CN106892056A - A kind of construction method of photovoltaic plant waterborne - Google Patents
A kind of construction method of photovoltaic plant waterborne Download PDFInfo
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- CN106892056A CN106892056A CN201611252135.2A CN201611252135A CN106892056A CN 106892056 A CN106892056 A CN 106892056A CN 201611252135 A CN201611252135 A CN 201611252135A CN 106892056 A CN106892056 A CN 106892056A
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- stake
- adjustment
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- platform
- power vessel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B75/00—Building or assembling floating offshore structures, e.g. semi-submersible platforms, SPAR platforms or wind turbine platforms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of construction method of photovoltaic plant waterborne, comprise the following steps：Multiple stakes are laid, wherein the multiple stake is arranged in rows and columns；Multiple solar-cell panel supports are installed in multiple stakes；Solar panel is installed on multiple solar-cell panel supports；By the connection of multiple solar panels, photovoltaic array is formed；Wherein, the step of laying multiple stake includes：On the water on job platform, first group of stake is laid, wherein first group of stake includes a line or multirow stake；Operation at sea platform is adjusted to lay second group of rough position of stake, wherein second group of stake includes a line or multirow stake；The position of fine tuning operation at sea platform；And second group of stake is laid on job platform on the water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of construction, particularly a kind of construction method of photovoltaic plant waterborne.
Background technology
Photovoltaic waterborne refers to the photovoltaic generation application that photovoltaic plant is built using the idle water surface.Photovoltaic plant tool waterborne
It is not take up land land resource, reduces Water Evaporation, it is to avoid many advantages, such as algal grown, there is vast potential for future development.
The construction of photovoltaic plant waterborne is needed to laying a fairly large number of stake in water.However, the construction method of existing floating power barge exists
Stake laying aspect not only high cost, bad adaptability；And speed of application is slowly, it is difficult to meet what photovoltaic plant waterborne was built
Actual demand.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, according to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of photovoltaic plant waterborne is proposed
Construction method, comprises the following steps：Multiple stakes are laid, wherein the multiple stake is arranged in rows and columns；By multiple solar cells
Board mount is installed in multiple stakes；Solar panel is installed to multiple solar-cell panel supports；By multiple solar-electricities
Pond plate connection, forms photovoltaic array；Wherein, the step of laying multiple stake includes：On the water on job platform, first is laid
Group stake, wherein first group of stake includes a line or multirow stake；Operation at sea platform is adjusted to lay second group of rough position of stake,
Wherein second group stake includes a line or multirow stake；The position of fine tuning operation at sea platform；And laying on job platform on the water
Second group of stake.
Method as described above, wherein operation at sea platform are suitable to one or more piling machine and lay a line or many thereon
Row stake or a line or a part for multirow stake.
Method as described above, further included before first group of stake or second group of stake is laid, fixed operation at sea is put down
Platform.
Method as described above, wherein first group of stake or second group of stake include first, methods described is further wrapped
Include：Required depth is not fully deployed to by first, wherein first working face higher than operation at sea platform.
Method as described above, further includes to be deployed to required depth by first and then releases operation at sea platform
It is fixed.
Method as described above, further includes：While first group of stake is laid, Power Vessel is moved into laying second
The position of group stake.
Method as described above, wherein the rough position that operation at sea platform is adjusted to lay second group of stake is included：Profit
Operation at sea platform is dragged to the rough position for laying the stake of the second row with the crane gear on Power Vessel or operation at sea platform
Put.
Method as described above, wherein crane gear are hoist engine or winch.
Method as described above, the wherein position of fine tuning operation at sea platform are flat using Power Vessel or operation at sea
One or more adjustment points in multiple point of adjustment and/or job platform on the crane gear and/or Power Vessel of platform will be waterborne
Job platform is adjusted to lay second group of position of stake.
Method as described above, wherein Power Vessel include the first Power Vessel, the side of its job platform on the water；With second
Power Vessel, the opposite side of its job platform on the water；Wherein, width of the length of Power Vessel more than operation at sea platform；
Wherein, the first point of adjustment, the second point of adjustment and the 3rd point of adjustment are set on the first Power Vessel, wherein, first adjusts
Node is located at the fore direction of the first Power Vessel, and position is on the water outside job platform width；Second point of adjustment is located at second and moves
The midship of power ship, position is on the water within job platform width；3rd point of adjustment is located at the stern direction of the 3rd Power Vessel, position
Put outside job platform width on the water；First point of adjustment, the second point of adjustment and the 3rd point of adjustment are connected respectively to job platform
Near the side of the first Power Vessel；
Wherein, the 4th point of adjustment, the 5th point of adjustment and the 6th point of adjustment are set on the second Power Vessel, wherein, the 4th adjusts
Node is located at the fore direction of the second Power Vessel, and position is on the water outside job platform width；5th point of adjustment is located at second and moves
The midship of power ship, position is on the water within job platform width；6th point of adjustment is located at the stern direction of the second Power Vessel, position
Put outside job platform width on the water；4th point of adjustment, the 5th point of adjustment and the 6th point of adjustment are connected respectively to job platform
Near the side of the second Power Vessel.
Method as described above, wherein operation at sea platform include the first adjustment point, the near the side of the first Power Vessel
2 adjustment points and the 3rd adjustment point, it is connected respectively to the first point of adjustment on the first Power Vessel, the second point of adjustment and the 3rd tune
Node；Operation at sea platform includes the 4th adjustment point, the 5th adjustment point and the 6th adjustment point near the side of the second Power Vessel, its
It is connected respectively to the 4th point of adjustment on the second Power Vessel, the 5th point of adjustment and the 6th point of adjustment.
