from outside, it is clear that landscaping effect can be played, and ornament is sealed in float Inside so will not be dirty, it is always neat and tidy.Floor drain is set also to turn into the bright spot in family.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to specific The accompanying drawing to be used needed for implementation method or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram through type float odour-proof floor drain provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view and half sectional view through type float odour-proof floor drain provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the one of which lid with float passage provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another lid with float passage provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the one of which lid with limited impression provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another lid with spacing enclosing provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the overall structure diagram of float provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 a-8d are the diversified forms schematic diagram of float provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the front view of the float with elongated portion provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of housing provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the half sectional view of housing provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of screen pack provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of closure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of one of which check (non-return) valve provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of another check (non-return) valve provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:100- housings;200- lids;300- floats;101- delivery ports;102- float passages;310- float masters Body;320- function parts;110- downcomers;311- elongated portions;The hemispheres of 321- first;The cones of 322- first;323- second Hemisphere;The cones of 324- second;The hemispheres of 325- the 3rd;The cylinders of 326- first;The cones of 327- the 3rd;210- is spacing recessed Groove;The spacing enclosings of 220-;The non-return valve bodies of 410-;420- blades;430- reset assemblies;510- bodies;520- eccentric blocks; 530- rotating shafts;The areas of 521- first;The areas of 522- second.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to Be easy to the description present invention and simplify describe, rather than indicate imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Company ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can Being to mechanically connect, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi Two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment 1 is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram through type float odour-proof floor drain provided in an embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 2 is the present invention Front view and half sectional view through type float odour-proof floor drain that embodiment is provided;Fig. 3 has for provided in an embodiment of the present invention The structural representation of the one of which lid of float passage;Fig. 4 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention with the another of float passage Plant the structural representation of lid;Fig. 5 is that the structure of the one of which lid with limited impression provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another lid with spacing enclosing provided in an embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 7 is the present invention The overall structure diagram of the float that embodiment is provided;Fig. 8 a-8d are that the diversified forms of float provided in an embodiment of the present invention are shown It is intended to;Fig. 9 is the front view of the float with elongated portion provided in an embodiment of the present invention;Figure 10 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention The structural representation of housing;Figure 11 is the half sectional view of housing provided in an embodiment of the present invention;Figure 12 is carried for the embodiment of the present invention The structural representation of the screen pack of confession;Figure 13 is the structural representation of closure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;Figure 14 is this hair The structural representation of the one of which check (non-return) valve that bright embodiment is provided;Figure 15 is another check (non-return) valve provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structural representation.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of through type float odour-proof floor drain, including housing, lid and float;The direction lid of housing The one end open of body, delivery port is arranged at one end away from lid of housing;Float is arranged at housing cavity, and float can divide The liftoff delivery port for being connected to housing;Lid is arranged at housing top, and with the blasthole connected with housing cavity;Lid Middle part be provided with the float passage stretched out for float.
The course of work of floor drain is summarized as follows:Under original state, float is connected to delivery port (the float seal residence of floor drain The delivery port of leakage), during Xia Shui, the water body in floor drain is gradually assembled, and water body acts on the upward buoyancy of float gradually Increase, when the upward buoyancy that water body acts on float is more than the gravity of float, float is gradually increasing, and now float is gradually remote The delivery port of liftoff leakage, water body can be flowed out by delivery port.When the water body and the water body flowed out by delivery port that flow into floor drain During in poised state, float is in released state all the time with the delivery port of floor drain, thus can ensure the normally lower water of floor drain. When the flow of the water body for flowing into floor drain is tapered into, the buoyancy of the water body that float is subject to is not enough to overcome the gravity of float itself When, float is gradually reduced up to the delivery port of closure floor drain, it is achieved thereby that the closure of floor drain, prevents under self gravitation effect, The generation of peculiar smell reflux problem.
