CN106886786A - A kind of effective image processing system - Google Patents
A kind of effective image processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106886786A CN106886786A CN201710104807.3A CN201710104807A CN106886786A CN 106886786 A CN106886786 A CN 106886786A CN 201710104807 A CN201710104807 A CN 201710104807A CN 106886786 A CN106886786 A CN 106886786A
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- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/40—Extraction of image or video features
- G06V10/50—Extraction of image or video features by performing operations within image blocks; by using histograms, e.g. histogram of oriented gradients [HoG]; by summing image-intensity values; Projection analysis
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- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
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Abstract
A kind of effective image processing system, including image capture module, image transmission module, image processing module and image storage module;Described image acquisition module is used to collect original image, and image processing module is used to carry out the original image transmitted through image transmission module subsequent treatment, the image that image storage module is used for after storage treatment.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Setting image capture module, image transmission module, image processing module and image storage module, simple structure, flexibly and easily;And by the mutual cooperation between each module, the original image that will timely and effectively can be collected is transferred to image processing module exactly, image processing module carries out the Multilevel method of shadow removal, Objective extraction and histogram inspection to image, it is ensured that the accuracy of target detection;Image storage module is stored to the image after treatment, is facilitated later inquiry and is used.
Description
Technical field
The invention is related to technical field of image processing, and in particular to a kind of effective image processing system.
Background technology
People from the most information that the external world obtains are obtained from image, image are carried out using computer various
The treatment of form, the development of image processing techniques is promoted so as to the mode for obtaining the information that image is included.
In the image processing arts, how accurately to detect that target is a big key issue of image processing techniques, but
During target detection, often due to the influence of scene changes and shade etc., the accuracy to target detection brings pole
Big difficulty, thus propose it is a kind of can effective detection had great significance to the image processing system of target.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of effective image processing system.
The purpose of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of effective image processing system, including image capture module, image transmission module, image processing module and figure
As memory module;Described image acquisition module is used to collect original image, and image processing module is used for through image transmission module
The original image of transmission carries out subsequent treatment, the image that image storage module is used for after storage treatment.
Preferably, described image acquisition module uses camera collection image.
Preferably, image pre-processing module is additionally provided with, described image pretreatment module is connected with image transmission module, is used
Pre-processed in the original image.
Preferably, described image processing module also includes shadow removal unit, Objective extraction unit and histogram checklist
Unit.
Preferably, the shadow removal unit is used for from the interval histogram of the extracting target from images for receiving and removes
The shade of target interval, specifically includes:
A. R, G, B color value in acquisition image corresponding to each pixel i, set up color spaceSpecially:
In formula, N is the sum of pixel in image, ri、gi、biR, G, B color component respectively corresponding to pixel i;
B. defining matrix U is used for 3-dimensional vectorDimension-reduction treatment is carried out, is specifically included:
In formula,
C. the bivector x that will be obtainediProjection process is carried out, the gray value I after being projectedi;
D. the assertive evidence gray value I that will be obtainediProcessed according to the following formula, specially:
E. gray value I ' is set upiHistogram, take a fixed packet count z is expired with obtaining fixed group away from, packet count z
Sufficient minimum packets number;
F. histogram probability g is calculatedj, in the hope of intrinsic figure angle, θ entropy, its computing formula is:
In formula, djIt is the pixel number in set of histograms j, gjIt is pixel probability in set of histograms j, z is grouped for histogram
Number, ρθIt is histogram information entropy;
G. using being projected from 0 to 180 °, the intrinsic figure that each Angles Projections is obtained is obtained, is calculated according to the method described above
Intrinsic figure each angle, θ entropy, so as to try to achieve minimum entropy ρθ′, specially:
ρθ′=min ρθθ∈(0,180°)
H. minimum entropy ρθ′Corresponding angle is exactly intrinsic angle θ ', the unrelated figure of illumination that its corresponding grey scale image is target
So。
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Image capture module, image transmission module, image processing module and image is set to deposit
Storage module, simple structure, flexibly and easily;By the mutual cooperation between each module, the original that will timely and effectively can be collected
Beginning image is transferred to image processing module exactly, and image processing module carries out shadow removal, Objective extraction and straight to image
The Multilevel method of side's figure inspection, it is ensured that the accuracy of target detection;Image storage module is stored to the image after treatment,
Facilitate later inquiry and use.