Method as described above, wherein point of adjustment or adjustment point are fixed column, hook, capstan winch, roll, jack, hand
Dynamic cucurbit or electric block.
Method as described above, the wherein position of fine tuning operation at sea platform are included according to first group of position adjustment water of stake
The position of upper job platform.
Method as described above, further includes：In every line or multirow stake, using measuring apparatus to the position of job platform
Put and positioned.
Method as described above, further includes：The initial position of operation at sea platform is positioned using measuring apparatus, is utilized
Power Vessel moves to first group of stake desired position of laying.
Method as described above, further includes：Operation at sea platform is adjusted to operation at sea platform using Power Vessel
Initial position.
Method as described above, wherein operation at sea platform include multiple floating bodies；And it is used for piling machine on multiple floating bodies
Working face；Wherein, multiple floating bodies are spaced, and the distance between two adjacent floating bodies are more than the width of stake.
Method as described above, wherein the working face is suitable to piling machine thereon by stake from the sky between adjacent floating body
Lay in water in the outside of gap or multiple floating bodies.
Method as described above, track is laid on plurality of elemental floating body.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of construction method of photovoltaic plant waterborne is proposed, is comprised the following steps：Cloth
If multiple stakes, wherein the multiple stake is arranged in rows and columns；Multiple solar-cell panel supports are installed in multiple stakes；Will too
Positive energy cell panel is installed on multiple solar-cell panel supports；By the connection of multiple solar panels, photovoltaic array is formed；Its
In, it is described to include the step of lay multiple stake：Position the initial position of pier；According to the initial position of pier, adjust
The position of whole Power Vessel；Operation at sea platform is adjusted to using Power Vessel lay first group of position of stake, wherein first group of stake
Including a line or multirow stake；And first group of stake of laying, while Power Vessel is driven to the position for laying second group of stake, wherein the
Two groups of stakes include a line or multirow stake.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the photovoltaic plant waterborne of more than one method constructions is proposed.
Brief description of the drawings
Below, the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of float type according to an embodiment of the invention stake job platform waterborne；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of first end platform section according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of halfpace section according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of second end platform section according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of certain platform section according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of elemental floating body according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of elemental floating body according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the explosive view of elemental floating body according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the elemental floating body with guide pile support according to one embodiment of present invention；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that elemental floating body is connected with each other according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is the schematic top plan view that elemental floating body is connected with each other according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of Power Vessel according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 13 is Power Vessel according to an embodiment of the invention and job platform connection diagram；
The construction method flow chart of Figure 14 photovoltaic plants waterborne according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 15 lays the flow chart of the method for multiple stakes according to an embodiment of the invention；And
Figure 16 is the flow chart of the method for the multiple stakes of laying according to another embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the following detailed description, may refer to as a part of specific embodiment for illustrating the application of the application
Each Figure of description.In the accompanying drawings, similar reference describes substantially similar component in different drawings.This Shen
Each specific embodiment please has carried out description detailed enough following so that possess the general of ability domain-dependent knowledge and technology
Logical technical staff can implement the technical scheme of the application.It should be appreciated that can also be using other embodiments or to the application
Embodiment carry out structure, logic or electrical change.
Building photovoltaic plant waterborne needs to lay many stakes, for supporting solar panel.Existing stake cloth waterborne
If speed of application is about daily 30-50 piles.Such speed cannot meet the construction needs of photovoltaic plant waterborne at all.This
Invention proposes a kind of method that new construction method can greatly improve the speed of marine piling, and highest speed of application can reach
To daily 1200 pile, and thus propose a kind of photovoltaic plant waterborne.
The float type relevant with one embodiment of the present of invention stake job platform waterborne is introduced first.Art technology
Personnel should be appreciated that other similar job platforms can also be applied to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of marine piling job platform according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 1,
Marine piling job platform 100 includes multiple platform sections (such as first end platform section 110 and second end platform section 130).
According to the width of photovoltaic plant waterborne, marine piling job platform 100 can not be included or including flat in the middle of one or more
Platform section 120.
An example of the invention, platform section (being not limited to end's platform section or halfpace section) includes multiple phases
The elemental floating body being mutually spaced, wherein width of the interval more than stake between adjacent elemental floating body；And working face, it is located at many
On individual elemental floating body；Wherein one or more piling machine is suitable to stake on working face between adjacent elemental floating body or many
The one or both sides of individual elemental floating body are laid in water.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that first end platform section, the second end
The elemental floating body quantity that end platform section and halfpace section include does not have any limitation.
According to one embodiment of present invention, elemental floating body includes floating body or buoyancy tank.The upper surface of floating body or buoyancy tank passes through
Overlap joint backing plate is so that piling machine is by the space between floating body or buoyancy tank.The upper surface and backing plate of floating body or buoyancy tank jointly define
The working face of present invention piling platform.According to another embodiment of the invention, track is laid immediately on floating body or buoyancy tank
Upper surface.The upper surface and track of floating body or buoyancy tank jointly define the working face of present invention piling platform.
Signified floating body of the invention or buoyancy tank can be any object that can provide buoyancy.The example of floating body or buoyancy tank
Can be metal box, container, counter or waste and old container or counter, ship, foam floating block, keg float, pontoon bridge mould
Block, landing stage unit etc..Piling machine of the invention signified for it is any can to hammer, strike, rotation, the lower mode such as bore is by stake
It is laid in the removable or immovable plant equipment at the bottom.
Following embodiment is particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of first end platform section according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Fig. 2 the first end
End platform section includes multiple elemental floating body 101-107 and track 10.Track 10 is arranged on multiple elemental floating body 101-107.
