CN106885429A - A kind of refrigerator defrosting control method and device, refrigerator - Google Patents

A kind of refrigerator defrosting control method and device, refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106885429A
CN106885429A CN201710161886.1A CN201710161886A CN106885429A CN 106885429 A CN106885429 A CN 106885429A CN 201710161886 A CN201710161886 A CN 201710161886A CN 106885429 A CN106885429 A CN 106885429A
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China
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
defrost
mode
defrost operation
duration
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Granted
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CN201710161886.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106885429B (en
Inventor
李成武
王海燕
廖强
潘坚
曾文
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Hisense Ronshen Guangdong Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Hisense Ronshen Guangdong Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/002Defroster control
    • F25D21/008Defroster control by timer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of refrigerator defrosting control method and device, refrigerator, are related to refrigeration technology field, there is provided a kind of simple refrigerator defrosting control mode, while enough ensureing defrost effect so that refrigerator has obvious energy-saving effect.The method includes, in refrigeration for refrigerator running, timing is started after refrigerator starts defrost operation;Add up to start the number of times of second mode defrost operation after judging refrigerator self-starting first mode defrost operation after timing to scheduled duration, wherein, first mode defrost is operated to constant power defrost up to evaporator temperature reaches predetermined temperature, and second mode defrost is operated in predetermined defrost operation duration with constant power defrost;When the accumulative number of times for starting second mode defrost operation is more than or equal to M times, then start first mode defrost operation, and when the temperature of the evaporator of refrigerator reaches first mode defrost operation described in predetermined temperature backed off after random.Wherein, embodiments of the invention are used for refrigerator defrost.

Description

A kind of refrigerator defrosting control method and device, refrigerator
Technical field
Embodiments of the invention are related to refrigeration technology field, more particularly to a kind of refrigerator defrosting control method and device, ice Case.
Background technology
Under the requirement of power-saving technology, at present to the horsepower requirements more and more higher of refrigerator.Wherein, the defrost of frost-free refrigerator exists The ratio occupied in total energy consumption is higher, therefore how to reduce the direction that defrost energy consumption is always each company's joint research.Existing skill Completed by the way of external heat source more than defrost in art, so as to adds additional thermic load.
At present, the defrost of refrigerator is mainly based upon the length of each defrost run time and per defrost twice between operation Interval time carries out the conceptual design of defrost.The time length that the length of defrost run time is heated when referring to each defrost.Change It is directly to pass through electricity on evaporator of refrigerator heating tube is heated to eliminate frost on an evaporator during frost operation, thus is straight It is connected on and heat is produced in refrigerator.This process increased the thermic load of refrigerator, afterwards again by the refrigeration of compressor come these Thermic load is removed, so as to produce extra energy loss.Therefore the heat time is shorter, then the heat for producing is also smaller, to energy consumption Influence it is also fewer.The comparing of this time length, is based in identical heating power.For same refrigerator, in heating In the case of power increase, total heat time can also shorten, but the heat of heating does not have big change.This point it may be said that Bright, the energy that each defrost of refrigerator needs is similar, so to change defrost run time when heating power is specified Length, it is general unlikely.Another is the time of defrost interval, interval time is more long, then defrost operation energy consumption Average value is smaller.But the length of this interval time, also there is various requirement in a standard.And the time of defrost interval More long, evaporimeter frosting is more serious, when the ventilation of evaporator is had influence on, can also influence refrigerating efficiency to increase energy consumption.Defrost is transported Capable exiting mainly is controlled by setting the temperature controller of ad-hoc location (such as evaporator top) on an evaporator, works as temperature When the temperature that controller detects evaporator top reaches setting (being typically set at 5 °), defrost operation is exited.
And in the prior art, being mainly based upon above-mentioned principle carries out the design of defrost scheme.Prior art is carried below The technical scheme of confession is illustrated, scheme one:Obtain the number of times of refrigerator open, when the number of times of refrigerator open is more, increaseization Frost operation number of times, but defrost operation exit by temperature controller control, therefore shorten defrost operation time, only It is the interval time for changing defrost operation.Scheme two:The cumulative time of refrigerator open is obtained, according to the refrigerator open cumulative time Change come change defrost run when interval time, if opening time exceed setting time, it is thus regarded that refrigerator need plus The time interval of fast defrost operation, and defrost operation is exited by temperature controller control, therefore opening time in this kind of mode The cumulative time of refrigerator defrost operation more long is also more long, and the interval time of defrost operation is shorter.Scheme three:By accumulative enabling Time calculates the temperature that control defrost operation is exited with number of times, by obtaining the parameter of environment temperature and ambient humidity, calculates Into the water of refrigerator, the temperature that defrost operation is exited then is calculated, meet what is exited when defrost is run to evaporator temperature During temperature, defrost operation is exited, the time of defrost operation is reduced with this.
