CN106890844B - Recovery treatment equipment for waste oil drum - Google Patents
Recovery treatment equipment for waste oil drum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106890844B CN106890844B CN201710202600.XA CN201710202600A CN106890844B CN 106890844 B CN106890844 B CN 106890844B CN 201710202600 A CN201710202600 A CN 201710202600A CN 106890844 B CN106890844 B CN 106890844B
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- oil drum
- treated
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 185
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D79/00—Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of waste oil drum treatment, in particular to waste oil drum recovery treatment equipment. The device comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a cover cutting device, a longitudinal cutting device and a flattening device, the cover cutting device is used for cutting off end covers at two ends of an oil drum to be treated, the longitudinal cutting device is used for cutting and expanding the wall of the oil drum to be treated, and the flattening device is used for flattening the wall of the oil drum to be treated, wherein the cover cutting device is used for cutting off the end covers at two ends of the oil drum to be treated, and the longitudinal cutting device is used for cutting and expanding the wall of the oil drum to be treated. The waste oil drum recycling equipment can recycle the waste oil drum better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste oil drum treatment, in particular to waste oil drum recovery treatment equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of domestic economy, the number of oil barrels scrapped in China per year can reach tens of millions. At present, the used waste oil barrels are mostly recycled by adopting equipment with complex structures in the market, the running cost of the equipment is high, the occupied area of the equipment is large, the treatment process is complex, the production efficiency is low, and the recycling cost for enterprises is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides waste oil drum recycling equipment which can overcome certain or certain defects in the prior art.
The waste oil drum recycling treatment equipment comprises an equipment body, wherein the equipment body comprises a cover cutting device, a longitudinal cutting device and a flattening device, the cover cutting device is used for cutting and expanding the drum wall of an oil drum to be treated, and the flattening device is used for flattening the drum wall of the oil drum to be treated, and the cover cutting device is used for cutting and expanding the end covers at two ends of the oil drum to be treated.
According to the invention, the end covers at the two ends of the oil drum to be treated can be cut off through the cover cutting device, the drum wall of the oil drum to be treated can be cut off through the longitudinal cutting device, and finally the drum wall of the cut oil drum to be treated can be flattened through the flattening device; therefore, the waste oil drum can be conveniently and rapidly treated, and the treated materials are plate materials, so that the waste oil drum is convenient to place and transport, and is convenient for subsequent recycling treatment.
Preferably, the cover cutting device comprises a conveying device, and a pair of cover cutting mechanisms are oppositely arranged on two sides of the conveying device; the conveying device is used for conveying the oil drum to be treated, and the pair of cover cutting mechanisms are used for cutting off end covers at two ends of the oil drum to be treated respectively;
the longitudinal cutting device comprises a longitudinal cutting guide rail, a pushing mechanism, a longitudinal cutting mechanism and a pushing mechanism which are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal cutting guide rail, and a guide mechanism is arranged at the longitudinal cutting guide rail and opposite to the pushing mechanism; the longitudinal cutting guide rail is used for receiving the oil drum to be treated after the end cover is cut off from the conveying device, and the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the oil drum to be treated to the pushing mechanism along the longitudinal cutting guide rail; the longitudinal cutting mechanism and the pushing mechanism are respectively arranged at two sides of the longitudinal cutting guide rail, the longitudinal cutting mechanism is used for longitudinally cutting the cylinder wall of the oil drum to be treated, the pushing mechanism is used for flattening and pushing the oil drum to be treated after the cylinder wall is cut to the guide mechanism, and the guide mechanism is used for guiding the oil drum to be treated to the flattening device;
the flattening device comprises a plurality of pairs of press rollers which are arranged up and down, and the press rollers are used for flattening the oil drum to be treated in a matched mode.
According to the invention, the conveying device can convey the oil drum to be treated preferably, and the cover cutting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the conveying device relatively in total of 2 and can cut off end covers at two ends of the oil drum to be treated preferably. The slitting device preferably realizes the slitting of the cylinder wall of the oil cylinder to be treated, and can preferably push the oil cylinder to be treated after the cylinder wall is slit to the flattening device. The flattening device can flatten the oil drum to be treated preferably.
Preferably, the cover cutting mechanism comprises a cover cutting rack and a cover cutting host arranged above the cover cutting rack; the cover cutting host comprises a feed slide rail mechanism, and the extending direction of the feed slide rail mechanism is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device; the cutter feeding rack is arranged at the cutter feeding slide rail mechanism in a sliding fit manner and is configured to slide along the extending direction of the cutter feeding slide rail mechanism under the drive of a cutter feeding cylinder; the upper part of the feed frame is provided with a mounting table board, the side of the mounting table board near the conveying device is provided with a cover cutting cutter mechanism, and the cover cutting cutter mechanism is driven by a cover cutting motor. When the oil drum to be treated reaches the cap cutting rack, the feed cylinder can drive the cap cutting knife mechanism to move towards the end cover of the oil drum to be treated, and then the end cover of the oil drum to be treated can be cut off preferably by driving of the cap cutting motor.
Preferably, the mounting table is inclined toward the conveyor side. Therefore, an included angle can be formed between the cover cutting knife mechanism and the end cover of the oil drum to be treated, and the end cover of the oil drum to be treated is convenient to cut off.