The upper surface of elemental floating body 101-107 and track 10 define the working face of piling machine.Multiple elemental floating body 101-107 are mutual
Every, and width of the width more than stake being spaced between elemental floating body 101-107.Further, multiple elemental floating body 101-107
Include an end elemental floating body 101.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the embodiment coordinated with Power Vessel, set on end elemental floating body 101
There is the adjustment point 108 of multiple such as fixed column, capstan winch, roll, jack, bottle gouard moved by hands or electric blocks.Power Vessel passes through steel
Multiple such as fixed column, capstan winch, roll, jack, the bottle gouards moved by hands set on rope or pull rope and end elemental floating body 101
Or the adjustment point 108 of electric block is connected.Under the cooperation of Power Vessel, marine piling can be adjusted using multiple adjustment point 108
The position of platform.Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, towing point 110 is included on end elemental floating body 101.Lead
An example for drawing a little 110 is hook.On Power Vessel including such as hoist engine or winch crane gear, its pass through cable wire or
Pull rope is connected with towing point 110.According to another embodiment of the invention, towing point 110 includes such as hoist engine or winch
Crane gear, it passes through wirerope or pull rope is connected on Power Vessel such as tie point of hook or fixed column.According to
One embodiment of the present of invention, in the case of self-powered, spiral shell is provided with one or more in elemental floating body 101-107
Rotation oar 109.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the elemental floating body 101-107 of first end platform section is (for example
105) guide pile support 111 and 112 is provided with.Guide pile support defines a stake installation position outside elemental floating body region
Put or through the stake installation site of elemental floating body.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of halfpace section according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 3, halfpace section
Including multiple elemental floating body 201-205 and track 20.Track 20 is arranged on multiple elemental floating body 201-205.Elemental floating body
The upper surface of 201-205 and track 20 define the working face of piling machine.Multiple elemental floating body 201-205 are spaced, and
Width of the width being spaced between elemental floating body 201-205 more than stake.According to one embodiment of present invention, elemental floating body 201-
Guide pile support 211 and 212 is provided with (such as 203) in 205.Guide pile support defines one and runs through elemental floating body
Stake installation site or the stake installation site outside elemental floating body region.According to one embodiment of present invention, carrying
In the case of power, propeller 209 is installed in one or more in elemental floating body 201-205.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of second end platform section according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 4, the second end
End platform section includes multiple elemental floating body 301-307 and track 30.Track 30 is arranged on multiple elemental floating body 301-307.
The upper surface of elemental floating body 301-307 and track 30 define the working face of piling machine.Multiple elemental floating body 301-307 are mutual
Every, and width of the width more than stake being spaced between elemental floating body 301-307.Further, multiple elemental floating body 301-307
Include an end elemental floating body 307.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the embodiment coordinated with Power Vessel, set on end elemental floating body 307
There is the adjustment point 308 of such as fixed column, capstan winch, roll, jack, bottle gouard moved by hands or electric block.One of the invention
Embodiment, such as fixed column, capstan winch, coiling that Power Vessel passes through setting on cable wire or pull rope and end elemental floating body 307
The adjustment point 308 of axle, jack, bottle gouard moved by hands or electric block is connected.Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, end
Include towing point 310 on the elemental floating body 307 of end.One example of towing point 310 is hook.Include such as hoist engine on Power Vessel
Or the crane gear of winch, it passes through cable wire or pull rope and is connected with towing point 310.Another implementation of the invention
Example, towing point 310 includes the crane gear of such as hoist engine or winch, and it passes through wirerope or pull rope is connected on Power Vessel
Such as tie point of hook or fixed column.According to one embodiment of present invention, in the case of self-powered, elemental floating body
Propeller 309 is installed in one or more in 301-307.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the elemental floating body 301-307 of second end platform section is (for example
303) guide pile support 311 and 312 is provided with.Guide pile support defines a stake installation position outside elemental floating body region
Put or through the stake installation site of elemental floating body.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of certain platform section according to an embodiment of the invention.Major part in Fig. 5 embodiments
Component is identical with Fig. 2-Fig. 4, repeats no more here.As shown in figure 5, marine piling job platform of the invention includes such as type
The reinforcing band 501 of steel, angle steel, steel band or reinforcing bar.According to another embodiment of the invention, reinforcing band 501 is included discontinuously
Multiple sections, each section connection two adjacent elemental floating bodies.Reinforce band 501 be metal or other there is rigid material.
Reinforce and connected multiple elemental floating bodies to cause the connection between elemental floating body more firm with 501.One of the invention
Embodiment, reinforces with 501 outsides for being arranged on multiple elemental floating bodies, and multiple elemental floating bodies link together from the outside,
And the area of working face need not be taken.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of elemental floating body according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 7 is a reality of the invention
Apply the elemental floating body of example another schematic diagram.Fig. 8 is the explosive view of elemental floating body according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 9
It is the schematic diagram of the elemental floating body with guide pile support according to one embodiment of present invention.
As seen in figs. 6 and 8, elemental floating body 600 includes the truss 602 on floating body (or buoyancy tank) 601, floating body 601；And one
Group link, it includes the first link 604 and the second link 605.
Floating body 601 provides buoyancy for elemental floating body.The example of truss 602 is the support of steel construction.Truss 602 is topmost
Effect is the height for improving working face.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that what sub-truss was not required.It is of the invention
One preferred embodiment, in order to reduce production cost, a kind of desirable way of comparing is to standardize floating body or buoyancy tank.So
And floating body or the standardized shortcoming of buoyancy tank are that adaptability is not good enough sometimes.In some waters, the height of horizontal plane
Degree change is likely to larger；And the height that stake is surfaced after driving piles according to demand is likely to difference.Directly standardizing floating body
Or the upper surface of buoyancy tank as working face when, in fact it could happen that working face surfaces the situation of height less than stake after piling, and nothing
Method completes piling.Truss can be conveniently disposed on the upper surface of floating body or buoyancy tank and improve the height of working face, so that
Solve this problem.Meanwhile, truss also helps the size for reducing floating body or buoyancy tank, is easy to reduce cost of transportation.