In addition, there is advantages below through type float floor drain:One is that the float passage can limit swinging for float Amplitude so that float try one's best be maintained at vertical direction up and down motion.Two be set float passage after, it is highly constant in floor drain body In the case of can be designed to the bigger float of buoyancy, or float can be allowed to float height higher, when float rises to necessarily Height after, the lower water effect of floor drain equivalent to it is straight-through off the stocks.Three is the motion conditions that user can directly observe float, When float floats it is difficult when because impurity for being gathered in floor drain body or hair etc. are too many, it is known that floor drain this clean up, When float is static after drained water, by surface observation float it is static when state it is known that float blocks collector nozzle Situation, as above uneven surface, or certain position has been higher by, illustrate that float is not blocked collector nozzle, it is necessary to clear up one Lower floor drain, on the contrary explanation float has blocked collector nozzle, and such floor drain can allow user to be leaked down over the ground the closure at the mouth of a river Situation is felt to trust, and is easily known that the working condition of floor drain, and four is the float when debris are too many in floor drain housing Interim card or not floaty phenomenon, or crooked phenomenon are likely to occur, at this moment user can directly take out float, to floor drain body After inside pouring a certain amount of water body, the particulate matter even heavier than water less than the debris of delivery port can just be directly discharged into sewer, Greatly facilitate the process and efficiency of cleaning floor drain.Five is when displacement is very big, due to the height that float floats upwards Without limitation, or even float can be with the lid of emersion to floor drain on, such that it is able to reach the effect of straight through drainage.Six is to work as When needing to enter sewer with the more water of impurity, user easily can directly take out float, allow the impurity water body can be with Unhinderedly faster enter sewer pipe.Seven is that float is moved so can very great Cheng due at least a part of in float passage Downward frictional force that the reduction water body of degree is produced during decline to float or frictional force and water body are in float upper surface Pressure so that the upward floating that float can be almost without hindrance, improves drainage speed.
In addition, upper and lower surface of the float passage through lid, float passage upper and lower surface do not have it is any block, can make Float is floated no height limitation upwards, and floor drain can be allowed to discharge water level water higher, and user can be allowed directly to take out float, Due to float at least a portion be deep into passage, when passage be designed to it is watertight in the case of, when water body is in not higher than passage During upper space, water body will not give float downward frictional force during Xia Shui, float can be allowed to reach non-resistance and floated, When passage design reticulates water leakage situation, upper channel can play a part of to intercept debris.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, float passage top is additionally provided with protective cover, between protective cover and float passage With activity space.Protective cover is used to avoid float mechanically damaged.Protective cover and lid are detachably connected can be according to making Select not use protective cover using protective cover or selection the need for user.Have activity empty between protective cover and float passage Between, the mechanics when activity space ensure that float movement to peak not by protective cover is interfered.In addition, protective cover can be with The blockage problem for avoiding float from being pushed down by external object and causing.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the lower surface of lid is provided with limited impression, and buoy upper was fluctuating Limited impression is can extend into journey, limited impression can ensure that float is moved in vertical direction all the time, it is to avoid float is put because of left and right The problem of the difficulty that playbacked caused by dynamic amplitude is excessive, solves because the difficult caused delivery port closure of float playback is not tight Problem.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the following table of lid faces away from the spacing enclosing that the direction of lid is set, float Buoy upper is embedded in enclosing with regard to some before floating, and spacing enclosing one can be on ensureing float in the range of the enclosing Lower vertical direction motion, two can be that before ensureing float passage of the buoy upper in emersion lid, can be directed at lid passage Outlet, it is ensured that float by float channel outlet edge barrier, and will not be caused after a large amount of drainings, and float is unable on emersion lid Surface, causes float to rise height higher, causes displacement to decline.Three is when lid is designed to such as pvc or polyethylene During Deng light material, when lid passway is designed to the wire side or plane of stop, when big yield draining, float is floated to When in lid plane, lid jack-up can be made float floating height higher by the buoyancy of float, can make draining faster.