CN106878105A - A kind of method and apparatus that IP positioning amendments are realized based on B/S frameworks - Google Patents
A kind of method and apparatus that IP positioning amendments are realized based on B/S frameworks Download PDFInfo
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- CN106878105A CN106878105A CN201710079198.0A CN201710079198A CN106878105A CN 106878105 A CN106878105 A CN 106878105A CN 201710079198 A CN201710079198 A CN 201710079198A CN 106878105 A CN106878105 A CN 106878105A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/953—Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
- G06F16/9537—Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/957—Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/958—Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method that IP positioning amendments are realized based on B/S frameworks, it comprises the following steps：S1, dispose several test points in multiple IDC；The collecting flowchart of S2, IP data：User browser access detection point one by one when the page of certain domain name is accessed, collection IP information and by COOKIE cachings in a browser；When user asks certain page under same domain name again, the COOKIE for having IP data that will can be detected is carried to server by http protocol；S3, region arbitration algorithm flow：Server combines the IP data that multiple IP regions database and multiple test points are returned, and is arbitrated or is voted with priority weights algorithm according to quantity；S4, determine the unique area data of visitor.Invention also provides a kind of device based on above method framework.The present invention is based on big data thinking, and collection and arbitration are separated；The accuracy of IP positioning can be improved, the error rate that business is performed is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus that IP positioning amendments are realized based on B/S frameworks.
Background technology
When traditional WEB websites need the region where obtaining browser client, it is mainly based upon IP positioning to complete, i.e.,
By obtaining the IP of browser end according to http protocol or the direct-connected sockets of TCP on WEB websites, by selecting some IP places
Region storehouse (can calculate the database of IP affiliated areas and operator) completes to need user to obtain final area information
The business flow processing in region, such as advertising display etc..
With the development of mobile Internet, the characteristics of due to mobile network, Virtual network operator/IDC can be to some access lines
Road is adapted to and is optimized.Circuit after this optimization, the true outlet of IP and browser client for being got on website
Can there are some differences in IP, the coverage of this species diversity is gradually increased, the net that with IP determines region traditional to some
It is a kind of catastrophic rule destruction for standing, some products for being based on traditional IP positioning methods or service occur many blind
Area, causes some business executive problems, and after especially 3G/4G occurs, this influence is gradually amplified.
For example when main contents website delivers region targeted ads, the IP that browser is used when main contents website is accessed
It is a, it is A that the city for occurring is calculated by certain IP storehouse 1, so the advertisement to user's displaying is certain advertisement in A cities, user
After clicking on this advertisement, when jumping to the website of advertiser, the IP at the user browser end that the website of advertiser is seen is b, is led to
It is B to cross certain IP storehouse 2 and be calculated city, and original dispensing occurs for advertiser is the advertisement of region A, as a result greatly
The user for occurring in that region B of amount comes to visit, and causes the unnecessary wasting of resources (such as pre-sales resource), this uncertain IP with
That WAP develops the more and more obvious of change, and the few products of scene of weak interaction this for advertisement page or user open
GPS is positioned, the IP differences that different station recognitions goes out probably have 20% or so by inaccurate statistics (this specifically with
User terminal network, IDC is relevant with circuit).In addition the IP data that a same IP uses different service providers to provide be there is also
When storehouse is inquired about there is certain difference in result, and this species diversity probably accounts for 3% of total amount or so by inaccurate statistics,
So needing to accept or reject the data of following two dimensions：
1. the IP address data that many IDC monitoring points are identified
2. the data that many IP regions database classifications are provided
Therefore, how to provide a kind of method for improving IP Position location accuracies becomes the problem that industry needs to solve.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, IP positioning amendments are realized based on B/S frameworks it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of
Method and apparatus, its accuracy for improving IP positioning
To achieve these goals, on the one hand, the invention provides a kind of side that IP positioning amendments are realized based on B/S frameworks
Method, it comprises the following steps：
S1, dispose several test points in multiple IDC；
The collecting flowchart of S2, IP data：User browser access detection point one by one when the page of certain domain name is accessed, adopts
Collection IP information is simultaneously cached in a browser by COOKIE；When user asks certain page under same domain name again, will can examine
The COOKIE for having IP data for measuring is carried to server by http protocol；
S3, region arbitration algorithm flow：Server combines what multiple IP regions database and multiple test points were returned
IP data, are arbitrated or are voted according to quantity with priority weights algorithm；
S4, determine the unique area data of visitor.