The effect of one group of link is the adjacent elemental floating body of fixing phase.In the embodiment shown in the drawings, elemental floating body
Between fixation employ two links 604 and 605.Certainly reinforce band and track also can act as fixing adjacent floating body list
The effect of unit.The example of link includes metal truss or angle bar frame etc..
According to one embodiment of present invention, the first link 604 and the second link 605 can be arranged directly on truss
On 602.According to another embodiment of the invention, cover plate 603 has been laid on truss 602, link 604 and 605 is arranged on lid
On plate 603.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that cover plate 603 is optional, its effect is to increase structural strength and convenient behaviour
Make personnel's construction.It is connected to each other between the link of different elemental floating bodies for fixing adjacent elemental floating body.Specifically,
The two ends of one link 604 include interconnection interface 6041 and 6042, and the two ends of the second link 605 include the He of interconnection interface 6051
6052.The interface of the link of each elemental floating body is connected with each other and fixes, for example, fixed by screw, rivet etc. or welded
Together.Interconnection interface can be the part for passing through or Gong being welded to each other for screw or rivet.A reality of the invention
Example is applied, as illustrated, the first and second height of the link 604 with 605 are different.The height of the first link 604 is higher, favorably
In the contact area for increasing interconnection interface, there is provided more firm connection.Second link 605 it is highly relatively low, be conducive to beat
Stake machine slings stake from the side of the second link 605 from material ship.
Figure 7 illustrates the upper rail of cover plate 603 701.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that laying track can be caused
The weight of piling machine is more uniformly spread on elemental floating body.According to one embodiment of present invention, track can also be direct
It is laid on sub-truss.According to one embodiment of present invention, in the case where the bonding strength of adjacent elemental floating body is allowed,
Track can not be laid, and by cover plate 603 directly as working face.
The reinforcing band 606 between elemental floating body is further illustrated in Fig. 8.According to one embodiment of present invention, reinforce
It is arranged on the side wall of the side of 601 second link of floating body 605 with 606.Such setting can be not take up the area of working face.
Further, the space between the side wall of the side of the first link of adjacent floating body 604 is open and accessible.When stake operation
When platform is moved integrally, the stake for having laid completion can be from the open space between the side elemental floating body of the first link 604
Middle removal, so as to not interfere with the movement of job platform.
Fig. 9 shows guide pile support 901 and 902.As shown in figure 9, guide pile support 901 and 902 respectively with link
604 and 605 are connected with each other, and further pass through cover plate 603 and are connected with each other with truss 602, so as to form more firm whole
Body structure.Further, guide pile support 901 and 902 respectively defines an installation site.This installation site can be floating
On body unit and through elemental floating body or outside elemental floating body.Guide pile support 901 and 902 stake installation site by stake cloth
If entering under water after fixing, the stake further can interfix (such as by screw or riveting with guide pile support 901 and 902
Nail), so as to the position for realizing job platform is fixed.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that elemental floating body is connected with each other according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 10, floating body list
Unit 1001 and 1002 is two adjacent elemental floating bodies, and the two respective floating body 1003 and 1004 is close to but is spaced apart from each other, two
The link high 1005 and 1006 of person is connected with each other and interfixes, and the low link 1007 and 1008 of the two is also connected with each other simultaneously
Interfix.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that multiple elemental floating bodies can interfix in the same way, so as to be formed
The platform section of job platform of the invention, and then form marine piling job platform.
Figure 11 is the schematic top plan view that elemental floating body is connected with each other according to an embodiment of the invention.Figure 11 shows floating body
More connected between unit.Similar with Figure 10, elemental floating body 1101 and 1102 is two adjacent elemental floating bodies.The height of the two
Link 1103 and 1104 is connected with each other and interfixes, and the low link 1105 and 1106 of the two is also connected with each other and mutually solid
It is fixed.Further, track 1110 is laid between elemental floating body 1101 and 1102, is also further firmly attached the two
Together.According to one embodiment of present invention, the gap of track side is provided with stake between elemental floating body 1101 and 1102
Locating rack or plate 1120, are provided with hole 1130, with the position of guide pile on stake locating rack or plate 1120.Alternatively, floating body list
The gap of track opposite side is provided with a locating rack or plate 1121 between unit 1101 and 1102, on stake locating rack or plate 1121
Hole 1131 is provided with, with the position of guide pile.Alternatively, in the outside of elemental floating body 1101 and 1102, can set one or
Multiple stake locating racks or plate 1122-1124, have hole 1132-1134 respectively thereon.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that setting
In the case of putting multiple locating racks or plate, using piling platform of the invention, beating for two rows or more multirow can be once completed
Stake operation, can further improve the efficiency of piling.According to another embodiment of the invention, the hole 1140 for passing through for stake can be with
On track.According to one embodiment of present invention, reinforcing band 1150 is shown in Figure 11, it is located at the another of elemental floating body
Simultaneously be fastened to each other for elemental floating body by outside.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of Power Vessel according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 12, Power Vessel 1200 is wrapped
Include hull 1201.One or more guide piles or positioning anchor 1211-1214 are set on hull 1201.Each guide pile or anchor are connected
To a crane gear 1221-1224 for such as hoist engine or winch.One or more crane gears 1221-1224 can be respectively
One or more guide piles or anchor 1211-1214 are lifted or put down.When one or more guide piles or anchor 1211-1214 put down
Afterwards, the position of Power Vessel is fixed.After one or more guide piles or anchor 1211-1214 lift, Power Vessel can be with free walker
Sail.