It is the pattern exited using the temperature control defrost operation of detection evaporator, wherein just in above-mentioned three kinds of schemes In case one and two, run due to needing temperature control to exit defrost, and defrost operation can defrost completely, but frosting degree every time When less, the normal operation of refrigerator is had no effect on, therefore energy consumption is larger;Although in scheme three defrost can be exited by control The temperature of operation incomplete defrost subzero with saving energy consumption, but this controlling mechanism needs being transported to defrost repeatedly The capable temperature that exits carries out calculating complex.
The content of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of refrigerator defrosting control method and device, refrigerator, there is provided a kind of simple ice Case defrosting control mode, while enough ensureing defrost effect so that refrigerator has obvious energy-saving effect.
A kind of first aspect, there is provided refrigerator defrosting control method,
In refrigeration for refrigerator running, timing is started after refrigerator starts defrost operation;
Add up to start second mode after judging refrigerator self-starting first mode defrost operation after timing to scheduled duration Frost operation number of times, wherein, the first mode defrost operate to constant power defrost until evaporator temperature reach it is predetermined Temperature, second mode defrost is operated in predetermined defrost operation duration with constant power defrost;
When the accumulative number of times for starting second mode defrost operation is more than or equal to M times, then start first mode defrost fortune OK, and when the temperature of the evaporator of refrigerator reaches first mode defrost operation described in predetermined temperature backed off after random.
A kind of second aspect, there is provided refrigerator defrosting control device, including:
Timing unit, in refrigeration for refrigerator running, timing being started after refrigerator starts defrost operation;
Counting unit, for judging refrigerator self-starting first mode defrost after the timing unit timing is to scheduled duration Add up to start the number of times that second mode defrost runs after operation, wherein, the first mode defrost is operated to constant power Frost reaches predetermined temperature up to evaporator temperature, and second mode defrost is operated in predetermined defrost operation duration with constant power Defrost;
Defrosting control unit, the number of times of the accumulative startup second mode defrost operation for being obtained when the counting unit is big When M times, then start first mode defrost operation, and retreat when the temperature of the evaporator of refrigerator reaches predetermined temperature Go out the first mode defrost operation.
A kind of third aspect, there is provided refrigerator, including above-mentioned refrigerator defrosting control device.
In such scheme, in refrigeration for refrigerator running, timing is started after refrigerator starts defrost operation;When Add up to start the secondary of second mode defrost operation after judging refrigerator self-starting first mode defrost operation after timing to scheduled duration Number, wherein, first mode defrost is operated to constant power defrost until evaporator temperature reaches predetermined temperature, second mode Frost is operated in predetermined defrost operation duration with constant power defrost;When the accumulative number of times for starting second mode defrost operation is big When M times, then start first mode defrost operation, and retreat when the temperature of the evaporator of refrigerator reaches predetermined temperature Go out the first mode defrost operation.Wherein, refrigerator can be spaced scheduled duration according to first mode during refrigerating operaton Defrost operation carries out defrosting operation, and first mode defrost fortune is carried out after the second mode defrost operation for adding up some number of times Row carries out once thorough defrost, because the power of second mode defrost operation is fixed and defrost operation duration is adjustable, therefore Running local defrost by second mode defrost when evaporimeter frosting is not serious under regular situation can as far as possible reduce power consumption;And When evaporimeter frosting is serious, is run by first mode defrost and cause that the temperature of evaporator reaches predetermined temperature and carries out thorough defrost The normal operation of refrigerator can be ensured, therefore, it is possible to ensure while defrost effect so that refrigerator has obvious energy-saving effect. Additionally, being calculated without the temperature that exits to defrost operation repeatedly in the program, it is only necessary to coordinate two kinds of defrost operation moulds The conversion of formula, project plan comparison is simple.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of refrigerator defrosting control method schematic flow sheet provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of refrigerator defrosting control method schematic flow sheet that Fig. 2 is provided for another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of refrigerator defrosting control mode schematic flow sheet provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of refrigerator defrosting control mode schematic flow sheet that Fig. 4 is provided for another embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of refrigerator defrosting control device structural representation that Fig. 5 is provided for embodiments of the invention;
A kind of refrigerator defrosting control device structural representation that Fig. 6 is provided for another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Shown in reference picture 1, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of refrigerator defrosting control method, comprise the following steps:
101st, in refrigeration for refrigerator running, timing is started after refrigerator starts defrost operation.