In the present invention, IDC is Internet data center.
In the present invention, " arbitration " belongs to a kind of voting mechanism, usage quantity and priority votes, according to certain tactful defeated
Go out " arbitration " result, output result is the online region of user, and the content of arbitration includes IP and region database two
Individual dimension.
In the present invention, test point is generally deployed in the IDC of various regions multiple operator or uses third party's service, there is provided obtain
The website of the visit IP information of browser is taken, test point is only realized returning to browser outlet IP information, can be with existing other industry
Business deployment is together.
The present invention be based on big data thinking, to collection and arbitration separated, be more beneficial under weak interactive environment with
The network egress IP data of track user, are easy to analysis and the investigation of problem；In the process of implementation to the IP data of multiple test points
Accuracy type selecting is carried out with IP regions database, the accuracy of IP positioning can be improved, reduce the error rate that business is performed.
According to another specific embodiment of the invention, in step S1, test point can be deployed in existing business server or weight
New deployment NGINX+LUA is realized.
According to another specific embodiment of the invention, in step S1, test point can return to the outlet IP information of visitor.
According to another specific embodiment of the invention, step S2 is further included：
S21：The JS scripts that browser execution main website is downloaded, judge whether the test point IP data stored in COOKIE deposit
；Terminate if there is then flow, outlet IP data are obtained if there is no corresponding test point is then asked；
S22：The outlet IP of test point identifying user is simultaneously returned；
S23：The IP that browser will be returned is stored in corresponding COOKIE grooves；
S24：The multiple detection point datas of the collection that repeats the above steps.
S25：These COOKIE can be carried and be submitted to backstage by browser when main website content is asked.
According to another specific embodiment of the invention, step S3 is further included：
S31：Server end obtains the IP data that each test point is collected by the COOKIE for asking to carry；
S32：Server checks the area data obtained with the presence or absence of GPS location in COOKIE-GPS；If then using
The area data of GPS data as a result, into step S35；Next step is transferred to if not；
S33：Whether server inspection active user accesses the IP for using in the correction IP cache tables of service；If there is
The then corresponding attributed region of direct access, into step S35；If there is no then into next step；
S34：The IP provided by each test point, with reference to the weight of test point, uses multiple IP regions of buying
Database is arbitrated, and obtains the output of final area result；
S35：Follow-up business flow is carried out behind city where obtaining user；
S36：Flow terminates.
According to another specific embodiment of the invention, the expired time for setting COOKIE is 0.5-3 hour, herein basis
Upper more preferably 1 hour.
According to another specific embodiment of the invention, it is asynchronous holding to gather the request of IP and the request of the request main website page
Row, regardless of two self-contained process of order.
According to another specific embodiment of the invention, arbitration principle is：
A, the minority is subordinate to the majority；
The IP that b, weight test point high are provided, the IP that the test point low better than weight is provided；
C, voted using the thinking of big data.
According to another specific embodiment of the invention, correcting IP cache tables can directly obtain area when next same IP is accessed
Field result.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of device based on above method framework.