As illustrated, Power Vessel comprises additionally in a crane gear for such as hoist engine or winch 1204, it passes through cable wire
Or pull rope 1205 is connected on the fixed pulley 1206 in the direction of fore 1203, and it is further advanced by fixed pulley 1206 and is connected to water
On the towing point of upper piling work platform.Crane gear 1204 can draw or pull job platform and move by 1205 connections
Position.According to another embodiment of the invention, the fore side of Power Vessel sets up the tie point of fixed column or hook；And water
The towing point of upper piling work platform includes crane gear, and it passes through the connection that wirerope or pull rope are connected on Power Vessel
Point.Similarly, the crane gear can draw or pull job platform shift position.
As illustrated, setting multiple fixed columns, capstan winch, roll, jack, bottle gouard moved by hands or electric block on ship side 1202
Point of adjustment.These point of adjustment are connected respectively to one or more the adjustment points on job platform.Multiple capstan winches are connected to
The position of job platform is finely tuned to be accurately positioned job platform.According to one embodiment of present invention, three are set on ship side 1202
Individual point of adjustment 1207-1209 a, point of adjustment 1207 is located at midship near fore direction, a point of adjustment 1208, and another
One point of adjustment 1209 is near stern direction.
Figure 13 is Power Vessel according to an embodiment of the invention and job platform connection diagram.As shown in figure 13,
Job platform 1300 each side have a Power Vessel 1301 and 1321, the two is connected in an identical manner to operation horizontal
Platform.Specifically, the crane gear 1302 of Power Vessel 1301 is connected to job platform 1300 by cable wire or pull rope 1306
End segment elemental floating body towing point 1311 on；Or the crane gear that the towing point 1311 on job platform includes passes through steel
Rope or pull rope are connected to the tie point on Power Vessel.And three point of adjustment 1303-1305 of Power Vessel 1301 pass through respectively
Cable wire or pull rope 1307-1309 are connected to end segment elemental floating body such as fixed column, capstan winch, the coiling of job platform 1300
On the adjustment point 1312-1314 of axle, jack, bottle gouard moved by hands or electric block.(situation that attention both sides are fixed column should be arranged
Except)
Similarly, the crane gear 1322 of Power Vessel 1321 is connected to job platform by cable wire or pull rope 1326
On the towing point 1331 of 1300 another end segment elemental floating body；Or the towing point 1331 on job platform include rise reset
The standby tie point being connected to by cable wire or pull rope on Power Vessel.And three point of adjustment 1323-1325 of Power Vessel 1321
Another end segment elemental floating body for being connected to job platform 1300 by cable wire or pull rope 1327-1329 respectively is for example fixed
On the adjustment point 1332-1334 of post, capstan winch, roll, jack, bottle gouard moved by hands or electric block.(notice that both sides are fixed column
Situation should exclude)
The embodiment of the construction method of photovoltaic plant of the invention introduced below.
Figure 14 is the construction method flow chart of photovoltaic plant waterborne according to an embodiment of the invention.Such as Figure 14 institutes
Show, the construction method 1400 of photovoltaic plant waterborne comprises the following steps：In step 1410, multiple stakes are laid on the water.Waterborne
Multiple stakes can directly carry the support and solar panel of solar panel.
Next, doing necessary preparation to install solar panel in step 1420.In step 1420, by multiple sun
Energy battery board bracket is installed in multiple stakes.This is the ordinary skill in the art, be will not be repeated here.
In step 1430, solar panel is installed on the solar-cell panel support in multiple stakes.This is ability
The routine techniques in domain, will not be repeated here.
In step 1440, multiple solar panels are connected to form photovoltaic array.This is the ordinary skill in the art,
This is repeated no more.
In step 1450, photovoltaic array is connected to public electric wire net by combining inverter.This is the conventional skill of this area
Art, will not be repeated here.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is also possible to which DC load or electric power storage are connected to by charging-discharging controller
Pond, with to DC load or storage battery power supply；Or powered to AC load by off-network inverter.This is the normal of this area
Rule technology, will not be repeated here.
The embodiment of the multiple stakes of arrangement of below to such as above-described embodiment the step of 1410 is described further.
Figure 15 is the flow chart of the method for laying multiple stakes according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 15, laying
In the method 1500 of multiple stakes, multiple stakes are arranged in multiple row and columns；The method comprises the following steps：In step 1510, in water
First group of stake is laid on upper job platform, first group of stake includes a line or multirow stake.The embodiment of such as Figure 13 is exactly while cloth
If the example of two rows stake 1350 and 1360.The operation at sea platform is suitable to in the multiple stakes of laying simultaneously of one or more piling machine
A line stake or multirow stake.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the pier can be as waterborne in what is previously herein introduced
The embodiment of stake job platform, it would however also be possible to employ other have the operation at sea platform of similar functions.
According to one embodiment of present invention, total powerstation is needed to use to determine work waterborne when step 1500 is additionally included in construction
The initial position of industry platform；And before first group of stake is laid, fixed operation at sea platform.Because the situation of the water surface is complicated,
There may be the factor of stormy waves or other influences operation at sea platform stabilization.And whether stable directly the determining of platform lays stake
Whether position is accurate.Therefore, before piling work, it is necessary to first job platform is fixed in water.Specifically, operation horizontal
Platform can include one or more guide piles.Before operation, during one or more guide piles first are laid into water, with fixation
Job platform, it is ensured that the stability of job platform during piling.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step 1510 also includes, during first group of stake is laid, is spaced one
Or multiple stakes, a stake is not fully deployed to required depth, but reserve certain height.This height for being reserved
Higher than the height of operation at sea platform.In other words, can easily find that this is reserved certain altitude on job platform
Stake.The purpose of do so is auxiliary positioning.When stormy waves waterborne is larger, even if having utilized guide pile by operation horizontal
Platform is fixed, and job platform or it is possible that the unstable situation such as shakes, shakes, stirring.These situations can equally influence
The accuracy of piling work.Due to being potentially included in a line stake more than 30 piles, the inaccurate of position of platform may accumulate
Come, so as to influence the direction of full line stake.In order to avoid there is such case, should be carried out every the stakes of about such as 10 or so
Once stake position/orientation is checked.And reserve certain these stakes for being higher by job platform working face may be used for this inspection and
Correction.Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, further include by reserve certain altitude these lay into water
In, then release the position of operation at sea platform and fix, lift one or more guide piles.