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, float includes float main body and is arranged at float main body and for stretching into deodorization The function part in delivery port that the housing of floor drain has;When the buoyancy that the water in floor drain housing acts on float can overcome float Gravity when, float float so that function part outer surface and delivery port between from sealing mated condition to released state change, Water can be flowed out by the delivery port of floor drain.When the buoyancy that the water in floor drain housing acts on float can overcome the gravity of float When, float float so that function part outer surface and delivery port between changed from sealing mated condition to released state, water can lead to Cross the delivery port outflow of floor drain.The course of work of floor drain is summarized as follows:Under original state, float is connected to the delivery port of floor drain The delivery port of leakage (float seal residence), during Xia Shui, the water body in floor drain is gradually assembled, water body act on float to On buoyancy gradually increase, when water body act on the upward buoyancy of float more than float gravity when, float is gradually increasing, this When float be gradually distance from the delivery port of floor drain, water body can be flowed out by delivery port.When the water body for flowing into floor drain and by water outlet When the water body of mouth outflow is in poised state, float is in released state all the time with the delivery port of floor drain, thus can ensure ground The normally lower water of leakage.When the flow of the water body for flowing into floor drain is tapered into, the buoyancy of the water body that float is subject to is not enough to overcome floating During the gravity of son itself, float is gradually reduced up to the delivery port of closure floor drain under self gravitation effect, it is achieved thereby that ground The closure of leakage, has prevented the generation of peculiar smell reflux problem, thus, the float can effectively solve the problems, such as the peculiar smell reflux of floor drain.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, there is provided four kinds of structure types of function part:
Form one, function part includes the first hemisphere, and first hemispheroidal at least a portion is used to stretch into delivery port.
Setting the first hemispheroidal reason is:One is that float may return to the center of collector nozzle after lower water terminates, Ensure that the self gravitation of float, to amount of pressure under the maximum of the closed contact surfaces of collector nozzle, can prevent bigger anti-taste gas Pressure, plays more preferable anti-odor effect;Two is because the hemisphere of function part is sphere, even if float is caused due to special circumstances When float is crooked, due to hemispheroidal cross section or circle, the cross section of collector nozzle is also circular, the function part of such float Hemisphere still can form good sealing effect with collector nozzle contact surface, gap will not be produced, preferably prevent down Peculiar smell is upper anti-in waterpipe.Three is the buoyancy that hemisphere can increase some floats in lower water, make float it is easier on Rise.
Form two, function part includes the first cone, and at least a portion of the first cone is used to stretch into delivery port;
The reason for setting the first cone be:When closure delivery port is needed, water outlet is stretched at the tip of the first cone Mouthful, the crosscutting circular conical surface of the first cone is contacted with the inner wall edge of downcomer, it is achieved thereby that the closure function of floor drain, a side Face, the part that the first cone stretches into downcomer is more, and float in the vertical direction is more stablized;On the other hand, the first circular cone Body is floated up to during leaving downcomer completely from extreme lower position, and because cone is extend into downcomer, cone exists Be in downcomer it is upper it is thick gradually under thin shape, when float rises, during cone leaves downcomer, lower water-carrying capacity is one Individual ascending process, float will not be because of at the initial stage of rising, because lower water is excessive, (lower water is bigger, under downcomer during water The siphon effect of generation is more obvious, and collector nozzle near surface is bigger to the suction of object) and float absorption in collector nozzle, float Can be easier to realize floating in the presence of the first cone, (be also that float is completely disengaged from down when water reaches maximum instantly During the mouth of a river) collector nozzle surface is also maximum to the suction of object, but because the effect float of cone has been floated to necessarily Height, away from the maximum suction zone of collector nozzle near surface, such float would not be attracted near collector nozzle, cause Interim card or the phenomenon by suction tightly in the case where collector nozzle causes to drip not, the meeting of cone bottom and water also during Xia Shui Close contact, increases the buoyancy of float, and along with downcomer, water is smaller under the lower water initial stage, suction of the collector nozzle to float Power is smaller, both collective effects, makes the rising that float can be quickly, and lower water-carrying capacity can reach in line effect, solve float The bad problem of lower water effect that floor drain is present, is also the reason for current float floor drain can not be widely popularized.