Preferably, the cover cutting cutter mechanism comprises a cover cutting lower cutter mechanism and a cover cutting upper cutter mechanism; the lower cover cutting cutter mechanism comprises a lower cover cutting cutter gear box, the upper cover cutting cutter mechanism comprises an upper cover cutting cutter gear box, and the upper cover cutting cutter gear box is arranged above the lower cover cutting cutter gear box; one side of the lower cutting knife gear box is connected with one side of the upper cutting knife gear box through a cutting cover knife setting mechanism, and the other side of the lower cutting knife gear box is hinged with the other side of the upper cutting knife gear box through a hinging mechanism;
a first transmission gear is arranged in the lower cutting knife gear box of the cutting cover through a first transmission shaft, a second transmission gear is arranged in the upper cutting knife gear box of the cutting cover through a second transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are both arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device, and the first transmission shaft or the second transmission shaft is driven by the cutting cover motor; the first transmission axial conveying device side extends out of the cover-cutting lower cutter gearbox, a cover-cutting lower cutter is arranged at the extending part, the second transmission axial conveying device side extends out of the cover-cutting upper cutter gearbox, and a cover-cutting upper cutter is arranged at the extending part;
the cover cutting and tool setting mechanism is used for controlling the clutch of the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, and the cover cutting lower cutter and the cover cutting upper cutter are used for jointly cutting off the end cover of the oil drum to be treated when the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are meshed.
According to the invention, the end cover of the oil drum to be treated can be cut off simultaneously from the inner side and the outer side by matching the lower cutting knife of the cover cutting and the upper cutting knife of the cover cutting, so that the end cover of the oil drum to be treated can be cut off better; in addition, as the lower cutting knife and the upper cutting knife can rotate, the rotation of the oil drum to be treated can be driven better, and thus, the complete cutting of the end cover of the oil drum to be treated is realized better.
Preferably, the cutting cover tool setting mechanism comprises a cutting cover tool setting cylinder bracket and a cutting cover tool setting cylinder arranged at the cutting cover tool setting cylinder bracket. Therefore, the relative movement between the lower cutting knife of the cutting cover and the upper cutting knife of the cutting cover can be realized through the cutting cover and tool setting cylinder.
Preferably, one side of one end of the longitudinal cutting guide rail is used for receiving the oil drum to be treated after the end cover is cut off from the conveying device, and the pushing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the one end of the longitudinal cutting guide rail; the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing guide rail which is parallel to the longitudinal cutting guide rail, a pushing frame is arranged at the pushing guide rail and used for reciprocating along the pushing guide rail under the drive of a pushing transmission mechanism, and a pushing mechanism used for contacting with an oil drum to be processed is arranged at the pushing frame;
the guide mechanism comprises a longitudinal guide part arranged at the rear stage of the slitting mechanism, and the longitudinal guide part is connected with a transverse guide part; the longitudinal guide part is used for guiding the slit of the cylinder wall of the oil cylinder to be processed after being cut by the longitudinal cutting mechanism to be clamped into the guide mechanism, and the transverse guide part is used for expanding the cylinder wall of the oil cylinder to be processed under the action of the pushing mechanism and guiding the cylinder wall to the flattening device.
Preferably, the propelling guide rail comprises a propelling frame, a guide rail strip is arranged at the propelling frame, and the propelling transmission mechanism comprises a propelling screw rod arranged at the propelling frame; the pushing frame is provided with a sliding block which is in sliding fit with the guide rail strip and a pushing driven piece which is in threaded fit with the pushing screw rod, and the pushing screw rod is driven by a pushing motor to rotate so as to drive the pushing driven piece to longitudinally move.
