CN106893159A - A kind of preparation method of ageing whiteness toughening PVC resin high - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of ageing whiteness toughening PVC resin high Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106893159A
CN106893159A CN201610558837.7A CN201610558837A CN106893159A CN 106893159 A CN106893159 A CN 106893159A CN 201610558837 A CN201610558837 A CN 201610558837A CN 106893159 A CN106893159 A CN 106893159A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
latex
toughness reinforcing
solid
state
hindered phenol
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CN201610558837.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹明瑞
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Foshan Ruijian Sports Equipment Co Ltd
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Foshan Ruijian Sports Equipment Co Ltd
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Application filed by Foshan Ruijian Sports Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Ruijian Sports Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610558837.7A priority Critical patent/CN106893159A/en
Publication of CN106893159A publication Critical patent/CN106893159A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13Phenols; Phenolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/02Copolymers with acrylonitrile
    • C08L9/04Latex
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of preparation method of ageing whiteness PVC toughened resins high.Anti-aging treatment will be carried out to toughness reinforcing latex through the solid-state hindered phenol age resistor of emulsifier, be subsequently adding in PVC slurries, toughened PVC resin is prepared in the presence of flocculant.Polyvinyl chloride resin prepared by the toughness reinforcing latex after being processed using anti-aging, its ageing whiteness is greatly improved, and also effectively increases the heat endurance and processing stability of toughened PVC resin.