Form three, function part includes the second hemisphere and the second cone;Second hemispheroidal plane and float main body phase Connection, the second hemispheroidal sphere is connected with the portion wide of the second cone, wherein, the second hemispheroidal Breadth Maximum is more than The width at the mouth of a river, the width of the Breadth Maximum less than delivery port of the second cone.The reason for setting the second cone be:One side Face, the part that the second cone is all stretched into downcomer is more, and float in the vertical direction is more stablized;In addition, with reference to upper The advantage of technical scheme 2 and technical scheme 3 is stated, one is the float hemisphere surface of function part and downcomer in the case of crooked Gap will not be produced between contact sealing surface, two is that float is not in interim card or is adsorbed by collector nozzle during Xia Shui Phenomenon.
Form four, function part includes the 3rd hemisphere, the first cylinder and the 3rd cone;3rd hemispheroidal plane with Float main body is connected, and one end of the first cylinder is connected with the 3rd hemispheroidal curved surface, the other end of the first cylinder with The portion wide of the 3rd cone is connected, wherein, width of the 3rd hemispheroidal Breadth Maximum more than delivery port.First cylinder and Width of the Breadth Maximum of the 3rd cone less than delivery port.
The reason for setting the first cylinder be:Float is increased at the rising initial stage, collector nozzle is to float minimum suction Highly, such as, rise 1 millimeter height suction be with the suction of the height for rising to 3 millimeters as, so can be under Mouth of a river near surface produces what float before maximum suction can be earlier to rise to certain height to float, can depart from faster Maximum suction of the collector nozzle to float.Can float be not in interim card or be attracted on lower water in any case with safer guarantee The phenomenon of mouth, it is ensured that draining is unobstructed under any circumstance.The inventive structure of other technical scheme 4 has hemisphere, cylinder Body, cone three acts on the advantage of float and the perfect adaptation of the whole body.Water effect leak down not in the ground for solving Floater Structure Good problem, road has been paved to be widely popularized float floor drain.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, elongated portion is extended downwardly in the side near function part of function part, extended There is gap between portion and function part.Set elongated portion the reason for be:On the one hand elongated portion can be entered to the function part of float Row protection, on the other hand, elongated portion stretches into the water seal position of housing, reaches the effect of water seal anti-odor, in addition, lower water compared with In the case of small, heavier particulate matter can sink to the bottom at water seal position, and lighter drift can be blocked in the outer of float Around, it is to avoid, in the stop of the water inlet of downcomer, the function part of such float can seal preferably for particulate matter, floating object etc. Close collector nozzle.Normal anti-odor, the back-water-proof function of floor drain are ensure that, current float floor drain is solved and is often closed collector nozzle not Tight phenomenon.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, housing is provided with from the lowermost end of housing to housing away from one end of lid The downcomer that inner chamber protrusion is set, elongated portion can extend between downcomer and inner walls.Elongated portion stretches into downcomer and shell Sealing structure for water is formed after between internal wall, water seal can effectively prevent the generation of anti-taste problem.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the also screen pack including being arranged between float and lid.Screen pack can cut Stay hair, it is to avoid hair is directly entered the floor drain that floor drain causes and blocks or be directly entered the downcomer that sewer pipe causes and blocks up Plug.Or, the also upper end for blocking housing being detachably connected with inner walls including being arranged between float and lid The closure of opening.When leak is needed, closure is taken out, floor drain is realized normal water drainage function, without using floor drain When, closure is blocked the opening of floor drain completely, can thoroughly solve the problems, such as the peculiar smell reflux and back-water-proof of floor drain.Separately Outward, when closure is not used if it find that there is the generation of phenomenon of turning one's coat, can be thorough by closure timely seal floor drain Bottom prevents to continue to turn one's coat.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, floor drain also includes being arranged at the check (non-return) valve below float.When check (non-return) valve is subject to foot During enough hydraulic pressure, check (non-return) valve is opened, and fluid can flow into sewer pipe by check (non-return) valve, when the hydraulic pressure that check (non-return) valve is subject to is not enough When, check (non-return) valve is kept closed.Check (non-return) valve may be considered the one-level defence of the odour-proof floor drain, and closed form is in check (non-return) valve During state, gas with foreign flavor in sewer pipe or turning one's coat for floor drain body will be flowed to cannot be entered in check (non-return) valve by blade Chamber, it is achieved thereby that the function of isolation gas with foreign flavor and back-water-proof.