Preferably, a first pushing cylinder is arranged between the pushing mechanism and the pushing frame and is used for driving the pushing mechanism to extend to the pushing guide rail side or retract to the pushing frame side.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a first mounting plate connected with the pushing frame, one end of the first mounting plate is hinged with a second pushing cylinder, and the end part of a piston rod of the second pushing cylinder is hinged with the second mounting plate; a support connecting rod is further arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, two ends of the support connecting rod are respectively hinged with the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the second pushing cylinder is used for driving the second mounting plate to be far away from or close to the first mounting plate under the support of the support connecting rod;
a clamping cylinder is arranged at the second mounting plate, a piston rod of the clamping cylinder is connected with a split joint block, and two sides of the split joint block are respectively hinged with a first transmission connecting rod and a second transmission connecting rod; the first transmission connecting rod is hinged with one end of a first clamping rod, the middle part of the first clamping rod is hinged with the second mounting plate, and a first clamping block is arranged at the other end of the first clamping rod; the second transmission connecting rod is hinged with one end of a second clamping rod, the middle part of the second clamping rod is hinged with the second mounting plate, and the other end of the second clamping rod is provided with a second clamping block; the clamping cylinder is used for driving the first clamping block and the second clamping block to mutually match to clamp the cylinder wall of the oil drum to be treated through the connecting block, the first transmission connecting rod and the second transmission connecting rod and the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a waste oil drum recycling apparatus in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cap cutting mechanism in embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a capping host in embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is another view of the cut-to-cap host in embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the cap cutting main machine in example 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the embodiment 1 in another direction of the capping machine;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation of the feed rail mechanism, the feed frame and the feed cylinder in embodiment 1;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a lower cap cutter in embodiment 1;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a cutter-over-cap cutter in embodiment 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation of the slitting device and the oil drum to be treated in example 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a slitting device in example 1;
FIG. 12 is an assembly schematic of the slitting rail, the oil drum to be treated, the advancing mechanism, and the slitting mechanism of example 1;
FIG. 13 is an assembled schematic view of the slitting rail, the advancing mechanism, and the slitting mechanism of embodiment 1;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the propulsion mechanism in embodiment 1;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the pushing carriage and the pushing mechanism in embodiment 1;
FIG. 16 is a schematic vertical sectional view showing the pushing carriage and pushing mechanism in the assembled state in example 1;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of an assembly with a pushing carriage of a pushing mechanism in another implementation;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a specific structure of the pushing frame in FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism of FIG. 17;
FIG. 20 is a front view of the pushing mechanism of FIG. 17;
fig. 21 is a schematic view of a pushing frame in embodiment 1;
fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of a guide mechanism in embodiment 1;
FIG. 23 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the guide mechanism in embodiment 1;
fig. 24 is a schematic view of a flattening apparatus in embodiment 1.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a waste oil drum recycling device, which can better process waste oil drums.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a waste oil drum recycling apparatus in this embodiment. The device comprises a device body 100, wherein the device body 100 comprises a cover cutting device 110 for cutting end covers at two ends of an oil drum A to be treated, a longitudinal cutting device 120 for cutting and unfolding the wall of the oil drum A to be treated and a flattening device 130 for flattening the wall of the oil drum A to be treated, which are matched in sequence.
Through the waste oil drum recycling equipment of the embodiment, the end covers at the two ends of the oil drum A to be treated can be cut off through the cover cutting device 110, then the drum wall of the oil drum A to be treated can be cut off through the longitudinal cutting device 120, and finally the drum wall of the cut oil drum A to be treated can be flattened through the flattening device 130; through the old and useless oil drum recovery processing equipment of this embodiment, can comparatively conveniently handle old and useless oil drum, and the material after the processing is the sheet material, not only is convenient for place, transportation, also is convenient for follow-up recycle processing moreover.
In this embodiment, the cover cutting device 110 includes a conveying device 111, and a pair of cover cutting mechanisms 112 are oppositely disposed on two sides of the conveying device 111; the conveying device 111 is used for conveying the oil drum A to be treated, and the pair of cover cutting mechanisms 112 are used for cutting off end covers at two ends of the oil drum A to be treated respectively.
In this embodiment, the conveying device 111 can preferably convey the oil drum a to be processed, and the cover cutting mechanisms 112 are 2 in total and oppositely arranged at two sides of the conveying device 111 so as to preferably cut off the end covers at two ends of the oil drum a to be processed.
In this embodiment, the conveying device 111 is in the form of a conveying belt, and a plurality of stabilizing grooves 111a are adjacently arranged at the conveying belt of the conveying belt, so that the oil drum a to be treated can be preferably limited by the stabilizing grooves to avoid rolling of the oil drum a to be treated at the conveying device 111. In addition, the two sides of the conveying device 111 are also provided with guardrails 111b, so that a better protection effect can be achieved. In addition, there is a gap between the cap cutting mechanism 112 and the conveyor 111, which allows the cap cut off from the oil drum a to be treated to drop from the gap.
In this embodiment, the slitting device 120 includes a slitting guide 121, and a pushing mechanism 122, a slitting mechanism 123, and a pushing mechanism 124 sequentially disposed along the slitting guide 121, where the slitting guide 121 is further provided with a guide mechanism 125 opposite to the pushing mechanism 124; the longitudinal cutting guide rail 121 is used for receiving the oil drum A to be treated after the end cover is cut off from the conveying device 111, and the pushing mechanism 122 is used for pushing the oil drum A to be treated to the pushing mechanism 124 along the longitudinal cutting guide rail 121; the slitting mechanism 123 and the pushing mechanism 124 are respectively arranged at two sides of the slitting guide rail 121, the slitting mechanism 123 is used for slitting the wall of the oil drum A to be processed longitudinally, the pushing mechanism 124 is used for flattening and pushing the oil drum A to be processed after slitting the wall of the oil drum A to the guiding mechanism 125, and the guiding mechanism 125 is used for guiding the oil drum A to be processed to the flattening device 130. Thus, the cutting of the wall of the oil drum A to be treated is preferably realized, and the oil drum A to be treated after the cutting of the wall of the oil drum A to be treated can be preferably pushed to the flattening device 130.
In this embodiment, the flattening device 130 includes a plurality of pairs of press rollers disposed up and down, and the pairs of press rollers are used to flatten the oil drum a to be treated cooperatively.
