CN106886374A - A kind of virtual disk dispatching method based on openstack - Google Patents

A kind of virtual disk dispatching method based on openstack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106886374A
CN106886374A CN201710140343.1A CN201710140343A CN106886374A CN 106886374 A CN106886374 A CN 106886374A CN 201710140343 A CN201710140343 A CN 201710140343A CN 106886374 A CN106886374 A CN 106886374A
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China
Prior art keywords
virtual disk
openstack
resource
disk
module
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Pending
Application number
CN201710140343.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张卫品
戴鸿君
于治楼
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Jinan Inspur Hi Tech Investment and Development Co Ltd
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Jinan Inspur Hi Tech Investment and Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710140343.1A priority Critical patent/CN106886374A/en
Publication of CN106886374A publication Critical patent/CN106886374A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/061Improving I/O performance
    • G06F3/0611Improving I/O performance in relation to response time
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/0625Power saving in storage systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0629Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems
    • G06F3/0631Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems by allocating resources to storage systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0662Virtualisation aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/067Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/0671In-line storage system
    • G06F3/0683Plurality of storage devices
    • G06F3/0689Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of virtual disk dispatching method based on OPENSTACK, it is related to the virtual disk under cloud environment to dispatch field, disk array is specifically dynamically divided into workspace with ready area, distribute resource by main users of workspace, and in units of the virtual disk of position connecting virtual machine, dynamic optimization is carried out to virtual disk layout according to real time load situation, is caused that virtual disk is laid out with this and is reached load balancing level higher.