In step 1520, while first group of stake is laid, Power Vessel is moved to the position for laying second group of stake.Second
Group stake includes a line or multirow stake.According to one embodiment of present invention, job platform does not possess power in itself, but needs dynamic
Job platform is dragged to job position by power ship.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the position of job platform need it is accurate with
The position of multiple stakes that guarantee is laid thereon is accurate.
In step 1530, operation at sea platform is adjusted to using Power Vessel lay second group of rough position of stake.It is so-called
" rough position " refer under the conditions of a certain as far as possible or acceptable degree near exact position position；Can also be this
Under the conditions of apart from exact position position of the error in the range of license.According to one embodiment of present invention, on Power Vessel
It is provided with the crane gear of such as hoist engine or winch.Crane gear is connected to operation at sea and puts down by wirerope or pull rope
Platform.For example, the left and right sides of platform can respectively include a Power Vessel on the water.Two Power Vessels pull operation horizontal simultaneously
Platform with by its position be substantially adjusted to lay the second row stake position.Or, operation at sea platform be provided with such as hoist engine or
The crane gear of person's winch.Crane gear is connected to Power Vessel by wirerope or pull rope.For example, platform on the water
The left and right sides can respectively include a Power Vessel.Operation at sea platform pulls two Power Vessels and is substantially adjusted with by its position simultaneously
To the position for laying the stake of the second row.According to one embodiment of present invention, can be wrapped in the direction of advance of job platform on the water
Another Power Vessel is included, it is also connected to operation at sea platform, be used to help pull operation at sea platform.Of the invention one
Individual embodiment, step 1530 also includes that the position for releasing operation at sea platform is fixed, and lifts one or more guide piles.
In step 1540, accurately be adjusted to operation at sea platform to lay second group by the position of fine tuning operation at sea platform
The position of stake.According to one embodiment of present invention, width of the length of Power Vessel more than operation at sea platform.Leaned in Power Vessel
The side of nearly operation at sea platform sets multiple such as fixed column, hinge, roll, jack, bottle gouard moved by hands or electric blocks
Point of adjustment, and operation at sea platform sets multiple such as fixed column, hinge, roll, jack, bottle gouard moved by hands or electronic calabashes
The point of adjustment of reed.For example, multiple hinges or roll are set on Power Vessel, and operation at sea platform sets one or more and fixes
Post, hinge, roll, jack, bottle gouard moved by hands or electric block；Or the multiple fixed columns of setting on Power Vessel, and work waterborne
Industry platform sets multiple hinges, roll, jack, bottle gouard moved by hands or electric block.The point of adjustment and operation at sea of Power Vessel
The adjustment point of platform is connected by wirerope or pull rope.By point of adjustment or hinge, roll, jack, the hand of adjustment point
Dynamic cucurbit or electric block, wirerope or pull rope energy between the point of adjustment of Power Vessel and the adjustment point of operation at sea platform
The enough simultaneously length that tenses can shorten or increase, to change the position of operation at sea platform.
Below so that the adjustment point of the point of adjustment of Power Vessel operation at sea platform as hinge is as fixed column as an example, describe in detail and change
The mode of pier position.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that point of adjustment and adjustment point other examples as described above
Can implement in a similar way.
According to one embodiment of present invention, Power Vessel sets first axle, second near the side of operation at sea platform
Hinge and third hinge, wherein, first axle is located at the fore direction of Power Vessel, and position is on the water outside job platform width；
Second hinge is located at the midship of Power Vessel, and position is on the water within job platform width；Third hinge is located at the ship of Power Vessel
Tail direction, position is on the water outside job platform width.First axle, second hinge and third hinge are connected respectively to operation horizontal
Platform is close to the first fixed column, the second fixed column and the 3rd fixed column of the side of the Power Vessel.
Similarly, the 4th hinge, the 5th hinge and the 6th are set near the side of operation at sea platform in another Power Vessel
Hinge, wherein, the 4th hinge is located at the fore direction of Power Vessel, and position is on the water outside job platform width；5th hinge position
In the midship of Power Vessel, position is on the water within job platform width；6th hinge is located at the stern direction of Power Vessel, position
On the water outside job platform width.4th hinge, the 5th hinge and the 6th hinge are connected respectively to job platform and are moved near this
4th fixed column of the side of power ship, the 5th fixed column and the 6th fixed column.