As shown in fig. 2, a schematic diagram of the cap cutting mechanism 112 in the present embodiment is shown. It comprises a cover cutting rack 210 and a cover cutting host 220 arranged above the cover cutting rack 210; the cap cutting host 220 comprises a feed slide rail mechanism 221, and the extending direction of the feed slide rail mechanism 221 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device 111; a feed rack 222 is arranged at the feed slide rail mechanism 221 in a sliding fit manner, and the feed rack 222 is configured to slide along the extending direction of the feed slide rail mechanism 221 under the driving of a feed cylinder 223; a mounting table surface 222a is arranged above the cutter feeding frame 222, a cover cutting cutter mechanism 224 is arranged on the side of the mounting table surface 222a near the conveying device 111, and the cover cutting cutter mechanism 224 is driven by a cover cutting motor 225. This makes to be treated oil drum A when reaching to cut lid frame 210 department, and feed cylinder 223 can drive cut lid cutter mechanism 224 to be treated oil drum A's end cover department and remove, later can carry out the excision to be treated oil drum A's end cover by cutting lid motor 225 drive preferably.
In addition, the mounting table 222a in this embodiment can also be inclined toward the conveying device 111, so that an included angle can be formed between the cap cutting knife mechanism 224 and the end cap of the oil drum a to be treated, thereby facilitating the removal of the end cap of the oil drum a to be treated.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a schematic diagram of a capping host 220 in the present embodiment is shown. Wherein, the cover cutting motor 225 and the cover cutting cutter mechanism 224 are both provided with a mounting table 222a, and the cover cutting cutter mechanism 224 includes a cover cutting lower cutter mechanism 310 and a cover cutting upper cutter mechanism 320.
Fig. 5 and 6 are schematic views of a cap cutting knife mechanism 224 in the present embodiment. Wherein, the lower cutter mechanism 310 comprises a lower cutter gear box 510, the upper cutter mechanism 320 comprises an upper cutter gear box 520, and the upper cutter gear box 520 is arranged above the lower cutter gear box 510; one side of the lower cutter gear box 510 is connected with one side of the upper cutter gear box 520 through a lower cutter gear box 530, and the other side of the lower cutter gear box 510 is hinged with the other side of the upper cutter gear box 520 through a hinge mechanism 540.
A first transmission gear 551 is arranged in the lower cutter gear box 510 through a first transmission shaft 550, a second transmission gear 561 is arranged in the upper cutter gear box 520 through a second transmission shaft 560, the first transmission shaft 550 and the second transmission shaft 560 are both arranged perpendicular to the transmission direction of the conveying device 111, and the first transmission shaft 550 or the second transmission shaft 560 is driven by the cover cutting motor 225; the first transmission shaft 550 extends to the conveying device 111 side out of the lower cover cutting cutter gearbox 510 and is provided with a lower cover cutting cutter 610 at the extending part, and the second transmission shaft 560 extends to the conveying device 111 side out of the upper cover cutting cutter gearbox 520 and is provided with an upper cover cutting cutter 620 at the extending part.
In this embodiment, the cap cutting and tool setting mechanism 530 is used for controlling the clutch of the first transmission gear 551 and the second transmission gear 561, and the cap cutting lower cutter 610 and the cap cutting upper cutter 620 are used for cutting off the end cap of the oil drum a to be treated together when the first transmission gear 551 and the second transmission gear 561 are meshed.
In this embodiment, by matching the lower cap cutting knife 610 and the upper cap cutting knife 620, the end cap of the oil drum a to be treated can be cut off from the inner side and the outer side at the same time, and then the end cap of the oil drum a to be treated can be cut off preferably; in addition, since the lower cutter 610 and the upper cutter 620 can rotate, the rotation of the oil drum a to be treated can be driven better, and thus, the complete cutting of the end cover of the oil drum a to be treated is realized better.
In this embodiment, the cap cutting and tool setting mechanism 530 includes a cap cutting and tool setting cylinder bracket 531 and a cap cutting and tool setting cylinder 532 provided at the cap cutting and tool setting cylinder bracket 531. So that the relative movement between the cap lower cutter 610 and the cap upper cutter 620 can be achieved by the cap cutting and tool setting cylinder 532.
As shown in fig. 7, a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the feed rail mechanism 221, the feed frame 222, and the feed cylinder 223 in this embodiment is shown. The feeding rail mechanism 221 includes a feeding rail plate 710 connected to the cap cutting frame 210, a feeding rail slot 711 is disposed at an upper end surface of the feeding rail plate 710, a slider mounting plate 720 is slidably disposed in the feeding rail slot 711, the feeding frame 222 is mounted at the slider mounting plate 720, and the feeding cylinder 223 is disposed between the cap cutting frame 210 and the feeding frame 222.
In this embodiment, a slider limiting frame 730 is disposed above the feeding rail plate 710, and the slider limiting frame 730 is used for limiting the slider mounting plate 720 from above and at both ends of the feeding rail slot 711.
