CN106879057A - A kind of 5G wireless network intelligents power-economizing method - Google Patents
A kind of 5G wireless network intelligents power-economizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106879057A CN106879057A CN201710129506.6A CN201710129506A CN106879057A CN 106879057 A CN106879057 A CN 106879057A CN 201710129506 A CN201710129506 A CN 201710129506A CN 106879057 A CN106879057 A CN 106879057A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
- H04W52/0206—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to base station energy-saving field in the communication technology, it is related to a kind of 5G wireless network intelligents power-economizing method.Initially set up intelligent agent people's module of intelligent network resource management layer in Cloud Server；The analysis macro base station offered load change of intelligent agent people's module real-time collecting and micro-base station customer flow change information；When intelligent agent people's module detects the flow load of correspondence micro-base station less than the 10% of micro-base station maximum capacity, the flow load of the micro-base station is distributed into other active micro-base stations, the micro-base station enters resting state；When intelligent agent people's module of a dormancy micro-base station detect its periphery micro-base station all at full capacity when, open micro-base station.The effective micro-base station energy consumption for solving the problems, such as dynamic load in 5G heterogeneous networks of the invention, is opened or dormancy micro-base station number by intellectuality, the energy consumption for reducing micro-base station has been reached, while improve the utilization rate of whole network resource.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to base station energy-saving field in the communication technology, and in particular to a kind of 5G wireless network intelligents energy-saving square
Method.
Background technology
AT＆T Labs of the nineteen forty-seven U.S. proposes the cellular system concept and feasibility of GSM.By decades
Research and develop to the eighties in 20th century, in the whole world, scale puts it into commercial operation first generation mobile communication system analog cellular system.
The end of the eighties, digitized global system for mobile communications (GSM, Global System for Mobile
Communications) occur in Europe, because digital display circuit is substantially better than simulation system in communication performance each side, so
It is worldwide commercial quickly, and it is referred to as 2nd generation GSM (2G, second Generation).From this
Used in Digital Mobile Communications enters the high speed development stage.In order to meet the demand of growing various multimedia communications, develop again
Go out using the 3G GSMs of CDMA (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) technology, use
The 4G GSMs of Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) technology.Now with Intelligent mobile equipment
Popularization and application, the data traffic explosive growth of mobile communication, GSM is strided forward to 5G.
The arrival of third-generation mobile communication during with 5G, in order to meet the demand of various different mobile services and Consumer's Experience, 5G
System builds density radio access node higher by using the frequency spectrum resource of higher frequency section（Micro-base station）.But these measures are same
When can greatly improve the operation costs such as energy resource consumption.Ensure Consumer's Experience simultaneously in order to cut operating costs, operator needs to seek
New network resource management technology is looked for cut operating costs.
Green energy conservation technology has become one of most important technology of mobile communication at present.It is uncommon especially for 5G Virtual network operators
Hope that total energy energy consumption will not be greatly improved while user data traffic increases.Therefore, communicated currently for green mobile,
Domestic and international associated mechanisms have expanded a series of research and the formulation work of relevant criterion.As IMT-2020 propulsions group is proposed
The operation energy consumption of 5G networkings and cost efficiency Improving advice.The operators such as China Mobile Communications Corporation also actively open
Exhibition energy-saving and emission-reduction and the strategy of sustainable development are studied and deployed.Current mobile communication still faces the energy-conservation consumption sustainable growth of sternness
Situation, so application of the lasting green energy conservation technological innovation in 5G networks will be essential.
The power-saving technology of existing mobile network is broadly divided into：Base station power-saving technology in itself, such as improves hardware energy consumption, solar energy
Power supply technique etc..By network resource management power-saving technology, such as the base station dormancy power-saving technology based on flow.In the future in 5G nets
Substantial amounts of micro-base station will be disposed in network, but the 5G networks in future will be a various access technologies and the isomerism network structure deposited.