Thus, when first axle and the 4th hinge are tensed, and in the case that other hinges are lax, first axle and the 4th is cut with scissors
Chain rotating Vortex can adjust job platform forward movement；When third hinge and the 6th hinge are tensed, and what other hinges relaxed
In the case of, third hinge and the 6th hinge rotating Vortex can adjust job platform and be moved rearwards by；When second hinge and the 4th is cut with scissors
In the case that chain is tensed, and other hinges are lax, second hinge and the 4th hinge are reversely rotated and can adjust job platform to the left
Or move right；When first axle and the 6th hinge are tensed, and in the case that other hinges are lax, first axle and the 6th hinge
Reverse rotation can adjust job platform and rotate clockwise；And work as third hinge and the tension of the 4th hinge, and other hinges are lax
In the case of, third hinge and the reverse rotation of the 4th hinge can adjust job platform and rotate counterclockwise.Thus, it is dynamic by two
Six hinges on power ship, it is possible to achieve any position adjustment of operation at sea platform, so as to complete operation at sea position of platform
Accurate adjustment.According to one embodiment of present invention, after step 1540 is additionally included in the position for adjusting operation at sea platform,
Operation at sea platform is fixed.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the position of pier is adjusted, to have laid first group of completion
Stake as benchmark, without the position for reusing the measuring apparatus of such as total powerstation to determine pier.Further, examine
The factors of speed of application and precision are considered, every such as 5-10 rows, it is necessary to be carried out again using the measuring apparatus of such as total powerstation
Once it is accurately positioned, eliminates due to artificially generated directional error, while ensures speed of application.
In step 1550, on the water second group of stake of platform laying.It is similar with step 1510, complete second group of laying of stake.
Second group of stake includes a line or multirow stake.
In step 1560, next, the 1520-1550 that repeats the above steps, quick to lay multirow stake.
Figure 16 is the flow chart of the method for the multiple stakes of laying according to another embodiment of the invention.Below in conjunction with Figure 13
With 16, construction method of the invention 1600 is described in further detail.In step 1610, using the measuring apparatus of such as total powerstation, positioning
The initial position of operation at sea platform.Next, in step 1620, the operation at sea platform determined according to step 1610 it is initial
Position, adjusts two positions of Power Vessel, driven to behind required position and positioning anchor or stake are put down by crane gear and
The position of Power Vessel is fixed.
In step 1630, using leading for the crane gear (1302,1322) on two Power Vessels or operation at sea platform
Draw the crane gear of point (1311 and 1331) and/or the tune of point of adjustment (1303-1305 and 1323-1325) and/or job platform
Integral point (1312-1314 and 1332-1334), required pile driving position is adjusted to by the position of job platform exactly.
Next, in step 1640, locating rack in each section on job platform is defined position by one or more piling machine
The stake put is squeezed into water, realizes that the position of job platform is fixed.With reference to Figure 13,6 guide pile 1341-1346 are in this step
Lay under water, the position of platform is locked.
In step 1650, one or more piling machine is on the job platform by required during water is laid in stake one by one.With this
Simultaneously as job platform has been fixed, Power Vessel can now be released and positioned, then drive to next installation position simultaneously
Fix again.In optional step, the larger situation of stormy waves is such as run into, then stake can be reserved several height beyond job platform
Degree.Operating personnel can according to these stakes come auxiliary positioning, so as to avoid due to stormy waves it is big caused by position deviation.
In step 1660, after the stake for having laid all positions, using one or more piling machine by guide pile support institute
The guide pile defined on position lifts, and releases the fixation of job platform；Then Power Vessel again will using crane gear thereon
Job platform is dragged to next rough pile driving position, realizes the coarse adjustment of job platform position.If having part stake greatly in stormy waves
In the case of not squeezing into water, the stake of this part completes to lay in water is squeezed into before releasing the fixation of job platform.
In step 1670, using leading for the crane gear (1302,1322) on two Power Vessels or operation at sea platform
Draw the crane gear of point (1311 and 1331) and/or the tune of point of adjustment (1303-1305 and 1323-1325) and/or job platform
Integral point (1312-1314 and 1332-1334), required next pile driving position is adjusted to by the position of job platform exactly.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in this step, using a line laid in step 1670 or many
The position of row stake 1350 and/or 1360, the pile driving position needed for the position of job platform is adjusted to exactly, and without using
The measuring apparatus of such as total powerstation, or measuring apparatus are only used on a small quantity.This can further improve the speed of piling.According to this
One embodiment of invention, it is considered to the factors of speed of application and precision, every 5-10 rows, uses the measurement of such as total powerstation
Equipment is once accurately positioned again to the position of operation platform, is eliminated due to artificially generated directional error, while ensureing
Speed of application.
In step 1680, repeat step 1640-1670 lays until whole stakes and completes.
It can be seen from the above that job platform can lay a whole campshed and without each stake a position
Will be positioned.The efficiency of piling can so be greatly increased.And, for piling machine, beaten on job platform
Stake and the ground not tangible difference of piling, which reduce the use of special equipment, have been greatly reduced deployment cost.
Above-described embodiment is used for illustrative purposes only, and is not limitation of the present invention, about the general of technical field
Logical technical staff, without departing from the present invention, can also make a variety of changes and modification, therefore, it is all equivalent
Technical scheme should also belong to category disclosed by the invention.
Claims (21)
1. a kind of construction method of photovoltaic plant waterborne, comprises the following steps：
Multiple stakes are laid, wherein the multiple stake is arranged in rows and columns；
Multiple solar-cell panel supports are installed in multiple stakes；
Solar panel is installed on multiple solar-cell panel supports；
By the connection of multiple solar panels, photovoltaic array is formed；
Wherein, the step of laying multiple stake includes：
On the water on job platform, first group of stake is laid, wherein first group of stake includes a line or multirow stake；By operation at sea platform
It is adjusted to lay second group of rough position of stake, wherein second group of stake includes a line or multirow stake；Fine tuning operation at sea platform
Position；And second group of stake is laid on job platform on the water.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein operation at sea platform are suitable to one or more piling machine and lay one thereon
Row or multirow stake or a line or a part for multirow stake.