As shown in fig. 8, a schematic view of a lower cap cutter 610 in the present embodiment is shown; fig. 9 is a schematic view of a cap-cutting knife 620 in this embodiment. The cross sections of the lower cover cutting knife 610 and the upper cover cutting knife 620 are all round, the edge of the lower cover cutting knife 610 near the end of the conveying device 111 forms a lower cutting knife edge, and the edge of the upper cover cutting knife 620 far from the end of the conveying device 111 forms an upper cutting knife edge. The outer peripheral diameter of the lower cap cutting knife 610 is tapered from the lower knife edge in a direction away from the conveyor 111, and the outer Zhou Zhi diameter of the upper cap cutting knife 620 is tapered from the upper knife edge in a direction toward the conveyor 111. So that the cutter bodies of the lower cap cutter 610 and the upper cap cutter 620 do not interfere with the body of the oil drum a to be treated in the cap cutting process.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the slitting device 120 and the oil drum a to be treated in this embodiment. The slitting device 120 includes a slitting frame 1020, and a slitting rail 121 is disposed at the slitting frame 1020. Wherein one side of one end of the slitting guide 121 is used for receiving the oil drum a to be treated after the end cover is cut off from the conveying device 111, and the pushing mechanism 122 is arranged on the other side of the one end of the slitting guide 121.
As shown in fig. 11, a schematic view of a slitting device 120 in the present embodiment is shown; as shown in fig. 12, an assembly schematic diagram of the slitting guide 121, the oil drum a to be treated, the pushing mechanism 122, and the slitting mechanism 123 in the present embodiment; as shown in fig. 13, an assembly schematic diagram of the slitting rail 121, the pushing mechanism 122, and the slitting mechanism 123 in the present embodiment; as shown in fig. 14, a schematic view of the propulsion mechanism 122 in this embodiment is shown.
Referring to fig. 11 to 14, the pushing mechanism 122 includes a pushing rail 1210 parallel to the slitting rail 121, a pushing frame 1220 is disposed at the pushing rail 1210, the pushing frame 1220 is used for reciprocating along the pushing rail 1210 under the driving of a pushing transmission mechanism 1230, and a pushing mechanism 1240 for contacting with the oil drum a to be processed is disposed at the pushing frame 1220. The guiding mechanism 125 comprises a longitudinal guiding portion 1260 arranged at the rear stage of the slitting mechanism 123, and the longitudinal guiding portion 1260 is connected with a transverse guiding portion 1010; the longitudinal guiding portion 1260 is used for guiding the slit of the cylinder wall of the oil drum a to be processed after being cut by the slitting mechanism 123 to be clamped into the guiding mechanism 125, and the transverse guiding portion 1010 is used for expanding the cylinder wall of the oil drum a to be processed and guiding the cylinder wall to the flattening device 130 under the action of the pushing mechanism 124. In addition, the pushing guide 1210 includes a pushing frame 1411, a guide bar is provided at the pushing frame 1411, and the pushing transmission mechanism 1230 includes a pushing screw 1420 provided at the pushing frame 1411; the pushing frame 1220 is provided with a sliding block for sliding fit with the guide rail and a pushing follower 1520 for screw fit with the pushing screw 1420, and the pushing screw 1420 is driven to rotate by a pushing motor so as to drive the pushing follower 1520 to longitudinally move.
In this embodiment, there are 2 guide rails, which are a first guide rail 1412 and a second guide rail 1413 that are disposed parallel to each other; correspondingly, the number of the sliding blocks is 2.
Referring to fig. 12 to 14, the slitting mechanism 123 in this embodiment includes a first slitting blade 1251 and a second slitting blade 1252, the first slitting blade 1251 and the second slitting blade 1252 being for slitting the wall of the oil drum a to be treated cooperatively. Wherein, the second slitting knife 1252 is arranged at the propulsion frame 1411 and is driven to rotate by a sprocket transmission mechanism; the first slitting knife 1251 is arranged at a slitting knife holder 1310, and the first slitting knife 1251 is driven to rotate by another sprocket transmission mechanism; thereby being capable of cutting the wall of the oil drum A to be treated.
Fig. 15 and 16 are schematic diagrams illustrating the cooperation between the pushing rack 1220 and the pushing mechanism 1240 in this embodiment. Wherein the 2 slides are a first slide 1511 and a second slide 1512, respectively.
In this embodiment, the pushing frame 1220 is integrally configured into a "U" shape, and includes 2 pushing mechanism mounting frames extending to the side of the longitudinal cutting guide rail 121, and a pushing mechanism 1240 is disposed at any pushing mechanism mounting frame; the 2 pushing mechanism mounting frames are connected through a pushing seat, wherein the first slide block 1511, the second slide block 1512 and the pushing follower 1520 are all arranged at the pushing seat. Therefore, the oil drum to be treated can be pushed from 2 points of force, and the pushing stability is further ensured.
In this embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, a slide way is disposed in the middle of any pushing mechanism mounting frame, and the pushing mechanism 1240 includes a pushing claw capable of being matched with the slide way in the middle of the pushing mechanism mounting frame, the pushing claw is connected with a pushing cylinder connecting plate 1540, a first pushing cylinder 1530 is disposed between the pushing cylinder connecting plate 1540 and the pushing frame 1220, and the first pushing cylinder 1530 is used for driving the pushing mechanism 1240 to extend towards the pushing rail 1210 or retract towards the pushing frame 1220.
In addition, the pushing mechanism 1240 can be implemented in another manner.
