CN106888929A - The greenhouse irrigation method of water-saving agriculture - Google Patents
The greenhouse irrigation method of water-saving agriculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106888929A CN106888929A CN201710074081.3A CN201710074081A CN106888929A CN 106888929 A CN106888929 A CN 106888929A CN 201710074081 A CN201710074081 A CN 201710074081A CN 106888929 A CN106888929 A CN 106888929A
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- test period
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- soil moisture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of greenhouse irrigation method of water-saving agriculture, including:Step one, using continuous 10~15 days in a season as a test period, watered to target plot at the 1st day, using the irrigation amount of the 1st day as standard irrigation amount, 9 10 points of soil moisture values in measurement target plot of every morning;Watered using the drip irrigation system for being embedded in vinyl house subsurface, drip irrigation system is provided with drip irrigation emitter under the test plot and each common plot;Step 2, using in test period soil moisture value draw soil moisture curve, find soil moisture be declined to become the soil moisture value of the 1st day 50% timing node and between the 1st day number of days interval;Step 3, in the season, every the number of days interval, watered once to target plot;Also watered to multiple common plot simultaneously.The present invention had both met the water demand in soil, and the utilization ratio to water resource is improve again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse irrigation method of water-saving agriculture.
Background technology
With expanding economy, agricultural water is increasingly in short supply.And at present when irrigating soil, also using very low
The original mode of level, i.e., by micro-judgment soil whether water shortage, then by virtue of experience irrigated again.This certainly will be caused to water
The waste of resource, influence increases the cost of agricultural planting to the utilization ratio of water resource.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention has designed and developed a kind of water-saving agriculture that can improve water resource utilization efficiency
Greenhouse irrigation method.
The present invention provide technical scheme be:
A kind of greenhouse irrigation method of water-saving agriculture, comprises the following steps:
Step one, using continuous 10~15 days in a season as a test period, poured to target plot at the 1st day
Water, and using the irrigation amount of the 1st day as standard irrigation amount, the every morning 9-10 points measurement target plot within the test period
Soil moisture value;Wherein, the target plot is a test plot in vinyl house, and the vinyl house includes institute
Test plot and multiple common plot are stated, controls temperature and illumination condition in vinyl house to keep not within the test period
Become;Within test period, daily also to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by the humid control in vinyl house at one
In the range of air humidity;Watered using the drip irrigation system for being embedded in vinyl house subsurface, the drip irrigation system is described
Drip irrigation emitter is provided with test plot and each common plot;
Step 2, using in test period soil moisture value draw soil moisture curve, so as to obtain soil moisture
Changing Pattern, and find soil moisture be declined to become the soil moisture value of the 1st day 50% timing node and between the 1st day
Number of days is spaced;
Step 3, in the season, every the number of days interval, watered once to target plot, and every time irrigation amount
It is consistent with the standard irrigation amount;Also, when being watered to target plot, also watered to multiple common plot simultaneously, and often
Secondary irrigation amount is consistent with the standard irrigation amount;Daily all to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by vinyl house
Humid control is in the range of an air humidity.
Preferably, in the greenhouse irrigation method of described water-saving agriculture, in the step one, with the company in a season
As a test period, watered to target plot at the 1st day within continuous 10~15 days, and using the irrigation amount of the 1st day as standard
Irrigation amount, 9 points of soil moisture values in measurement target plot of every morning within the test period.
Preferably, in the greenhouse irrigation method of described water-saving agriculture, in the step one, step one, with a season
Being watered to target plot at the 1st day as a test period for continuous 10 days in degree, and using the irrigation amount of the 1st day as
Standard irrigation amount, 9 points of soil moisture values in measurement target plot of every morning within the test period.
Preferably, in the greenhouse irrigation method of described water-saving agriculture, in the step 2, when number of days was at intervals of 2 days
When, then cancel current test period, restart a test period, and in next test period, standard is poured
Water rises to one the 1.5~2 of test period times;The process, 5 are more than or equal to until resulting number of days is spaced repeatedly
My god, then carry out the step 3.