102nd, add up to start the second mould after judging refrigerator self-starting first mode defrost operation after timing to scheduled duration Formula defrost operation number of times, wherein, first mode defrost operate to constant power defrost until evaporator temperature reach it is predetermined Temperature, second mode defrost is operated in predetermined defrost operation duration with constant power defrost.
Wherein, scheduled duration is more than or equal to the time interval between the adjacent defrost of second mode twice operation.
103rd, when the accumulative number of times for starting second mode defrost operation is more than or equal to M times, then first mode is started Frost operation, and when the temperature of evaporator of refrigerator reaches predetermined temperature backed off after random first mode defrost operation.
In such scheme, in refrigeration for refrigerator running, timing is started after refrigerator starts defrost operation;When Add up to start the secondary of second mode defrost operation after judging refrigerator self-starting first mode defrost operation after timing to scheduled duration Number, wherein, first mode defrost is operated to constant power defrost until evaporator temperature reaches predetermined temperature, second mode Frost is operated in predetermined defrost operation duration with constant power defrost;When the accumulative number of times for starting second mode defrost operation is big When M times, then start first mode defrost operation, and retreat when the temperature of the evaporator of refrigerator reaches predetermined temperature Go out the first mode defrost operation.Wherein, refrigerator can be spaced scheduled duration according to first mode during refrigerating operaton Defrost operation carries out defrosting operation, and first mode defrost fortune is carried out after the second mode defrost operation for adding up some number of times Row carries out once thorough defrost, because the power of second mode defrost operation is fixed and defrost operation duration is adjustable, therefore Running local defrost by second mode defrost when evaporimeter frosting is not serious under regular situation can as far as possible reduce power consumption;And When evaporimeter frosting is serious, is run by first mode defrost and cause that the temperature of evaporator reaches predetermined temperature and carries out thorough defrost The normal operation of refrigerator can be ensured, therefore, it is possible to ensure while defrost effect so that refrigerator has obvious energy-saving effect. Additionally, being calculated without the temperature that exits to defrost operation repeatedly in the program, it is only necessary to coordinate two kinds of defrost operation moulds The conversion of formula, project plan comparison is simple.
Shown in reference picture 2, another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator defrosting control method, comprises the following steps:
201st, refrigerator starts refrigeration.
202nd, timing is started by timer after refrigerator starts refrigeration, judges whether timing reaches scheduled duration.
The scheduled duration is defined as the defrost cumulative time, and scheduled duration is more than or equal to adjacent second mode defrost twice Time interval between operation.If otherwise continuing to run with refrigeration;If then performing step 203.
203rd, add up to start second mode defrost operation after judging refrigerator self-starting refrigeration after timing to scheduled duration Number of times.
Wherein, second mode defrost is operated in predetermined defrost operation duration with constant power defrost.
204th, when the accumulative number of times for starting second mode defrost operation is more than or equal to M times, then first mode is started Frost operation, and when the temperature of the evaporator of refrigerator reaches predetermined temperature backed off after random first mode defrost operation.
If the number of times for the 205, adding up to start second mode defrost operation is less than M times, the refrigerator doors in preset duration are judged Opening.
If the 206, the number of times that refrigerator doors are opened is more than or waits more than or equal to the duration that n times and/or refrigerator doors add up unlatching In the first duration, then start first mode defrost operation, and when the temperature of the evaporator of refrigerator reaches predetermined temperature backed off after random The first mode defrost operation.
If the 207, the number of times that refrigerator doors are opened is less than n times and refrigerator doors add up the duration opened less than the first duration, root According to the opening of refrigerator doors, the predetermined defrost operation duration of second mode defrost operation is calculated.
According to the opening of refrigerator doors in specific step 207, the predetermined defrost fortune of second mode defrost operation is calculated Include during row:The duration calculation refrigerator that the number of times and refrigerator doors opened according to refrigerator doors are opened every time enters in scheduled duration Amount of moisture;The predetermined defrost operation duration that second mode defrost runs is calculated according to the amount of moisture entered in scheduled duration.
The amount of moisture for wherein being received in refrigerator is mainly relevant with several reasons once:
First:The compartment volume of refrigerator is bigger, and the moisture for receiving is more, and during refrigerating operaton, it is big that refrigerator receives The moisture permanent set of amount is on an evaporator.Second:Extraneous moisture is entered into when in refrigerator, and the refrigerator doors opening time is more long, The moisture for then entering is also more, can bring more hydrogenesis on an evaporator.3rd:In fixed duration, door opening times More (certainly it is assumed here that the time span opened the door every time is the same), then the moisture for entering is also more.4th:It is relative in air Humidity is higher, illustrates that the amount of moisture contained in air is also higher, so also easily produces more hydrogenesis in evaporator.
So, entering into the amount of moisture entered in refrigerator can be calculated with following formula.
Ni:The door opening times of refrigerator difference compartment;
li:The volume of different compartments;
Hh:Refrigerator local environment temperature moisture ratio corresponding with relative humidity, g/kg;
Hli:In refrigerator under different compartment corresponding temperatures with humidity under water content, g/k;
γ:Air specific volume under different compartment temperatures, m3/kg;
n:The compartment quantity of refrigerator.
Above-mentioned formula one is mainly used for studying refrigerator and opening the door every time (ignoring refrigerator doors each opening time in the formula one Influence) after can bring how many moisture into and enter, and last all condense on an evaporator.Exemplary:For frost-free refrigerator, ice Relative humidity inside case is 30%, if exterior relative humidity is 85%, it is possible to calculated after opening the door every time by changing Air and the moisture that produces, it is assumed that the ratio more ventilated is 100% (assuming that refrigerator doors each opening time is all changed enough Air in refrigerator compartment), can calculate different refrigerators can bring that how much moisture enters into evaporation under different door opening times On device, need to produce how many heats that these moisture are melted into water needs because of congealing into ice in each defrost interval Heat.
For ease of illustration the calculating of above-mentioned formula, listing one group of data carries out example.
If:
Volume of refrigerating chamber 250L, temperature is 5 DEG C, and relative humidity is 40%, and air specific volume is 0.788m3/kg, and water capacity is 2.17g/kg.Refrigerating chamber volume is 150L, and temperature is -18 DEG C, and relative humidity is 30%, and air specific volume is 0.723m3/kg, is contained Moisture is 0.23g/kg.
When environment temperature is 32 DEG C, and relative humidity is 85%, corresponding air specific volume is 0.864m3/kg, and water capacity is 26.17g/kg
The amount of moisture entered when then each compartment (refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber) is opened the door one time:
G=0.15* (26.17-0.23)/0.723+0.25* (26.17-2.17)/0.788
=12.8 (g)
If respectively opened the door 3 times, the amount of moisture for entering is 38.4g.
And second mode defrost operation predetermined defrost operation duration it is general determined according to frosting degree, frosting degree with open the door The amount of moisture for causing entry into is relevant, and convolution one calculates predetermined defrost operation duration.
T=G × (λ+K × △ T)/W (formula two)
G:The amount of moisture of entrance,
λ:The heat of solution of ice,
K:The thermal conductivity factor of ice,
ΔT:Ice rises to the temperature difference of zero degree before dissolving,
W:The heating power of refrigerator defrost.
208th, second mode defrost operation is started according to predetermined defrost operation duration.
Wherein, in step 201 to start refrigerating operaton first, therefore timer is directly initiated in step 202. start Timing, and after a second mode defrost operation or first mode defrost operation is started, timer is reset again to pre- timing Length carries out timing, and performs step 202~208 in the full scheduled duration Posterior circle of meter;Wherein starting a second mode defrost After operation or first mode defrost operation, reset timer carries out timing to scheduled duration again, and timer can be referred in defrost Operation carries out timing when starting, it is also possible to refer to that timer starts timing in defrost end of run, if timer runs in defrost At the end of start timing, then need to count the time interval between the adjacent defrost of the second mode twice operation of full phase;If timer is being changed Frost operation carries out timing when starting, then timer needs the time length of the defrost operation that accumulative meter will completely start and adjacent The defrost of second mode twice operation between time interval.In addition after first mode defrost operation is started, step 203 Middle control process amendment judges that refrigerator adds up to start the number of times of second mode defrost operation from after this first mode defrost operation, Number of times to starting second mode defrost operation adds one.
In theory, defrost can just be reached to the cold that the heat that evaporator is provided is equal to the moisture that neutralizing freezes Purpose, but following several special circumstances are still present:
Environment residing for evaporator is more special, and the heat-insulating property on evaporator periphery is poor, might have a part of heat Amount will lose.Additionally, frosting also has one it is a key issue that frost can mainly condense in the bottom of evaporator on an evaporator, It is to place vertically for refrigerator due to evaporator, this is conducive to water to fall naturally, air circulation is from lower to upper part fortune OK, such water content air higher first can enter from the bottom of evaporator, then be run up by evaporator, in this fortune In capable process, because the temperature of evaporator is low, substantial amounts of moisture can first build-up ice in the inlet port of evaporator (i.e. evaporator Bottom), more tiny hydrone is then entered on evaporator position higher and condensed, and this also complies with evaporation of the evaporator in bottom Temperature is high, and more big hydrone first condenses, and thinner hydrone then condenses in the relatively low evaporator top of evaporating temperature.
And run with the second mode defrost of the predetermined defrost operation duration of predetermined power, mainly consider frosting on evaporator Total amount and heat relation, and evaporator bottom frosting it is how many also mainly with enter amount of moisture number it is relevant, so Predetermined defrost operation duration under second mode defrost operation also should be relevant with this, using above-mentioned door opening times and time shadow The formula of frosting degree is rung, the time (the predetermined defrost operation duration under second mode defrost operation) of defrost can be automatically calculated, Just can so play a part of energy-conservation.Refrigeration can not be influenceed in view of frosting on refrigeration for refrigerator operational reliability requirement evaporator Performance, i.e.,:First, the coefficient of heat transfer of evaporator, second are influenceed after evaporator surface frosting:Evaporator surface frosting excessively hinders The circulating ventilation in air channel, finally also influences whether refrigeration performance.Even if several special circumstances in the presence of more than, as long as on evaporator Frosting can not influence refrigeration performance i.e. within the acceptable range, however, it is contemplated that above-mentioned several special circumstances, only with second Pattern defrost operation may not ensure that defrost effect, if this is because the heat that second mode defrost operation is provided can not be by Frosting on evaporator is dissolved completely, then adding up frosting on certain hour evaporator still can influence refrigeration performance, therefore this hair Bright embodiment further adds first mode defrost operation.The characteristics of for evaporator defrost, steamed in embodiments of the invention Defrost on hair device is set as two kinds of control modes, and one kind (leans on temperature control escape mechanism reality for first mode defrost operation It is existing), another second mode defrost operation (being realized by setting predetermined defrost operation duration).Second mode defrost runs, control Local defrost on evaporator.And first mode defrost operation is then controlled by the temperature sensor for setting on an evaporator, Control the thorough defrost of evaporator.
As above-mentioned Fig. 3 provides a kind of example of defrosting control, wherein comprising the operation of first mode defrost twice (for the first time First mode defrost operation 20min, second first mode defrost operation 21min), and three second mode defrosts operation (being 6min), wherein comprising three second mode defrosts operation between the operation of first mode defrost twice, data display is passed through 13.25 talentes have the defrost of first mode defrost operation, and in the prior art all according to temperature controlled defrost phase Than due to the presence of three second mode defrosts operation, refrigerator substantially has the effect of energy-conservation.
Additionally, the defrost operation duration of the 3 second mode defrosts operation in Fig. 3 (can be illustrated in figure 3 with equal It is 6min) or unequal (as shown in figure 4, t1, t2 and t3 duration can be with differences), the defrost of the specific operation of second mode defrost every time Operation duration is calculated according to above-mentioned formula two.Certainly, a longer time is may be designed in when simply controlling for standard, example As design requirement is put into first mode defrost operation more than 3 times in the door opening frequency of refrigerator, then in interval time inward swinging door Number of times when being no more than 3 times, the defrost operation duration of each second mode defrost operation can just be unified.
Additionally, it is also contemplated that (refrigerator doors can not be gathered when the switch of some other special circumstances, such as refrigerator doors is invalid Opening) situation, door seal is opened and closed bad situation, and other special circumstances, at these in particular cases, it is possible to determine that There are abnormal conditions, automatically switch to first mode defrost operation, the reliability of defrost is ensured as far as possible.
To implement above-mentioned refrigerator defrosting control method, there is provided a kind of refrigerator defrosting control device, shown in reference picture 5, bag Include:
Timing unit 51, in refrigeration for refrigerator running, timing being started after refrigerator starts defrost operation.
Counting unit 52, for judging refrigerator self-starting first mode defrost when the timing of timing unit 51 to the scheduled duration after Add up to start the number of times that second mode defrost runs after operation, wherein, first mode defrost operates to straight with constant power defrost Predetermined temperature is reached to evaporator temperature, second mode defrost is operated in predetermined defrost operation duration with constant power Frost;
Defrosting control unit 53, the number of times of the accumulative startup second mode defrost operation for being obtained when counting unit 52 is big When M times, then start first mode defrost operation, and when the temperature of evaporator of refrigerator reaches predetermined temperature backed off after random the One pattern defrost runs.
In such scheme, refrigerator defrosting control device, including timing unit 51, in refrigeration for refrigerator running In, start timing after refrigerator starts defrost operation;Counting unit 52, for when the timing of timing unit 51 to scheduled duration Add up to start the number of times of second mode defrost operation after judging refrigerator self-starting first mode defrost operation afterwards, wherein, the first mould Formula defrost is operated to constant power defrost up to evaporator temperature reaches predetermined temperature, and second mode defrost is operated to predetermined With constant power defrost in defrost operation duration;Defrosting control unit 53, for the accumulative startup obtained when counting unit 52 When the number of times of two modes defrost operation is more than or equal to M times, then start first mode defrost operation, and when the temperature of evaporator of refrigerator Degree reaches predetermined temperature backed off after random first mode defrost operation.Wherein, refrigerator can be spaced pre- timing during refrigerating operaton It is long to carry out defrosting operation according to second mode defrost operation, carried out once after the second mode defrost operation for adding up some number of times First mode defrost operation carry out once thorough defrost, due to second mode defrost operation power fix and defrost run when Length is adjustable, therefore can be by the local defrost of second mode defrost operation when evaporimeter frosting is not serious in normal conditions as far as possible Reduce power consumption;And when evaporimeter frosting is serious, is run by first mode defrost and cause that the temperature of evaporator reaches pre- constant temperature Degree carries out thorough defrost can ensure the normal operation of refrigerator, therefore, it is possible to ensure while defrost effect so that refrigerator has Obvious energy-saving effect.Additionally, being calculated without the temperature that exits to defrost operation repeatedly in the program, it is only necessary to coordinate Two kinds of conversions of defrost operational mode, project plan comparison is simple.
Exemplary, scheduled duration is more than or equal to the time interval between the adjacent defrost of second mode twice operation.
Additionally, shown in reference picture 6, also including:
Refrigerator doors condition adjudgement unit 54, if the accumulative startup second mode defrost operation obtained for counting unit 52 Number of times is less than M times, then judge the opening of the refrigerator doors in the preset duration;
Defrosting control unit 53, if confirming that the number of times that refrigerator doors are opened is more than for the refrigerator doors condition adjudgement unit 54 Or add up the duration opened more than or equal to the first duration equal to n times and/or refrigerator doors, then start first mode defrost operation, And when the temperature of the evaporator of refrigerator reaches first mode defrost operation described in predetermined temperature backed off after random.
Additionally, defrosting control unit 53, if it is secondary to confirm that refrigerator doors are opened specifically for refrigerator doors condition adjudgement unit 54 Number is less than n times and refrigerator doors add up the duration opened less than the first duration, then according to the opening of the refrigerator doors, calculate institute State the described predetermined defrost operation duration of second mode defrost operation;Start described second according to the predetermined defrost operation duration Pattern defrost runs.
Further, defrosting control unit 53, number of times and refrigerator doors specifically for being opened according to refrigerator doors are opened every time The amount of moisture that the duration calculation refrigerator for opening enters in scheduled duration;Institute is calculated according to the amount of moisture entered in the scheduled duration State the predetermined defrost operation duration of second mode defrost operation.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of refrigerator, including any of the above-described refrigerator defrosting control device.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all contain Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of refrigerator defrosting control method, it is characterised in that
In refrigeration for refrigerator running, timing is started after refrigerator starts defrost operation;
Judge that refrigerator adds up to start second mode defrost operation after starting first mode defrost operation after timing to scheduled duration Number of times, wherein, the first mode defrost is operated to constant power defrost until evaporator temperature reaches predetermined temperature, the Two modes defrost is operated in predetermined defrost operation duration with constant power defrost;
When the accumulative number of times for starting second mode defrost operation is more than or equal to M times, then start first mode defrost operation, and When the temperature of the evaporator of refrigerator reaches first mode defrost operation described in predetermined temperature backed off after random.
2. refrigerator defrosting control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scheduled duration is more than or equal to phase Time interval between the adjacent defrost of second mode twice operation.
3. refrigerator defrosting control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
If the accumulative number of times for starting second mode defrost operation is less than M times, opening in preset duration refrigerator doors is judged Open state;
If the number of times that refrigerator doors are opened is more than or equal to first more than or equal to the duration that n times and/or refrigerator doors add up unlatching It is long, then start first mode defrost operation, and when the temperature of the evaporator of refrigerator is reached first described in predetermined temperature backed off after random Pattern defrost runs.
4. refrigerator defrosting control method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that if the number of times that refrigerator doors are opened is less than N Secondary and refrigerator doors add up the duration opened less than the first duration, then according to the opening of the refrigerator doors, calculate described second The described predetermined defrost operation duration of pattern defrost operation;
The second mode defrost operation is started according to the predetermined defrost operation duration.
5. refrigerator defrosting control method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the unlatching according to the refrigerator doors State, calculates the defrost operation duration of the second mode defrost operation, including:
The duration calculation refrigerator that the number of times and refrigerator doors opened according to the refrigerator doors are opened every time enters in scheduled duration Amount of moisture;
The predetermined defrost operation duration that the second mode defrost runs is calculated according to the amount of moisture entered in the scheduled duration.
6. a kind of refrigerator defrosting control device, it is characterised in that including:
Timing unit, in refrigeration for refrigerator running, timing being started after refrigerator starts defrost operation;
Counting unit, for judging that the defrost of refrigerator self-starting first mode runs after the timing unit timing is to scheduled duration Add up to start the number of times that second mode defrost runs afterwards, wherein, the first mode defrost operates to straight with constant power defrost Predetermined temperature is reached to evaporator temperature, second mode defrost is operated in predetermined defrost operation duration with constant power Frost;
Defrosting control unit, for obtained when the counting unit accumulative startup second mode defrost operation number of times be more than or During equal to M times, then start first mode defrost operation, and when the temperature of the evaporator of refrigerator reaches predetermined temperature backed off after random institute State first mode defrost operation.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the scheduled duration is more than or equal to adjacent twice second Time interval between pattern defrost operation.
8. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Refrigerator doors condition adjudgement unit, if the number of times of the accumulative startup second mode defrost operation obtained for the counting unit Less than M times, then the opening of the refrigerator doors in the preset duration is judged;
Defrosting control unit, if confirming that the number of times that refrigerator doors are opened is more than or equal to N for the refrigerator doors condition adjudgement unit Secondary and/or refrigerator doors add up the duration opened more than or equal to the first duration, then start first mode defrost operation, and when described The temperature of evaporator of refrigerator reaches first mode defrost operation described in predetermined temperature backed off after random.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
Defrosting control unit, if confirming that the number of times that refrigerator doors are opened is less than n times specifically for the refrigerator doors condition adjudgement unit And refrigerator doors add up the duration opened less than the first duration, then according to the opening of the refrigerator doors, calculate second mould The described predetermined defrost operation duration of formula defrost operation;The second mode defrost is started according to the predetermined defrost operation duration Operation.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
The defrosting control unit, the duration that number of times and refrigerator doors specifically for being opened according to the refrigerator doors are opened every time Calculate the amount of moisture that refrigerator enters in scheduled duration;Second mould is calculated according to the amount of moisture entered in the scheduled duration The predetermined defrost operation duration of formula defrost operation.
11. a kind of refrigerators, it is characterised in that including the refrigerator defrosting control device as described in claim any one of 6-10.
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CN112066623A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-11 西安交通大学 Heating power variable defrosting device of air-cooled refrigerator and control method
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