As shown in fig. 17-20, a schematic diagram of another implementation of the pushing mechanism 1240 is shown. Wherein, a pushing mechanism mounting plate 1710 is arranged at any pushing mechanism mounting frame of the pushing frame 1220, and the pushing mechanism 1240 is arranged at the pushing mechanism mounting plate 1710;
the pushing mechanism 1240 comprises a first mounting plate 1910 connected with the pushing frame 1220, one end of the first mounting plate 1910 is hinged with a second pushing cylinder 1920, and the end of a piston rod of the second pushing cylinder 1920 is hinged with a second mounting plate 1930; a support connecting rod 1940 is further arranged between the first mounting plate 1910 and the second mounting plate 1930, two ends of the support connecting rod 1940 are respectively hinged with the first mounting plate 1910 and the second mounting plate 1930, and the second pushing cylinder 1920 is used for driving the second mounting plate 1930 to be far away from or close to the first mounting plate 1910 under the support of the support connecting rod 1940;
the second mounting plate 1930 is provided with a pushing fixing mechanism for matching with the cylinder wall of the oil drum A to be treated, the pushing fixing mechanism comprises a clamping cylinder 1950 arranged at the second mounting plate 1930, a piston rod of the clamping cylinder 1950 is connected with a tapping block 1960, and two sides of the tapping block 1960 are respectively hinged with a first transmission connecting rod 1971 and a second transmission connecting rod 1972; the first transmission connecting rod 1971 is hinged with one end of a first clamping rod 1981, the middle part of the first clamping rod 1981 is hinged with a second mounting plate 1930, and a first clamping block 1991 is arranged at the other end of the first clamping rod 1981; the second transmission connecting rod 1972 is hinged with one end of a second clamping rod 1982, the middle part of the second clamping rod 1982 is hinged with a second mounting plate 1930, and a second clamping block 1992 is arranged at the other end of the second clamping rod 1982; the clamping cylinder 1950 is used for driving the first clamping block 1991 and the second clamping block 1992 to clamp the cylinder wall of the oil drum a to be treated in cooperation with each other through the tapping block 1960, the first transmission link 1971 and the second transmission link 1972, and the first clamping rod 1981 and the second clamping rod 1982.
As shown in fig. 21, a schematic view of the pressing mechanism 124 in the present embodiment is shown. The pushing mechanism 124 includes a pushing support bar 2010, a pushing bar mounting plate 2020 is disposed in the middle of the pushing support bar 2010, and a pushing bar 2030 is hinged at the pushing bar mounting plate 2020; a pushing cylinder 2040 is arranged between the pushing rod 2010 and the pushing rod 2030, one end of the pushing cylinder 2040 is hinged with the upper part of the pushing rod 2010, the other end of the pushing cylinder 2040 is hinged with the middle part of the pushing rod 2030, and the pushing cylinder 2040 is used for pushing the end part of the pushing rod 2030 to push the cylinder wall of the oil drum A to be processed to the guide mechanism 125.
In this embodiment, the oil drum a to be processed after the side wall is cut can be flattened under the pushing of the pushing rod 2030 and pushed into the guiding mechanism 125, so that the transmission of the oil drum a to be processed from the slitting device 120 to the flattening device 130 is preferably realized.
In this embodiment, an end of the pressing lever 2030 is provided with a pressing roller 2031. The pushing roller 2031 is preferably provided to facilitate the engagement between the pushing lever 2030 and the side wall of the oil tank a to be treated.
As shown in fig. 22 and 23, the guiding mechanism 125 includes a guiding frame 2240, a guiding frame 2240 is disposed at the guiding frame 2240, a guiding plate 2210 is disposed above the guiding frame 2240, the guiding plate 2210 is disposed at one end of the slitting device 120 and configured as a longitudinal guiding portion 1260, and the other end of the guiding plate 2210 is connected with the feeding port of the flattening device 130; in addition, the upper and lower sides of the guide plate 2210 are respectively provided with a first guide roller 2220 and a second guide roller 2230 which are used for being matched with each other, and the first guide roller 2220 and the second guide roller 2230 not only can output the oil drum a to be processed to the flattening device 130, but also can perform preliminary flattening on the oil drum a to be processed, so that the oil drum a to be processed is convenient to enter the flattening device 130.
As shown in fig. 24, the flattening device 130 includes a plurality of pairs of cleaning rollers 2410 disposed up and down, and cleaning brushes 2411 are disposed on the sides of any cleaning roller 2410, and the cleaning rollers 2410 can preferably clean the outer wall of the oil drum a to be treated. In addition, the flattening device 130 further includes a plurality of pairs of flattening rollers 2420 disposed up and down, and the flattening rollers 2420 can preferably flatten the oil drum a to be processed.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above by way of illustration and not limitation, and the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the drawings in which the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, the structural mode and the embodiments similar to the technical scheme are not creatively designed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Waste oil drum recovery processing equipment, its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (100), wherein the device body (100) comprises a cover cutting device (110) for cutting end covers at two ends of an oil drum (A) to be treated, a longitudinal cutting device (120) for cutting and unfolding the wall of the oil drum (A) to be treated and a flattening device (130) for flattening the wall of the oil drum (A) to be treated, which are matched in sequence; the cover cutting device (110) comprises a conveying device (111), and a pair of cover cutting mechanisms (112) are oppositely arranged on two sides of the conveying device (111); the conveying device (111) is used for conveying the oil drum (A) to be treated, and the pair of cover cutting mechanisms (112) are used for cutting off end covers at two ends of the oil drum (A) to be treated respectively; the cover cutting mechanism (112) comprises a cover cutting rack (210) and a cover cutting host machine (220) arranged above the cover cutting rack (210); the cover cutting host machine (220) comprises a feed slide rail mechanism (221), and the extending direction of the feed slide rail mechanism (221) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device (111); a feed rack (222) is arranged at the feed slide rail mechanism (221) in a sliding fit manner, and the feed rack (222) is configured to slide along the extending direction of the feed slide rail mechanism (221) under the drive of a feed cylinder (223); a mounting table board (222 a) is arranged above the cutter feeding frame (222), a cover cutting cutter mechanism (224) is arranged on the side, close to the conveying device (111), of the mounting table board (222 a), and the cover cutting cutter mechanism (224) is driven by a cover cutting motor (225);
the cap cutting knife mechanism (224) comprises a cap cutting lower knife mechanism (310) and a cap cutting upper knife mechanism (320); the lower cover cutting cutter mechanism (310) comprises a lower cover cutting cutter gear box (510), the upper cover cutting cutter mechanism (320) comprises an upper cover cutting cutter gear box (520), and the upper cover cutting cutter gear box (520) is arranged above the lower cover cutting cutter gear box (510); one side of the lower cutting knife gear box (510) is connected with one side of the upper cutting knife gear box (520) through a lower cutting knife mechanism (530), and the other side of the lower cutting knife gear box (510) is hinged with the other side of the upper cutting knife gear box (520) through a hinge mechanism (540); a first transmission gear (551) is arranged in the lower cutter gear box (510) of the cutting cover through a first transmission shaft (550), a second transmission gear (561) is arranged in the upper cutter gear box (520) of the cutting cover through a second transmission shaft (560), the first transmission shaft (550) and the second transmission shaft (560) are both arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device (111), and the first transmission shaft (550) or the second transmission shaft (560) is driven by the cutting cover motor (225); the first transmission shaft (550) extends out of the cover-cutting lower cutter gearbox (510) towards the conveying device (111), a cover-cutting lower cutter (610) is arranged at the extending part, the second transmission shaft (560) extends out of the cover-cutting upper cutter gearbox (520) towards the conveying device (111), and a cover-cutting upper cutter (620) is arranged at the extending part; the cover cutting and tool setting mechanism (530) is used for controlling the clutch of the first transmission gear (551) and the second transmission gear (561), and the cover cutting lower cutter (610) and the cover cutting upper cutter (620) are used for jointly cutting off the end cover of the oil drum (A) to be treated when the first transmission gear (551) and the second transmission gear (561) are meshed;
the installation table surface (222 a) is inclined towards the conveying device (111) side so that an included angle can be formed between the cover cutting knife mechanism (224) and the end cover of the oil drum (A) to be treated.
2. The waste oil drum recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting cover tool setting mechanism (530) comprises a cutting cover tool setting cylinder bracket (531) and a cutting cover tool setting cylinder (532) arranged at the cutting cover tool setting cylinder bracket (531).
3. The waste oil drum recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a slide block limiting frame (730) is arranged above the feed slide rail plate (710), and the slide block limiting frame (730) is used for limiting the slide block mounting plate (720) from the upper side and the two ends of the feed slide rail groove (711).
4. The waste oil drum recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cross sections of the lower cover cutting knife (610) and the upper cover cutting knife (620) are circular, the edge of the lower cover cutting knife (610) near the end of the conveying device (111) forms a lower cutting knife edge, and the edge of the upper cover cutting knife (620) far away from the end of the conveying device (111) forms an upper cutting knife edge;
the peripheral diameter of the lower cutter (610) of the cutting cover gradually reduces from the cutting edge of the lower cutter to the direction away from the conveying device (111);
the outer diameter Zhou Zhi of the cap cutting upper knife (620) tapers from the upper knife edge in a direction toward the conveyor (111).
5. The waste oil drum recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the slitting device (120) comprises a slitting guide rail (121), a pushing mechanism (122), a slitting mechanism (123) and a pushing mechanism (124) which are sequentially arranged along the slitting guide rail (121), and a guide mechanism (125) is arranged at the position of the slitting guide rail (121) opposite to the pushing mechanism (124); the longitudinal cutting guide rail (121) is used for receiving the oil drum (A) to be treated after the end cover is cut off from the conveying device (111), and the pushing mechanism (122) is used for pushing the oil drum (A) to be treated to the pushing mechanism (124) along the longitudinal cutting guide rail (121); the longitudinal cutting mechanism (123) and the pushing mechanism (124) are respectively arranged at two sides of the longitudinal cutting guide rail (121), the longitudinal cutting mechanism (123) is used for longitudinally cutting the cylinder wall of the oil cylinder (A) to be treated, the pushing mechanism (124) is used for flattening and pushing the oil cylinder (A) to be treated after the cylinder wall is cut to the guide mechanism (125), and the guide mechanism (125) is used for guiding the oil cylinder (A) to be treated to the flattening device (130); the flattening device (130) comprises a plurality of pairs of pressing rollers which are arranged up and down and are used for flattening the oil drum (A) to be treated in a matched mode.
6. The waste oil drum recycling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: one side of one end of the longitudinal cutting guide rail (121) is used for receiving the oil drum (A) to be treated after the end cover is cut off from the conveying device (111), and the pushing mechanism (122) is arranged on the other side of the one end of the longitudinal cutting guide rail (121); the pushing mechanism (122) comprises a pushing guide rail (1210) which is arranged parallel to the slitting guide rail (121), a pushing frame (1220) is arranged at the pushing guide rail (1210), the pushing frame (1220) is used for reciprocating along the pushing guide rail (1210) under the driving of a pushing transmission mechanism (1230), and a pushing mechanism (1240) which is used for being in contact with the oil drum (A) to be processed is arranged at the pushing frame (1220);
the guide mechanism (125) comprises a longitudinal guide part (1260) arranged at the rear stage of the slitting mechanism (123), and the longitudinal guide part (1260) is connected with a transverse guide part (1010); the longitudinal guide part (1260) is used for guiding the slit of the cylinder wall of the oil cylinder (A) to be treated after being cut by the longitudinal cutting mechanism (123) to be clamped into the guide mechanism (125), and the transverse guide part (1010) is used for expanding the cylinder wall of the oil cylinder (A) to be treated under the action of the pushing mechanism (124) and guiding the cylinder wall to the flattening device (130).
7. The waste oil drum recycling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the pushing guide rail (1210) comprises a pushing frame (1411), a guide rail bar is arranged at the pushing frame (1411), and the pushing transmission mechanism (1230) comprises a pushing screw (1420) arranged at the pushing frame (1411); the pushing frame (1220) is provided with a sliding block which is used for being in sliding fit with the guide rail strip and a pushing driven piece (1520) which is used for being in threaded fit with the pushing screw rod (1420), and the pushing screw rod (1420) is driven to rotate by a pushing motor so as to drive the pushing driven piece (1520) to longitudinally move.
8. The waste oil drum recycling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: a first pushing cylinder (1530) is arranged between the pushing mechanism (1240) and the pushing frame (1220), and the first pushing cylinder (1530) is used for driving the pushing mechanism (1240) to extend towards the pushing guide rail (1210) or retract towards the pushing frame (1220).
9. The waste oil drum recycling apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the pushing mechanism (1240) comprises a first mounting plate (1910) connected with the pushing frame (1220), one end of the first mounting plate (1910) is hinged with a second pushing cylinder (1920), and the end part of a piston rod of the second pushing cylinder (1920) is hinged with a second mounting plate (1930); a support connecting rod (1940) is further arranged between the first mounting plate (1910) and the second mounting plate (1930), two ends of the support connecting rod (1940) are respectively hinged with the first mounting plate (1910) and the second mounting plate (1930), and the second pushing cylinder (1920) is used for driving the second mounting plate (1930) to be far away from or close to the first mounting plate (1910) under the support of the support connecting rod (1940);
a clamping cylinder (1950) is arranged at the second mounting plate (1930), a piston rod of the clamping cylinder (1950) is connected with a tapping block (1960), and two sides of the tapping block (1960) are respectively hinged with a first transmission connecting rod (1971) and a second transmission connecting rod (1972); the first transmission connecting rod (1971) is hinged with one end of a first clamping rod (1981), the middle part of the first clamping rod (1981) is hinged with the second mounting plate (1930), and a first clamping block (1991) is arranged at the other end of the first clamping rod (1981); the second transmission connecting rod (1972) is hinged with one end of a second clamping rod (1982), the middle part of the second clamping rod (1982) is hinged with a second mounting plate (1930), and a second clamping block (1992) is arranged at the other end of the second clamping rod (1982); the clamping cylinder (1950) is used for driving the first clamping block (1991) and the second clamping block (1992) to clamp the cylinder wall of the oil cylinder (A) to be treated in a matched mode through the connecting block (1960), the first transmission connecting rod (1971) and the second transmission connecting rod (1972) and the first clamping rod (1981) and the second clamping rod (1982).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710202600.XA CN106890844B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Recovery treatment equipment for waste oil drum |
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| CN201710202600.XA CN106890844B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Recovery treatment equipment for waste oil drum |
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| CN106890844B true CN106890844B (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109719987A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 杭州益鸿环保科技有限公司 | It cuts bucket and flattens all-in-one machine |
| CN111229772A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2020-06-05 | 云南新昊环保科技有限公司 | Waste oil barrel recycling system and process |
| CN111069233A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-28 | 臧全文 | Waste metal pine oil barrel recovery preprocessing device |
| CN111203429B (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-09-25 | 浙江润淼再生资源有限公司 | Recovery process for resource recovery, purification and reutilization of waste packaging containers |
| CN115007934B (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-09-01 | 江苏康斯派尔再生资源有限公司 | Waste steel barrel cover cutting and waste cleaning line production complete equipment |
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