Preferably, in the greenhouse irrigation method of described water-saving agriculture, in the step 2, when number of days was at intervals of 2 days
When, then cancel current test period, restart a test period, and in next test period, standard is poured
Water rises to one the 1.5 of test period times;The process, is more than or equal to 5 days until resulting number of days is spaced repeatedly, then
Carry out the step 3.
The greenhouse irrigation method of water-saving agriculture of the present invention is monitored by target plot with regimen condition, really
Ground goes out optimal water opportunity and irrigation amount, and then realization is targetedly irrigated, and has both met the water demand in soil, is carried again
The utilization ratio to water resource high, it is to avoid waste.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, with make those skilled in the art with reference to specification word being capable of evidence
To implement.
The present invention provides a kind of greenhouse irrigation method of water-saving agriculture, comprises the following steps:
Step one, using continuous 10~15 days in a season as a test period, poured to target plot at the 1st day
Water, and using the irrigation amount of the 1st day as standard irrigation amount, the every morning 9-10 points measurement target plot within the test period
Soil moisture value;Wherein, the target plot is a test plot in vinyl house, and the vinyl house includes institute
Test plot and multiple common plot are stated, controls temperature and illumination condition in vinyl house to keep not within the test period
Become;Within test period, daily also to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by the humid control in vinyl house at one
In the range of air humidity;Watered using the drip irrigation system for being embedded in vinyl house subsurface, the drip irrigation system is described
Drip irrigation emitter is provided with test plot and each common plot;
Step 2, using in test period soil moisture value draw soil moisture curve, so as to obtain soil moisture
Changing Pattern, and find soil moisture be declined to become the soil moisture value of the 1st day 50% timing node and between the 1st day
Number of days is spaced;
Step 3, in the season, every the number of days interval, watered once to target plot, and every time irrigation amount
It is consistent with the standard irrigation amount;Also, when being watered to target plot, also watered to multiple common plot simultaneously, and often
Secondary irrigation amount is consistent with the standard irrigation amount;Daily all to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by vinyl house
Humid control is in the range of an air humidity.
The present invention first devises a test period, and the use regimen condition in goal in research plot is (i.e. native within the test period
Earth humidity situation of change), and it is showed with soil moisture curve;Soil moisture is found afterwards to drop to the 1st day
50% timing node, namely judge in which day, soil moisture drops to the 50% of the 1st day;This day is calculated to compare
Number of days interval between the 1st day;Just periodically watered to target plot, and still protect using number of days interval as standard afterwards
Hold the irrigation amount relatively uniform with standard irrigation amount.
In order to ensure the accuracy of above-mentioned judgement, target plot can be designed smaller, such as designed target plot
Into the square plot that area is a square meter.
In order to realize the precise control to the irrigation in all plot in vinyl house, the present invention is first in selection vinyl house
One plot carries out the detection of soil moisture and the measuring and calculating of related data, the change of soil moisture to be obtained as target plot
After rule, then all plot that number of days interval and standard irrigation amount are applied to vinyl house.The present invention is favorably improved to modeling
Expect the control efficiency of the overall water consumption of greenhouse.
Daily also to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, water smoke is favorably improved the air humidity in vinyl house, plants
Thing can absorb part moisture from air, also, contain moisture in air, it is also possible to reduce the moisture in soil to air
Scatter and disappear, more moisture are absorbed by plant in promoting soil, and then improve the utilization ratio to water resource.Air humidity
May range from 10~20%.
Watered using drip irrigation system, irrigation amount can be precisely controlled, and then reduce the waste to water resource.
The greenhouse irrigation method of water-saving agriculture of the present invention is monitored by target plot with regimen condition, really
Ground goes out optimal water opportunity and irrigation amount, and then realization is targetedly irrigated, and has both met the water demand in soil, is carried again
The utilization ratio to water resource high, it is to avoid waste.