3. the method for claim 1, further included before first group of stake or second group of stake is laid, fixation work waterborne
Industry platform.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, wherein first group of stake or second group of stake include first, methods described enters one
Step includes：Required depth is not fully deployed to by first, wherein first working face higher than operation at sea platform.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, further includes to be deployed to required depth by first and then releases operation at sea
The fixation of platform.
6. the method for claim 1, further includes：Power Vessel is moved into laying while first group of stake is laid
Second group of position of stake.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, wherein operation at sea platform is adjusted to lay second group of rough position bag of stake
Include：Operation at sea platform is dragged to using the crane gear on Power Vessel or operation at sea platform lays the thick of the second row stake
Omit position.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein crane gear are hoist engine or winch.
9. method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the position of fine tuning operation at sea platform is using Power Vessel or waterborne
One or more adjustment points in multiple point of adjustment and/or job platform on the crane gear and/or Power Vessel of job platform
Operation at sea platform is adjusted to lay second group of position of stake.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein Power Vessel include the first Power Vessel, the side of its job platform on the water；
With the second Power Vessel, the opposite side of its job platform on the water；Wherein, width of the length of Power Vessel more than operation at sea platform
Degree；
Wherein, the multiple point of adjustment in the first Power Vessel include setting the first point of adjustment, the second point of adjustment and the 3rd point of adjustment, its
In, the first point of adjustment is located at the fore direction of the first Power Vessel, and position is on the water outside job platform width；Second point of adjustment position
In the midship of the second Power Vessel, position is on the water within job platform width；3rd point of adjustment is located at the ship of the 3rd Power Vessel
Tail direction, position is on the water outside job platform width；First point of adjustment, the second point of adjustment and the 3rd point of adjustment are connected respectively to
Job platform is near the side of the first Power Vessel；
Wherein, the multiple point of adjustment in the second Power Vessel include the 4th point of adjustment, the 5th point of adjustment and the 6th point of adjustment, wherein,
4th point of adjustment is located at the fore direction of the second Power Vessel, and position is on the water outside job platform width；5th point of adjustment is located at
The midship of the second Power Vessel, position is on the water within job platform width；6th point of adjustment is located at the stern of the second Power Vessel
Direction, position is on the water outside job platform width；4th point of adjustment, the 5th point of adjustment and the 6th point of adjustment are connected respectively to work
Industry platform is near the side of the second Power Vessel.
11. methods as claimed in claim 10, wherein operation at sea platform include that first adjusts near the side of the first Power Vessel
Integral point, the second adjustment point and the 3rd adjustment point, its be connected respectively to the first point of adjustment on the first Power Vessel, the second point of adjustment and
3rd point of adjustment；Operation at sea platform includes that the 4th adjustment point, the 5th adjustment point and the 6th are adjusted near the side of the second Power Vessel
Integral point, it is connected respectively to the 4th point of adjustment on the second Power Vessel, the 5th point of adjustment and the 6th point of adjustment.
12. method as described in any in claim 9-11, wherein point of adjustment or adjustment point for fixed column, hook, capstan winch,
Roll, jack, bottle gouard moved by hands or electric block.
13. methods as claimed in claim 9, the wherein position of fine tuning operation at sea platform are included according to first group of position of stake
Adjust the position of operation at sea platform.
14. the method for claim 1, further include：In every line or multirow stake, using measuring apparatus to operation horizontal
The position of platform is positioned.
15. the method for claim 1, further include：The initial bit of operation at sea platform is positioned using measuring apparatus
Put, and Power Vessel is moved into first group of stake desired position of laying.
16. methods as claimed in claim 15, further include：Operation at sea platform is adjusted to work waterborne using Power Vessel
The initial position of industry platform.
17. the method for claim 1, wherein operation at sea platform include multiple floating bodies；And be used on multiple floating bodies
The working face of piling machine；Wherein, multiple floating bodies are spaced, and the distance between two adjacent floating bodies are more than the width of stake.
18. methods as claimed in claim 17, wherein the working face is suitable to piling machine thereon by stake from adjacent floating body
Between space or the outside of multiple floating body lay water.
Method described in 19. claims 17, track is laid on plurality of elemental floating body.
A kind of 20. construction methods of photovoltaic plant waterborne, comprise the following steps：
Multiple stakes are laid, wherein the multiple stake is arranged in rows and columns；
Multiple solar-cell panel supports are installed in multiple stakes
Solar panel is installed on multiple solar-cell panel supports；
By the connection of multiple solar panels, photovoltaic array is formed；
Wherein, the step of laying multiple stake includes：
Position the initial position of pier；
According to the initial position of pier, the position of motivation of adjustment ship；
Operation at sea platform is adjusted to using Power Vessel lay first group of position of stake, wherein first group of stake includes a line or many
Row stake；And
Lay first group stake, while by Power Vessel drive to lay second group stake position, wherein second group stake include a line or
Multirow stake.
A kind of 21. photovoltaic plants waterborne of claim 1-20 either method constructions.
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| CN201611252135.2A CN106892056B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Construction method of overwater photovoltaic power station |
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| CN201611252135.2A CN106892056B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Construction method of overwater photovoltaic power station |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115973368A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-04-18 | 华电重工股份有限公司 | Construction method of offshore photovoltaic power station |
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| JP2014197610A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-16 | ホリー株式会社 | Frame for solar panel |
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| CN202231644U (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-05-23 | 向阳优能电力股份有限公司 | Solar device on water |
| JP2014077319A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-05-01 | Goodfellows Inc | Solar panel frame and construction method of solar panel frame |
| CN103973206A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-06 | 株式会社泽木组 | Solar Panel Mounting Stand Installation Method, Pile And Solar Panel Mounting Stand |
| JP2014197610A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-16 | ホリー株式会社 | Frame for solar panel |
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