The shape and structure to check (non-return) valve are explained as follows below:
Form one:Check (non-return) valve include the blade 420 that is flexibly connected with non-return valve body 410 of non-return valve body 410 and Reset assembly 430, reset assembly 430 is transitioned into closure state for driving blade 420 by open mode;
When blade 420 receives enough hydraulic pressure, the free end of blade 420 separates with non-return valve body 410, check (non-return) valve Open;
When the hydraulic pressure that blade 420 is received is not enough to allow blade 420 to open, the free end of blade 420 and check (non-return) valve Main body 410 is kept closed in the presence of reset assembly 430.
Further, reset assembly 430 include be respectively arranged on blade 420 and non-return valve body 410 being capable of phase The magnet for mutually attracting;Or, reset assembly 430 is set to dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head.Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head for example can be torsion spring, shell fragment or Combination of person's ball and shell fragment etc..
Check (non-return) valve may be considered the one-level defence of the odour-proof floor drain, when the blade 420 of check (non-return) valve is in closure state, Gas with foreign flavor in sewer pipe will flow to turning one's coat for floor drain body and cannot enter the inner chamber of check (non-return) valve by blade 420, It is achieved thereby that the function of isolation gas with foreign flavor and back-water-proof.
Form two:Check (non-return) valve includes body 510 and eccentric block 520;
The top of body 510 connects with the delivery port of floor drain, and the bottom of body 510 is provided with opening;
Eccentric block 520 is rotated with body 510 by rotating shaft 530 and is connected;520 points by eccentric block of rotating shaft 530 is the first area 521 And second area 522, the first area 521 can be covered on the bottom end opening of body 510, also, the first area 521 weight less than the The weight in two areas 522.When non-water flow passes through, due to the weight of 522nd to the first area of the secondth area 521, thus the second area 522 is oriented all the time , with rotating shaft 530 as balance pivot, the second area 522 is downward, the first area 521 for the trend of lower motion, the first area 521 and the second area 522 The bottom end opening of body 510 is lifted up and is connected to, so as to realize the sealing of check (non-return) valve.When there is current to pass through, current are given The downward driving force in first area 521 so that the first area 521 moves downward, it is achieved thereby that the conducting of check (non-return) valve.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, at least one of lid, housing or float are made of clear material.Set The reason for transparent material is:The bright-coloured ornaments such as little Hua, the small grass of vacation, small fish are such as placed inside float, due to floating Son is transparent, and these ornaments are from outside, it is clear that landscaping effect can be played, and ornament is sealed in The inside of float is always neat and tidy so will not be dirty.Floor drain is set also to turn into the bright spot in family.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe has been described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of to run through type float odour-proof floor drain, it is characterised in that including housing, lid and float;
The one end open of the direction lid of the housing, the delivery port be arranged at the housing away from the lid One end;
The float is arranged at the housing cavity, and the float is separably connected to the delivery port of the housing;
The lid is arranged at the housing top, and with the blasthole connected with the housing cavity;The lid Middle part is provided with the float passage stretched out for the float.