Brief description of the drawings
Innovation and creation are described further using accompanying drawing, but embodiment in accompanying drawing does not constitute and the invention is appointed
What is limited, for one of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to the following drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of image pre-processing module;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of image processing module.
Reference:
Image capture module 1, image pre-processing module 2, image transmission module 3, image processing module 4, image are deposited
Storage module 5, image culling unit 21, image cropping unit 22, image encryption unit 23, shadow removal unit 41, target
Extraction unit 42, histogram verification unit 43.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of effective image processing system of the present embodiment, including image capture module 1, image transmitting mould
Block 3, image processing module 4 and image storage module 5;Described image acquisition module 1 is used to collect original image, image procossing mould
Block 4 is used to carry out the original image transmitted through image transmission module 3 subsequent treatment, and image storage module 5 is processed for storage
Image afterwards.
Preferably, described image acquisition module 1 uses camera collection image.
The above embodiment of the present invention sets image capture module 1, image transmission module 3, image processing module 4 and image and deposits
Storage module 5, simple structure, flexibly and easily;And by the mutual cooperation between each module, will timely and effectively can collect
Original image be transferred to image processing module 4 exactly, image processing module 4 carries out shadow removal, Objective extraction to image
And the Multilevel method of histogram inspection, it is ensured that the accuracy of target detection;Image after 5 pairs for the treatment of of image storage module enters
Row storage, facilitates later inquiry and uses.
Preferably, image pre-processing module 2 is additionally provided with, described image pretreatment module 2 connects with image transmission module 3
Connect, for being pre-processed to the original image, described image pretreatment module 2 is cut out including image culling unit 21, image
Unit 22, image encryption unit 23 are cut, wherein:
Described image culling unit 21 is used to enter the redundant image and the too poor image of quality of the collection of data acquisition module 1
Row is rejected;
The image that described image cuts unit 22 and is used for after being rejected to image culling unit 21 cuts;
The image that described image ciphering unit is used for after being cut to image cropping unit 22 is encrypted;
This preferred embodiment constructs image preprocessing system 2, realizes to eliminating redundant image, and meter is greatly reduced
Calculation amount, improves image processing efficiency;Effective cutting to residual image after rejecting, solves the figure that sensor lenses are brought
Image distortion problem;Image after cutting is encrypted, it is ensured that reliability and security of the image in transmitting procedure, overcome
Conventional encryption algorithm traffic load is big to wait not enough.
Preferably, described image culling unit 21 is rejected for the image too small to otherness, and the image difference opposite sex is adopted
Judged with following manner:
A, for two images A (x, y) and B (p, q), for the pixel of same position on image, define otherness public
Formula,
In formula, S (A, B) represents the otherness of two images, and R (x, y), G (x, y), B (x, y) are represented in A images respectively
Red, green and blue color component value, R (p, q), G (p, q), B (p, q) represent red, the green and indigo plant in B images respectively
Color color component value;
If pixel of the similitude less than 0.12 is more than 10% in b, image, wherein piece image is randomly selected as weight
Complex pattern is rejected.
This preferred embodiment eliminates multiimage, and amount of calculation is greatly reduced, and improves image processing efficiency.
Preferably, described image cuts the image after unit 22 pairs is rejected and cuts, and specifically includes:
If image size is M × N, the edge to image cuts, and retains picture centre region, the shared figure in central area
As area ratio is determined using equation below:
In formula, r represents that the image after cutting accounts for original image area ratio, FminIt is sensor shortest focal length, F is adopted for sensor
Real focal length used during collection image;
This preferred embodiment solves the problems, such as the pattern distortion that sensor lenses are brought.