Description

A kind of preparation method of ageing whiteness toughening PVC resin high
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials, and in particular to a kind of preparation of ageing whiteness toughening PVC resin high Method.
Background technology
Presently disclosed patent is to improve poly- by the adjustment to component used in suspension polymerization of VC system The whiteness of vinyl chloride resin, transparent or heat endurance.
A kind of aqueous suspension polymerization method of the invention of patent No. CN 1501945A there is provided vinyl chloride.Using the invention Preparing has good white colour Corvic.In method of the present invention for vinyl chloride aqueous suspension polymerization, polymerization is drawn Hair agent contains at least one compound selected from dialkyl peroxydicarbonates, the tertiary alkanoic acid ester of peroxide and diacyl peroxides, Nitroxide type stable free radical has been used as polymerization terminator.
Japan Patent JP2000143710 inventions provide a kind of preparation method of Corvic, using the invention system Standby a kind of with good transparent and fabulous heat-resisting water whitening Corvic, for producing transparent article, water is mutually deposited In a kind of special suspension stabilizer.
Japan Patent JP51074078 provides a kind of suspension polymerized vinyl chloride.Heat endurance is prepared using the invention to improve Polyvinyl chloride, polymerization temperature at 47-57 DEG C, polymerization catalyst include acetyl glyceryl ether phosphatidylcholine and even two-(2,4- Dimethyl -4- methoxyl-valeronitriles), suspension stabilizer is the vinyl acetate of the saponification of 70-78%, and saponification degree is 80-86%.It is mixed Catalyst, stabilizer, the VCM of conjunction are polymerized 6.8 hours at 53 DEG C, and the good polyvinyl chloride of the transparency is obtained, and show Its discoloration-resisting is good.
Japan Patent JP2024304 exists there is provided a kind of purpose of the transparent polyvinyl chloride process for preparing resins application invention In the phosphite that polyalcohol is added in the aqueous solution of suspension polymerisation, and the partly-hydrolysed polyethylene with low saponification degree Alcohol, prepares transparent fabulous resin after shaping. CONSTITUTION:When vinyl chloride or a vinyl monomer containing vinyl chloride is subjected to suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a partially saponified PVA having a low degree of saponification, for example, a degree of saponification of 20- 75mol%, and preferably having a degree of polymerization of 150-750 to produce the title resin, a phosphite of a polyhydric alcohol, preferably having a molecular weight of 550 or more and a P content of 6wt.% or more [eg, bis(nonylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite] in an amount of 0.005- 0.3wt.% based on the title resin is added to the reaction mixture and/or the produced resin separated from the reaction mixture at least one step before, during or after the polymerization.
Japan Patent JP6172407 provides a kind of method for preparing Corvic, is in order in water phase using the invention Middle addition polyethylene oxide, a kind of oil-soluble polymerization initiator and a kind of slaine suspension polymerized vinyl chloride base monomer, polymerization Stabilization, the polyvinyl chloride transparent of generation is good, is prevented from inside reactor fouling.
United States Patent (USP) US6340729 provides a kind of chloroethylene polymerization technique of use azanol, and the invention is using single VCM or VCM and mixture suspension polymerisation in water phase of other vinyl monomers technique, polymerization draws Hair agent is at least selected from:Dialkyl peroxydicarbonates, in peroxidating-tert- alkanoate or diacyl peroxide one Kind, monosubstituted or disubstituted azanol is used as terminator.Color and heat endurance that so obtained resin has had.
It is by component used in suspension polymerization of VC system more than in terms of domestic and international disclosed Patent Adjustment come improve Corvic whiteness, the transparency or heat endurance.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of method for preparing ageing whiteness toughening PVC resin high, with Improve the heat endurance and processing stability of polyvinyl chloride resin.
A kind of method for preparing ageing whiteness toughening PVC resin high of the present invention, it is characterised in that be to being added to PVC slurries In toughness reinforcing latex carry out anti-aging treatment, the anti-aging processing method of toughness reinforcing latex is will at a certain temperature through emulsifying agent breast The solid-state hindered phenol age resistor of change is well mixed in being added to toughness reinforcing latex.
Core of the invention is exactly to carry out anti-aging treatment to toughness reinforcing latex using Hinered phenols solid-state, is subsequently used for toughness reinforcing The preparation of type polyvinyl chloride resin.
To improve the heat endurance and processing stability of toughened PVC resin, one kind that the present invention is provided prepares high aging The method of whiteness toughening PVC resin, specific step is:By dodecyl sodium sulfate(Emulsifying agent A), solid-state hindered phenol age resistor 264 are compounded by a certain percentage, are placed in water bath with thermostatic control after being subsequently adding suitable quantity of water, and temperature control is higher than age resistor fusing point, and It is stirred, is added to after age resistor is completely dissolved in toughness reinforcing glue latex, and be stirred, anti-old place is carried out to NBR latex Reason.Using anti-aging process toughness reinforcing latex according to known technique technique carry out flocculate toughening PVC resin preparation.
The present invention is applied to the system that can carry out various property modifications to PVC using water-based latex, such as uses MBS latex To PVC anti-impacts, the improvement of processability;NBR latex is to being modified for PVC toughness etc..Toughness reinforcing can be effectively improved with the method for the present invention The ageing whiteness of type polyvinyl chloride resin, effectively improves the heat endurance and processing stability of toughened PVC resin.Core of the invention Anti-aging treatment exactly is carried out to toughness reinforcing latex using Hinered phenols solid-state age resistor, the system of toughened PVC resin is subsequently used for It is standby.
The anti-aging method of toughness reinforcing latex, its formula is as follows(Mass fraction):
NBR latex(In terms of solid content) 100
Solid-state hindered phenol antioxidant 264 3 ~ 5
Emulsifying agent A 5-15
Newborn deionized water 20 ~ 50
Acrylonitrile content is 30 ~ 40%, solid content >=40%, the NBR latex of the degree of cross linking >=70% in described toughness reinforcing latex.
Specifically preparation technology is:
(1)Emulsifying agent A, solid-state hindered phenol antioxidant 264 are weighed in the ratio to be positioned in beaker, add suitable quantity of water, application Water bath with thermostatic control is heated and starts stirring.
(2)The emulsification system temperature is(60~90)± 5 DEG C, preferred system temperature is(70~80)±5℃.
(3)The mixing speed of the emulsification system is 100 ~ 400 minutes/turns, preferably 200 ~ 300 minutes/turn.
(4)Weigh toughness reinforcing latex.
(5)After solid-state age resistor is emulsified completely, emulsion is poured into toughness reinforcing latex and starts stirring.
(6)The speed of agitator of the preventing aging system is 100 ~ 400 minutes/turns, preferably 200 ~ 300 minutes/turn.Stirring 3 ~ It is standby after 5 minutes.
The present invention is added in PVC slurries by the toughness reinforcing latex that anti-aging is processed, and toughness reinforcing is prepared in the presence of flocculant Type polyvinyl chloride resin.Toughened PVC resin prepared by the toughness reinforcing latex after being processed using anti-aging, its ageing whiteness is greatly improved, Effectively increase the heat endurance and processing stability of toughened PVC resin.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but and is not so limited the present invention.
The anti-aging formula such as table 1 of toughness reinforcing latex:
The embodiment basic recipe of table 1
Emulsification treatment first is carried out to antioxidant 264 in a heated condition using emulsifying agent according to the method described in the present invention, is emulsified Age resistor emulsion afterwards carries out anti-aging treatment to toughness reinforcing latex, is subsequently used for the preparation of toughening PVC resin.
The performance comparison of four embodiment flocculation toughening PVC resins is shown in Table 2.
The ageing whiteness performance of the flocculation toughening PVC resin of table 2
With the increase of aging inhibitor dosage, the ageing whiteness of toughened resin is stepped up, and adds 2g solid-states to receive in 50g NBR latexes Resistance phenol age resistor is that can reach preferably to prevent old effect.Toughness reinforcing latex is prepared after being processed through the anti-aging of Hinered phenols solid-state age resistor The ageing whiteness of polyvinyl chloride resin can be effectively improved.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method for preparing ageing whiteness toughening PVC resin high, it is characterised in that be the toughness reinforcing to being added in PVC slurries Latex carries out anti-aging treatment, and the anti-aging processing method of toughness reinforcing latex is by the solid-state at 30 ~ 90 DEG C through emulsifier Hindered phenol antioxidant 264 is well mixed in being added to toughness reinforcing latex.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that solid-state hindered phenol antioxidant 264 mixes with emulsifying agent, Ran Houjia It is placed in water bath with thermostatic control after entering suitable quantity of water, temperature control is stirred breast higher than the fusing point of solid-state hindered phenol antioxidant 264 Change, obtain, through the solid-state age resistor of emulsifier, being added in toughness reinforcing latex through the solid-state age resistor of emulsifier, each group Point mass fraction be:Toughness reinforcing latex(In terms of solid content)100th, solid-state hindered phenol antioxidant 264 3 ~ 5, emulsifying agent A 5 ~ 15, Deionized water 20 ~ 50, wherein emulsifying agent A are dodecyl sodium sulfate.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that emulsification system temperature is 60 ~ 90 DEG C, the stirring speed of emulsification system Spend is 100 ~ 400 minutes/turns.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the toughness reinforcing latex is NBR latex.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the toughness reinforcing latex is that acrylonitrile content is 30 ~ 40%, solid content >=40%, the NBR latex of the degree of cross linking >=70%.
CN201610558837.7A 2016-07-17 2016-07-17 A kind of preparation method of ageing whiteness toughening PVC resin high Pending CN106893159A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101921440A (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for improving ageing whiteness of toughening type PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) resin

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101921440A (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for improving ageing whiteness of toughening type PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) resin

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Application publication date: 20170627