2. according to claim 1 through type float odour-proof floor drain, it is characterised in that
The float passage top is additionally provided with protective cover, has activity space between the protective cover and the float passage.
3. according to claim 1 through type float odour-proof floor drain, it is characterised in that
The lower surface of the lid is provided with limited impression.
4. according to claim 1 through type float odour-proof floor drain, it is characterised in that
The following table of the lid faces away from the spacing enclosing that the direction of the lid is set.
5. according to claim 1 through type float odour-proof floor drain, it is characterised in that
The float includes float main body and is arranged at float main body and for stretching into the water outlet that the housing of odour-proof floor drain has Intraoral function part;
When the buoyancy that the water in floor drain housing acts on float can overcome the gravity of float, float floats so that function part Changed from sealing mated condition to released state between outer surface and delivery port, water can be flowed out by the delivery port of floor drain.
6. it is according to claim 5 through type float odour-proof floor drain, it is characterised in that the function part includes the first hemisphere Body, described first hemispheroidal at least a portion is used to stretch into the delivery port;
Or,
The function part includes the first cone, and at least a portion of first cone is used to stretch into the delivery port;
Or,
The function part includes the second hemisphere and the second cone;The second hemispheroidal plane and the float main body phase Connection, the second hemispheroidal sphere is connected with the portion wide of second cone, wherein, described second it is hemispheroidal most Width of the big width more than the delivery port;
Or,
The function part includes the 3rd hemisphere, the first cylinder and the 3rd cone;The 3rd hemispheroidal plane and institute State float main body to be connected, one end of first cylinder is connected with the 3rd hemispheroidal curved surface, first circle The other end of cylinder is connected with the portion wide of the 3rd cone, wherein, the 3rd hemispheroidal Breadth Maximum is more than institute State the width of delivery port.
7. according to claim 6 through type float odour-proof floor drain, it is characterised in that
The elongated portion being arranged at below the float main body is also included, the elongated portion is arranged at the function part surrounding, and And, there is spacing between the elongated portion and the function part.
8. according to claim 7 through type float odour-proof floor drain, it is characterised in that
The housing is protruded being provided with the inner chamber from the lowermost end of the housing to the housing away from one end of the lid The downcomer of setting, the elongated portion can extend between the downcomer and the inner walls.
9. according to claim 1 through type float odour-proof floor drain, it is characterised in that
Also include the screen pack being arranged between the float and the lid;
Or,
Also include be arranged between the float and the lid with the inner walls be detachably connected for blocking State the closure of the upper end open of housing;
Or,
Also include being arranged at the check (non-return) valve below the float.
10. according to claim any one of 1-9 through type float odour-proof floor drain, it is characterised in that
At least one of the lid, the housing or described float are made of clear material.
CN201710119034.6A 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 Through type float odour-proof floor drain Pending CN106894496A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200975001Y (en) * 2006-11-02 2007-11-14 孙思雨 Smell preventing floor drain
CN101463623A (en) * 2009-01-05 2009-06-24 青岛理工大学 Multiple sealing floor drain
CN102979147A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-03-20 邱惠民 Stinking-proof floor drain with in-built ball float
CN203594096U (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-05-14 渤海大学 Peculiar smell preventing drainage water floor drain
CN203905154U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-29 李沛 Floating cone floor drain easy to clean
CN206646615U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-11-17 翟立春 Through type float odour-proof floor drain

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200975001Y (en) * 2006-11-02 2007-11-14 孙思雨 Smell preventing floor drain
CN101463623A (en) * 2009-01-05 2009-06-24 青岛理工大学 Multiple sealing floor drain
CN102979147A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-03-20 邱惠民 Stinking-proof floor drain with in-built ball float
CN203594096U (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-05-14 渤海大学 Peculiar smell preventing drainage water floor drain
CN203905154U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-29 李沛 Floating cone floor drain easy to clean
CN206646615U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-11-17 翟立春 Through type float odour-proof floor drain

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Application publication date: 20170627