Preferably, described image ciphering unit 23 is used to be encrypted the image after cutting, including:
A, set cut after the size of coloured image be P × Q, extraction rgb color component;
B, coloured image is divided into multiple size identical grid, each grid is entered using long-lost cosine code then
Line translation, obtains each color component coefficient matrix;
C, to each color component coefficient using being transmitted after des encryption algorithm for encryption.
This preferred embodiment ensure that reliability and security of the image in transmitting procedure, overcome conventional encryption algorithm
Traffic load is big to wait not enough.
Preferably, described image processing module 4 also includes the inspection of shadow removal unit 41, Objective extraction unit 42 and histogram
Verification certificate unit 43, wherein:
The shadow removal unit 41 is used for from the interval histogram of the extracting target from images for receiving and removes target
Interval shade;
The Objective extraction unit 42 is used for the histogram of the target interval being partitioned into from the image for receiving in image
The interval histogram with shade;
The histogram verification unit 43 is used to check the histogram of shadow removal unit 41 and Objective extraction unit 42, from
And obtain target interval;
This preferred embodiment constructs image processing system 4, realizes the effective treatment to the image for receiving, and improves
The verification and measurement ratio of target.
Preferably, the shadow removal module 41 is used to be obtained from the image for receiving the unrelated figure of illumination of target, tool
Body includes:
A. R, G, B color value in acquisition image corresponding to each pixel i, set up color spaceSpecially:
In formula, N is the sum of pixel in image, ri、gi、biR, G, B color value respectively corresponding to pixel i.
B. defining matrix U is used for 3-dimensional vectorDimension-reduction treatment is carried out, is specifically included:
In formula,
C. the bivector x that will be obtainediProjection process is carried out, the gray value I after being projectedi, specially:
D. the assertive evidence gray value I that will be obtainediProcessed according to the following formula, specially:
E. gray value I ' is set upiHistogram, take a fixed packet count z is expired with obtaining fixed group away from, packet count z
Sufficient minimum packets number;
F. histogram probability g is calculatedj, in the hope of intrinsic figure angle, θ entropy, its computing formula is:
In formula, djIt is the pixel number in set of histograms j, gjIt is pixel probability in set of histograms j, z is grouped for histogram
Number, ρθIt is histogram information entropy;
G. using being projected from 0 to 180 °, the intrinsic figure that each Angles Projections is obtained is obtained, is calculated according to the method described above
Intrinsic figure each angle, θ entropy, so as to try to achieve minimum entropy ρθ′, specially:
ρθ′=min ρθθ∈(0,180°)
H. minimum entropy ρθ′Corresponding angle is exactly intrinsic angle θ ', the unrelated figure of illumination that its corresponding grey scale image is target
So。
The shadow removal module 41 that this preferred embodiment is set, compared with prior art, using fixation when histogram is set up
Group away from overcoming set of histograms and calculate the instability problem that brings to comentropy away from number change;According to the unrelated figure of illumination
Carry out target detection, it is ensured that the verification and measurement ratio of target.
Preferably, the Objective extraction unit 42, in the base containing hypographous target S obtained using background subtraction
The interval histogram S of the histogram and shade of target interval is partitioned on plinthi(i=1,2), specifically includes:
A. rgb color space model is set up, the R corresponding to each pixel is obtainedi、Gi、BiComponent;
B. the corresponding gray value H of each pixel is calculated according to following equationi;
Hi=α Ri+βGi+γBi(i=1,2 ... M)
Wherein, α, β, γ are respectively Ri、Gi、BiComponent meets α, β, γ >=0, alpha+beta+γ=1 to the weights of gray value,
M is pixel sum.
C. the intrinsic gray value H that will be obtainediProcessed according to the following formula;
D. according to gray value HiThe grey level histogram of image is set up, its packet count is determined for k, its cut-point is k;
E. each cut-point is set to initial threshold, and the histogram of each threshold value the right and left is counted using following equation
Calculate;
Wherein, n=1,2 ... k, k are histogram packet count, miIt is the pixel count in group i, n is initial threshold;
F. the above-mentioned h being calculatedn' corresponding initial threshold n is final threshold value τ;
G., the histogram divion of target T can be obtained histogram and the shadow region of target interval according to the threshold tau for obtaining
Between histogram, be utilized respectively statistics with histogram target interval and shade interval in object area:
Wherein, miIt is the pixel number in set of histograms i, piFor image gray levels are the probability of the pixel of i, S1、S2Respectively
It is the area of object in histogram.