Therefore traditional network resource management power-saving technology would become hard to meet simultaneously and reduce energy consumption, user data traffic demand, it is ensured that use
Family communication quality.How on the premise of ensureing that telex network is experienced, energy-saving this is a problem for requiring study.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided an intelligent network method for managing resource, so that intelligent reply
Offered load.When offered load changes, intellectuality is opened or dormancy micro-base station is reached improving the resource utilization of universe network
To the purpose of energy-conservation.The effective micro-base station energy consumption for solving the problems, such as dynamic load in 5G heterogeneous networks of the invention, by intelligence
Melt and open or dormancy micro-base station number, the energy consumption for reducing micro-base station has been reached, while improve the utilization rate of whole network resource.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of present invention offer is：A kind of 5G wireless network intelligents power-economizing method,
Comprise the following steps,
Step A, initially sets up intelligent agent people's module of intelligent network resource management layer, each intelligent agent people module correspondence
Different macro base stations and micro-base station in radio access layer, are used to monitor the offered load change information of macro base station and the stream of micro-base station
Amount change information；
Step B, the analysis macro base station offered load change of intelligent agent people's module real-time collecting and micro-base station customer flow change letter
Breath；
Step C, given threshold, when the flow load that intelligent agent people's module detects correspondence micro-base station is less than the threshold value, will
The flow load of the micro-base station distributes to other active micro-base stations, and the micro-base station enters resting state；
When intelligent agent people's module of a dormancy micro-base station detect its periphery micro-base station all at full capacity when, open micro-base station.
And, the threshold value in the step C is the 10% of micro-base station maximum capacity.
Compared with prior art, the advantage that the present invention is：Dynamic load in effective solution 5G heterogeneous networks of the invention
The problem of micro-base station energy consumption, is opened or dormancy micro-base station number by intellectuality, has reached the energy consumption for reducing micro-base station, while improving
The utilization rate of whole network resource.The method of the invention has real-time good, intelligentized feature, is ensureing to different micro- bases
While the QoS of customer for standing in region, the utilization rate that network energy consumption improves Internet resources is greatly reduced, reached
The good result of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the micro-base station dormancy/opening process flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In the present embodiment, it is considered to be heterogeneous network model.See Fig. 1, comprising macro base station and micro- in radio access layer
Base station, the big coverage distance of macro base station capacity is big, and the small covering of micro-base station capacity is small, but can be in building or communication requirement compact district
It is convenient to install.The deployment of micro-base station is supplemented macro base station, improves the handling capacity of system, is improved macro base station footprint edges and is used
The communication quality at family.Suitable for the network structure for deploying intensive micro-base station, micro-base station provides big flow high capacity to the present invention
When focus covering, it is ensured that QoS of customer.Intelligent network resource management layer correspondence radio access layer, the purpose of the present invention is just
It is by the intelligent agent people in intelligent network resource management layer（Agent）The micro-base station for allowing low-load of module real-time intelligent
Into resting state, the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction is reached.
See Fig. 2, the invention provides by a kind of 5G wireless network intelligents power-economizing method, so that intelligent reply net
Network is loaded.When offered load changes, intellectuality is opened or dormancy micro-base station is reached improving the resource utilization of universe network
The purpose of energy-conservation.The effective micro-base station energy consumption for solving the problems, such as dynamic load in 5G heterogeneous networks of the invention, by intellectuality
Open or dormancy micro-base station number, the energy consumption for reducing micro-base station has been reached, while improve the utilization rate of whole network resource.
The realization of the present embodiment specifically includes following steps：
Step A：Initially set up the intelligent agent people of intelligent network resource management layer（Agent）Module, each intelligent agent people's mould
Different macro base stations and micro-base station, are used to monitor the offered load change information and micro- base of macro base station in block correspondence radio access layer
The changes in flow rate information stood.
Specifically：Intelligent agent people（Agent）Module is that one kind has independence, intelligent, can be communicated, and is closed
Make the program of simultaneously automatic running.As shown in figure 1, intelligent agent people（Agent）Module is located at intelligent network resource management layer, often
Individual intelligent agent people（Agent）The different intelligent list of network is constituted corresponding to micro-base station different in radio access layer and macro base station
Unit, collects their network load information, customer flow, working information.Intelligent network resource management layer is located at cloud
Server, by intelligent agent people（Agent）Intermodule independence, it is intelligent, intelligent net is realized the characteristics of interoperability
Network is managed, and the running status according to network makes rational BTS management decision-making.