Description

A kind of virtual disk dispatching method based on openstack
Technical field
Field is dispatched the present invention relates to the virtual disk under cloud environment, it is specifically a kind of to be based on OPENSTACK Virtual disk dispatching method.
Background technology
Cloud computing is a kind of new calculation of Internet era, and has been increasingly becoming the important development war of many countries Slightly, openstack cloud computing projects originate from the U.S., and its opening is that it creates a framework standard and API, user Cloud computing solution can based on this be built.Because openstack supports the mirror image lattice such as KVM, xen, vmdk of main flow Formula, so the virtual machine that client will more easily can run in cloud runs in being put into enterprises IT environment, and without worrying By cloud system technology-locking.
Magnetic disc virtualization technology is long-standing, and common standard has:RAID, JBOD, SAN etc..At present, by by system Multiple physical disk spaces it is abstract be virtual storage resource pond, Intel Virtualization Technology can be that the management of storage bring collection middle and high The advantage such as effect, elasticity, energy-conservation.For physical memory, user often tends to apply for one piece of independent virtual disk, this Virtual disk can easily with any virtual machine, any Client OS realize couple with decouple and, data are only all the time It is vertical, therefore have received the accreditation of most users.
But, the problem of effective scheduling of target disk is still present.
The content of the invention
In order to solve on openstack platforms, the problem and the environment in cloud storage of effective scheduling of target disk Under, the new requirement that the scheduling to disk is proposed.Technical assignment of the invention is to provide a kind of virtual magnetic based on OPENSTACK Disk dispatching method.
Technical assignment of the invention realizes in the following manner, a kind of virtual disk dispatching party based on OPENSTACK Method, specific method is as follows:
S1, preprocessing process, are changed to distribution, and disk is based on into idle fault by the execution point of virtual disk by centralization first The passive sleep mode of value is changed to active;
S2, resource selection process, in order to ensure the response efficiency of request, select resource in workspace first;
S3, last handling process, in order to reach response time, energy-conservation and the balance of load balancing, are carried out more to resource dissemination layout Newly, and for the resource dissemination of next request is ready;
S4, into interaction;
S5, the storage for realizing virtual disk and scheduling feature.
Further, preferred method is that resource dissemination layout is laid out in S3 carry out distribution by data Process to realize.
Further, preferred method is, the concrete operation step of the interaction of described S4 is as follows,
S1, client browser send request to ssl proxy;
S2, the legitimacy and authority of acting on behalf of audit request, are then back to announcement information;
After S3, title examination success, agency sets up with given server and is connected;
After S4, successful connection, return and notify, send data.
A kind of virtual disk scheduling system based on OPENSTACK, including pretreatment module, resource selection module, rear place Reason module and interactive module;
Pretreatment module, for the centralized configuration of virtual disk to be changed into distributed structure/architecture;
Resource selection module, for the dynamic workspace of disk array to be selected into resource as primary;
Post-processing module, for carrying out distributed distribution to data;
Interactive module, for realizing that client interacts with virtual disk scheduling system.
Further, preferred structure is that described interactive module is C/S interaction models.
Further, preferred structure is that described interactive module includes client browser, ssl proxy and server;
Client browser, for sending request to ssl proxy;
Ssl proxy, for the legitimacy and authority of audit request;
Server, connects for being set up with ssl proxy.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effect is such as a kind of virtual disk dispatching method based on OPENSTACK of the invention Under:
1st, it is laid out virtual disk using distributed treatment and reaches load balancing level higher, and realizes the elasticity of disk storage Extension, so as to reach the effect of efficient, energy-conservation;
2nd, the energy consumption of the disk array of connecting virtual machine can be not only reduced, and can effectively alleviates response time extension Problem.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structured flowchart of distributed virtual disk framework.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The present invention proposes a kind of improved magnetic disk of virtual machine dispatching method.The basic thought of the method is by disk array dynamic Workspace and ready area are divided into, distribute resource by main users of workspace, and be with the virtual disk of position connecting virtual machine Unit, dynamic optimization is carried out according to real time load situation to virtual disk layout.Cause that virtual disk is laid out with this to reach more Load balancing level high.Specific method includes pretreatment, resource selection, four parts of post processing and interaction.
S1, preprocessing process, this stage, expression are improved to traditional virtual disk, realize virtual disk Perform point and distribution be changed to by centralization, distributed virtual disk framework as shown in Figure 1, while disk is based on into idle threshold Passive sleep mode be changed to it is active.This measure is conducive to alleviating the performance bottleneck problem of individual server;
S2, resource selection process, the resource selection with virtual machine are similar, is illustrated disk array is dynamically divided into workspace with One selection in ready area, in order to ensure the response efficiency of request, disk selection aspect also selects money first in workspace Source.And selection resource then needs to consider energy-conservation in workspace(Centralized requests)With load balancing(Dispersion request)Two targets.
S3, last handling process, for being updated to current resource dissemination layout, with reach the response time, energy-conservation with Balance in three indexs of load balancing, while for the resource dissemination of next request is ready.
How this process, after expression receives the data storage of user, processed it, including data are divided The distribution of cloth.And such a distributed process, it is possible to achieve load balancing, meanwhile, distributed treatment can realize magnetic The resilient expansion of disk storage, such a fact can realize the effect of efficient and energy-conservation.
S4, into interaction;
The first step, client browser send request to ssl proxy;
Second step, the legitimacy and authority of acting on behalf of audit request, are then back to announcement information;
After 3rd step, title examination success, agency sets up with given server and is connected;
After 4th step, successful connection, return and notify, user sends data.
Each step herein is a kind of typical C/S interaction models,
S5, the storage for realizing virtual disk and scheduling feature.
It is corresponding, a kind of virtual disk scheduling system based on OPENSTACK of present invention proposition, including pretreatment module, Resource selection module, post-processing module and interactive module;
Pretreatment module, for the centralized configuration of virtual disk to be changed into distributed structure/architecture;
Resource selection module, for the dynamic workspace of disk array to be selected into resource as primary;
Post-processing module, for carrying out distributed distribution to data;
Interactive module, for realizing that client interacts with virtual disk scheduling system.Described interactive module includes client Browser, ssl proxy and server;Client browser, for sending request to ssl proxy;Ssl proxy, please for examining The legitimacy and authority asked;Server, connects for being set up with ssl proxy.
The present invention reduces the energy consumption of the disk array of connecting virtual machine, and can effectively alleviate response time extension Problem.
By specific embodiment above, the those skilled in the art can readily realize the present invention.But should Work as understanding, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned several specific embodiments.On the basis of disclosed embodiment, the technology The technical staff in field can be combined different technical characteristics, so as to realize different technical schemes.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of virtual disk dispatching method based on OPENSTACK, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows:
S1, preprocessing process, are changed to distribution, and disk is based on into idle fault by the execution point of virtual disk by centralization first The passive sleep mode of value is changed to active;
S2, resource selection process, in order to ensure the response efficiency of request, select resource in workspace first;
S3, last handling process, in order to reach response time, energy-conservation and the balance of load balancing, are carried out more to resource dissemination layout Newly, and for the resource dissemination of next request is ready;
S4, into interaction;
S5, the storage for realizing virtual disk and scheduling feature.
2. a kind of virtual disk dispatching method based on OPENSTACK according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S3 Resource dissemination layout is laid out by carrying out distributed treatment to data to realize.
3. a kind of virtual disk dispatching method based on OPENSTACK according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described S4 interaction concrete operation step it is as follows,
S1, client browser send request to ssl proxy;
S2, the legitimacy and authority of acting on behalf of audit request, are then back to announcement information;
After S3, title examination success, agency sets up with given server and is connected;
After S4, successful connection, return and notify, send data.
4. a kind of virtual disk based on OPENSTACK dispatches system, it is characterised in that including pretreatment module, resource selection Module, post-processing module and interactive module;
Pretreatment module, for the centralized configuration of virtual disk to be changed into distributed structure/architecture;
Resource selection module, for the dynamic workspace of disk array to be selected into resource as primary;
Post-processing module, for carrying out distributed distribution to data;
Interactive module, for realizing that client interacts with virtual disk scheduling system.
5. a kind of virtual disk based on OPENSTACK according to claim 4 dispatches system, it is characterised in that described Interactive module be C/S interaction models.
6. a kind of virtual disk based on OPENSTACK according to claim 4 and/or 5 dispatches system, and its feature exists In described interactive module includes client browser, ssl proxy and server;
Client browser, for sending request to ssl proxy;
Ssl proxy, for the legitimacy and authority of audit request;
Server, connects for being set up with ssl proxy.
CN201710140343.1A 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 A kind of virtual disk dispatching method based on openstack Pending CN106886374A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102594861A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-07-18 杭州电子科技大学 Cloud storage system with balanced multi-server load
US20150160872A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-11 Hsun-Yuan Chen Operation method of distributed memory disk cluster storage system
CN106293501A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Data read-write method and device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102594861A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-07-18 杭州电子科技大学 Cloud storage system with balanced multi-server load
US20150160872A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-11 Hsun-Yuan Chen Operation method of distributed memory disk cluster storage system
CN106293501A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Data read-write method and device

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Application publication date: 20170623

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