The object extraction module 42 that above-described embodiment is set, compared with prior art, transition is not between shade and target
When substantially, the interval histogram of the histogram and shade of target interval is preferably partitioned into, improves the verification and measurement ratio of target interval;
Preferably, the histogram inspection module 43 is used to check the straight of shadow removal unit 41 and Objective extraction unit 42
Fang Tu, so as to obtain target interval, specifically includes:
A. the unrelated figure S of illumination is calculatedoHistogram in object area, computing formula is:
Wherein, N is histogram pixel point sum, giFor image gray levels are the probability of the pixel of i, S0It is thing in histogram
The area of body.
B. target interval S is definediInspection formula it is as follows:
Si=| Si-So|-f (i=1,2)
Si<When 0, SiAs target interval, Si>When 0, SiAs shade is interval, and f is detection threshold value, and 0.05 is set to here.
Inventor has done a series of tests for the present embodiment, and test result is as shown in the table:
Detection target | Target recall rate |
Fixed object | 100% |
Mobiles | 100% |
Fixing human | 100% |
Moving human body | 99% |
Mobiles | 99% |
As can be seen that by the image of the system treatment, target recall rate is maintained at more than 98% from test data.
The histogram verification unit 43 that this preferred embodiment is set, compared with prior art, using shadow removal unit 41
The histogram of the target interval of acquisition as inspection foundation, the histogram of the target interval obtained with Objective extraction unit 42 and
The interval histogram of shade is tested, it is ensured that the accuracy of target detection.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of effective image processing system, it is characterized in that, including image capture module, image transmission module, image procossing
Module and image storage module;Described image acquisition module is used to collect original image, and image processing module is used for through image
The original image of transport module transmission carries out subsequent treatment, the data that image storage module is used for after storage treatment.
2. a kind of effective image processing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described image acquisition module is used
Camera collection image.
3. a kind of effective image processing system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, it is additionally provided with image preprocessing mould
Block, described image pretreatment module is connected with image transmission module, for being pre-processed to the original image.
4. a kind of effective image processing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described image processing module is also wrapped
Include shadow removal unit, Objective extraction unit and histogram verification unit.
5. a kind of effective image processing system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the shadow removal unit is used for
From the interval histogram of the extracting target from images that receives and the shade of target interval is removed, specifically included:
A. R, G, B color value in acquisition image corresponding to each pixel i, set up color spaceSpecially:
In formula, N is the sum of pixel in image, ri、gi、biR, G, B color value respectively corresponding to pixel i;
B. defining matrix U is used for 3-dimensional vectorDimension-reduction treatment is carried out, is specifically included:
In formula,
C. the bivector x that will be obtainediProjection process is carried out, the gray value I after being projectedi, specially:
D. the assertive evidence gray value of acquisition is processed according to the following formula, specially:
E. gray value I ' is set upiHistogram, take a fixed packet count z and met most away from, packet count z with obtaining fixed group
Small packet count;
F. histogram probability g is calculatedj, in the hope of intrinsic figure angle, θ entropy, its computing formula is:
In formula, djIt is the pixel number in set of histograms j, gjIt is pixel probability in set of histograms j, z is histogram packet count,
ρθIt is histogram information entropy;
G. using being projected to 180 degree from 0, the intrinsic figure that each Angles Projections is obtained is obtained, this is calculated according to the method described above
Entropy of the figure in each angle, θ is levied, so as to try to achieve minimum entropy ρθ′, specially:
ρθ′=min ρθ
H. minimum entropy ρθ′Corresponding angle is exactly intrinsic angle θ ', the unrelated figure S of illumination that its corresponding grey scale image is targeto。
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