Step B：Intelligent agent people（Agent）The analysis macro base station offered load change of module real-time collecting and micro-base station user
Changes in flow rate information.
Specifically：The network load information of micro-base station and macro base station in radio access layer, customer flow, work operation shape
State information can all be uploaded in the Cloud Server residing for intelligent network resource management layer in real time, and the deployment of micro-base station is mended to macro base station
Fill, improve the handling capacity of system, improve the communication quality of macro base station footprint edges user.In intelligent network resource management layer
Different intelligent agent（Agent）The different macro base station offered load that module can be analyzed corresponding to oneself with real-time collecting is believed
The customer flow change information of breath and micro-base station, and their working information.
Step C：Given threshold, as intelligent agent people（Agent）The flow load that module detects correspondence micro-base station is less than
During the threshold value, the flow load of the micro-base station is distributed into other active micro-base stations, the micro-base station enters resting state；
As an intelligent agent people for dormancy micro-base station（Agent）Module detect its periphery micro-base station all at full capacity when, open
Micro-base station.
In the present embodiment, it is the 10% of micro-base station maximum capacity to take threshold value, as an intelligent agent people for micro-base station
（Agent）When module detects the micro-base station flow load less than its 10% maximum capacity, this intelligent agent people（Agent）Mould
Intelligent agent people module with its neighbouring micro-base station is carried out block the Exchange Analysis of customer flow information and work state information.Such as
Really intelligent agent people module finds that annex has micro-base station in operation and the micro-base station without oepration at full load, at this moment this information
Will be feedbacked to macro base station correspondence intelligent agent people（Agent）Module, this macro base station correspondence intelligent agent people（Agent）Module will
Instruction is assigned to the macro base station in radio access layer by intelligent network resource management layer, by flow load be diverted to nearby these
Suitable does not have oepration at full load micro-base station, while this micro-base station enters resting state（As shown in Figure 1）.Similarly, when one
The intelligent agent people of dormancy micro-base station（Agent）Module detect its periphery micro-base station all at full capacity when, open micro-base station.Repeat
Above step, so both can guarantee that resource utilization, and the QOS of network is can ensure that again（Service quality）.
It should be appreciated that the part that this specification is not elaborated belongs to prior art.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the spiritual explanation for example of the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of 5G wireless network intelligents power-economizing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step A, initially sets up intelligent agent people's module of intelligent network resource management layer, each intelligent agent people module correspondence
Different macro base stations and micro-base station in radio access layer, are used to monitor the offered load change information of macro base station and the stream of micro-base station
Amount change information；
Step B, the analysis macro base station offered load change of intelligent agent people's module real-time collecting and micro-base station customer flow change letter
Breath；
Step C, given threshold, when the flow load that intelligent agent people's module detects correspondence micro-base station is less than the threshold value, will
The flow load of the micro-base station distributes to other active micro-base stations, and the micro-base station enters resting state；
When intelligent agent people's module of a dormancy micro-base station detect its periphery micro-base station all at full capacity when, open micro-base station.
2. such as a kind of 5G wireless network intelligents power-economizing method in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Threshold in the step C
Be worth is the 10% of micro-base station maximum capacity.
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Cited By (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111343705A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-06-26 | 广州爱浦路网络技术有限公司 | Intelligent energy-saving network and energy-saving method for 5G communication network element |
| CN111343706A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-06-26 | 广州爱浦路网络技术有限公司 | Intelligent energy-saving network and energy-saving method for different types of 5G communication network elements |
| CN111405644A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-07-10 | 广州爱浦路网络技术有限公司 | Intelligent energy-saving network and energy-saving method for 5G communication network element under central control |
| CN113630857A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-09 | 中通服建设有限公司 | Base station intelligent sleep method based on 5G dense heterogeneous network |
| CN115348650A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-15 | 武汉纺织大学 | Method for improving energy-saving efficiency of 5G network |
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| CN115348650A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-15 | 武汉纺织大学 | Method for improving energy-saving efficiency of 5G network |
| CN115348650B (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2024-05-14 | 武汉纺织大学 | Method for improving energy-saving efficiency of 5G network |
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