Compared with prior art, the present invention possesses following beneficial effect：
1st, based on big data thinking, collection and arbitration are separated, tracking is more beneficial under weak interactive environment and is used
The network egress IP data at family, are easy to analysis and the investigation of problem；
2nd, in the process of implementation to multiple test points IP data and IP regions database carry out accuracy type selecting, can
To improve the accuracy of IP positioning, the error rate that business is performed is reduced.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the basic principle schematic of embodiment 1；
During Fig. 2 is embodiment 1, the schematic diagram of step S2；
During Fig. 3 is embodiment 1, the schematic diagram of step S3.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that IP positioning amendments are realized based on B/S frameworks is present embodiments provided, while being based on there is provided one kind
The device of above method framework.The present embodiment recognizes the network egress IP address of browser end by disposing multiple IP test points,
Ballot selection is carried out to the network area of active user with reference to multiple IP locations database, one is finally given relatively
The information in online region where real user；The detailed ip tracking daily record of user is recorded simultaneously, so as to subsequently to the net of user
Network situation is diagnosed and analyzed.The method can preferably improve the degree of accuracy of IP positioning, be a kind of current network clothes of amendment
Business device obtains the inaccurate methods of IP, can apply obtaining city where user on webpage, the weak friendship such as regional advertisement shows
Mutual scene.The method comprises the following steps：
S1, dispose several test points in multiple IDC；
The collecting flowchart of S2, IP data：User browser access detection point one by one when the page of certain domain name is accessed, adopts
Collection IP information is simultaneously cached in a browser by COOKIE；When user asks certain page under same domain name again, will can examine
The COOKIE for having IP data for measuring is carried to server by http protocol；
S3, region arbitration algorithm flow：Server combines what multiple IP regions database and multiple test points were returned
IP data, are arbitrated or are voted according to quantity with priority weights algorithm；
S4, determine the unique area data of visitor.
The key point of the present embodiment is the collection of IP data how to be realized under B/S frameworks and is entered using big data thinking
Row arbitration obtains final area, so as to improve the accuracy rate for obtaining user area；The general principle of the present embodiment is as follows：
By multiple IDC dispose several test points or the multiple third party's services of buying (hereinafter referred to as test point, it is assumed that
Add up to 10), test point can be deployed in existing business server or redeploy NGINX+LUA realizations, the function of monitoring point
The simply IP information of the outlet of backward reference person.One section JS of the user browser when the page of certain domain name is accessed by loading
These monitoring points collection IP information is accessed one by one and is cached in a browser by COOKIE, if having existed for correspondence monitoring
The COOKIE (without expired) of point need not then be acquired to reduce unnecessary network overhead, and user asks same domain name again
Under certain page when the COOKIE for having IP data that will can detect server, server knot are carried to by http protocol
The IP data for closing multiple IP regions database and multiple test point returns are arbitrated according to quantity with priority weights algorithm
Or ballot, the unique area data of visitor is obtained for operation system is used.
The key logic of the present embodiment is realized in step S2：The collecting flowchart and step S3 of IP data：Region arbitration algorithm
In flow.
Step S2 includes：
S21：The JS scripts that browser execution main website is downloaded, judge whether the IP data of COOKIE1-N storage test points deposit
At (expired), terminate if there is flow, outlet IP data are obtained if there is no corresponding test point is then asked；
S22：The outlet IP of test point (typically deploying NGINX+LUA scripts) identifying user is simultaneously returned (by obtaining
The source IP of HTTP headers and direct-connected network connection socket, this is a principle of measurement for industry universal)；
S23：The IP that browser will be returned is stored in corresponding COOKIE grooves, and expired COOKIE later is automatically deleted；
S24：The multiple detection point datas of the collection that repeats the above steps；
S25：These COOKIE can be carried browser the arbitrated logic execution for submitting to backstage when main website content is asked
Computing.
In step s 2, the request of collection IP and the request of the request main website page are asynchronous executions, are two independent mistakes
Journey, it is middle that tie is used as by COOKIE, perform regardless of order.In order to ensure the number of times and arbitration result of request detection point one
In fixed time range effectively, the expired time for setting COOKIE is 1 hour.
Step S3 includes：
S31：Server end obtains the IP data that each test point is collected by the COOKIE0-N for asking to carry；
S32：Server checks the area data obtained with the presence or absence of GPS location in COOKIE-GPS, if then using
The area data of GPS data as a result, into step S35.Next step is transferred to if not；
Little product design can actively allow user to adjust GPS to authorize prompting in the mobile terminal WAP web page of weak interaction design
Frame, even if or have pull-up GPS authorize prompting frame most users can also may select cancel, so not getting in most cases
The area data of GPS location, certain this algorithm is the core algorithm based on big data thinking, can be got closest to user area
The gps data in domain must be used, thus have that gps data uses in the design of arbitration algorithm the step for.