In order to realize accurately controlling, the precision to water resource assignment is improved, target plot of the invention is arranged on plastics
In greenhouse, and temperature and illumination condition in vinyl house is controlled to keep constant.Preferably, described water-saving agriculture is big
In canopy irrigation method, in the step one, using continuous 10~15 days in a season as a test period, at the 1st day
Watered to target plot, and using the irrigation amount of the 1st day as standard irrigation amount, 9 points of surveys of every morning within the test period
The soil moisture value in amount target plot.
In order to reduce interference of the other factors to measurement result, time of measuring is set as at 9 points of every morning.
Preferably, in the greenhouse irrigation method of described water-saving agriculture, in the step one, step one, with a season
Being watered to target plot at the 1st day as a test period for continuous 10 days in degree, and using the irrigation amount of the 1st day as
Standard irrigation amount, 9 points of soil moisture values in measurement target plot of every morning within the test period.
In order to reduce interference of the other factors to measurement result, will design test period to 10 days.And the test period
Season will not be crossed over, but in the metastable the same quarter of weather condition.
Preferably, in the greenhouse irrigation method of described water-saving agriculture, in the step 2, when number of days was at intervals of 2 days
When, then cancel current test period, restart a test period, and in next test period, standard is poured
Water rises to one the 1.5~2 of test period times;The process, 5 are more than or equal to until resulting number of days is spaced repeatedly
My god, then carry out the step 3.
The irrigation amount of the 1st day sets by experience.When performing a test, it is found that the irrigation amount of the 1st day is very few, cause
50% of the humidity of soil less than the 1st day, then will restart a new test period, and improve next survey after 2 days
The standard irrigation amount in examination cycle.
Preferably, in the greenhouse irrigation method of described water-saving agriculture, in the step 2, when number of days was at intervals of 2 days
When, then cancel current test period, restart a test period, and in next test period, standard is poured
Water rises to one the 1.5 of test period times;The process, is more than or equal to 5 days until resulting number of days is spaced repeatedly, then
Carry out the step 3.
Embodiment one
Step one, using continuous 10 days in a season as a test period, watered to target plot at the 1st day,
And using the irrigation amount of the 1st day as standard irrigation amount, 9 points of soil in measurement target plot of every morning within the test period
Humidity value;Wherein, the target plot is a test plot in vinyl house, and the vinyl house includes the test
With plot and multiple common plot, temperature and illumination condition in vinyl house is controlled to keep constant within the test period;
In test period, daily also to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by the humid control in vinyl house in an air
In humidity range;Watered using the drip irrigation system for being embedded in vinyl house subsurface, the drip irrigation system is in the test
Drip irrigation emitter is provided with plot and each common plot;
Step 2, using in test period soil moisture value draw soil moisture curve, so as to obtain soil moisture
Changing Pattern, and find soil moisture be declined to become the soil moisture value of the 1st day 50% timing node and between the 1st day
Number of days is spaced, and the number of days for currently calculating was at intervals of 6 days;
Step 3, in the season, every the number of days interval, watered once to target plot, and every time irrigation amount
It is consistent with the standard irrigation amount;Also, when being watered to target plot, also watered to multiple common plot simultaneously, and often
Secondary irrigation amount is consistent with the standard irrigation amount;Daily all to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by vinyl house
Humid control is in the range of an air humidity.
The water consumption of the embodiment have dropped 15% compared to using the water consumption before the technology.
Embodiment two
Step one, using continuous 15 days in a season as a test period, watered to target plot at the 1st day,
And using the irrigation amount of the 1st day as standard irrigation amount, 10 points of soil in measurement target plot of every morning within the test period
Earth humidity value;Wherein, the target plot is a test plot in vinyl house, and the vinyl house includes the survey
Plot on probation and multiple common plot, control temperature and illumination condition in vinyl house to keep constant within the test period;
Within test period, daily also to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by the humid control in vinyl house in a sky
In the range of air humidity degree;Watered using the drip irrigation system for being embedded in vinyl house subsurface, the drip irrigation system is in the survey
Drip irrigation emitter is provided with plot on probation and each common plot;
Step 2, using in test period soil moisture value draw soil moisture curve, so as to obtain soil moisture
Changing Pattern, and find soil moisture be declined to become the soil moisture value of the 1st day 50% timing node and between the 1st day
Number of days is spaced, and the number of days for currently calculating was at intervals of 7 days;
Step 3, in the season, every the number of days interval, watered once to target plot, and every time irrigation amount
It is consistent with the standard irrigation amount;Also, when being watered to target plot, also watered to multiple common plot simultaneously, and often
Secondary irrigation amount is consistent with the standard irrigation amount;Daily all to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by vinyl house
Humid control is in the range of an air humidity.
The water consumption of the embodiment have dropped 14% compared to using the water consumption before the technology.
Embodiment three
Step one, using continuous 12 days in a season as a test period, watered to target plot at the 1st day,
And using the irrigation amount of the 1st day as standard irrigation amount, 9 points of soil in measurement target plot of every morning within the test period
Humidity value;Wherein, the target plot is a test plot in vinyl house, and the vinyl house includes the test
With plot and multiple common plot, temperature and illumination condition in vinyl house is controlled to keep constant within the test period;
In test period, daily also to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by the humid control in vinyl house in an air
In humidity range;Watered using the drip irrigation system for being embedded in vinyl house subsurface, the drip irrigation system is in the test
Drip irrigation emitter is provided with plot and each common plot;
Step 2, using in test period soil moisture value draw soil moisture curve, so as to obtain soil moisture
Changing Pattern, and find soil moisture be declined to become the soil moisture value of the 1st day 50% timing node and between the 1st day
Number of days is spaced, and the number of days for currently calculating was at intervals of 6 days;
Step 3, in the season, every the number of days interval, watered once to target plot, and every time irrigation amount
It is consistent with the standard irrigation amount;Also, when being watered to target plot, also watered to multiple common plot simultaneously, and often
Secondary irrigation amount is consistent with the standard irrigation amount;Daily all to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by vinyl house
Humid control is in the range of an air humidity.
The water consumption of the embodiment have dropped 15% compared to using the water consumption before the technology.
Example IV
Step one, using continuous 10 days in a season as a test period, watered to target plot at the 1st day,
And using the irrigation amount of the 1st day as standard irrigation amount, 9 points of soil in measurement target plot of every morning within the test period
Humidity value;Wherein, the target plot is a test plot in vinyl house, and the vinyl house includes the test
With plot and multiple common plot, temperature and illumination condition in vinyl house is controlled to keep constant within the test period;
In test period, daily also to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by the humid control in vinyl house in an air
In humidity range;Watered using the drip irrigation system for being embedded in vinyl house subsurface, the drip irrigation system is in the test
Drip irrigation emitter is provided with plot and each common plot;
Step 2, using in test period soil moisture value draw soil moisture curve, so as to obtain soil moisture
Changing Pattern, and find soil moisture be declined to become the soil moisture value of the 1st day 50% timing node and between the 1st day
Number of days is spaced, and the number of days for currently calculating then cancelled current test period, restarts a test period at intervals of 2 days,
And in next test period, standard irrigation amount was risen into 1.5 times of a upper test period, the day for currently calculating
Number was at intervals of 8 days;
Step 3, in the season, every the number of days interval, watered once to target plot, and every time irrigation amount
It is consistent with the standard irrigation amount;Also, when being watered to target plot, also watered to multiple common plot simultaneously, and often
Secondary irrigation amount is consistent with the standard irrigation amount;Daily all to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by vinyl house
Humid control is in the range of an air humidity.
The water consumption of the embodiment have dropped 13% compared to using the water consumption before the technology.
Embodiment five
Step one, using continuous 15 days in a season as a test period, watered to target plot at the 1st day,
And using the irrigation amount of the 1st day as standard irrigation amount, 9 points of soil in measurement target plot of every morning within the test period
Humidity value;Wherein, the target plot is a test plot in vinyl house, and the vinyl house includes the test
With plot and multiple common plot, temperature and illumination condition in vinyl house is controlled to keep constant within the test period;
In test period, daily also to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by the humid control in vinyl house in an air
In humidity range;Watered using the drip irrigation system for being embedded in vinyl house subsurface, the drip irrigation system is in the test
Drip irrigation emitter is provided with plot and each common plot;
Step 2, using in test period soil moisture value draw soil moisture curve, so as to obtain soil moisture
Changing Pattern, and find soil moisture be declined to become the soil moisture value of the 1st day 50% timing node and between the 1st day
Number of days is spaced, and the number of days for currently calculating then cancelled current test period, restarts a test period at intervals of 2 days,
And in next test period, standard irrigation amount was risen into 2 times of a upper test period, the number of days for currently calculating
At intervals of 6 days;
Step 3, in the season, every the number of days interval, watered once to target plot, and every time irrigation amount
It is consistent with the standard irrigation amount;Daily all to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by the humidity control in vinyl house
System is in the range of an air humidity.
The water consumption of the embodiment have dropped 14% compared to using the water consumption before the technology.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (5)
1. the greenhouse irrigation method of a kind of water-saving agriculture, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, using continuous 10~15 days in a season as a test period, watered to target plot at the 1st day,
And using the irrigation amount of the 1st day as standard irrigation amount, the every morning 9-10 points measurement target plot within the test period
Soil moisture value;Wherein, the target plot is a test plot in vinyl house, and the vinyl house includes described
Test plot and multiple common plot, control temperature and illumination condition in vinyl house to keep not within the test period
Become;Within test period, daily also to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by the humid control in vinyl house at one
In the range of air humidity;Watered using the drip irrigation system for being embedded in vinyl house subsurface, the drip irrigation system is described
Drip irrigation emitter is provided with test plot and each common plot;
Step 2, using in test period soil moisture value draw soil moisture curve, so as to obtain the change of soil moisture
Rule, and find soil moisture be declined to become the soil moisture value of the 1st day 50% timing node and the number of days between the 1st day
Interval;
Step 3, in the season, every the number of days interval, watered once to target plot, and every time irrigation amount with
The standard irrigation amount is consistent;Also, when being watered to target plot, also watered to multiple common plot simultaneously, and pour every time
Water is consistent with the standard irrigation amount;Daily all to uniform sprinkling water smoke in vinyl house, and by the humidity in vinyl house
Control is in the range of an air humidity.
2. the greenhouse irrigation method of water-saving agriculture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step one, with
Being watered to target plot at the 1st day as a test period for continuous 10~15 days in season, and watered with the 1st day
Used as standard irrigation amount, 9 points of every morning measures the soil moisture values in target plot to amount within the test period.
3. the greenhouse irrigation method of water-saving agriculture as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step one, step one,
Using continuous 10 days in a season as a test period, watered to target plot at the 1st day, and poured with the 1st day
Used as standard irrigation amount, 9 points of every morning measures the soil moisture values in target plot to water within the test period.
4. the greenhouse irrigation method of water-saving agriculture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2, work as number of days
During at intervals of 2 days, then cancel current test period, restart a test period, and in next test period,
Standard irrigation amount was risen to 1.5~2 times of a upper test period;The process repeatedly, until resulting number of days interval is big
In equal to 5 days, then carry out the step 3.
5. the greenhouse irrigation method of water-saving agriculture as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in the step 2, work as number of days
During at intervals of 2 days, then cancel current test period, restart a test period, and in next test period,
Standard irrigation amount was risen to 1.5 times of a upper test period;The process repeatedly, until resulting number of days interval more than etc.
In 5 days, then carry out the step 3.
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CN201710074081.3A CN106888929A (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | The greenhouse irrigation method of water-saving agriculture |
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WO2002023299A1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-21 | Aqua Conservation Systems, Inc. | Irrigation controller with operator convenience features |
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