S33：Server checks that whether active user accesses the IP that uses in the correction IP cache tables of service, if there is
The then corresponding attributed region of direct access, into step 205.If there is no then into next step；
IP cache tables are corrected primarily to solving the number of regions taken after confirming with user after customer complaint feedback
According to a built-up cache table, area results are directly obtained when being accessed for next same IP.
S34：The IP provided by each test point, with reference to the weight of test point, uses multiple IP regions of buying
Database is arbitrated, arbitration principle for the minority is subordinate to the majority, high low better than weight of weight, the thinking using big data is entered
Row ballot, obtains the output of final area result；
S35：Follow-up business flow is carried out behind city where obtaining user, for example, is obtained the regional advertisement of advertiser and is returned
Back to browser end response；
S36：Flow terminates.
The daily record of whole process can be write in arbitrated procedure simultaneously, table design is as follows：
Although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, the scope of present invention implementation is not limited to.Any
The those of ordinary skill in field, is not departing from invention scope of the invention, when that can make a little improvement, i.e., every according to this hair
Bright done equal improvement, should be the scope of the present invention and is covered.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of to realize the method that IP positioning is corrected based on B/S frameworks, it comprises the following steps：
S1, dispose several test points in multiple IDC；
The collecting flowchart of S2, IP data：User browser accesses the test point one by one when the page of certain domain name is accessed, and adopts
Collection IP information is simultaneously cached in a browser by COOKIE；When user asks certain page under same domain name again, will can examine
The COOKIE for having IP data for measuring is carried to server by http protocol；
S3, region arbitration algorithm flow：What server combination multiple IP regions database and multiple test points were returned
IP data, are arbitrated or are voted according to quantity with priority weights algorithm；
S4, determine the unique area data of visitor.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein in step S1, the test point can be deployed in existing business server or
Redeploy NGINX+LUA realizations.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein, in step S1, the test point can return to the outlet IP information of visitor.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein step S2 is further included：
S21：The JS scripts that browser execution main website is downloaded, judge that the test point IP data stored in COOKIE whether there is；Such as
There is then flow and terminate in fruit, outlet IP data are obtained if there is no corresponding test point is then asked；
S22：The outlet IP of test point identifying user is simultaneously returned；
S23：The IP that browser will be returned is stored in corresponding COOKIE grooves；
S24：The multiple detection point datas of the collection that repeats the above steps.
S25：These COOKIE can be carried and be submitted to backstage by browser when main website content is asked.
5. the method for claim 1, wherein step S3 is further included：
S31：Server end obtains the IP data that each test point is collected by the COOKIE for asking to carry；
S32：Server checks the area data obtained with the presence or absence of GPS location in COOKIE-GPS；If then using GPS's
Area data data as a result, into step S35；Next step is transferred to if not；
S33：Whether server inspection active user accesses the IP for using in the correction IP cache tables of service；If there is then straight
Obtain and take corresponding attributed region, into step S35；If there is no then into next step；
S34：The IP provided by each test point, with reference to the weight of test point, uses multiple IP regions data of buying
Storehouse is arbitrated, and obtains the output of final area result；
S35：Follow-up business flow is carried out behind city where obtaining user；
S36：Flow terminates.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein, the expired time for setting COOKIE is 0.5-3 hour.
7. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein, the request of the request and the request main website page that gather IP be asynchronous execution,
Regardless of two self-contained process of order.
8. method as claimed in claim 5, wherein, arbitration principle is：
A, the minority is subordinate to the majority；
The IP that b, weight test point high are provided, the IP that the test point low better than weight is provided；
C, voted using the thinking of big data.
9. method as claimed in claim 5, wherein, correcting IP cache tables can directly obtain region when next same IP is accessed
As a result.
10. the device of one of a kind of use claim 1-9 methods described frameworks.
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Address after: Room 1101, No. 13, Zhujiang East Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province (office only) Patentee after: GUANGZHOU QISHENG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000, tenth, eleventh floor, No. 13 Zhujiang East Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee before: GUANGZHOU QISHENG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |